Atomization pesticide application device aiming at fruit tree diseases and insect pests

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of pesticide application devices, and discloses an atomization pesticide application device for fruit tree diseases and insect pests, which comprises a mobile vehicle, a storage barrel is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mobile vehicle, a fixed shell is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the storage barrel, and a motor is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixed shell. A transmission shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, a stirring assembly used for stirring and mixing pesticide is installed on the outer wall of the transmission shaft, a feeding hopper is arranged on the upper side of the interior of the storage barrel in a penetrating mode, and a connecting pipe is arranged on one side of the interior of the storage barrel in a penetrating mode. According to the device, the stirring assembly on the outer wall of the transmission shaft is driven by the motor to perform efficient stirring to prevent granular pesticide from being quickly dissolved, and meanwhile, the transmission shaft drives the belt to rotate to enable the bidirectional screw rod to rotate, so that the pesticide is driven to be conveyed into the conveying pipe through the connecting pipe, and the pesticide is conveyed and sprayed while being mixed; the functionality of the device is increased; and the working efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of pesticide application devices, in particular to an atomization pesticide application device for fruit tree diseases and insect pests. Background Art

[0002] Fruit trees refer to trees that are cultivated for people to eat their fruits, such as apple trees, pear trees, peach trees, orange trees, etc., which have economic and ecological value. The use of atomizing spraying devices for fruit tree diseases and insect pests can atomize the liquid medicine into fine particles, which can be more evenly covered on the leaves and fruit surfaces of fruit trees, thereby improving the efficacy of the medicine, saving liquid medicine, reducing the amount and cost of pesticides, and reducing environmental pollution. In addition, the atomizing spraying method reduces the drift of the liquid medicine, reduces the labor intensity of fruit farmers, improves work efficiency, and reduces the direct harm of pesticides to operators, thereby improving safety. Through these advantages, the atomizing spraying device has become an important tool in the prevention and control of fruit tree diseases and insect pests, which helps to achieve the goal of efficient, economical and environmentally friendly prevention and control.

[0003] In most cases, the existing atomizing spraying device is used to mix the medicine with water in proportion and then put it in the material barrel, and then the stirring rod is driven by a motor to stir it evenly. However, the existing device only transmits the pesticide through a water pump and cannot achieve the functions of two effects with a single drive, which leads to the problem of increasing the weight used by users, resulting in the problem of reduced work efficiency of the spraying operation and the practicality of the device. Therefore, an atomizing spraying device for fruit tree diseases and insect pests is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides an atomizing spraying device for fruit tree diseases and pests, aiming to improve the existing technology that cannot achieve multi-functional effects with a single drive. The use of a single drive not only increases the load pressure of the user but also reduces the work efficiency of the spraying operation.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: an atomizing pesticide application device for fruit tree diseases and insect pests, comprising a mobile vehicle, the upper surface of the mobile vehicle is fixedly connected to a storage barrel, the upper surface of the storage barrel is fixedly connected to a fixed shell, the upper surface of the fixed shell is fixedly connected to a motor, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to a transmission shaft, the outer wall of the transmission shaft is equipped with a stirring assembly for stirring and mixing pesticides, an inlet hopper is penetrated through the upper side of the storage barrel, a connecting pipe is penetrated through one side of the storage barrel, a one-way valve is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting pipe, one end of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected to a liquid outlet cylinder, a two-way screw rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the liquid outlet cylinder, the outer wall of the two-way screw rod is threadedly connected to a piston plate, the piston plate is slidably connected to the inside of the liquid outlet cylinder, a belt is transmission-connected between the two-way screw rod and the transmission shaft, and a spraying assembly for atomizing pesticides for easy spraying is installed on one side of the liquid outlet cylinder.

[0006] Furthermore, the stirring assembly comprises a hollow plate, an outer wall of the hollow plate is fixedly connected to an outer wall of the transmission shaft, and a spiral stirring blade is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the hollow plate.

[0007] Furthermore, the spraying assembly includes a transmission pipe, one end of which is fixedly connected to one side of the inside of the material storage barrel, and the other end of which is fixedly connected to an atomizing nozzle.

[0008] Furthermore, a rotating rod is rotatably connected to one side of the upper surface of the moving vehicle, and a fixed plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the rotating rod.

[0009] Furthermore, a gear is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the fixed plate, a hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixed plate, and an output end of the hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to a top plate.

[0010] Furthermore, a hinge block is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the top plate, and a drainage tube is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the hinge block.

[0011] Furthermore, a fan is fixedly connected inside the drainage tube, and the fan is arranged on one side of the atomizing nozzle.

[0012] Furthermore, an electric push rod is fixedly connected to one side of the upper surface of the moving vehicle, and a rack column is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric push rod, and the rack column is meshed with a gear.

[0013] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. In the utility model, the stirring assembly on the outer wall of the transmission shaft is driven by a motor to perform efficient stirring to prevent the granular medicine from being unable to dissolve quickly. At the same time, the belt is driven to rotate by the transmission shaft, so that the bidirectional screw is rotated to drive the medicine to be transmitted into the transmission tube through the connecting tube, thereby achieving the effect of mixing the medicine while transmitting the medicine for spraying, increasing the functionality of the device and improving the practicality of work efficiency.

[0015] 2. In the utility model, the electric push rod drives the rack column to mesh and rotate with the gear, and then the gear drives the fixed plate to rotate at multiple angles, thereby achieving the effect of driving the drainage tube to spray at multiple angles, and then the hydraulic rod is started to drive the drainage tube to rise and fall to achieve the effect of adjusting according to the height of the fruit tree. At the same time, the fan can quickly transmit the pesticide mist into the interior of the drainage tube, thereby improving the practicality of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of an atomizing spraying device for fruit tree diseases and insect pests proposed by the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the connecting pipe part of an atomizing spraying device for fruit tree diseases and insect pests proposed by the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rotating rod part of the atomizing pesticide application device for fruit tree diseases and insect pests.

[0019] Legend:

[0020] 1. Mobile vehicle; 2. Storage barrel; 3. Fixed shell; 4. Motor; 5. Drive shaft; 6. Stirring assembly; 601. Hollow plate; 602. Spiral stirring blade; 7. Feed hopper; 8. Connecting pipe; 9. One-way valve; 10. Liquid outlet cylinder; 11. Two-way screw rod; 12. Piston plate; 13. Belt; 14. Spraying assembly; 1401. Transmission pipe; 1402. Atomizing nozzle; 15. Rotating rod; 16. Fixed plate; 17. Gear; 18. Hydraulic rod; 19. Top plate; 20. Articulated block; 21. Drainage cylinder; 22. Fan; 23. Electric push rod; 24. Rack column. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0022] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3The utility model provides an embodiment: an atomizing pesticide application device for fruit tree diseases and insect pests, including a mobile vehicle 1, a storage barrel 2 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mobile vehicle 1, a fixed shell 3 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the storage barrel 2, a motor 4 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixed shell 3, a transmission shaft 5 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 4, a stirring assembly 6 for stirring and mixing pesticides is installed on the outer wall of the transmission shaft 5, a hopper 7 is penetrated on the upper side of the storage barrel 2, a connecting pipe 8 is penetrated on one side of the storage barrel 2, a one-way valve 9 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting pipe 8, a liquid outlet cylinder 10 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting pipe 8, and a two-way thread is rotatably connected inside the liquid outlet cylinder 10. Rod 11, the outer wall of the bidirectional screw rod 11 is threadedly connected with a piston plate 12, the piston plate 12 is slidably connected to the inside of the liquid discharge cylinder 10, the bidirectional screw rod 11 and the transmission shaft 5 are transmission-connected with a belt 13, and a spraying assembly 14 for atomizing pesticides for easy spraying is installed on one side of the inside of the liquid discharge cylinder 10; the stirring assembly 6 includes a hollow plate 601, the outer wall of the hollow plate 601 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the transmission shaft 5, and the outer wall of the hollow plate 601 is fixedly connected with a spiral stirring blade 602; the spraying assembly 14 includes a transmission pipe 1401, one end of the transmission pipe 1401 is fixedly connected to one side of the inside of the storage barrel 2, and the other end of the transmission pipe 1401 is fixedly connected to an atomizing nozzle 1402;

[0023] Specifically, the prepared pesticide is placed into the storage barrel 2 through the feed hopper 7, clean water is added, and then the motor 4 is started to drive the hollow plate 601 on the outer wall of the transmission shaft 5 and the spiral stirring blade 602 to rotate, thereby achieving efficient stirring and preventing the granular medicine from being unable to dissolve quickly; at the same time, the rotation of the transmission shaft 5 drives the belt 13 to operate, so that the bidirectional screw 11 rotates, and then drives the piston plate 12 to slide within the liquid outlet cylinder 10; through the movement of the piston plate 12, the drug liquid is transmitted through the connecting pipe 8 into the transmission pipe 1401, so as to achieve the effect of mixing the drug while transmitting and spraying; in this way, not only can the drug liquid be ensured to be fully mixed, but it can also be efficiently sprayed on the fruit trees, thereby improving the effect of disease and pest control and saving time and resources.

[0024] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 , a rotating rod 15 is rotatably connected to one side of the upper surface of the mobile vehicle 1, and a fixed plate 16 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the rotating rod 15; a gear 17 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the fixed plate 16, and a hydraulic rod 18 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixed plate 16, and a top plate 19 is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic rod 18; a hinge block 20 is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the top plate 19, and a drainage tube 21 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the hinge block 20; a fan 22 is fixedly connected inside the drainage tube 21, and the fan 22 is arranged on one side of the atomizing nozzle 1402; an electric push rod 23 is fixedly connected to one side of the upper surface of the mobile vehicle 1, and a rack column 24 is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric push rod 23, and the rack column 24 is meshed with the gear 17;

[0025] Specifically, when the pesticide is transmitted through the atomizing nozzle 1402, the hinge block 20 is started to drive the pesticide spray into the interior of the drainage tube 21, thereby realizing rapid spraying; at this time, the electric push rod 23 drives the rack column 24 to engage and rotate with the gear 17, and then the gear 17 drives the fixed disk 16 to rotate at multiple angles, thereby realizing the multi-angle spraying effect of the drainage tube 21; at the same time, the hydraulic rod 18 is started to drive the drainage tube 21 to rise and fall, and adjust according to the height of the fruit tree to ensure that the liquid medicine can evenly cover all parts of the fruit tree; this process not only improves the spraying efficiency, but also ensures the full utilization of the liquid medicine and the comprehensive protection of the fruit trees, significantly improving the effect of disease and pest control.

[0026] Working principle: when in use, first put the pesticide in a good proportion into the storage barrel 2 through the feed hopper 7, and then put it into clean water for use. At this time, the hollow plate 601 on the outer wall of the transmission shaft 5 and the spiral stirring blade 602 are driven by the starting motor 4 to rotate, so as to achieve efficient stirring to prevent the granular medicine from being unable to dissolve quickly. At the same time, the belt 13 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the transmission shaft 5, and then the bidirectional screw rod 11 is rotated. At this time, the piston plate 12 is driven by the bidirectional screw rod 11 to slide within the liquid outlet cylinder 10. At this time, the movement of the piston plate 12 is used to drive the medicine to be transmitted through the connecting tube 8 into the transmission tube 1401, thereby achieving the effect of mixing the medicine while transmitting the medicine for spraying;

[0027] Secondly, when the pesticide is transmitted through the atomizing nozzle 1402, the hinge block 20 is started to drive the pesticide spray into the interior of the drainage tube 21, so as to spray quickly. At this time, the electric push rod 23 drives the rack column 24 to engage and rotate with the gear 17, and then the gear 17 drives the fixed plate 16 to rotate at multiple angles, thereby achieving the effect of driving the drainage tube 21 to spray at multiple angles. At this time, the hydraulic rod 18 is started to drive the drainage tube 21 to rise and fall to achieve the effect of adjusting according to the height of the fruit trees.

[0028] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A spraying device for spraying pesticides against fruit tree diseases and insect pests, comprising a mobile vehicle (1), characterized in that: The upper surface of the mobile vehicle (1) is fixedly connected to a storage barrel (2), the upper surface of the storage barrel (2) is fixedly connected to a fixed shell (3), the upper surface of the fixed shell (3) is fixedly connected to a motor (4), the output end of the motor (4) is fixedly connected to a transmission shaft (5), the outer wall of the transmission shaft (5) is equipped with a stirring assembly (6) for stirring and mixing pesticides, the upper side of the storage barrel (2) is penetrated by a feeding hopper (7), one side of the storage barrel (2) is penetrated by a connecting pipe (8), the outer wall of the connecting pipe (8) is A one-way valve (9) is fixedly connected, one end of the connecting pipe (8) is fixedly connected to a liquid discharge cylinder (10), a bidirectional screw rod (11) is rotatably connected inside the liquid discharge cylinder (10), the outer wall of the bidirectional screw rod (11) is threadedly connected to a piston plate (12), the piston plate (12) is slidably connected inside the liquid discharge cylinder (10), a belt (13) is transmission-connected between the bidirectional screw rod (11) and the transmission shaft (5), and a spraying assembly (14) for atomizing pesticide for easy spraying is installed on one side of the liquid discharge cylinder (10).

2. The atomizing spraying device for fruit tree pests and diseases according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring assembly (6) comprises a hollow plate (601), the outer wall of the hollow plate (601) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the transmission shaft (5), and the outer wall of the hollow plate (601) is fixedly connected with a spiral stirring blade (602).

3. The atomizing spraying device for fruit tree pests and diseases according to claim 2, characterized in that: The spraying assembly (14) comprises a transmission tube (1401), one end of which is fixedly connected to one side of the inside of the material storage barrel (2), and the other end of which is fixedly connected to an atomizing nozzle (1402).

4. The atomizing spraying device for fruit tree pests and diseases according to claim 3 is characterized in that: One side of the upper surface of the moving vehicle (1) is rotatably connected to a rotating rod (15), and the upper surface of the rotating rod (15) is fixedly connected to a fixed plate (16).

5. The atomizing spraying device for fruit tree pests and diseases according to claim 4, characterized in that: The lower surface of the fixed disk (16) is fixedly connected to a gear (17), the upper surface of the fixed disk (16) is fixedly connected to a hydraulic rod (18), and the output end of the hydraulic rod (18) is fixedly connected to a top plate (19).

6. The atomizing spraying device for fruit tree pests and diseases according to claim 5, characterized in that: The upper surface of the top plate (19) is rotatably connected to a hinge block (20), and the upper surface of the hinge block (20) is fixedly connected to a drainage tube (21).

7. The atomizing spraying device for fruit tree pests and diseases according to claim 6, characterized in that: The drainage tube (21) is fixedly connected to a fan (22) inside, and the fan (22) is arranged on one side of the atomizing nozzle (1402).

8. The atomizing spraying device for fruit tree pests and diseases according to claim 7, characterized in that: An electric push rod (23) is fixedly connected to one side of the upper surface of the moving vehicle (1), and a rack column (24) is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric push rod (23), and the rack column (24) is meshedly connected to the gear (17).

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