Biological padding preparation equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses biological padding preparation equipment which comprises a first pulverizer and a second pulverizer, discharge ports of the first pulverizer and the second pulverizer are connected with a feed port of a first stirring mixer, a discharge port of the first stirring mixer is connected to a feed port of a cyclone dryer, and a discharge port of the cyclone dryer is connected with a discharge port of a second stirring mixer. An air inlet of the cyclone dryer is connected with the hot air blower, a discharge port of the cyclone dryer is connected with a feed port of the second stirring mixer, and the feed port of the second stirring mixer is further connected to a discharge port of the microorganism feeder. According to the device, all equipment parts can be matched and coordinated with one another, continuous and stable production and conveying of the biological padding are achieved, pause and delay are avoided, and the preparation speed of the biological padding is increased.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of biological litter preparation, in particular to a biological litter preparation device. Background Art

[0002] Biological bedding is a material used to improve the environmental sanitation conditions in livestock and poultry houses. It is mainly made of rice husks, sawdust, fermented bacteria, etc. This kind of bedding can be used as a bed for livestock and poultry, and has the functions of deodorizing, absorbing water, cooling and dissipating heat. At the same time, it can also improve feed utilization and economic benefits of breeding. The method for making biological bedding includes mixing raw materials such as rice husks and sawdust in a certain proportion, adding fermented bacteria, stirring, spraying bacterial liquid, fermentation and other processes, and finally making biological bedding. In the livestock and poultry house, the biological bedding can be laid on the ground or bed with a thickness of not less than 40cm, and it needs to be turned over and loosened regularly to prevent dead beds. The application advantages of biological bedding mainly include improving the environmental sanitation conditions in livestock and poultry houses, improving feed utilization, and increasing economic benefits of breeding. The biological bedding fermentation house is open, the shed is ventilated and breathable, and the temperature and humidity are suitable for the growth of livestock and poultry. At the same time, the feces and urine of livestock and poultry are rapidly decomposed by microbial bacteria, and there is no odor in the house, and flies and mosquitoes are greatly reduced. The use of biological litter farming model can save 30% of labor costs, eliminate the need to wash the pens with water, and save more than 90% of farming water. At the same time, after the litter is used up, it can be used as organic fertilizer for farmland planting, increasing farming efficiency by about 1%.

[0003] However, the existing biological litter preparation equipment is generally divided into multiple parts. For example, the raw material crushing and mixing are performed by two separate devices, not an integrated device, which leads to low preparation efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a biological litter preparation device, aiming to increase the preparation speed of the biological litter.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides a biological litter preparation device, which comprises: a first pulverizer and a second pulverizer, wherein the discharge ports of the first pulverizer and the second pulverizer are connected to the feed port of a first stirring mixer, the discharge port of the first stirring mixer is connected to the feed port of a cyclone dryer, the air inlet of the cyclone dryer is connected to a hot air blower, the discharge port of the cyclone dryer is connected to the feed port of the second stirring mixer, and the feed port of the second stirring mixer is also connected to the discharge port of a microorganism feeder;

[0006] During the operation of the biological litter preparation equipment, the first pulverizer and the second pulverizer are used to pulverize material A and material B respectively, the first stirring mixer mixes the material A and the material B to obtain material C, the cyclone dryer dries the material C, and the second stirring mixer is used to mix the material C with the material D conveyed by the microbial feeder to obtain biological litter; wherein the material A includes bagasse, corn stalks, peanut shells and / or corn cobs; the material B includes chaff and wheat bran, and the material D includes honey powder and composite beneficial microorganisms.

[0007] Optionally, the biological litter preparation equipment also includes: a first conveying screw machine, the feed port of the first conveying screw machine is connected to the discharge port of the first stirring mixer, the discharge port of the first conveying screw machine is connected to the feed port of the cyclone dryer, and the first conveying screw machine is used to convey materials.

[0008] Optionally, the cyclone dryer uses a screw structure to convey materials, and the screw of the cyclone dryer and the screw of the first conveying screw machine are connected to the first driving motor through a gear transmission mechanism.

[0009] Optionally, the biological litter preparation equipment further includes: a solar power generation module, the solar power generation module is electrically connected to the hot air blower, and the solar power generation module is used to provide energy to the hot air blower.

[0010] Optionally, the biological litter preparation equipment is arranged in layers, the first pulverizer and the second pulverizer are located on the upper layer of the first stirring mixer, the first stirring mixer is located on the upper layer of the cyclone dryer, and the cyclone dryer is located on the upper layer of the second stirring mixer.

[0011] Optionally, the biological litter preparation equipment further comprises a ladder, wherein the ladder is used to lead to the first crusher and the second crusher at the top for manual material transportation, and a guardrail is arranged around the ladder.

[0012] Optionally, the first pulverizer pulverizes the material A to a degree of 5-30 mesh, and the second pulverizer pulverizes the material B to a degree of 5-30 mesh.

[0013] Optionally, the flow rate ratio of the outlets of the first pulverizer and the second pulverizer is determined according to the ratio of material A to material B in material C.

[0014] Optionally, the biological litter preparation equipment further comprises an outer frame, and the outer frame is used to assemble various components.

[0015] Beneficial effects of the utility model: 1. The biological litter preparation equipment of the utility model includes: a first pulverizer and a second pulverizer, the discharge ports of the first pulverizer and the second pulverizer are connected to the feed port of the first stirring mixer, the discharge port of the first stirring mixer is connected to the feed port of the cyclone dryer, the air inlet of the cyclone dryer is connected to the hot air blower, the discharge port of the cyclone dryer is connected to the feed port of the second stirring mixer, and the feed port of the second stirring mixer is also connected to the discharge port of the microbial feeder. The utility model integrates the machines required for each preparation step of the biological litter, reduces part of the transportation process, improves the preparation efficiency of the biological litter, and reduces the floor space of the equipment, saving space resources. 2. The utility model also includes: a first conveying screw machine, the feed port of the first conveying screw machine is connected to the discharge port of the first stirring mixer, the discharge port of the first conveying screw machine is connected to the feed port of the cyclone dryer, and the first conveying screw machine is used to convey materials. The cyclone dryer uses a screw structure to convey materials, and the screw of the cyclone dryer and the screw of the first conveying screw machine are connected to the first drive motor through a gear transmission mechanism. The utility model uses the first conveying screw machine to transport materials, and at the same time connects the screw of the cyclone dryer and the screw of the first conveying screw machine to the first drive motor through a gear transmission mechanism, so that the two are driven by the same motor, reducing energy waste. 3. The utility model also includes: a solar power generation module, the solar power generation module is electrically connected to the hot air blower, and the solar power generation module is used to provide energy to the hot air blower. Energy waste is reduced by setting the solar power generation module. 4. The utility model is arranged in layers, the crushing station of the equipment is on the top layer, and a fully enclosed structure can be achieved according to user needs to reduce noise and dust pollution. When the microbial feeder at the bottom layer mixes probiotics, users can easily add some natural pigments to change the color appearance of the biological padding and enhance the product attractiveness. Probiotics have high environmental requirements. The second stirring mixer is placed at the bottom layer, which is convenient for maintenance personnel to clean and maintain the mixing equipment and ensure the production yield of long-term equipment.

[0016] In summary, the utility model enables various equipment components to cooperate and coordinate with each other, realizes continuous and stable production and transportation of biological litter, avoids pauses and delays, and speeds up the preparation of biological litter. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the planar structure of a biological litter preparation device in a specific embodiment of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a biological litter preparation device according to a specific embodiment of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3This is a schematic diagram of the structure of some components of a biological litter preparation device according to a specific embodiment of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of a first pulverizer and a second pulverizer in a specific embodiment of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic structural diagram of a first stirring mixer according to a specific embodiment of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 This is a schematic structural diagram of a second stirring mixer according to a specific embodiment of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of a first conveying screw machine, a cyclone dryer and a microorganism feeder in a specific embodiment of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the screw structure of a first conveying screw machine, a cyclone dryer and a microorganism feeder in a specific implementation manner of the utility model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and cannot be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0026] In the description of this patent, it should be understood that the terms "center", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship, are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this patent and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on this patent.

[0027] In the description of this patent, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", and "set" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be fixedly connected or set, or it can be detachably connected or set, or connected or set in one piece. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this patent can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0028] The applicant has found through research that the existing biological litter preparation equipment is generally not integrated and has low preparation efficiency.

[0029] Therefore, the utility model provides a biological litter preparation device, such as Figures 1 to 8 As shown, the biological litter preparation equipment includes: a first pulverizer 1 and a second pulverizer 2, the discharge ports of the first pulverizer 1 and the second pulverizer 2 are connected to the feed port of the first stirring mixer 3, the discharge port of the first stirring mixer 3 is connected to the feed port of the cyclone dryer 4, the air inlet of the cyclone dryer 4 is connected to the hot air blower 5, the discharge port of the cyclone dryer 4 is connected to the feed port of the second stirring mixer 6, and the feed port of the second stirring mixer 6 is also connected to the discharge port of the microbial feeder 7.

[0030] During the operation of the biological litter preparation equipment, the first pulverizer 1 and the second pulverizer 2 are used to pulverize material A and material B respectively, the first stirring mixer 3 mixes material A and material B to obtain material C, the cyclone dryer 4 dries material C, and the second stirring mixer 6 is used to mix material C with material D delivered by the microbial feeder 7 to obtain biological litter; wherein material A includes bagasse, corn stalks, peanut shells and / or corn cobs; material B includes chaff and wheat bran, and material D includes honey powder and composite beneficial microorganisms.

[0031] It is worth mentioning that Figure 1 and Figure 2 In the embodiment, the first stirring mixer 3 is connected to the cyclone dryer 4 through the first conveying screw machine 8, so as to make the mixing effect more uniform through the first conveying screw machine 8. In other embodiments, the first conveying screw machine 8 may not be used.

[0032] It should be noted that, through the above-mentioned structural connection, the utility model concentrates the various steps of biological litter preparation in one device, simplifies the preparation process, reduces part of the transportation work, and improves the preparation efficiency. On the other hand, it realizes the continuous and stable production and transportation of biological litter, avoiding pauses and delays.

[0033] In a specific embodiment, the conveying structure of the microorganism feeder 7 also adopts a conveying screw, such as Figure 8 shown.

[0034] In a specific embodiment, the biological litter preparation equipment also includes: a first conveying screw machine 8, the feed port of the first conveying screw machine 8 is connected to the discharge port of the first stirring mixer 3, the discharge port of the first conveying screw machine 8 is connected to the feed port of the cyclone dryer 4, and the first conveying screw machine 8 is used to convey materials.

[0035] Further, such as Figure 8 As shown, the cyclone dryer 4 uses a screw structure to convey materials, and the screw of the cyclone dryer 4 and the screw of the first conveying screw machine 8 are connected to the first driving motor 10 through a gear transmission mechanism 9.

[0036] It should be noted that the first conveying screw machine 8 can make the C material mixed more evenly. The screw of the cyclone dryer 4 and the screw of the first conveying screw machine 8 are connected to the first drive motor 10 through the gear transmission mechanism 9. The first conveying screw machine 8 and the cyclone dryer 4 can be driven by the same motor, reducing energy waste and simplifying the structure.

[0037] In a specific embodiment, the biological litter preparation equipment further includes: a solar power generation module 11 , which is electrically connected to the hot air blower 5 , and is used to provide energy to the hot air blower 5 .

[0038] It should be noted that the use of solar energy can reduce the use of direct electricity and avoid energy waste.

[0039] In a specific embodiment, the biological litter preparation equipment is arranged in layers, the first crusher 1 and the second crusher 2 are located on the upper layer of the first stirring mixer 3, the first stirring mixer 3 is located on the upper layer of the cyclone dryer 4, and the cyclone dryer 4 is located on the upper layer of the second stirring mixer 6.

[0040] It should be noted that through the layered arrangement, gravity can complete part of the transportation and reduce energy waste. The crushing station of the equipment is on the top layer, and a fully enclosed structure can be realized according to user needs to reduce noise and dust pollution. When the microbial feeder 7 on the bottom layer mixes probiotics, users can easily add some natural pigments to change the color appearance of the biological litter and enhance the attractiveness of the product. Probiotics have high requirements for the environment. The second stirring mixer 6 is placed on the bottom layer to facilitate maintenance personnel to clean and maintain the mixing equipment and ensure the long-term production yield of the equipment.

[0041] In a specific embodiment, the biological litter preparation equipment further includes a ladder 12 , which is used to lead to the first crusher 1 and the second crusher 2 on the uppermost level for manual material transportation, and a guardrail 13 is arranged around the ladder 12 .

[0042] It should be noted that the ladder 12 is used for manual material delivery, and the guardrail 13 is used to prevent employees from being injured.

[0043] In a specific embodiment, the first pulverizer 1 pulverizes material A to a degree of 5-30 meshes, and the second pulverizer 2 pulverizes material B to a degree of 5-30 meshes.

[0044] In a specific embodiment, the flow rate ratio of the outlets of the first pulverizer 1 and the second pulverizer 2 is determined according to the ratio of the A material to the B material in the C material.

[0045] It should be noted that automatic mixing of a preset ratio can be achieved by controlling the flow rate without the need for mixing each time.

[0046] In a specific embodiment, the biological litter preparation device further includes an outer frame 14, and the outer frame 14 is used to assemble various components.

[0047] The biological litter preparation equipment of the utility model embodiment includes: a first pulverizer 1 and a second pulverizer 2, the discharge ports of the first pulverizer 1 and the second pulverizer 2 are connected to the feed port of the first stirring mixer 3, the discharge port of the first stirring mixer 3 is connected to the feed port of the cyclone dryer 4, the air inlet of the cyclone dryer 4 is connected to the hot air blower 5, the discharge port of the cyclone dryer 4 is connected to the feed port of the second stirring mixer 6, and the feed port of the second stirring mixer 6 is also connected to the discharge port of the microorganism feeder 7. The utility model embodiment integrates the machines required for each preparation step of the biological litter, reduces part of the transportation process, improves the preparation efficiency of the biological litter, and at the same time reduces the floor space of the equipment and saves space resources.

[0048] The embodiment of the utility model also includes: a first conveying screw machine 8, the feeding port of the first conveying screw machine 8 is connected to the discharging port of the first stirring mixer 3, the discharging port of the first conveying screw machine 8 is connected to the feeding port of the cyclone dryer 4, and the first conveying screw machine 8 is used to convey materials. The cyclone dryer 4 uses a screw structure to convey materials, and the screw of the cyclone dryer 4 and the screw of the first conveying screw machine 8 are connected to the first drive motor 10 through a gear transmission mechanism 9. The embodiment of the utility model uses the first conveying screw machine 8 to transport materials, and at the same time, the screw of the cyclone dryer 4 and the screw of the first conveying screw machine 8 are connected to the first drive motor 10 through a gear transmission mechanism 9, so that the two are driven by the same motor, reducing energy waste.

[0049] The embodiment of the utility model further includes: a solar power generation module 11, the solar power generation module 11 is electrically connected to the hot air blower 5, and the solar power generation module 11 is used to provide energy to the hot air blower 5. The arrangement of the solar power generation module 11 reduces energy waste.

[0050] The embodiment of the utility model is arranged in layers, the crushing station of the equipment is on the top layer, and a fully enclosed structure can be realized according to user needs to reduce noise and dust pollution. When the microbial feeder 7 on the bottom layer mixes probiotics, users can easily add some natural pigments to change the color appearance of the biological litter and enhance the product appeal. Probiotics have high requirements for the environment, and the second stirring mixer 6 is placed on the bottom layer to facilitate maintenance personnel to clean and maintain the mixing equipment, thereby ensuring the long-term production yield of the equipment.

[0051] In summary, the embodiments of the utility model enable the various equipment components to cooperate and coordinate with each other, realize the continuous and stable production and transportation of biological litter, avoid pauses and delays, and speed up the preparation of biological litter.

[0052] The preferred specific embodiments of the utility model are described in detail above. It should be understood that ordinary technicians in this field can make many modifications and changes based on the concept of the utility model without creative work. Therefore, all technical solutions that can be obtained by technicians in this technical field based on the concept of the utility model through logical analysis, reasoning or limited experiments on the basis of the existing technology should be within the scope of protection determined by the claims.

Claims

1. A biological litter preparation device, characterized in that: The biological litter preparation equipment comprises: a first pulverizer and a second pulverizer, wherein the discharge ports of the first pulverizer and the second pulverizer are connected to the feed port of the first stirring mixer, the discharge port of the first stirring mixer is connected to the feed port of a cyclone dryer, the air inlet of the cyclone dryer is connected to a hot air blower, the discharge port of the cyclone dryer is connected to the feed port of the second stirring mixer, and the feed port of the second stirring mixer is also connected to the discharge port of a microorganism feeder; The first pulverizer and the second pulverizer are used to pulverize material A and material B respectively, the first stirring mixer is used to mix the material A and the material B to obtain material C, the cyclone dryer is used to dry material C, and the second stirring mixer is used to mix material C with material D conveyed by the microbial feeder to obtain biological litter.

2. The biological litter preparation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The biological litter preparation equipment also includes: a first conveying screw machine, the feed port of the first conveying screw machine is connected to the discharge port of the first stirring mixer, the discharge port of the first conveying screw machine is connected to the feed port of the cyclone dryer, and the first conveying screw machine is used to convey materials.

3. The biological litter preparation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cyclone dryer uses a screw structure to convey materials, and the screw of the cyclone dryer and the screw of the first conveying screw machine are connected to the first driving motor through a gear transmission mechanism.

4. The biological litter preparation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The biological litter preparation equipment further comprises: a solar power generation module, the solar power generation module is electrically connected to the hot air blower, and the solar power generation module is used to provide energy to the hot air blower.

5. The biological litter preparation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The biological litter preparation equipment is arranged in layers, the first pulverizer and the second pulverizer are located on the upper layer of the first stirring mixer, the first stirring mixer is located on the upper layer of the cyclone dryer, and the cyclone dryer is located on the upper layer of the second stirring mixer.

6. The biological litter preparation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The biological litter preparation equipment also includes a ladder, which is used to lead to the first crusher and the second crusher on the uppermost layer for manual material transportation, and a guardrail is arranged around the ladder.

7. The biological litter preparation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first pulverizer pulverizes the material A to a degree of 5-30 mesh, and the second pulverizer pulverizes the material B to a degree of 5-30 mesh.

8. The biological litter preparation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flow rate ratio of the outlets of the first pulverizer and the second pulverizer is determined based on the ratio of material A to material B in material C.

9. The biological litter preparation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The biological litter preparation device also includes an outer frame, which is used to assemble various components.

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