Detachable modular battery changing cabinet

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of battery replacing cabinets, in particular to a detachable modularized battery replacing cabinet which comprises a base, a left side plate is detachably arranged on the left side of the top of the base, a right side plate is detachably arranged on the right side of the top of the base, and a rear door plate is detachably arranged on the back of the base. A battery compartment assembly is detachably arranged at the top of the base, the battery compartment assembly comprises a plurality of battery compartment base frames which are spliced with one another, grooves are formed in the two sides of the top and the two sides of the bottom of each battery compartment base frame, the battery compartment assembly further comprises inserting plates capable of being inserted into the grooves, and when the adjacent grooves are in butt joint with one another, the inserting plates can be inserted into the grooves. According to the battery compartment base frame, the grooves are formed in the two sides of the top and the two sides of the bottom of the battery compartment base frame, when the battery compartment base frame is matched, the inserting plates are inserted into the grooves, the battery compartment base frame is connected into a whole, the structure is simple and easy to assemble, the construction time is shortened, and the construction difficulty is small.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of power exchange cabinets, and in particular to a detachable modular power exchange cabinet. Background Art

[0002] The battery swap cabinet is a device used to provide users with rechargeable batteries. It looks like a locker and has different battery compartments inside the cabinet. Each battery compartment stores a power battery. The cabinet controls the opening of the cabinet door through a controller to complete battery removal and storage. Each battery compartment is connected to a charger, which can automatically charge the battery in the battery compartment. Electric vehicles can use the battery swap cabinet to replace batteries by themselves, so that electric vehicles no longer need to wait for a long time to charge. Domestic battery swap cabinets have been mostly popularized, and generally have 4-compartment, 5-compartment, 8-compartment, 12-compartment, 16-compartment and other specifications, with various structures, and their structure is an integrally welded form, which is transported by truck to the designated location for installation. However, this structure is not conducive to long-distance transportation and overseas transportation, because the structure is of different sizes, and the overall height is only about 1.5m, and it cannot be stacked or installed horizontally, wasting most of the space on the top of the truck.

[0003] Chinese patent CN218948979U discloses a modular and detachably assembled intelligent power exchange cabinet, including a cabinet body and a battery compartment body. The cabinet body includes a base frame, a left panel, a right panel, a top panel, and a rear panel. The base frame includes a bottom frame body, a front frame body, and a rear frame body. The bottom end of the front frame body and the bottom end of the rear frame body are detachably connected to the front and rear sides of the bottom frame body respectively, the left side of the front frame body and the left side of the rear frame body are detachably connected through multiple left connecting members, and the right side of the front frame body and the right side of the rear frame body are detachably connected through multiple right connecting members, and a support member is detachably connected between each left connecting member and right connecting member of the same height; the base frame and each side panel of the patent are detachably connected, and during assembly, two adjacent base frames are connected by bolts during assembly to connect multiple base frames into a whole.

[0004] In the prior art, multiple base frames are fixed by bolts to connect the multiple base frames into a whole. However, this method requires more bolts and workers are required to install the bolts into the base frames, which results in a long construction time and greater construction difficulty. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a detachable modular battery exchange cabinet, by arranging grooves on both sides of the top and bottom of the battery compartment base. When the battery compartment base is matched, the plug plate is inserted into the groove to connect the battery compartment base into a whole. This structure is simple and easy to assemble, shortens the construction time, and has less construction difficulty.

[0006] In order to solve the problems of the prior art, the utility model provides a detachable modular battery exchange cabinet, including a base, a left side panel is detachably provided on the left side of the top of the base, a right side panel is detachably provided on the right side of the top of the base, a rear door panel is detachably provided on the back of the base, and a battery compartment assembly is detachably provided on the top of the base, the battery compartment assembly includes a plurality of battery compartment base frames spliced ​​together, grooves are provided on both sides of the top and bottom of the battery compartment base frames, the battery compartment assembly also includes an insertion plate that can be inserted into the groove, when adjacent grooves are docked with each other, the insertion plate is inserted into the groove to fix two adjacent battery compartment base frames, and a plurality of battery bodies are also provided in the battery compartment base frame.

[0007] Preferably, the cross-section of the groove is a shape formed by a combination of a circle and a rectangle, the plug plate cooperates with the groove, the diameter of the circular structure of the groove is larger than the width of the rectangular structure of the groove, and the circular structure of the plug plate is inserted into the circular structure in the groove to fix the two battery compartment bases.

[0008] Preferably, the battery compartment assembly also includes limiting holes arranged at the bottom of the battery compartment base, the limiting holes are distributed in a matrix at the bottom of each battery compartment base, and a plurality of limiting columns that can be inserted into the limiting holes are also arranged on the top of the base.

[0009] Preferably, the left and right sides of the top of the base and the back are further provided with limiting grooves, and the left side panel, the right side panel and the rear door panel are respectively inserted into the corresponding limiting grooves.

[0010] Preferably, a main control box is also arranged on the top of the left side panel, the right side panel and the rear door panel, and fixing parts for fixing the left side panel, the right side panel, the rear door panel and the main control box are also arranged on the base, the left side panel, the right side panel, the rear door panel, the battery compartment frame and the main control box.

[0011] Preferably, a sun visor is also provided on the top of the main control box, and sockets are distributed in a matrix on the main control box. A magnetic column is provided at the bottom of the sun visor, and the magnetic column can be inserted into the socket.

[0012] Preferably, universal wheels are distributed in a matrix at the bottom of the base to facilitate the movement of the power exchange cabinet.

[0013] Preferably, the rear door panel is also provided with an inspection door for convenient inspection of the power exchange cabinet.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. This application realizes the convenient splicing of two battery compartment base frames by opening grooves on both sides of the top and bottom of the battery compartment base frame. When the two battery compartment base frames are matched, their grooves are docked with each other, and then the plug-in plate is inserted into the groove, so that the adjacent battery compartment base frames are firmly spliced ​​into a whole. This splicing method is not only simple and efficient, but also makes the assembly process of the battery compartment base frame easier, significantly shortens the construction time, and reduces the construction difficulty;

[0016] 2. The present application sets a number of limit posts on the top of the base, and opens limit holes corresponding to the limit posts on the bottom of the battery compartment base. The limit posts can be accurately inserted into the limit holes, thereby ensuring that the battery compartment base can be accurately positioned when installed on the base, thereby improving the assembly accuracy;

[0017] 3. The top left, right and back of the base of the present application are also provided with limit slots. The left side panel, right side panel and rear door panel can be respectively inserted into the corresponding limit slots, so that the left side panel, right side panel and rear door panel are pre-set on the base. This design not only keeps the left side panel, right side panel and rear door panel stable and does not tilt during installation, but also facilitates subsequent fixing work. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the first three-dimensional structure of a detachable modular power exchange cabinet of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a second three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a detachable modular power exchange cabinet of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the first exploded structure of a detachable modular power exchange cabinet of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the second explosion structure of a detachable modular power exchange cabinet of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a detachable modular battery compartment assembly of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a battery compartment base frame and a battery body of a detachable modular battery exchange cabinet of the utility model.

[0024] The numbers in the figure are: 1. base; 11. universal wheel; 12. limit column; 13. limit slot; 2. left side panel; 3. right side panel; 4. fixing part; 5. rear door panel; 51. inspection door; 6. battery compartment assembly; 61. battery compartment base; 611. limit hole; 612. groove; 62. battery body; 63. plug-in board; 7. main control box; 71. socket; 8. sun visor; 81. magnetic column. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] In order to further understand the features, technical means, specific objectives and functions of the present invention, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0026] Reference Figure 1-Figure 6 As shown, the utility model provides a detachable modular battery exchange cabinet, including a base 1, a left side plate 2 is detachably provided on the left side of the top of the base 1, a right side plate 3 is detachably provided on the right side of the top of the base 1, a rear door plate 5 is detachably provided on the back of the base 1, and a battery compartment assembly 6 is detachably provided on the top of the base 1, the battery compartment assembly 6 includes a plurality of battery compartment base frames 61 spliced ​​to each other, grooves 612 are provided on both sides of the top and bottom of the battery compartment base frame 61, the battery compartment assembly 6 also includes a plug-in plate 63 that can be inserted into the groove 612, when adjacent grooves 612 are docked with each other, the plug-in plate 63 is inserted into the groove 612 for fixing two adjacent battery compartment base frames 61, a plurality of battery bodies 62 are also provided in the battery compartment base frame 61, and the battery compartment assembly 6 is formed by splicing a plurality of battery compartment base frames 61 to each other. This modular design allows the battery compartment to be flexibly expanded or reduced as needed to meet the storage needs of different numbers of batteries.

[0027] The detachable modular battery swap cabinet achieves high flexibility and reliability through its ingenious design. Each part of the battery swap cabinet can be easily disassembled and assembled, making transportation, installation and maintenance very simple. At the same time, the modular design of the battery compartment assembly 6 also allows the battery swap cabinet to adapt to the storage needs of different numbers of batteries, thereby greatly improving its practicality and economy.

[0028] The cross-section of the groove 612 is a combination of a circle and a rectangle. The plug plate 63 cooperates with the groove 612. The diameter of the circular structure of the groove 612 is greater than the width of the rectangular structure of the groove 612. The circular structure of the plug plate 63 is inserted into the circular structure in the groove 612 to fix the two battery compartment bases 61.

[0029] When two battery compartment base frames 61 are matched, their grooves 612 are connected to each other, and then the plug plate 63 is inserted into the groove 612, so that the adjacent battery compartment base frames 61 are firmly spliced ​​into a whole. This splicing method is not only simple and efficient, but also makes the assembly process of the battery compartment base frame 61 easier, significantly shortens the construction time, and reduces the construction difficulty.

[0030] The battery compartment assembly 6 also includes a limiting hole 611 arranged at the bottom of the battery compartment base 61. The limiting holes 611 are distributed in a matrix at the bottom of each battery compartment base 61. A plurality of limiting columns 12 that can be inserted into the limiting holes 611 are also arranged on the top of the base 1.

[0031] A limiting hole 611 corresponding to the limiting column 12 is provided at the bottom of the battery compartment base frame 61. The limiting column 12 can be accurately inserted into the limiting hole 611, thereby ensuring that the battery compartment base frame 61 can be accurately positioned when installed on the base 1, thereby improving the assembly accuracy.

[0032] The left and right sides of the top of the base 1 and the back are also provided with limit slots 13, and the left side plate 2, the right side plate 3 and the rear door plate 5 are respectively inserted into the corresponding limit slots 13. A main control box 7 is also provided on the top of the left side plate 2, the right side plate 3 and the rear door plate 5, and a fixing part 4 for fixing the left side plate 2, the right side plate 3, the rear door plate 5 and the main control box 7 is also provided on the base 1, the left side plate 2, the right side plate 3, the rear door plate 5, the battery compartment base frame 61 and the main control box 7.

[0033] The left side plate 2, the right side plate 3 and the rear door plate 5 can be respectively inserted into the corresponding limiting grooves 13, so that the left side plate 2, the right side plate 3 and the rear door plate 5 are pre-set on the base 1. This design not only makes the left side plate 2, the right side plate 3 and the rear door plate 5 stable and will not tilt during the installation process, but also provides convenience for subsequent fixing work.

[0034] A sun visor 8 is also provided on the top of the main control box 7. The introduction of the sun visor 8 provides additional protection for the power exchange cabinet, especially for outdoor environments or direct sunlight. The sun visor 8 can effectively block the sunlight and reduce the temperature inside the main control box 7, thereby protecting the electronic components inside the main control box 7 from high temperature, extending the service life and improving stability. The main control box 7 is provided with jacks 71 in a matrix, and a magnetic column 81 is provided at the bottom of the sun visor 8, which can be inserted into the jack 71.

[0035] When the sun visor 8 needs to be installed, it is only necessary to align the magnetic column 81 at the bottom thereof with the socket 71 at the top of the main control box 7 and press it gently. The magnetic column 81 will be attracted by the magnetic material in the socket 71 and firmly fixed therein. Similarly, when the sun visor 8 needs to be removed, it can be pulled out of the socket 71 by gently lifting it upwards. This magnetic connection method not only provides a convenient installation and removal method, but also ensures a firm connection between the sun visor 8 and the main control box 7.

[0036] Universal wheels 11 are arranged in a matrix at the bottom of the base 1 for facilitating the movement of the power exchange cabinet. An inspection door 51 is also provided on the rear door panel 5 for facilitating the inspection of the power exchange cabinet.

[0037] Working principle: When in use, first place the base 1 at the designated installation position on the ground. Then, install multiple battery compartment base frames 61 on the base 1 in turn. During this process, the limiting column 12 on the base 1 can be accurately inserted into the limiting hole 611 at the bottom of the battery compartment base frame 61, thereby realizing accurate positioning of the battery compartment base frame 61. When all battery compartment base frames 61 are installed, insert them into the groove 612 of the adjacent battery compartment base frame 61 through the plug plate 63, so that multiple battery compartment base frames 61 are spliced ​​into a stable whole. This splicing method is not only simple and fast, but also significantly reduces the difficulty of assembly and shortens the construction time. Subsequently, the left side panel 2, the right side panel 3 and the rear door panel 5 are pre-inserted into the corresponding limiting grooves 13 at the top of the base 1. This ensures that these panels remain stable and will not tilt during the installation process. Then, these panels are firmly fixed to the base 1 by installing the fixings 4. When the left side panel 2, the right side panel 3 and the rear door panel 5 are all fixed, place the main control box 7 on top of these panels and fix it with the fixing parts 4. At this point, the main structure of the power exchange cabinet has been basically completed. Finally, the sun visor 8 is installed by inserting the magnetic column 81 into the socket 71 on the top of the main control box 7. This modular assembly method of the power exchange cabinet is not only convenient and fast, but also reduces the structural cost while maintaining the integrity of the overall appearance. In addition, the power exchange cabinet can greatly improve the loading rate during transportation, thereby significantly reducing transportation costs.

[0038] The above embodiments only express one or several implementation methods of the present invention, and the description is relatively specific and detailed, but it cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this field, several modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, which all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be based on the attached claims.

Claims

1. A detachable modular power exchange cabinet, characterized in that: The invention comprises a base (1), wherein a left side plate (2) is detachably provided on the left side of the top of the base (1), a right side plate (3) is detachably provided on the right side of the top of the base (1), a rear door plate (5) is detachably provided on the back of the base (1), and a battery compartment assembly (6) is detachably provided on the top of the base (1), wherein the battery compartment assembly (6) comprises a plurality of battery compartment frames (61) connected to each other, and grooves (612) are provided on both sides of the top and bottom of the battery compartment frames (61), and the battery compartment assembly (6) further comprises an inserting plate (63) capable of being inserted into the grooves (612), and when adjacent grooves (612) are butted against each other, the inserting plate (63) is inserted into the grooves (612) to fix two adjacent battery compartment frames (61), and a plurality of battery bodies (62) are also provided in the battery compartment frames (61).

2. A detachable modular power exchange cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cross-section of the groove (612) is a shape formed by combining a circle and a rectangle. The plug plate (63) matches the groove (612). The diameter of the circular structure of the groove (612) is greater than the width of the rectangular structure of the groove (612). The circular structure of the plug plate (63) is inserted into the circular structure in the groove (612) to fix the two battery compartment base frames (61).

3. The detachable modular power exchange cabinet according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The battery compartment assembly (6) further comprises a limiting hole (611) arranged at the bottom of the battery compartment base frame (61), the limiting holes (611) being distributed in a matrix at the bottom of each battery compartment base frame (61), and a plurality of limiting columns (12) capable of being inserted into the limiting holes (611) are also arranged at the top of the base (1).

4. The detachable modular power exchange cabinet according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The left and right sides of the top of the base (1) and the back are also provided with limiting grooves (13), and the left side panel (2), the right side panel (3) and the rear door panel (5) are respectively inserted into the corresponding limiting grooves (13).

5. The detachable modular power exchange cabinet according to claim 4 is characterized in that: A main control box (7) is also provided on the top of the left side panel (2), the right side panel (3) and the rear door panel (5), and a fixing part (4) for fixing the left side panel (2), the right side panel (3), the rear door panel (5) and the main control box (7) is also provided on the base (1), the left side panel (2), the right side panel (3), the rear door panel (5), the battery compartment base frame (61) and the main control box (7).

6. The detachable modular power exchange cabinet according to claim 5 is characterized in that: A sunshade (8) is also provided on the top of the main control box (7), sockets (71) are distributed in a matrix pattern on the main control box (7), and a magnetic column (81) is provided at the bottom of the sunshade (8), and the magnetic column (81) can be inserted into the socket (71).

7. The detachable modular power exchange cabinet according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The bottom of the base (1) is provided with universal wheels (11) distributed in a matrix pattern for facilitating the movement of the power exchange cabinet.

8. The detachable modular power exchange cabinet according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The rear door panel (5) is also provided with an inspection door (51) for convenient inspection of the power exchange cabinet.

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