Fixing device for truck loading and transportation of trees

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fixing device for loading and transporting trees, which comprises a vehicle plate, a carriage plate is mounted at the top of the vehicle plate, two groups of supporting and protecting components are nailed on the inner wall of the carriage plate, and the supporting and protecting components are used for supporting and protecting tree trunks. The supporting and protecting assemblies are arranged, the two ends of the transverse rods are fixed to the two sides of the interior of the carriage plate respectively, the cambered surface clamping plates are clamped outside the transverse rods and fixed in the mode that the bolts are in butt joint with the bolt holes, and the arc-shaped fixing frame at the top of the first supporting rod is designed to be inclined, so that a tree trunk can lean against the arc-shaped fixing frames on the two transverse rods in sequence; the top end cambered surface of the arc-shaped fixing frame can be attached to the outer wall of the trunk, and then the trunk cannot move upwards through fixing of the fixing belt; when the vehicle turns or brakes during transportation, the front arc-shaped fixing frame and the rear arc-shaped fixing frame enable the trunk not to shake greatly, and then the trunk bark and the soil ball are effectively protected against damage.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of gardening and greening, in particular to a fixing device for loading and transporting trees. Background Art

[0002] Landscaping construction usually requires the planting of a large number of trees or landscape trees, so the trees need to be loaded and transported. During transportation, the traditional protection method is also used to tie the tree trunks and the soil balls wrapped around the roots with ropes to protect the fragile roots from damage. However, during long-distance transportation, the swing caused by the vehicle turning or braking can easily cause mechanical damage to the bark of the tree trunk or rupture of the soil ball due to collision. In view of this, the existing structural deficiencies are studied and improved, and a fixing device is proposed to solve the swing and collision problems that occur when trees are loaded and transported. Utility Model Content

[0003] In view of the above problems, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a fixing device for loading trees into trucks for transportation.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a fixing device for loading and transporting trees, comprising a vehicle board, a compartment board is installed on the top of the vehicle board, two groups of supporting and protecting components are nailed to the inner wall of the compartment board, the supporting and protecting components are used to support and protect the tree trunks, the supporting and protecting components include a cross bar fixed to the inner side of the compartment board, the cross bar is provided with bolt holes, and the bolt holes are nailed with arc-shaped clamping plates, the outer wall of the arc-shaped clamping plate is fixed with a support rod 1, the top of the support rod 1 is fixed with an arc-shaped fixing frame, the tree trunk is obliquely leaned against the arc-shaped fixing frame on the cross bar, and a reinforced support assembly is connected between the top surface of the vehicle board and the cross bar.

[0005] Preferably, the two groups of support rods of the supporting protection assembly are respectively set to different heights, and the arc-shaped fixing frame is installed obliquely on the cross bar, and a rubber gasket is bonded to the inner surface of the arc-shaped fixing frame.

[0006] Preferably, the bolt holes are distributed laterally on the cross bar in a ring shape.

[0007] Preferably, the reinforcing support assembly comprises a second support rod fixed on the top surface of the vehicle plate, a reinforcing support arc plate is fixed on the top of the second support rod, and the top arc surface of the reinforcing support arc plate is in contact with the outer wall of the cross bar.

[0008] Preferably, a threaded head is provided at the bottom of the second support rod, and the threaded head is threadedly connected to a threaded hole provided on the top surface of the vehicle plate, and the threaded holes are provided in two rows and are all located below the cross bar.

[0009] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0010] 1. By setting the supporting and protecting components, when transporting trees, the two ends of the cross bar are fixed to the two sides inside the carriage board respectively, the arc-surface clamping plate is clamped on the outside of the cross bar, and fixed by bolts connecting the bolt holes, and the arc-shaped fixing frame at the top of the support rod is designed to be inclined, so that the tree trunk can be leaned against the arc-shaped fixing frames on the two sets of cross bars in turn, and the arc surface of the top of the arc-shaped fixing frame can fit with the outer wall of the trunk, and then fixed by the fixing belt so that the trunk cannot move up; when the vehicle turns or brakes during transportation, the front and rear arc-shaped fixing frames prevent the tree trunk from shaking significantly, thereby effectively protecting the tree trunk bark and soil ball from damage.

[0011] 2. By setting up the reinforced support assembly, before installing the cross bar, first select the threaded hole at the appropriate position and connect it with the threaded head according to the installation position of the arc surface clamping plate to avoid the reinforced support arc plate and the arc surface clamping plate from touching each other, and then install the cross bar in the reinforced support arc plate. The reinforced support arc plate at the top of the second support rod will fit with the outer wall of the cross bar, thereby effectively increasing the supporting strength of the cross bar. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0013] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the support and protection assembly of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the reinforced support assembly of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of a single set of supporting and protecting components.

[0016] In the figure: 1. vehicle plate; 2. vehicle compartment plate; 3. support and protection assembly; 31. cross bar; 32. arc-surface clamping plate; 33. bolt hole; 34. support rod one; 35. arc-shaped fixing frame; 4. tree trunk; 5. reinforced support assembly; 51. reinforced support arc plate; 52. support rod two; 53. threaded head; 6. threaded hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0018] like Figure 1-Figure 4As shown, a fixing device for loading and transporting trees in a truck of the present embodiment comprises a truck board 1, a car body board 2 is mounted on the top of the truck board 1, two sets of supporting and protecting components 3 are nailed to the inner wall of the car body board 2, and the supporting and protecting components 3 are used to support and protect the tree trunk 4; the supporting and protecting components 3 comprise a cross bar 31 fixed to the inner side of the car body board 2, a bolt hole 33 is provided on the cross bar 31, and an arc-shaped clamping plate 32 is nailed to the bolt hole 33 through bolts, a support rod 34 is fixed to the outer wall of the arc-shaped clamping plate 32, an arc-shaped fixing frame 35 is fixed to the top of the support rod 34, and the tree trunk 4 is obliquely leaned against the arc-shaped fixing frame 35 on the cross bar 31; a reinforcing support component 5 is connected between the top surface of the truck board 1 and the cross bar 31. By setting the supporting and protecting assembly 3, when transporting trees, the two ends of the cross bar 31 are fixed to the two sides inside the car body plate 2, the arc surface clamping plate 32 is clamped on the outside of the cross bar 31, and fixed by bolts connecting the bolt holes 33. Since the support rods 34 of the two groups of supporting and protecting assemblies 3 are respectively set to different heights, and the arc-shaped fixing frame 35 is installed obliquely on the cross bar 31, the tree trunk 4 is inclined in turn in the arc-shaped fixing frame 35 on the two groups of cross bars 31, and the arc surface of the top of the arc-shaped fixing frame 35 can fit the outer wall of the tree trunk 4, and then the tree trunk 4 is fixed by the fixing belt, so that the tree trunk 4 cannot move up and down; the inner surface of the arc-shaped fixing frame 35 is bonded with a rubber gasket 36, and the rubber gasket 36 can further prevent damage to the bark and increase the protective effect; in this way, when the vehicle is transporting, turning or braking, the arc-shaped fixing frames 35 at the front and rear make it impossible for the tree trunk 4 to shake to a large extent, thereby effectively protecting the bark and soil ball on the tree trunk 4 from damage.

[0019] The bolt holes 33 are distributed in a circular shape on the cross bar 31, so that the arc fixing frame 35 can be installed at a suitable position according to the size and thickness of the tree. The distribution of the bolt holes 33 can determine the spacing between the arc fixing frames 35 and the support angle, greatly improving the applicability of the device.

[0020] The strengthening support assembly 5 includes a second support rod 52 fixed on the top surface of the vehicle plate 1, and a strengthening support arc plate 51 is fixed on the top of the second support rod 52. The top arc surface of the strengthening support arc plate 51 is in contact with the outer wall of the cross bar 31. A threaded head 53 is provided at the bottom of the second support rod 52, and the threaded head 53 is threadedly connected with the threaded hole 6 opened on the top surface of the vehicle plate 1. The threaded holes 6 are provided in two rows and are all located below the cross bar 31. By providing the strengthening support assembly 5, before installing the cross bar 31, according to the installation position of the arc clamping plate 32, the threaded holes 6 at appropriate positions are selected to connect with the threaded heads 53 to avoid the strengthening support arc plate 51 from touching the arc clamping plate 32. The strengthening support arc plate 51 is in contact with the outer wall of the cross bar 31, thereby effectively increasing the supporting strength of the cross bar 31 and extending its service life. The top surface of the strengthening support arc plate 51 can also be bonded with a rubber gasket 36 to increase the friction between it and the cross bar 31.

[0021] Working principle: first select the threaded hole 6 at the appropriate position to connect with the threaded head 53, then fix the two ends of the cross bar 31 to the two sides inside the car body plate 2, then clamp the arc-surface clamping plate 32 on the outside of the cross bar 31, and fix it by bolting the bolt hole 33. At this time, the arc-shaped fixing frame 35 at the top of the support rod 1 34 is designed to be inclined. Then, the trunk 4 is lifted onto the car body plate 2, and the trunk 4 is leaned against the arc-shaped fixing frames 35 on the two sets of cross bars 31 in turn. The arc surface of the top of the arc-shaped fixing frame 35 can fit with the outer wall of the trunk 4, and then fixed by a fixing belt, so that the trunk 4 cannot move up and down, and can be transported. At the same time, the reinforced support arc plate 51 at the top of the support rod 2 52 will fit with the outer wall of the cross bar 31, thereby effectively increasing the supporting strength of the cross bar 31.

[0022] The embodiments of the present invention are provided for the purpose of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the present invention to the disclosed forms. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments are selected and described to better illustrate the principles and practical applications of the present invention, and to enable those of ordinary skill in the art to understand the present invention and thereby design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for specific uses.

Claims

1. A fixing device for loading and transporting trees, comprising a vehicle plate (1), characterized in that: A carriage board (2) is installed on the top of the carriage board (1), and two groups of supporting and protecting components (3) are nailed to the inner wall of the carriage board (2), and the supporting and protecting components (3) are used to support and protect the tree trunk (4); The support and protection assembly (3) comprises a cross bar (31) fixed to the inner side of the vehicle body panel (2), the cross bar (31) being provided with a bolt hole (33), and the bolt hole (33) being connected with a curved clamping plate (32) by bolts, a support rod (34) being fixed to the outer wall of the curved clamping plate (32), and a curved fixing frame (35) being fixed to the top of the support rod (34), and a strengthening support assembly (5) being connected between the top surface of the vehicle body panel (1) and the cross bar (31).

2. A fixing device for tree loading and transportation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support rods (34) of the two groups of the supporting protection components (3) are respectively set at different heights, and the arc-shaped fixing frame (35) is installed on the cross bar (31) in an inclined manner, and a rubber gasket (36) is bonded to the inner surface of the arc-shaped fixing frame (35).

3. A fixing device for tree loading and transportation according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bolt holes (33) are distributed in a circular shape and transversely on the cross bar (31).

4. A fixing device for loading and transporting trees according to claim 3, characterized in that: The reinforcing support assembly (5) comprises a second support rod (52) fixed to the top surface of the vehicle plate (1), a reinforcing support arc plate (51) being fixed to the top of the second support rod (52), and a top arc surface of the reinforcing support arc plate (51) being in contact with the outer wall of the crossbar (31).

5. The fixing device for loading and transporting trees according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom of the second support rod (52) is provided with a threaded head (53), and the threaded head (53) is threadedly connected to a threaded hole (6) provided on the top surface of the vehicle plate (1), and the threaded holes (6) are provided in two rows and are both located below the crossbar (31).

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