Channel steel chamfering production line
By designing a channel steel chamfer production line containing a variety of support frames and power devices, the problem of difficulty in accurately positioning the channel steel chamfer production line in the prior art during feeding and processing is solved, and efficient and accurate channel steel chamfer production is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421427063.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-21
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-21
AI Technical Summary
The existing channel steel chamfering production lines are difficult to accurately locate during loading and processing, resulting in low conveying efficiency and accuracy.
A channel steel chamfer production line including a frame, a support table, a loading and unloading support frame, a processing support frame, a conveying frame and a chamfering device was designed. The production line realizes accurate positioning and multi-directional movement of the channel steel through lifting and sliding power devices, ensuring that the ends of the channel steel can be effectively processed by the chamfering device.
Accurate positioning and efficient conveying of channel steel is achieved, the efficiency and accuracy of the chamfering process is improved, and the need for manual operation is reduced.
Smart Images

Figure CN222791328U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of pipe processing, in particular to a channel steel chamfering production line. Background Art
[0002] Channel steel is a long steel strip with a grooved cross section. It is mainly used in building structures, curtain wall projects, mechanical equipment and vehicle manufacturing. After production, channel steel is cut into strips. However, there are burrs and sharp corners on the cut edges, which makes it difficult to assemble and easy to crack. The cut edges need to be chamfered. High precision is required during chamfering. Accurate chamfering can only be achieved after accurate positioning. Manual grinding is cumbersome, wastes manpower and has low efficiency.
[0003] Patent No. 201910077803.X discloses a feeding device for a pipe end forming machine, which is provided with a feeding plate for steppingly conveying the pipes on the pallet, and a plurality of grooves are provided on the pallet for positioning, restraining and placing. When feeding, the material belt groove on the feeding plate drives the pipe in the second pipe positioning groove to move into the pipe restraining groove, and the grooves on the pallet and the feeding plate are fixed and cannot change their size, so they cannot adapt to pipes of different sizes, and when the pipe in the second pipe positioning groove moves into the pipe restraining groove, there is no device for fixing the pipe on the feeding plate, which is easy to move and affect the conveying; the restraining groove needs to perform end processing on the pipe and online detection and removal of unqualified pipes, the restraining groove can only restrain the side of the pipe, and cannot limit the longitudinal direction of the pipe, and the pipe is in the restraining groove, and the restraining groove is a circular groove, and shaking will also occur during the end processing, affecting the processing effect. Utility Model Content
[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is: a channel steel chamfering production line, which can accurately locate the position of the channel steel during feeding and processing, and can simultaneously convey the feeding and unloading materials, thereby improving the conveying efficiency and accuracy.
[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical scheme of the utility model is: a channel steel chamfering production line, comprising a frame, wherein a first support platform and a second support platform are respectively provided at two ends of the frame, and a plurality of loading support frames and unloading support frames for supporting and conveying the channel steel are respectively installed on the lateral sides of the frame, and the plurality of loading support frames and unloading support frames are located between the first support platform and the second support platform and are distributed along the longitudinal direction of the frame, and a processing support frame for supporting the channel steel is provided on the first support platform and the second support platform, and the frame is also provided with a first processing platform and a second processing platform, and the first processing platform and the second processing platform are respectively located on the outer sides of the longitudinal ends of the first support platform and the second support platform, and a chamfering device that can move in multiple directions to chamfer the end of the channel steel is fixedly installed on the first processing platform and the second processing platform corresponding to the processing support frame, and a conveying frame that can be lifted vertically and slid horizontally is provided on the frame between the first support platform and the second support platform, and the conveying frame is driven by a lifting power device and a sliding power device, and the conveying frame is provided with a plurality of The conveying support frames for supporting channel steels are provided with an upper conveying trough for conveying the channel steels on the loading support frame to the processing support frame and a lower conveying trough for conveying the channel steels on the processing support frame to the unloading support frame, and one of the upper conveying troughs of the conveying support frame is provided with a clamping device for clamping the channel steel, and the first support platform and the second support platform are provided with a longitudinal positioning device for longitudinally positioning the channel steel on the loading support frame, and the loading support frame, the processing support frame and the conveying support frame are all provided with a transverse positioning structure; the second support platform is mirror-arranged with the first support platform, and the first support platform and the second support platform are both provided with a clamping mechanism for pressing the channel steel onto the processing support frame, and the clamping mechanism on the first support platform includes a mounting frame arranged on the first support platform, and the mounting frame is provided with a moving block for linear movement, and the moving block moves linearly toward the processing support frame, and the moving block is driven by a linear power device, and the moving block is installed with a clamping structure that cooperates with the processing support frame to position and fix the channel steel.
[0006] As a preferred solution, a rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on the frame via a rotating bearing, a plurality of mutually hinged articulated connecting rods are fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft, a lifting guide column is fixedly mounted below the conveying frame, a lifting guide sleeve corresponding to the lifting guide column is fixedly mounted on the frame, the articulated connecting rod is connected to the lifting guide column via a connecting frame, the lifting power device comprises a lifting drive cylinder, a rear end of the lifting drive cylinder is hinged to the frame, a driving connecting rod is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft, and the driving connecting rod is hinged to the piston rod of the lifting drive cylinder.
[0007] As a preferred solution, a support base is fixedly installed on the lifting guide column, and the conveyor frame is laterally slidably installed on the support base. The sliding power device includes a transverse telescopic cylinder, and the transverse telescopic cylinder is fixedly installed on the support base. The conveyor frame is connected and fixed to the piston rod of the transverse telescopic cylinder, and the conveyor frame slides back and forth between the work stations where the loading support frame and the unloading support frame are located.
[0008] As a preferred solution, the clamping device includes a clamping jaw which is vertically arranged and hinged in the middle on the conveying support frame, the clamping jaw is close to the end of the upper conveying trough, and a spring guide rod is hinged at the lower end of the clamping jaw. A limit block is installed on the conveying support frame, and the limit block is provided with a strip through hole which is convenient for the spring guide rod to pass through and constrain the spring guide rod. A compression spring is provided on the spring guide rod between the clamping jaw and the limit block, and a push rod corresponding to the lower end of the clamping jaw is fixedly installed on the support seat, and the clamping jaw deflects and opens when the clamping jaw is squeezed and matched with the push rod.
[0009] As a preferred solution, the longitudinal positioning device includes a fixed barrier rod fixedly mounted on the first support platform and a movable barrier rod movably mounted on the second support platform. The fixed barrier rod and the movable barrier rod correspond to each other longitudinally, and the movable barrier rod is driven to extend and retract longitudinally by a telescopic power device.
[0010] As a preferred solution, the loading support frame is provided with a loading raised rib close to the unloading support frame, the unloading support frame is provided with a unloading inclined surface, the processing support frame is provided with a processing raised rib close to the loading support frame, the conveying support frame is provided with a conveying raised rib corresponding to the loading raised rib and the processing raised rib, and the side walls of the upper conveying trough and the lower conveying trough form the conveying raised rib.
[0011] As a preferred solution, the clamping structure includes a pressing block hinged in the middle on a moving block, the pressing block is L-shaped, and is provided with a positioning portion that is close to the positioning channel steel and a clamping portion that clamps the channel steel, and a tension spring is provided between the positioning portion and the moving block to deflect the clamping portion upward.
[0012] As a preferred solution, a linear guide sleeve is installed on the mounting frame, a linear guide column is installed inside the linear guide sleeve, the linear guide column reciprocates along the linear guide sleeve toward the processing support frame, and the linear guide column is fixedly connected to the moving block.
[0013] As a preferred solution, the chamfering device includes a longitudinal slide fixed on the first processing table, a transverse slide is installed on the longitudinal slide, a lifting slide is installed on the transverse slide, a chamfering machine is fixedly installed on the lifting slide, the end of the chamfering machine corresponds to the processing support frame, the longitudinal slide, the transverse slide and the lifting slide are all driven by a linear module, and the chamfering device on the second processing table is set in a mirror image of the one on the first processing table.
[0014] After adopting the above technical scheme, the effect of the utility model is as follows: since the channel steel chamfering production line includes a frame, a first support platform and a second support platform are respectively provided at both ends of the frame, and a plurality of loading support frames and unloading support frames for supporting and conveying the channel steel are respectively installed on the lateral sides of the frame, and the plurality of loading support frames and unloading support frames are located between the first support platform and the second support platform and are distributed along the longitudinal direction of the frame, and a first processing platform and a second processing platform are provided on the first support platform and the second support platform, respectively. A chamfering device corresponding to the processing support frame and capable of moving in multiple directions to chamfer the end portion of the channel steel is fixedly installed on the first processing platform and the second processing platform, and a vertical lifting and horizontal sliding conveying frame is provided on the frame between the first support platform and the second support platform, and the conveying frame is driven by a lifting power device and a sliding power device, and the conveying frame is provided with a plurality of The conveying support frame of the plurality of supporting channel steels is provided with an upper conveying trough for conveying the channel steel on the loading support frame to the processing support frame and a lower conveying trough for conveying the channel steel on the processing support frame to the unloading support frame, and one of the upper conveying troughs of the conveying support frame is provided with a clamping device for clamping the channel steel, and the first support table and the second support table are provided with a longitudinal positioning device for longitudinally positioning the channel steel on the loading support frame, and the loading support frame, the processing support frame and the conveying support frame are all provided with a transverse positioning structure; the second support table is mirror-arranged with the first support table, and the first support table and the second support table are both provided with a clamping mechanism for pressing the channel steel on the processing support frame, and the clamping mechanism on the first support table includes a mounting frame arranged on the first support table, and the mounting frame is provided with a moving block for linear movement, and the moving block moves linearly toward the processing support frame, and the moving block is driven by a linear power device, and the moving block is installed with a clamping structure that cooperates with the processing support frame to position and fix the channel steel;First, the channel steel is transported to the loading support frame and positioned by the transverse positioning structure and the longitudinal positioning structure on the loading support frame. Then the lifting power device drives the conveyor frame to descend, so that the lower part of the conveyor support frame follows the decline. The sliding power device drives the conveyor frame to move transversely to the loading support frame, and the conveyor support frame is under the loading support frame. Then the conveyor support frame rises and supports the channel steel on the loading support frame through the upper conveyor trough. At the same time, the clamping device clamps the channel steel, and the conveyor support frame transports it to the processing support frame. Then it descends again, and the channel steel on the upper conveyor trough falls on the processing support frame and is positioned by the transverse positioning structure on the processing support frame. The conveyor support frame continues to descend, and then slides back to the loading support frame, and then re When conveying new channel steel, the linear power device drives the moving block to move toward the processing support frame, so that the clamping structure presses the channel steel on the processing support frame. The processing support frames on the first support platform and the second support platform respectively effectively support the two ends of the channel steel, and the chamfering device chamfers the two ends of the channel steel. After the processing is completed, the lower conveying trough of the conveying support frame will lift up and support the channel steel, and the channel steel is positioned by the horizontal positioning structure. Then, when the upper conveying trough slides onto the processing support frame, the lower conveying trough slides onto the unloading support frame, and finally descends to make the channel steel fall on the unloading support frame to complete the conveying; this production line can accurately locate the position of the channel steel during loading and processing, and the loading and unloading can be conveyed at the same time, which improves the conveying efficiency and accuracy. ;
[0015] Since a rotating shaft is rotatably installed on the frame through a rotating bearing, a plurality of mutually hinged articulated rods are fixedly installed on the rotating shaft, a lifting guide column is fixedly installed under the conveying frame, a lifting guide sleeve corresponding to the lifting guide column is fixedly installed on the frame, the articulated rod is connected to the lifting guide column through a connecting frame, the lifting power device includes a lifting drive cylinder, the tail of the lifting drive cylinder is hinged on the frame, a driving rod is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft, and the driving rod is hinged to the piston rod of the lifting drive cylinder; the extension and retraction of the piston rod of the lifting drive cylinder will drive the driving rod to swing, thereby rotating the rotating shaft, rotating the articulated rod to swing, thereby driving the lifting guide column to rise and fall along the lifting guide sleeve, thereby lifting the conveying frame, and when the extension and retraction drive cylinder is stationary, the rotating shaft cannot rotate either, thereby completing the locking.
[0016] Since a support base is fixedly installed on the lifting guide column, the conveyor frame is installed on the support base for transverse sliding movement, the sliding power device includes a transverse telescopic cylinder, the transverse telescopic cylinder is fixedly installed on the support base, the conveyor frame is connected and fixed with the piston rod of the transverse telescopic cylinder, and the conveyor frame slides back and forth between the work stations where the loading support frame and the unloading support frame are located; the transverse telescopic cylinder is fixed on the support base and is therefore fixed, and the conveyor frame can be driven to slide transversely by the telescopic piston rod, which is simple and reliable to use.
[0017] The cam is secured to the upper and lower ends of the cams and is secured to the upper and lower ends of the cams when the carrier is in a condition where the carrier is not in contact with the cams.
[0018] In addition, since the longitudinal positioning device includes a fixed baffle rod fixedly mounted on the first support platform and a movable baffle rod movably mounted on the second support platform, the fixed baffle rod and the movable baffle rod correspond to each other longitudinally, and the movable baffle rod is driven to extend and retract longitudinally by a telescopic power device; when the channel steel is placed on the loading support frame, after the horizontal positioning structure on the loading support frame is positioned, the telescopic power device will drive the movable baffle rod to extend and push one side of the channel steel until the other side of the channel steel contacts the fixed baffle rod, thereby completing the longitudinal positioning, which is simple and convenient.
[0019] Furthermore, since the loading support frame is provided with a loading raised rib on the side close to the unloading support frame, the unloading support frame is provided with a unloading inclined surface, the processing support frame is provided with a processing raised rib close to the side of the loading support frame, and the conveying support frame is provided with a conveying raised rib corresponding to the loading raised rib and the processing raised rib, the side walls of the upper conveying trough and the lower conveying trough form the conveying raised rib; the loading raised rib can perform transverse positioning when the channel steel is loaded, and the upper conveying trough and the lower conveying trough can also ensure accurate transverse positioning, and finally the unloading is completed through the unloading inclined surface to improve the use effect.
[0020] Furthermore, since the clamping structure includes a pressing block hinged in the middle on the moving block, the pressing block is L-shaped, and is provided with a positioning portion that is close to the positioning channel steel and a clamping portion that clamps the channel steel, and a tension spring that deflects the clamping portion upward is provided between the positioning portion and the moving block; the hinged pressing block enables the pressing block to rotate around the hinge point to improve the flexibility during clamping, and at the same time the tension spring can deflect the clamping portion upward, so that the positioning portion can first contact the channel steel, and then cooperate with the positioning structure on the processing support frame to fix the channel steel around and clamp it at the same time to ensure accurate fixation.
[0021] Furthermore, since a linear guide sleeve is installed through the mounting frame, a linear guide column is installed inside the linear guide sleeve, and the linear guide column reciprocates along the linear guide sleeve toward the processing support frame, the linear guide column is fixedly connected to the moving block.
[0022] Furthermore, since the chamfering device includes a longitudinal slide fixed on the first processing table, a transverse slide is installed on the longitudinal slide, a lifting slide is installed on the transverse slide, a chamfering machine is fixedly installed on the lifting slide, and the end of the chamfering machine corresponds to the processing support frame, the longitudinal slide, the transverse slide and the lifting slide are all driven by a linear module, and the chamfering device on the second processing table is set in a mirror image with the one on the first processing table; in this way, the chamfering machine can chamfer different ends of channel steels by continuously adjusting its position, adapt to channel steels of different sizes, have good flexibility, and improve the use effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0024] Figure 1 It is a stereogram of an embodiment of the utility model;
[0025] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure inside the frame of the embodiment of the utility model;
[0026] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the first supporting platform of an embodiment of the utility model;
[0027] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rotating shaft of an embodiment of the utility model;
[0028] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second support platform of an embodiment of the utility model;
[0029] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the embodiment of the utility model when processing the support frame support;
[0030] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of a mounting frame according to an embodiment of the utility model;
[0031] In the attached drawings: 1, frame; 2, first support platform; 3, second support platform; 4, loading support frame; 5, unloading support frame; 6, processing support frame; 7, conveying frame; 8, conveying support frame; 9, upper conveying trough; 10, lower conveying trough; 11, rotating shaft; 12, hinged connecting rod; 13, lifting guide column; 14, lifting guide sleeve; 15, connecting frame; 16, lifting drive cylinder; 17, driving connecting rod; 18, rotating bearing; 19, supporting seat; 20, horizontal telescopic cylinder; 21, slide rail; 22, slider; 23, clamping claw; 24, spring guide rod; 25, limit block; 26, pressure Compression spring; 27, push rod; 28, fixed stop rod; 29, movable stop rod; 30, longitudinal drive cylinder; 31, feeding raised rib; 32, unloading inclined surface; 33, processing raised rib; 34, conveying raised rib; 35, channel steel; 36, mounting frame; 37, moving block; 38, pressing block; 39, positioning part; 40, clamping part; 41, tension spring; 42, linear guide sleeve; 43, linear guide column; 44, clamping telescopic cylinder; 45, first processing table; 46, second processing table; 47, longitudinal slide; 48, transverse slide; 49, lifting slide; 50, chamfering machine. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0032] The present invention is further described in detail below through specific embodiments.
[0033] The length direction of the frame 1 is the longitudinal direction, and the conveying direction of the channel steel 35 is the transverse direction.
[0034] like Figures 1 to 7As shown, a channel steel 35 chamfering production line includes a frame 1, a first support platform 2 and a second support platform 3 are respectively provided at both ends of the frame 1, and a plurality of loading support frames 4 and unloading support frames 5 for supporting and conveying the channel steel 35 are respectively installed on the lateral sides of the frame 1, and the plurality of loading support frames 4 and unloading support frames 5 are located between the first support platform 2 and the second support platform 3 and are distributed along the longitudinal direction of the frame 1, and a processing support frame 6 for supporting the channel steel 35 is provided on the first support platform 2 and the second support platform 3, and the frame 1 is also provided with a first processing table 45 and a second processing table 46, the first processing table 45 and the second processing table 46 are respectively located at the outer sides of the first support table 2 and the second support table 3 at the longitudinal ends, and the first processing table 45 and the second processing table 46 are fixedly installed with a chamfering device corresponding to the processing support frame 6 and capable of moving in multiple directions to chamfer the end of the channel steel 35. The frame 1 is provided with a vertical lifting and horizontal sliding conveying frame 7 between the first support table 2 and the second support table 3, and the conveying frame 7 is driven by a lifting power device and a sliding power device. The conveying frame 7 is provided with a plurality of conveying support devices for supporting the channel steel 35. The conveying support frame 8 is provided with an upper conveying trough 9 for conveying the channel steel 35 on the feeding support frame 4 to the processing support frame 6 and a lower conveying trough 10 for conveying the channel steel 35 on the processing support frame 6 to the unloading support frame 5, one of the upper conveying troughs 9 of the conveying support frame 8 is provided with a clamping device for clamping the channel steel 35, the first support table 2 and the second support table 3 are provided with a longitudinal positioning device for longitudinally positioning the channel steel 35 on the feeding support frame 4, and the feeding support frame 4, the processing support frame 6 and the conveying support frame 8 are all provided with a transverse positioning structure; The second support platform 3 is arranged in a mirror image with the first support platform 2. The first support platform 2 and the second support platform 3 are both provided with a clamping mechanism for pressing the channel steel 35 onto the processing support frame 6. The clamping mechanism on the first support platform 2 includes a mounting frame 36 arranged on the first support platform 2. The mounting frame 36 is provided with a moving block 37 for linear movement. The moving block 37 moves linearly toward the processing support frame 6. The moving block 37 is driven by a linear power device. The moving block 37 is installed with a clamping structure that cooperates with the processing support frame 6 to position and fix the channel steel 35.
[0035] In this embodiment, a rotating shaft 11 is rotatably mounted on the frame 1 through a rotating bearing 18, and a plurality of mutually hinged articulated connecting rods 12 are fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft 11. A lifting guide column 13 is fixedly mounted below the conveying frame 7, and a lifting guide sleeve 14 corresponding to the lifting guide column 13 is fixedly mounted on the frame 1. The articulated connecting rod 12 is connected to the lifting guide column 13 through a connecting frame 15. The lifting power device includes a lifting drive cylinder 16, and the tail of the lifting drive cylinder 16 is hinged on the frame 1. A driving connecting rod 17 is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft 11, and the driving connecting rod 17 is connected to the lifting guide column 13. The piston rod of the driving cylinder 16 is hinged; four rotating bearings 18 are longitudinally installed on the frame 1, so that the rotating shaft 11 can be rotatably supported. The hinged connecting rod 12 is divided into two sections, one section is fixed on the rotating shaft 11, and the other section is hinged thereto, and then hinged to the lifting guide column 13, so that when the rotating shaft 11 rotates, it can drive the hinged connecting rod 12 to swing to lift or lower. The lifting guide sleeve 14 and the lifting guide column 13 can well define the lifting direction. The extension and retraction of the piston rod of the lifting driving cylinder 16 will drive the driving connecting rod 17 to swing, thereby rotating the rotating shaft 11, and when the telescopic driving cylinder is stationary, the rotating shaft 11 cannot rotate either, thereby completing the locking.
[0036] like Figure 2 and Figure 5 As shown, a support seat 19 is fixedly installed on the lifting guide column 13, and the conveying frame 7 is installed on the support seat 19 for transverse sliding. The sliding power device includes a transverse telescopic cylinder 20, and the transverse telescopic cylinder 20 is fixedly installed on the support seat 19. The conveying frame 7 is connected and fixed with the piston rod of the transverse telescopic cylinder 20, and the conveying frame 7 slides back and forth between the work stations where the loading support frame 4 and the unloading support frame 5 are located; the support seat 19 is fixed on the lifting guide column 13, and a slide rail 21 is installed on the support seat 19, and a slider 22 is installed on the conveying frame 7. The conveying frame 7 can be driven to slide transversely by the telescopic piston rod, which is simple and reliable to use.
[0037] like Figure 5As shown, the clamping device includes a clamping claw 23 which is vertically arranged and hinged in the middle on the conveying support frame 8, the clamping claw 23 is close to the end of the upper conveying groove 9, and the lower end of the clamping claw 23 is hinged with a spring guide rod 24, and a limit block 25 is installed on the conveying support frame 8. The limit block 25 is provided with a strip-shaped through hole that facilitates the spring guide rod 24 to pass through and constrain the spring guide rod 24, and a compression spring 26 is provided on the spring guide rod 24 between the clamping claw 23 and the limit block 25. A push rod 27 corresponding to the lower end of the clamping claw 23 is fixedly installed on the support seat 19. When the push rod 27 is pressed and matched, the clamping jaw 23 deflects and opens; the compression spring 26 can effectively support the lower end of the clamping jaw 23, so that the upper end of the clamping jaw 23 is close to the upper conveying groove 9, thereby improving the clamping effect. When the conveying frame 7 slides toward the upper material support frame 4, the clamping jaw 23 will be pushed by the push rod 27, and the compression spring 26 will be squeezed, and the upper end of the clamping jaw 23 will be away from the upper conveying groove 9, thereby expanding the size that can be clamped, and it can cope with channel steels 35 of different sizes, improving the use effect. At the same time, the limit block 25 and the spring guide rod 24 ensure that the compression and rebound of the compression spring 26 are accurate.
[0038] Furthermore, the longitudinal positioning device respectively includes a fixed baffle 28 fixedly mounted on the first support platform 2 and a movable baffle 29 movably mounted on the second support platform 3. The fixed baffle 28 and the movable baffle 29 correspond to each other longitudinally, and the movable baffle 29 is driven to be longitudinally extended and retracted by a telescopic power device; the telescopic power device includes a longitudinal driving cylinder 30. When the channel steel 35 is placed on the loading support frame 4 and the transverse positioning structure on the loading support frame 4 is positioned, the longitudinal driving cylinder 30 will drive the movable baffle 29 to extend and push one side of the channel steel 35 until the other side of the channel steel 35 contacts the fixed baffle 28, thereby completing the longitudinal positioning, which is simple and convenient.
[0039] like Figure 3As shown, the loading support frame 4 is provided with a loading convex rib 31 on the side close to the unloading support frame 5, the unloading support frame 5 is provided with a unloading inclined surface 32, the processing support frame 6 is provided with a processing convex rib 33 close to the side of the loading support frame 4, and the conveying support frame 8 is provided with a conveying convex rib 34 corresponding to the loading convex rib 31 and the processing convex rib 33, and the side walls of the upper conveying trough 9 and the lower conveying trough 10 form the conveying convex rib 34; the loading support frame 4 is longitudinally provided with three to ensure stable support during loading, the conveying support frame 8, the processing support frame There are two frames 6 and two unloading support frames 5 to ensure effective support. The loading raised rib 31 can help to accurately position the channel steel 35 laterally during loading. The conveying raised rib 34 on the upper conveying trough 9 corresponds to the loading raised rib 31 to ensure accurate positioning of the channel steel 35 during clamping. At the same time, after conveying to the conveying support frame 8, the conveying raised rib 34 on the upper conveying trough 9 cooperates with the processing raised rib 33 to effectively position the lateral sides of the channel steel 35. The conveying raised rib 34 of the lower conveying trough 10 can ensure that the channel steel 35 can be effectively relied on during transportation and is convenient for unloading, thereby improving the use effect.
[0040] like Figure 7 As shown, the clamping structure includes a clamping block 38 hinged in the middle on the moving block 37, the clamping block 38 is L-shaped, and is provided with a positioning portion 39 that is close to the positioning channel steel 35 and a clamping portion 40 that clamps the channel steel 35, and a tension spring 41 that deflects the clamping portion 40 upward is provided between the positioning portion 39 and the moving block 37; the hinged clamping block 38 allows the clamping block 38 to rotate around the hinge point to improve the flexibility during clamping, and at the same time the tension spring 41 can deflect the clamping portion 40 upward, so that the positioning portion 39 can first contact the channel steel 35, and then cooperate with the positioning structure on the processing support frame 6 to fix the channel steel 35 on all sides and clamp it at the same time to ensure accurate fixation.
[0041] Since the cross-section of the channel steel 35 is a rectangular structure, the processed raised rib 33 and the processed support frame 6 can effectively support the bottom and one side of the channel steel 35. Then, when the pressing block 38 moves toward the processing support frame 6, the pressing block 38 can ensure that the positioning portion 39 first approaches the other side of the channel steel 35, so that both sides of the channel steel 35 are supported. Then, the clamping portion 40 presses the top of the channel steel 35, effectively completing the positioning and fixing, and facilitating subsequent processing.
[0042] Furthermore, a linear guide sleeve 42 is installed through the mounting frame 36, and a linear guide column 43 is installed inside the linear guide sleeve 42. The linear guide column 43 reciprocates along the linear guide sleeve 42 toward the processing support frame 6, and the linear guide column 43 is fixedly connected to the moving block 37. The cooperation between the linear guide column 43 and the linear guide sleeve 42 ensures that the pressing block 38 can move stably during the movement process, ensuring the accurate positioning and clamping of the channel steel 35.
[0043] The linear power device includes a clamping and telescopic cylinder 44, which is fixedly mounted on the mounting frame 36, and the piston rod of the clamping and telescopic cylinder 44 is connected to the moving block 37; the linear guide columns 43 are respectively mounted on both sides of the clamping and telescopic cylinder 44, which can ensure accurate movement and improve the positioning and fixing effect.
[0044] The chamfering device includes a longitudinal slide 47 fixed on the first processing table 45, a transverse slide 48 is installed on the longitudinal slide 47, a lifting slide 49 is installed on the transverse slide 48, a chamfering machine 50 is fixedly installed on the lifting slide 49, and the end of the chamfering machine 50 corresponds to the processing support frame 6. The longitudinal slide 47, the transverse slide 48 and the lifting slide 49 are all driven by a linear module. The chamfering device on the second processing table 46 is set in a mirror image of the one on the first processing table 45; the chamfering machine 50 on the first processing table 45 is controlled to move longitudinally, transversely and up and down to meet the movement of different positions, and the position is continuously adjusted to chamfer different ends of channel steels 35 to adapt to different sizes of channel steels 35. It has good flexibility and improves the use effect. The chamfering machine 50 is an existing structure available on the market, so it is not described in detail in the text.
[0045] The working principle of this embodiment is as follows: first, the channel steel 35 is transported to the loading support frame 4, and the channel steel 35 is against the loading raised rib 31, then the guide rod of the lifting drive cylinder 16 is contracted, the hinged connecting rod 12 descends, and the conveying frame 7 descends, so that the conveying support frame 8 follows the decline, and the guide rod of the transverse telescopic cylinder 20 extends to drive the conveying frame 7 to move laterally to the loading support frame 4, and the conveying support frame 8 is located below the loading support frame 4, and then the conveying support frame 8 rises, and the channel steel 35 on the loading support frame 4 is supported by the upper conveying trough 9, and at the same time, the clamping claw 23 clamps the channel steel 35, and the conveying support frame 8 is transported to the processing support frame 6, and then it descends again, and the channel steel 35 on the upper conveying trough 9 falls on the processing support frame 6, and the channel steel 35 is against the processing raised rib 33, and the conveying support frame 8 continues to descend. , and then slide back to the loading support frame 4 to re-convey the new channel steel 35, and then the pressing telescopic cylinder 44 drives the pressing block 38 to move toward the processing support frame 6. When the positioning portion 39 contacts one side of the channel steel 35, it will push the channel steel 35 to move until it rests against the processing raised rib 33, and the pressing portion 40 will also press the upper surface of the channel steel 35. Then the end of the channel steel 35 is chamfered by the chamfering machine 50. After the processing of the channel steel 35 on the processing support frame 6 is completed, the lower conveying trough 10 of the conveying support frame 8 will lift up and support the channel steel 35, and the channel steel 35 relies on the conveying raised rib 34 on the lower conveying trough 10. Then when the upper conveying trough 9 slides onto the processing support frame 6, the lower conveying trough 10 slides onto the unloading support frame 5, and finally descends to make the channel steel 35 fall on the unloading support frame 5 to complete the conveying.
[0046] The above-described embodiments are merely descriptions of preferred implementations of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Various modifications and alterations to the technical solution of the present invention, without departing from the design spirit of the present invention, should fall within the scope of protection defined in the claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. A channel steel chamfering production line, comprising a frame, characterized in that: The two ends of the frame are respectively provided with a first support platform and a second support platform, and a plurality of loading support frames and unloading support frames supporting and conveying channel steels are respectively installed on the horizontal sides of the frame, and the plurality of loading support frames and unloading support frames are located between the first support platform and the second support platform and are distributed along the longitudinal direction of the frame, and the first support platform and the second support platform are provided with processing support frames supporting the channel steels. The frame is also provided with a first processing platform and a second processing platform, and the first processing platform and the second processing platform are respectively located on the outer sides of the longitudinal ends of the first support platform and the second support platform, and a chamfering device corresponding to the processing support frame and capable of moving in multiple directions to chamfer the end of the channel steel is fixedly installed on the first processing platform and the second processing platform. A vertical lifting and horizontal sliding conveyor frame is provided on the frame between the first support platform and the second support platform, and the conveyor frame is driven by a lifting power device and a sliding power device, and a plurality of conveyor support frames supporting the channel steels are provided on the conveyor frame, and the conveyor support The support frame is provided with an upper conveying trough for conveying the channel steel on the loading support frame to the processing support frame, and a lower conveying trough for conveying the channel steel on the processing support frame to the unloading support frame, one of the upper conveying troughs of the conveying support frame is provided with a clamping device for clamping the channel steel, the first support platform and the second support platform are provided with a longitudinal positioning device for longitudinally positioning the channel steel on the loading support frame, and the loading support frame, the processing support frame and the conveying support frame are all provided with a transverse positioning structure; the second support platform is mirror-arranged with the first support platform, and the first support platform and the second support platform are both provided with a clamping mechanism for pressing the channel steel against the processing support frame, the clamping mechanism on the first support platform includes a mounting frame arranged on the first support platform, the mounting frame is provided with a moving block for linear movement, the moving block moves linearly toward the processing support frame, the moving block is driven by a linear power device, and the moving block is installed with a clamping structure that cooperates with the processing support frame to position and fix the channel steel.
2. A channel steel chamfering production line as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on the frame via a rotating bearing, a plurality of mutually hinged articulated connecting rods are fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft, a lifting guide column is fixedly mounted below the conveying frame, a lifting guide sleeve corresponding to the lifting guide column is fixedly mounted on the frame, the articulated connecting rod is connected to the lifting guide column via a connecting frame, the lifting power device comprises a lifting drive cylinder, a rear end of the lifting drive cylinder is hinged on the frame, a driving connecting rod is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft, and the driving connecting rod is hinged to the piston rod of the lifting drive cylinder.
3. A channel steel chamfering production line as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: A support base is fixedly mounted on the lifting guide column, and the conveyor frame is laterally slidably mounted on the support base. The sliding power device includes a transverse telescopic cylinder, and the transverse telescopic cylinder is fixedly mounted on the support base. The conveyor frame is connected and fixed to the piston rod of the transverse telescopic cylinder, and the conveyor frame slides back and forth between the workstations where the loading support frame and the unloading support frame are located.
4. A channel steel chamfering production line as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The clamping device includes a clamping jaw which is vertically arranged and hinged in the middle part on the conveying support frame, the clamping jaw is close to the end of the upper conveying groove, and a spring guide rod is hinged at the lower end of the clamping jaw. A limit block is installed on the conveying support frame, and a strip through hole is provided on the limit block for facilitating the spring guide rod to pass through and constrain the spring guide rod. A compression spring is provided on the spring guide rod between the clamping jaw and the limit block, and a push rod corresponding to the lower end of the clamping jaw is fixedly installed on the support seat. When the clamping jaw is squeezed and matched with the push rod, the clamping jaw deflects and opens.
5. A channel steel chamfering production line as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The longitudinal positioning device includes a fixed barrier rod fixedly mounted on the first support platform and a movable barrier rod movably mounted on the second support platform. The fixed barrier rod and the movable barrier rod correspond to each other longitudinally, and the movable barrier rod is driven to extend and retract longitudinally by a telescopic power device.
6. A channel steel chamfering production line as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: The loading support frame is provided with a loading raised rib on one side close to the unloading support frame, the unloading support frame is provided with a unloading inclined surface, the processing support frame is provided with a processing raised rib close to one side of the loading support frame, the conveying support frame is provided with a conveying raised rib corresponding to the loading raised rib and the processing raised rib, and the side walls of the upper conveying trough and the lower conveying trough form the conveying raised rib.
7. A channel steel chamfering production line as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: The clamping structure includes a clamping block hinged in the middle on the moving block, the clamping block is L-shaped, and is provided with a positioning portion that is close to the positioning channel steel and a clamping portion that clamps the channel steel. A tension spring is provided between the positioning portion and the moving block to deflect the clamping portion upward.
8. A channel steel chamfering production line as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: A linear guide sleeve is installed through the mounting frame, a linear guide column is installed inside the linear guide sleeve, the linear guide column reciprocates along the linear guide sleeve toward the processing support frame, and the linear guide column is fixedly connected to the moving block.
9. A channel steel chamfering production line as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that: The chamfering device includes a longitudinal slide fixed on the first processing table, a transverse slide is installed on the longitudinal slide, a lifting slide is installed on the transverse slide, a chamfering machine is fixedly installed on the lifting slide, the end of the chamfering machine corresponds to the processing support frame, the longitudinal slide, the transverse slide and the lifting slide are all driven by a linear module, and the chamfering device on the second processing table is set in a mirror image of the one on the first processing table.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Feeding device for pipe end forming machine
CN109665301B