Grid structure for filtering particulate matters

By designing a filtration system including box body, partition, water inlet joint, water outlet joint, elastic locking mechanism and grille structure, the problem of inconvenience in impurity cleaning and component replacement in existing sewage filtration equipment is solved, and efficient particulate filtration and long-life filter mesh and grille are achieved.

CN222788676UActive Publication Date: 2025-04-25ANHUI YAQUAN ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421637261.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-07-11
Publication Date
2025-04-25
Estimated Expiration
2034-07-11

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing sewage filtration equipment, impurities in the filter components are inconvenient to clean and replace, resulting in short service life and frequent replacement.

Method used

A filtering system including a box body, partition, water inlet joint, water outlet joint, elastic locking mechanism and grille structure is designed. Through the combination of grille and filter mesh, the filtering of particulate matter is realized, and the design of elastic locking mechanism and arc plug-in is convenient for cleaning and replacing the filter mesh and grille.

Benefits of technology

The system realizes filtering of large impurities, extends the service life of the filter mesh and grille, simplifies the impurity cleaning and component replacement process, and improves the convenience of use.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a grid structure for filtering particulate matters, which relates to the technical field of pollution treatment, and comprises a box body, a partition plate welded with the inner wall of the box body is arranged in the box body, and a water inlet joint and a water outlet joint are respectively welded on the front surface and the back surface of the box body. An elastic locking mechanism is mounted at the bottom end of the box body; according to the grating structure for filtering the particulate matters, the water inlet joint can be connected with the water inlet pipe, the water outlet joint can be connected with the water outlet pipe, and the arranged grating has two functions, one function is that the grating can be matched with the shell for use, impurities and suspended matters with large sizes can be filtered in the shell, and the other function is that the filter screen can be supported and fixed; the filter screen has the advantages that particulate matters can be filtered, the filter screen is not easy to crack and high in safety, and the cross sections of the grating and the filter screen are large, so that the service life of the filter screen is long, the regular replacement time can be prolonged, and frequent replacement is not needed.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of pollution treatment, in particular to a grid structure for filtering particulate matter. Background Art

[0002] There are many sources of sewage, including domestic sewage and factory sewage. These sewage cannot be discharged directly and usually need to be filtered by sewage treatment equipment before they can be discharged normally. Before filtering by sewage treatment equipment, sewage is often pre-treated (physical filtration, such as filtering plastic bag fragments, leaves, particulate matter, etc.).

[0003] Sewage is transported through pipes. There are currently two pre-treatment methods. One is to install the filter component directly in the pipe. Due to the small inner diameter of the pipe, the filter surface is small, and frequent replacement is required, which is inconvenient. The other is to install it in a box. The pipe is fixedly connected to the box. The box is large, and the filter surface is increased. However, the filter plastic bag fragments and leaves remain in the box, making it inconvenient to clean and replace the filter component. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model provides a grid structure for filtering particulate matter, which has the advantages of convenient impurity cleaning and filtering components (such as the filter screen and grid of the present application) to solve the problems raised in the background technology.

[0005] In order to solve the defects of inconvenience in cleaning filtered impurities and inconvenience in replacing filter components, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a grille structure for filtering particulate matter, comprising a box body, a partition plate welded to the inner wall of the box body is provided in the box body, a water inlet joint and a water outlet joint are welded to the front and back of the box body respectively, an elastic locking mechanism is installed at the bottom end of the box body, two groups of support tubes are welded to the top surface of the box body, each of the support tubes is provided with a sealing ring, the sealing ring is welded to the support tube, a shell is inserted into each group of the support tubes, the bottom surface of the shell is attached to the top surface of the sealing ring, the interiors of the front and rear two shells are provided with sealing frames welded to the inner wall, the front and rear two shells are clamped with grilles matching with them, and a filter is sandwiched between the two grilles.

[0006] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a plurality of clamping columns are integrally connected to the back of the front shell, and a plurality of circular clamping grooves are opened on the front of the rear shell, and the clamping columns are clamped in the circular clamping grooves.

[0007] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a plurality of circular openings are provided on the bottom surface of the shell, and the diameter of the circular openings is equal to the outer diameter of the support tube.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, arc-shaped inserts are inserted into both sides of the shell, and the arc-shaped inserts are fixedly connected to the shell by welding.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the elastic locking mechanism includes a lifting plate, the top surface of the lifting plate is welded with two springs welded to the bottom surface of the box body, the top surface of the lifting plate is welded with two racks, the two racks are meshed and connected with gears on the sides close to each other, the front and rear ends of the two gears are integrally connected with connecting shafts, the connecting shafts are rotatably connected to the front and rear inner walls of the box body, the two connecting shafts are welded with insertion strips, the insertion strips are inserted into the arc-shaped insertion tube, the bottom end of the box body is welded with two guide pillars, and the lifting plate is connected to the guide pillars for up and down sliding.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, four mounting feet are integrally connected to the bottom end of the box body, and the bottom horizontal plane of the mounting feet is lower than the bottom horizontal plane of the guide column.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a grid structure for filtering particulate matter, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0012] 1. A grille structure for filtering particulate matter, wherein the water inlet joint can be connected to the water inlet pipe, and the water outlet joint can be connected to the water outlet pipe. The grille has two functions. First, it can be used in conjunction with the shell to filter large impurities and suspended matter in the shell; second, it can support and fix the filter screen, thereby filtering particulate matter. The filter screen is not easy to crack and has high safety. At the same time, due to the large cross-section of the grille and the filter screen, the service life of the filtration is long, and the time for regular replacement can be extended without frequent replacement.

[0013] 2. The grille structure for filtering particulate matter is provided with an elastic locking mechanism and an arc-shaped insert, which can realize locking of the combined shell, avoid water leakage, and the combined shell can be pulled out, at this time, impurities in the shell can be easily cleaned, and the grille and filter can be easily replaced, and it is very convenient to use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model after the housing is disassembled;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the elastic locking mechanism of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 It is a top sectional view of the box body of the utility model.

[0018] In the figure:

[0019] 10. Box body; 20. Partition; 30. Water inlet joint; 40. Water outlet joint; 50. Elastic locking mechanism; 51. Lifting plate; 52. Spring; 53. Rack; 54. Gear; 55. Connecting shaft; 56. Insert strip; 57. Guide column; 60. Support tube; 70. Sealing ring; 80. Shell; 90. Sealing frame; 100. Grille; 110. Filter; 120. Column; 130. Circular slot; 140. Round mouth; 150. Arc-shaped insert tube; 160. Mounting foot. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0021] See also Figure 1-Figure 4 The utility model discloses a grid structure for filtering particulate matter, including a box body 10, wherein a partition plate 20 is provided in the box body 10 and is welded to the inner wall thereof, so that the interior of the box body 10 can be divided into two cavities, one cavity for water inlet and the other cavity for water outlet. A water inlet joint 30 and a water outlet joint 40 are welded to the front and back of the box body 10, respectively. The water inlet joint 30 is connected to the water inlet pipe, and the water outlet joint 40 is connected to the water outlet pipe. An elastic locking mechanism 50 is installed at the bottom end of the box body 10, and two groups of support pipes 60 are welded to the top surface of the box body 10, each supporting pipe 60 is welded to the top surface of the box body 10, and each supporting pipe 60 is welded to the top surface of the box body 10. The tubes 60 are all sleeved with sealing rings 70 to play a sealing role. The sealing rings 70 are welded to the support tubes 60. Each group of support tubes 60 is inserted with a shell 80. The bottom surface of the shell 80 fits on the top surface of the sealing ring 70. The interiors of the front and rear shells 80 are both provided with sealing frames 90 welded to the inner walls thereof to limit the grille 100 from continuing to move into the shell 80 and play a blocking role. The front and rear shells 80 are both clamped with grilles 100 that match them, and a filter screen 110 is sandwiched between the two grilles 100 to play a good filtering role.

[0022] Specifically, a plurality of clamping columns 120 are integrally connected to the back of the front housing 80 , and a plurality of circular clamping grooves 130 are provided on the front of the rear housing 80 , and the clamping columns 120 are clamped in the circular clamping grooves 130 .

[0023] In this embodiment, the two shells 80 can be connected by snapping, which is convenient for the subsequent assembly and disassembly of the combined shells 80 .

[0024] Specifically, a plurality of circular openings 140 are formed on the bottom surface of the housing 80 , and the diameter of the circular openings 140 is equal to the outer diameter of the support tube 60 .

[0025] In this embodiment, the support tube 60 passes through the circular opening 140 so that the combined shell 80 can only move up and down.

[0026] Specifically, arc-shaped insert tubes 150 are inserted into both sides of the shell 80, and the arc-shaped insert tubes 150 are welded and fixedly connected to the shell 80. The elastic locking mechanism 50 includes a lifting plate 51, and the top surface of the lifting plate 51 is welded with two springs 52 welded to the bottom surface of the box body 10. The top surface of the lifting plate 51 is welded with two racks 53, and the two racks 53 are meshed and connected with gears 54 on the sides close to each other. The front and rear ends of the two gears 54 are integrally connected with connecting shafts 55, and the connecting shafts 55 are rotatably connected to the front and rear inner walls of the box body 10. Insert strips 56 are welded on the two connecting shafts 55, and the insert strips 56 are inserted into the arc-shaped insert tube 150. Two guide pillars 57 are welded to the bottom end of the box body 10, and the lifting plate 51 is connected to the guide pillars 57 for sliding up and down.

[0027] In this embodiment, the lifting plate 51 is pressed by the foot, and the lifting plate 51 moves down along the guide column 57, the spring 52 is elastically stretched, the rack 53 moves down accordingly and drives the gear 54 to rotate, the gear 54 drives the connecting shaft 55 to rotate, and the connecting shaft 55 drives the insertion bar 56 to swing downward and disengage from the arc-shaped insertion tube 150. At this time, the shell 80 loses its lock, and the entire combined shell 80 can be lifted up and separated from the support tube 60, so as to facilitate the disassembly of the two shells 80, and then facilitate the cleaning of impurities and the replacement of the grille 100 and the filter 110.

[0028] Specifically, four mounting feet 160 are integrally connected to the bottom end of the box body 10 , and the bottom surface level of the mounting feet 160 is lower than the bottom surface level of the guide pillar 57 .

[0029] In this embodiment, the entire grid structure is fixed and installed, and effective space is provided for the operation and installation of the elastic locking mechanism 50 .

[0030] The working principle and use process of the utility model are as follows: water enters the front cavity of the box body 10 through the water inlet joint 30, and then enters the cavity of the front shell body 80 through the support pipe 60. Under the filtration of the front grille 100, larger impurities can be filtered in the front shell body 80, and then the sewage enters the rear shell body 80 through the filtration of the filter net 110, and then enters the rear cavity of the box body 10 from the rear support pipe 60, and finally discharged from the water outlet joint 40.

[0031] It should be noted that, in this article, terms such as "comprises", "includes" or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of more restrictions, an element defined by the sentence "comprises a ..." does not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the element.

[0032] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A grid structure for filtering particulate matter, characterized in that: The invention comprises a box body (10), wherein a partition (20) is provided inside the box body (10) and is welded to the inner wall thereof, a water inlet joint (30) and a water outlet joint (40) are welded to the front and back of the box body (10) respectively, an elastic locking mechanism (50) is installed at the bottom end of the box body (10), two groups of support tubes (60) are welded to the top surface of the box body (10), each of the support tubes (60) is sleeved with a sealing ring (70), the sealing ring (70) is welded to the support tube (60), a shell (80) is inserted into each group of the support tubes (60), the bottom surface of the shell (80) is attached to the top surface of the sealing ring (70), a sealing frame (90) is provided inside the front and rear shells (80) and is welded to the inner wall thereof, grilles (100) matching the grilles (100) are clamped inside the front and rear shells (80), and a filter screen (110) is sandwiched between the two grilles (100).

2. The grid structure for filtering particulate matter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The back of the front shell (80) is integrally connected with a plurality of clamping columns (120), and the front of the rear shell (80) is provided with a plurality of circular clamping grooves (130), in which the clamping columns (120) are clamped.

3. The grid structure for filtering particulate matter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the shell (80) is provided with a plurality of circular openings (140), and the diameter of the circular openings (140) is equal to the outer diameter of the support tube (60).

4. The grid structure for filtering particulate matter according to claim 1, characterized in that: Arc-shaped insert tubes (150) are inserted into both sides of the shell (80), and the arc-shaped insert tubes (150) are fixedly connected to the shell (80) by welding.

5. The grid structure for filtering particulate matter according to claim 4, characterized in that: The elastic locking mechanism (50) comprises a lifting plate (51), the top surface of which is welded two springs (52) which are welded to the bottom surface of the box body (10), the top surface of which is welded two racks (53), the sides of the two racks (53) which are close to each other are meshedly connected with gears (54), the front and rear ends of the two gears (54) are integrally connected with connecting shafts (55), the connecting shafts (55) are rotatably connected to the front and rear inner walls of the box body (10), the two connecting shafts (55) are welded with inserting strips (56), the inserting strips (56) are inserted into the arc-shaped inserting tube (150), the bottom end of the box body (10) is welded with two guide pillars (57), and the lifting plate (51) is slidably connected to the guide pillars (57) up and down.

6. The grid structure for filtering particulate matter according to claim 5, characterized in that: Four mounting feet (160) are integrally connected to the bottom end of the box body (10), and the bottom surface level of the mounting feet (160) is lower than the bottom surface level of the guide column (57).