Multi-directional adjusting device for peeling machine cutter

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of peeling machines, in particular to a multi-directional adjusting device for a cutter of a peeling machine. The technical problem that in the using process of the peeling machine, stable clamping operation cannot be conducted on to-be-peeled objects of different specifications and sizes, and a cutter does not have the multi-direction adjusting function, so that the peeling efficiency is seriously reduced is solved. According to the technical scheme, the multi-directional adjusting device for the cutter of the peeling machine comprises a fixed bottom plate and further comprises a fixed assembly, a movable assembly, a first peeling assembly and a second peeling assembly. According to the utility model, through the arrangement of the fixing assembly, adjustment and stable clamping can be conveniently carried out according to different specifications of to-be-peeled objects, then through the moving assembly, the position of the moving plate can be conveniently adjusted, the peeling operation can be improved, and then through the first peeling assembly, top peeling operation can be carried out on the to-be-peeled objects with different heights. And through the second peeling assembly, peeling operation can be conveniently carried out on the to-be-peeled object in different directions, and the peeling accuracy can be improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of peeling machines, in particular to a multi-directional adjustment device for a peeling machine cutter. Background Art

[0002] With the rapid development of the economy, mechanical automation has also achieved rapid development. A peeling machine is a device used to peel off the surface layer of an object. It is usually used to process food, wood, metal and other materials. In food processing, peeling machines are often used to remove the skin or shell of fruits, vegetables and other ingredients for subsequent processing or direct consumption. For example, a peeling machine can remove the skin of apples, oranges, potatoes, etc. It can also remove defects, oxide layers or dirt on the surface of wood or metal, making its surface smoother and more beautiful and improving its quality. An automated peeling machine can reduce labor costs, avoid a lot of manual labor, and improve work efficiency and consistency. However, most existing peeling machines have a simple structure and cannot stably clamp objects of different sizes to be peeled. They need to be manually fixed, which increases the workload of the staff and also poses certain safety hazards. The tool does not have the function of multi-directional adjustment, which seriously reduces the peeling efficiency and cannot meet people's use needs, which can easily affect the convenience of the entire peeling machine. Utility Model Content

[0003] In order to overcome the problem that during the use of the peeling machine, the peeling efficiency is seriously reduced due to the inability to stably clamp objects of different sizes to be peeled and the tool does not have the function of multi-directional adjustment.

[0004] The technical solution of the utility model is: a multi-directional adjustment device for the peeling machine tool, including a fixed base plate, a supporting base, a first limiting slide groove, a fixed component, a second limiting slide groove, a movable component, a movable plate, a connecting frame, a first peeling component and a second peeling component, the supporting base is installed at the four bottom corners of the fixed base plate, a first limiting slide groove is longitudinally opened on the left side of the upper end surface of the fixed base plate, a fixed component is arranged at the upper end inside the first limiting slide groove, two groups of second limiting slide grooves are horizontally opened on the right side of the upper end surface of the fixed base plate, the movable component is arranged at the upper ends inside the two groups of second limiting slide grooves, the top of the movable component is connected to the movable plate, the upper end of the movable plate is installed with a connecting frame, the upper end of the inner end of the connecting frame is arranged with the first peeling component, and the top of the movable plate is installed with the second peeling component.

[0005] Preferably, by setting up a fixed component, it is convenient to adjust and firmly clamp the objects to be peeled according to different specifications. Then, through the moving component, the position of the moving plate can be adjusted to improve the peeling operation. Then, through the first peeling component, the top peeling operation can be performed on the objects to be peeled at different heights. Then, through the second peeling component, the peeling operation can be performed on the objects to be peeled in different directions. It has a wider applicability and can improve the accuracy of peeling, thereby greatly improving the ease of use of the entire peeling machine.

[0006] Preferably, the fixing assembly includes a first driving motor, a first threaded screw, a first threaded slider, a support plate, a clamping frame and an elastic pad. The first driving motor is installed at the left end of the rear side of the fixed base plate, and the front output end of the first driving motor is connected to the first threaded screw located inside the first limiting slide groove. The front and rear ends of the outer wall of the first threaded screw are provided with threads in opposite directions, and the front and rear ends of the outer wall of the first threaded screw are both threadedly connected with the first threaded slider. Support plates are installed on the tops of the two groups of first threaded sliders, and the inner upper ends of the two groups of support plates are connected to the clamping frame. By starting the first driving motor to drive the rotation of the first threaded screw, the two groups of first threaded sliders move inward or outward at the same time, which is convenient for adjusting the clamping position according to different specifications of the object to be peeled, and effectively improves the applicability of use.

[0007] Preferably, the inner side walls of the two groups of clamping frames are provided with elastic pads, which are made of rubber material as a whole and have good elasticity and friction, so as to maintain a firm clamping of the object to be peeled.

[0008] Preferably, the moving assembly includes a second driving motor, a second threaded screw, a sliding rod, a second threaded slider and a limiting slider. The second driving motor is installed at the right rear end of the fixed base plate, and the left output end of the second driving motor is connected to the second threaded screw located inside the second limiting slide groove at the rear end. The sliding rod is arranged inside the second limiting slide groove at the front end. The outer wall of the second threaded screw is threadedly connected to the second threaded slider, and the outer wall of the sliding rod is slidably connected to the limiting slider. By starting the second driving motor to drive the rotation of the second threaded screw, the movement of the second threaded slider can be driven, thereby facilitating the adjustment of the position of the moving plate and improving the peeling operation.

[0009] Preferably, the first peeling assembly includes a first hydraulic cylinder, a first hydraulic push rod and an upper cutter. The first hydraulic cylinder is installed on the top of the connecting frame. The bottom output end of the first hydraulic cylinder is connected to the first hydraulic push rod that runs through the connecting frame. The bottom of the first hydraulic push rod is provided with an upper cutter, which can perform top peeling operations on objects to be peeled at different heights.

[0010] Preferably, the second peeling assembly includes a fixed frame, a first rotating groove, a second rotating groove, a third driving motor, a gear, a semi-rotating disk, a second hydraulic cylinder, a second hydraulic push rod and a lower tool. The fixed frame is installed on the top of the movable plate, the inner upper end of the fixed frame is provided with a first rotating groove, the bottom of the first rotating groove is provided with a second rotating groove, and the third driving motor is installed at the right lower end of the fixed frame. The left output end of the third driving motor is connected to the gear located inside the second rotating groove through a rotating shaft, and the upper end of the gear is meshingly connected with the semi-rotating disk located inside the first rotating groove. The gear is driven to rotate by starting the third driving motor, and the meshing connection drives the semi-rotating disk to rotate, thereby facilitating peeling operations in different directions of the object to be peeled, and having a wider applicability.

[0011] Preferably, a second hydraulic cylinder is installed on the top of the semi-turntable, and the top output end of the second hydraulic cylinder is connected to a second hydraulic push rod. A lower tool is provided on the top of the second hydraulic push rod, and further adjustment operations can be performed according to different specifications of objects to be peeled, so as to improve the accuracy of peeling.

[0012] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0013] 1. By setting a composite structure of a fixed component, a movable component, a first peeling component and a second peeling component to replace the original single structure, the peeling objects of different specifications can be firmly clamped, and the top peeling operation can be performed on the peeling objects of different heights, and the peeling operation can be performed in different directions of the peeling objects, and the peeling accuracy can be improved, thereby improving the convenience of use of the entire peeling machine to a certain extent;

[0014] 2. By fixing the assembly, the first drive motor is started to drive the first threaded screw to rotate, so that the two sets of first threaded sliders move inward or outward at the same time, so as to firmly clamp the peeled objects of different specifications;

[0015] 3. By moving the assembly, starting the second drive motor to drive the rotation of the second threaded screw rod can drive the movement of the second threaded slider, thereby facilitating the adjustment of the position of the moving plate and improving the peeling operation;

[0016] 4. Through the first peeling component, the top peeling operation can be performed on the objects to be peeled at different heights;

[0017] 5. Through the second peeling component, the third driving motor is started to drive the gear to rotate. Due to the meshing connection, the semi-rotating plate is driven to rotate, so that the peeling operation is convenient for different directions of the peeled object and the peeling accuracy can be improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 What is shown is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 The figure shows a schematic diagram of the split three-dimensional structure of the fixing component of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 The figure shows a three-dimensional structure diagram of the mobile assembly installation of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 The figure shows a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the second peeling assembly of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 What is shown is a schematic diagram of the disassembled three-dimensional structure of the second peeling component of the utility model.

[0023] Description of the reference numerals: 1-fixed bottom plate, 2-support base, 3-first limiting slide groove, 4-fixed component, 5-second limiting slide groove, 6-movable component, 7-movable plate, 8-connecting frame, 9-first peeling component, 10-second peeling component, 401-first drive motor, 402-first threaded screw, 403-first threaded slider, 404-support plate, 405-clamping frame, 406-elastic pad, 601-second drive motor , 602-second threaded screw, 603-slide rod, 604-second threaded slider, 605-limit slider, 901-first hydraulic cylinder, 902-first hydraulic push rod, 903-upper tool, 101-fixed frame, 102-first rotating groove, 103-second rotating groove, 104-third driving motor, 105-gear, 106-semi-rotating plate, 107-second hydraulic cylinder, 108-second hydraulic push rod, 109-lower tool. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0025] See also Figure 1-2The utility model provides an embodiment: a multi-directional adjustment device for a peeling machine tool, comprising a fixed base plate 1, a support base 2, a first limiting slide groove 3, a fixed component 4, a second limiting slide groove 5, a moving component 6, a moving plate 7, a connecting frame 8, a first peeling component 9 and a second peeling component 10, the four bottom corners of the fixed base plate 1 are all equipped with a support base 2, a first limiting slide groove 3 is longitudinally opened on the left side of the upper end surface of the fixed base plate 1, a fixing component 4 is arranged on the upper end of the first limiting slide groove 3, the fixing component 4 comprises a first driving motor 401, a first threaded screw rod 402, a first threaded slider 403, a supporting plate 404, a clamping frame 405 and an elastic pad 406, the first driving motor 401 is installed at the left end of the rear side of the fixed base plate 1, and the front output end of the first driving motor 401 is connected to the first limiting slide groove 3. The first threaded screw 402 inside the slide groove 3 has threads in opposite directions at the front and rear ends of the outer wall of the first threaded screw 402, and the front and rear ends of the outer wall of the first threaded screw 402 are threadedly connected with first threaded sliders 403, and the tops of the two groups of first threaded sliders 403 are installed with support plates 404, and the inner upper ends of the two groups of support plates 404 are connected with clamping frames 405. By starting the first driving motor 401 to drive the rotation of the first threaded screw 402, the two groups of first threaded sliders 403 are moved inward or outward at the same time, which is convenient for adjusting the clamping position according to different specifications of the object to be peeled, and effectively improves the applicability of use. The inner walls of the two groups of clamping frames 405 are provided with elastic pads 406, and the elastic pads 406 are made of rubber material as a whole, have good elasticity and friction, and maintain a firm clamping of the object to be peeled.

[0026] See also Figure 3-5In this embodiment, two groups of second limiting sliding grooves 5 are horizontally opened on the right side of the upper end surface of the fixed base plate 1, and the upper ends of the two groups of second limiting sliding grooves 5 are provided with moving components 6, and the moving components 6 include a second driving motor 601, a second threaded screw rod 602, a slide rod 603, a second threaded slider 604 and a limiting slider 605. The second driving motor 601 is installed at the right rear end of the fixed base plate 1, and the left output end of the second driving motor 601 is connected to the second threaded screw rod 602 located inside the rear end second limiting sliding groove 5, and the slide rod 603 is arranged inside the front end second limiting sliding groove 5, and the outer wall of the second threaded screw rod 602 is threadedly connected to the second threaded slider 604, and the outer wall of the slide rod 603 slides The limited position slider 605 is connected, and the rotation of the second threaded screw 602 is driven by starting the second driving motor 601, which can drive the movement of the second threaded slider 604, so as to facilitate the adjustment of the position of the movable plate 7 and improve the peeling operation. The top of the movable component 6 is connected with the movable plate 7, and the upper end of the movable plate 7 is installed with a connecting frame 8. The upper end of the inner part of the connecting frame 8 is provided with a first peeling component 9. The first peeling component 9 includes a first hydraulic cylinder 901, a first hydraulic push rod 902 and an upper tool 903. The first hydraulic cylinder 901 is installed on the top of the connecting frame 8, and the bottom output end of the first hydraulic cylinder 901 is connected with the first hydraulic push rod 902 that runs through the connecting frame 8. An upper tool 903 is arranged at the bottom, which can perform top peeling operation on objects to be peeled at different heights. A second peeling component 10 is installed on the top of the movable plate 7. The second peeling component 10 includes a fixed frame 101, a first rotating groove 102, a second rotating groove 103, a third driving motor 104, a gear 105, a semi-rotating disk 106, a second hydraulic cylinder 107, a second hydraulic push rod 108 and a lower tool 109. The fixed frame 101 is installed on the top of the movable plate 7. The first rotating groove 102 is opened at the upper end of the inner part of the fixed frame 101, and the second rotating groove 103 is opened at the bottom of the first rotating groove 102. The third driving motor 104 is installed at the lower end of the right side of the fixed frame 101, and the left side of the third driving motor 104 is output. The output end is connected to a gear 105 located inside the second rotating groove 103 through a rotating shaft, and the upper end of the gear 105 is meshingly connected to a semi-rotating disk 106 located inside the first rotating groove 102. The third driving motor 104 is started to drive the rotation of the gear 105. The meshing connection drives the semi-rotating disk 106 to rotate, thereby facilitating peeling operations in different directions of the object to be peeled, and the applicability is wider. A second hydraulic cylinder 107 is installed on the top of the semi-rotating disk 106, and a second hydraulic push rod 108 is connected to the top output end of the second hydraulic cylinder 107. A lower tool 109 is arranged on the top of the second hydraulic push rod 108, and further adjustment operations can be performed according to different specifications of the object to be peeled, so as to improve the accuracy of peeling.

[0027] When the peeling machine is working, firstly, the first driving motor 401 is started through the fixing component 4 to drive the rotation of the first threaded screw 402, so that the two groups of first threaded sliders 403 move inward or outward at the same time, so as to adjust the clamping position according to the different specifications of the objects to be peeled, and effectively improve the applicability of use. The inner walls of the two groups of clamping frames 405 are provided with elastic pads 406, and the elastic pads 406 are made of rubber material as a whole, which has good elasticity and friction, and maintains a firm clamping of the objects to be peeled;

[0028] Then, the second drive motor 601 is started through the moving component 6 to drive the rotation of the second threaded screw 602, which can drive the movement of the second threaded slider 604, so as to facilitate the adjustment of the position of the moving plate 7 and improve the peeling operation. Then, through the first peeling component 9, the top peeling operation can be performed on the objects to be peeled at different heights;

[0029] Then, through the second peeling component 10 package, the third drive motor 104 is started to drive the gear 105 to rotate. Due to the meshing connection, the semi-turntable 106 is driven to rotate, so as to facilitate the peeling operation in different directions of the object to be peeled, and the applicability is wider. A second hydraulic cylinder 107 is installed on the top of the semi-turntable 106, and the top output end of the second hydraulic cylinder 107 is connected to the second hydraulic push rod 108. The top of the second hydraulic push rod 108 is provided with a lower tool 109, and can be further adjusted according to different specifications of the object to be peeled, so as to improve the accuracy of peeling.

[0030] Through the above steps, first start the first drive motor 401 to drive the rotation of the first threaded screw 402, so that the two groups of first threaded sliders 403 move inward or outward at the same time, which is convenient for firmly clamping objects to be peeled of different specifications. Then start the second drive motor 601 to drive the rotation of the second threaded screw 602, which can drive the movement of the second threaded slider 604, so as to facilitate the adjustment of the position of the movable plate 7 and improve the peeling operation. Then, through the first peeling component 9, the top peeling of objects to be peeled at different heights can be performed. Then start the third drive motor 104 to drive the rotation of the gear 105. Due to the meshing connection, the semi-turntable 106 is driven to rotate, which is convenient for peeling the objects to be peeled in different directions and can improve the accuracy of peeling, thereby greatly improving the convenience of use of the entire peeling machine.

[0031] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge scope of those skilled in the art without departing from the purpose of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multi-directional adjustment device for a peeling machine tool, comprising a fixed bottom plate (1); characterized in that: The invention also comprises a support base (2), a first limiting slide groove (3), a fixed component (4), a second limiting slide groove (5), a movable component (6), a movable plate (7), a connecting frame (8), a first peeling component (9) and a second peeling component (10). The support base (2) is installed at the four corners of the bottom of the fixed base plate (1). The first limiting slide groove (3) is longitudinally opened on the left side of the upper end surface of the fixed base plate (1). The internal upper end of the first limiting slide groove (3) is provided with a fixed component (4). Two groups of second limiting slide grooves (5) are transversely opened on the right side of the upper end surface of the fixed base plate (1). The internal upper ends of the two groups of second limiting slide grooves (5) are provided with a movable component (6). The top of the movable component (6) is connected to the movable plate (7). The upper end of the movable plate (7) is installed with a connecting frame (8). The internal upper end of the connecting frame (8) is provided with a first peeling component (9), and the top of the movable plate (7) is installed with a second peeling component (10).

2. A multi-directional adjustment device for a peeling machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing assembly (4) comprises a first driving motor (401), a first threaded screw (402), a first threaded slider (403), a support plate (404), a clamping frame (405) and an elastic pad (406); the first driving motor (401) is mounted on the left end of the rear side of the fixing base plate (1); the front output end of the first driving motor (401) is connected to the first threaded screw (402) located inside the first limiting slide groove (3); the front and rear ends of the outer wall of the first threaded screw (402) are provided with threads in opposite directions; the front and rear ends of the outer wall of the first threaded screw (402) are both threadedly connected to the first threaded slider (403); the tops of the two groups of first threaded sliders (403) are both mounted with support plates (404); the inner upper ends of the two groups of support plates (404) are both connected to the clamping frame (405).

3. A multi-directional adjustment device for a peeling machine tool according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner side walls of the two groups of clamping frames (405) are both provided with elastic pads (406), and the elastic pads (406) are made of rubber material as a whole.

4. The multi-directional adjustment device for a peeling machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving assembly (6) comprises a second driving motor (601), a second threaded screw (602), a sliding rod (603), a second threaded slider (604) and a limiting slider (605). The second driving motor (601) is installed at the right rear end of the fixed base plate (1). The left output end of the second driving motor (601) is connected to the second threaded screw (602) located inside the second limiting slider groove (5) at the rear end. The sliding rod (603) is arranged inside the second limiting slider groove (5) at the front end. The outer wall of the second threaded screw (602) is threadedly connected to the second threaded slider (604). The outer wall of the sliding rod (603) is slidably connected to the limiting slider (605).

5. The multi-directional adjustment device for a peeling machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first peeling assembly (9) comprises a first hydraulic cylinder (901), a first hydraulic push rod (902) and an upper cutter (903); the first hydraulic cylinder (901) is mounted on the top of the connecting frame (8); the bottom output end of the first hydraulic cylinder (901) is connected to the first hydraulic push rod (902) which passes through the connecting frame (8); the bottom of the first hydraulic push rod (902) is provided with an upper cutter (903).

6. The multi-directional adjustment device for a peeling machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second peeling assembly (10) comprises a fixed frame (101), a first rotating groove (102), a second rotating groove (103), a third driving motor (104), a gear (105), a semi-rotating disc (106), a second hydraulic cylinder (107), a second hydraulic push rod (108) and a lower cutter (109). The fixed frame (101) is mounted on the top of the movable plate (7). The upper end of the fixed frame (101) is provided with a first rotating groove (102). The bottom of the first rotating groove (102) is provided with a second rotating groove (103). The lower right end of the fixed frame (101) is provided with a third driving motor (104). The left output end of the third driving motor (104) is connected to a gear (105) located inside the second rotating groove (103) via a rotating shaft. The upper end of the gear (105) is meshingly connected to the semi-rotating disc (106) located inside the first rotating groove (102).

7. A multi-directional adjustment device for a peeling machine tool according to claim 6, characterized in that: A second hydraulic cylinder (107) is installed on the top of the semi-rotating disk (106), a second hydraulic push rod (108) is connected to the top output end of the second hydraulic cylinder (107), and a lower tool (109) is arranged on the top of the second hydraulic push rod (108).

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