Dry-wet separation device for organic fertilizer preparation

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizers, and discloses an organic fertilizer preparation dry-wet separation device which comprises a processing box, a reinforcing plate fixedly installed on the side wall of the processing box and a processing assembly arranged on the side wall of the processing box, and the processing assembly comprises an extrusion mechanism installed on the inner wall of the processing box. And a separation mechanism is installed on the inner wall of the processing box and located on the left side of the extrusion mechanism, a crushing mechanism is installed at the top of the processing box and located above the separation mechanism, the separation mechanism comprises a second motor, and the second motor is fixedly installed on the left side wall of the processing box. The dry-wet separation device solves the problem that dry-wet separation of raw materials is reduced due to the fact that dry-wet separation is directly achieved through extrusion of an auger disc in an existing separation device, and a small part of water possibly stays in the raw materials through single-time extrusion.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizers, in particular to a dry-wet separation device for preparing organic fertilizers. Background Art

[0002] Organic fertilizers are mainly derived from plants and (or) animals. They are carbon-containing materials that are applied to the soil to provide plant nutrition as their main function. They are processed from biological materials, animal and plant wastes, and plant residues. Toxic and harmful substances are eliminated and they are rich in a large number of beneficial substances, including: a variety of organic acids, peptides, and rich nutrients including nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. They can not only provide comprehensive nutrition for crops, but also have a long fertilizer effect. They can increase and renew soil organic matter, promote microbial reproduction, and improve the physical and chemical properties and biological activity of the soil. They are the main nutrients for green food production. When processing and using organic fertilizers, an organic fertilizer preparation dry-wet separation device will be used;

[0003] Existing separation devices all directly achieve dry-wet separation through the extrusion of the auger disc. Through a single extrusion, a small amount of water may remain inside the raw material, resulting in a reduced dry-wet separation effect of the raw material. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a dry-wet separation device for preparing organic fertilizer, so as to achieve the purpose of solving the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: a dry-wet separation device for preparing organic fertilizer, comprising a processing box,

[0006] A reinforcement plate fixedly mounted on the side wall of the processing box;

[0007] and a processing assembly disposed on a side wall of the processing box;

[0008] The processing assembly includes an extrusion mechanism installed at the inner wall position of the processing box;

[0009] A separation mechanism is installed on the inner wall of the processing box, and the separation mechanism is located on the left side of the extrusion mechanism;

[0010] A crushing mechanism is installed at the top of the processing box, and the crushing mechanism is located above the separation mechanism.

[0011] Preferably, there are two reinforcement plates, the two reinforcement plates are equal in shape and size, and the two reinforcement plates are symmetrically arranged with respect to the middle plane of the processing box in the left-right direction.

[0012] Preferably, a supporting leg is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the reinforcing plate, and a pad is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the supporting leg, so that the position of the entire device can be supported by the pad and the supporting leg.

[0013] Preferably, the extrusion mechanism includes a motor 1, which is fixedly installed on the top of the processing box, and the motor 1 is installed with a turntable through the shaft transmission of the output end, the side wall of the turntable is hingedly installed with a connecting rod, and the other end of the connecting rod is hingedly installed with a rectangular block, a pressure plate is fixedly installed on the bottom of the rectangular block, a limiting column is slidably installed on the inner wall of the pressure plate, a bottom plate is fixedly installed on the bottom of the limiting column, and the side wall of the bottom plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the processing box.

[0014] Preferably, the separation mechanism includes Motor 2, which is fixedly mounted on the left side wall of the processing box. The motor 2 passes through the left side wall of the processing box and extends to the inner wall of the processing box through the rotating shaft at the output end of the motor, and is equipped with a rotating rod for transmission. A auger disk is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the rotating rod, and a separation bin is provided in contact with the side wall of the auger disk. A mounting block is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the separation bin, and the side wall of the mounting block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the processing box.

[0015] Preferably, a transport pipe is fixedly mounted on the right side wall of the separation bin, the inner wall of the transport pipe is connected to the interior of the separation bin, and there are two mounting blocks.

[0016] Preferably, the crushing mechanism includes a crushing box, which is fixedly installed on the top of the processing box, and a motor three is fixedly installed on the top of the crushing box. The motor three passes through the top of the crushing box and extends to the inner wall of the crushing box through the rotating shaft at the output end, and is transmission-installed with a stirring rod. The side wall of the stirring rod is fixedly installed with stirring blades. The raw materials can be crushed by rotating the stirring rod.

[0017] Preferably, a feed pipe is fixedly installed on the top of the crushing box, the inner wall of the feed pipe is connected to the interior of the crushing box, and the inner wall of the crushing box is connected to the interior of the processing box.

[0018] The utility model provides a dry-wet separation device for preparing organic fertilizer, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] (1) According to the utility model, the operator adds the raw materials to the inner wall of the separation bin and then directly turns on the motor 2. The motor 2 drives the position of the rotating rod to rotate through the rotating shaft at the output end, and the rotating rod drives the position of the auger disk to rotate. The raw materials are squeezed through the auger disk and the separation bin to achieve preliminary dry-wet separation. Then the raw materials are transported to the top of the bottom plate through the transport pipe to turn on the motor 1. The motor 1 drives the position of the turntable to rotate through the output rotating shaft. When the turntable rotates, it pulls one end of the connecting rod. The connecting rod can drive the pressure plate to slide up and down on the side wall of the limiting column through the rectangular block. The raw materials are further squeezed by the mutual squeezing of the pressure plate and the bottom plate to achieve secondary dry-wet separation, thereby improving the dry-wet separation effect of the device on the material, and solving the problem that the existing separation devices all directly achieve dry-wet separation through the squeezing of the auger disk. Through a single squeezing, a small amount of water may remain inside the raw material, resulting in a decrease in the dry-wet separation effect of the raw material.

[0020] (2) According to the utility model, the operator adds raw materials to the inner wall of the feed pipe. When the raw materials enter the crushing box, the position of the motor three can be directly opened. The motor three drives the position of the stirring rod to rotate through the rotating shaft. The stirring rod further drives the stirring blade to rotate. The raw materials can be crushed by the rotation of the stirring blade, which is convenient for the operator to better use the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the appearance structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the separation mechanism of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the extrusion mechanism of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the crushing mechanism of the utility model.

[0026] In the figure: 1. processing box; 2. supporting legs; 3. reinforcing plate; 4. processing assembly; 41. extrusion mechanism; 411. motor one; 412. turntable; 413. connecting rod; 414. rectangular block; 415. pressure plate; 416. limiting column; 417. bottom plate; 42. separation mechanism; 421. mounting block; 422. transport pipe; 423. separation bin; 424. rotating rod; 425. motor two; 426. auger disc; 43. crushing mechanism; 431. motor three; 432. stirring blade; 433. stirring rod; 434. feeding pipe; 435. crushing box; 5. pad. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] In order to have a clearer understanding of the technical features, purposes and effects of the utility model, the specific implementation methods of the utility model are now described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0028] Example 1

[0029] The preferred embodiment of the dry-wet separation device for preparing organic fertilizer provided by the utility model is as follows Figures 1 to 5 As shown: A dry-wet separation device for preparing organic fertilizer, comprising a processing box 1,

[0030] A reinforcing plate 3 is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the processing box 1. There are two reinforcing plates 3. The two reinforcing plates 3 are equal in shape and size. The two reinforcing plates 3 are symmetrically arranged relative to the middle surface of the processing box 1 in the left and right directions. A supporting leg 2 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the reinforcing plate 3. A pad 5 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the supporting leg 2. The pad 5 and the supporting leg 2 can support the position of the entire device.

[0031] and a processing assembly 4 disposed on a side wall of the processing box 1;

[0032] The processing assembly 4 includes an extrusion mechanism 41 installed at the inner wall position of the processing box 1;

[0033] A separation mechanism 42 is installed on the inner wall of the processing box 1, and the separation mechanism 42 is located on the left side of the extrusion mechanism 41;

[0034] A crushing mechanism 43 is installed at the top of the processing box 1 , and the crushing mechanism 43 is located above the separation mechanism 42 .

[0035] The extrusion mechanism 41 includes a motor 411, which is fixedly installed on the top of the processing box 1. The motor 411 is installed with a turntable 412 through the shaft transmission at the output end. The side wall of the turntable 412 is hingedly installed with a connecting rod 413, and the other end of the connecting rod 413 is hingedly installed with a rectangular block 414. A pressure plate 415 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the rectangular block 414. A limiting column 416 is slidably installed on the inner wall of the pressure plate 415. A bottom plate 417 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the limiting column 416. The side wall of the bottom plate 417 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the processing box 1.

[0036] During the specific implementation process, the operator turns on the motor 411, and the motor 411 drives the position of the turntable 412 to rotate through the output shaft. When the turntable 412 rotates, it will pull one end of the connecting rod 413. The connecting rod 413 can drive the pressing plate 415 to slide up and down on the side wall of the limiting column 416 through the rectangular block 414. The pressing plate 415 and the bottom plate 417 are squeezed against each other to further squeeze the raw materials to achieve secondary dry and wet separation.

[0037] Example 2

[0038] On the basis of Example 1, a preferred embodiment of a dry-wet separation device for preparing organic fertilizer provided by the utility model is as follows Figures 1 to 5 As shown: the separation mechanism 42 includes a second motor 425, which is fixedly installed on the left side wall of the processing box 1. The second motor 425 passes through the left side wall of the processing box 1 and extends to the inner wall of the processing box 1 through the rotating shaft at the output end, and is driven by a rotating rod 424. A auger disc 426 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the rotating rod 424. A separation bin 423 is provided in contact with the side wall of the auger disc 426. A mounting block 421 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the separation bin 423. The side wall of the mounting block 421 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the processing box 1.

[0039] In this embodiment, a transport pipe 422 is fixedly installed on the right side wall of the separation bin 423 , and the inner wall of the transport pipe 422 is connected to the interior of the separation bin 423 . There are two mounting blocks 421 .

[0040] During the specific implementation process, the crushed raw materials will enter the inner wall of the separation bin 423, and then the motor 2 425 will be directly turned on. The motor 2 425 drives the position of the rotating rod 424 to rotate through the rotating shaft at the output end, and the rotating rod 424 drives the position of the auger disc 426 to rotate. The raw materials are squeezed through the auger disc 426 and the separation bin 423 to achieve preliminary dry and wet separation, and then the raw materials will be transported to the top of the bottom plate 417 through the transport pipe 422.

[0041] Example 3

[0042] On the basis of Example 1 and Example 2, a preferred embodiment of a dry-wet separation device for preparing organic fertilizer provided by the utility model is as follows Figures 1 to 5 As shown: the crushing mechanism 43 includes a crushing box 435, which is fixedly installed on the top of the processing box 1, and a motor 3 431 is fixedly installed on the top of the crushing box 435. The motor 3 431 passes through the top of the crushing box 435 and extends to the inner wall of the crushing box 435 through the rotating shaft at the output end, and is driven by a stirring rod 433. The side wall of the stirring rod 433 is fixedly installed with a stirring blade 432. The raw material can be crushed by rotating the stirring rod 433.

[0043] In this embodiment, a feed pipe 434 is fixedly installed on the top of the crushing box 435 , the inner wall of the feed pipe 434 is connected to the interior of the crushing box 435 , and the inner wall of the crushing box 435 is connected to the interior of the processing box 1 .

[0044] During the specific implementation process, when the operator uses the device, he first supports the position of the device through the support legs 2 and the pads 5, and then directly adds the raw materials to the inner wall of the feed pipe 434. When the raw materials enter the crushing box 435, the position of the motor three 431 can be directly opened, and the motor three 431 drives the position of the stirring rod 433 to rotate through the rotating shaft, and the stirring rod 433 further drives the stirring blade 432 to rotate. The raw materials can be crushed by the rotation of the stirring blade 432.

[0045] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A dry-wet separation device for preparing organic fertilizer, comprising a processing box (1), A reinforcing plate (3) fixedly mounted on the side wall of the processing box (1); and a processing assembly (4) arranged on the side wall of the processing box (1); characterized in that: The processing assembly (4) comprises an extrusion mechanism (41) installed on the inner wall of the processing box (1); A separation mechanism (42) is installed on the inner wall of the processing box (1), and the separation mechanism (42) is located on the left side of the extrusion mechanism (41); A crushing mechanism (43) is installed at the top of the processing box (1), and the crushing mechanism (43) is located above the separation mechanism (42).

2. A dry-wet separation device for preparing organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are two reinforcement plates (3), the two reinforcement plates (3) are equal in shape and size, and the two reinforcement plates (3) are symmetrically arranged relative to the middle surface of the processing box (1) in the left-right direction.

3. A dry-wet separation device for preparing organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support leg (2) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the reinforcement plate (3), and a pad (5) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the support leg (2).

4. A dry-wet separation device for preparing organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The extrusion mechanism (41) comprises a motor 1 (411), wherein the motor 1 (411) is fixedly mounted on the top of the processing box (1), and the motor 1 (411) is installed with a turntable (412) through a rotating shaft transmission at the output end, and a connecting rod (413) is hingedly mounted on the side wall of the turntable (412), and a rectangular block (414) is hingedly mounted on the other end of the connecting rod (413), and a pressing plate (415) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the rectangular block (414), and a limiting column (416) is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the pressing plate (415), and a bottom plate (417) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the limiting column (416), and the side wall of the bottom plate (417) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the processing box (1).

5. A dry-wet separation device for preparing organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The separation mechanism (42) comprises a second motor (425), wherein the second motor (425) is fixedly mounted on the left side wall of the processing box (1), wherein the second motor (425) is movable through the rotating shaft at the output end to penetrate the left side wall of the processing box (1) and extend to the inner wall of the processing box (1), and a rotating rod (424) is installed for transmission, wherein a auger disc (426) is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the rotating rod (424), wherein a separation bin (423) is contacted with the side wall of the auger disc (426), wherein a mounting block (421) is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the separation bin (423), and the side wall of the mounting block (421) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the processing box (1).

6. A dry-wet separation device for preparing organic fertilizer according to claim 5, characterized in that: A transport pipe (422) is fixedly mounted on the right side wall of the separation bin (423), and the inner wall of the transport pipe (422) is connected to the interior of the separation bin (423). There are two mounting blocks (421).

7. A dry-wet separation device for preparing organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing mechanism (43) comprises a crushing box (435), wherein the crushing box (435) is fixedly mounted on the top of the processing box (1), and a motor three (431) is fixedly mounted on the top of the crushing box (435). The motor three (431) movably penetrates the top of the crushing box (435) and extends to the inner wall of the crushing box (435) through a rotating shaft at an output end, and is transmission-mounted with a stirring rod (433), and a stirring blade (432) is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the stirring rod (433).

8. A dry-wet separation device for preparing organic fertilizer according to claim 7, characterized in that: A feed pipe (434) is fixedly installed on the top of the crushing box (435), and the inner wall of the feed pipe (434) is connected to the interior of the crushing box (435), and the inner wall of the crushing box (435) is connected to the interior of the processing box (1).

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