Coal sweeping device and belt conveying equipment with same

By designing rotatable coal sweeping parts and arc-shaped guide structures, the problem that the existing coal sweeping devices cannot move with the belt conveyor and adapt to the demand for coal sweeping when the belt is concave, achieving the stability and efficient cleaning effect of the device.

CN222794504UActive Publication Date: 2025-04-25CHINA ENERGY GRP NINGXIA COAL IND CO LTD +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420698452.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-04-03
Publication Date
2025-04-25
Estimated Expiration
2034-04-03

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing coal sweeping device cannot move with the belt conveyor, and is prone to damage and cannot adapt to the coal sweeping needs when the belt is concave.

Method used

A coal sweeping device including a mounting base, a rotatable coal sweeping piece and an arc-shaped guide structure is designed. The coal sweeping piece is hinged with the mounting base and is rotatably guided through the arc-shaped guide structure, which can adapt to the shape changes of the belt.

Benefits of technology

The device can avoid damage, adapt to the coal sweeping requirements after the belt is changed in a straight manner, and ensure that the coal sweeping parts are always effective during the cleaning process through an arc-shaped guide structure.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model provides a coal sweeping device and belt conveying equipment with the coal sweeping device. The coal sweeping device comprises a mounting seat and a coal sweeping device, the coal sweeping piece is rotatably arranged on the mounting base, and the coal sweeping piece extends in the transverse direction relative to the rotating axis of the mounting base; and the arc-shaped guide structure is arranged between the coal sweeping piece and the mounting base, and the arc-shaped guide structure is an arc-shaped structure extending around the rotating axis so as to conduct rotating guide on the coal sweeping piece when the coal sweeping piece rotates relative to the mounting base. According to the technical scheme, the problems that in the prior art, a coal sweeping device is fixedly arranged relative to a belt conveyor, and along with advancing of a coal face, the coal sweeping device is prone to being damaged and cannot meet the coal sweeping requirement when a belt is concaved inwards can be solved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of coal mine transportation, in particular to a coal sweeping device and a belt conveyor equipment having the same. Background Art

[0002] During coal mining, belt conveyors are often used to transport coal. Since coal slime often adheres to the belts of belt conveyors, not only does the belt bear a heavy load, but the belt conveyors used in mines are often also equipped with a belt press roller. If coal slime adheres to the belt, it is very easy for the outer surface of the belt press roller to adhere to the coal slime, causing the outer diameter of the belt press roller to increase, affecting the tension of the belt, and the coal slime adhered to the belt is brought into the belt storage bin, affecting normal use.

[0003] In the related art, a coal sweeping device is provided, and during the belt conveying process, a coal sweeping plate of the coal sweeping device is slidably matched with the belt, so that the coal sweeping device is used to clean the coal slime adhering to the belt.

[0004] However, the coal sweeping device in the related art is fixed relative to the belt conveyor. As the coal mining face advances, the straightness of the belt of the belt conveyor changes during continuous dismantling and mobilization operations, and the coal sweeping device cannot move with the belt, making the coal sweeping device easy to be damaged. In addition, the coal sweeping gap between the coal sweeping plate of the coal sweeping device and the belt cannot be adjusted to meet the coal sweeping needs when the belt is concave. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model provides a coal sweeping device and a belt conveyor equipment having the same, so as to solve the problem that the coal sweeping device in the related technology is fixedly arranged relative to the belt conveyor, and as the coal mining working face advances, the coal sweeping device is easily damaged and cannot adapt to the coal sweeping demand when the belt is concave.

[0006] According to one aspect of the utility model, a coal sweeping device is provided, which includes: a mounting seat; a coal sweeping member rotatably arranged on the mounting seat, the coal sweeping member extending laterally relative to the rotation axis of the mounting seat; an arc-shaped guide structure arranged between the coal sweeping member and the mounting seat, the arc-shaped guide structure being an arc-shaped structure extending around the rotation axis to guide the coal sweeping member to rotate when the coal sweeping member rotates relative to the mounting seat.

[0007] Furthermore, the coal sweeping member is hinged to the mounting seat, and the hinged portion between the coal sweeping member and the mounting seat is located on the rotation axis.

[0008] Furthermore, the arc-shaped guide structure includes: a guide rod extending laterally and arranged on one of the coal sweeping part and the mounting seat; an arc-shaped guide hole arranged on the other of the coal sweeping part and the mounting seat, the arc-shaped guide hole being an arc-shaped hole extending around the rotation axis, and the guide rod being movably arranged in the arc-shaped guide hole along the extension direction of the arc-shaped guide hole.

[0009] Furthermore, the coal sweeping device also includes a reset spring, which is sleeved on the guide rod, and two ends of the reset spring are respectively connected to the mounting seat and the coal sweeping member.

[0010] Furthermore, the coal sweeping member comprises: a bracket rotatably arranged on a mounting seat, an arc-shaped guide structure arranged between the bracket and the mounting seat; and a coal sweeping plate arranged on a side of the bracket away from the mounting seat.

[0011] Furthermore, the coal sweeping plate is arranged at an angle to the rotation axis.

[0012] Furthermore, the bracket includes: a main beam, which is rotatably arranged on a mounting seat and extends laterally; a support plate, which is arranged on a side of the main beam away from the mounting seat, a coal sweeping plate is arranged on a side of the support plate away from the main beam, one end of the support plate in the transverse direction is connected to the main beam, and the other end of the support plate in the transverse direction is inclined in a direction away from the main beam; a vertical plate, which is arranged on a side of the main beam away from the mounting seat, and one end of the vertical plate away from the main beam extends to the support plate and is connected to the support plate.

[0013] Furthermore, the side of the bracket facing the mounting seat has a first connecting ear, the side of the mounting seat facing the bracket has a second connecting ear, and the arc-shaped guide structure is arranged between the first connecting ear and the second connecting ear; and / or, the coal sweeping plate is made of flexible material.

[0014] Furthermore, a side of the mounting seat away from the coal sweeping member has a frame connecting groove extending in the transverse direction, and the coal sweeping device also includes a connecting member detachably arranged on the mounting seat, which extends vertically and can extend into the frame connecting groove.

[0015] According to another aspect of the utility model, a belt conveying device is provided, which includes: a belt conveyor having a conveying belt; a coal sweeping device, wherein an end of a coal sweeping piece of the coal sweeping device away from a mounting seat of the coal sweeping device can abut against the conveying belt, the coal sweeping piece is parallel to the conveying belt relative to the rotation axis of the mounting seat and is arranged at an angle to the conveying direction of the conveying belt, and the coal sweeping device is the coal sweeping device provided above.

[0016] According to the technical solution of the utility model, the coal sweeping device includes a mounting seat, a coal sweeping piece and an arc-shaped guide structure. The mounting seat is mounted on the belt conveyor. The coal sweeping piece and the belt are slidably matched to clean the coal slime adhered to the belt. Since the coal sweeping piece is rotatably arranged on the mounting seat, when the belt of the belt conveyor changes in straightness during continuous dismantling and mobilization operations, the coal sweeper rotates relative to the mounting seat with the change in straightness of the belt under the action of the force applied by the belt to the coal sweeping piece and the gravity of the coal sweeping piece itself, so that the coal sweeper can be adaptively rotated according to the shape of the belt to avoid damage to the coal sweeping device, and the coal sweeping gap between the coal sweeping plate and the belt can change with the change in straightness of the belt to meet the coal sweeping requirements of the belt after the change in straightness. And by using the arc-shaped guide structure arranged between the coal sweeping piece and the mounting seat, when the coal sweeper rotates relative to the mounting seat, the rotation of the coal sweeping piece can be guided to avoid the coal sweeping piece from leaving the cleaning range of the belt. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] The drawings constituting part of the present application are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention. The exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation on the present invention. In the drawings:

[0018] Figure 1 An exploded view of a coal sweeping device provided in an embodiment of the utility model is shown.

[0019] The above drawings include the following reference numerals:

[0020] 10. Mounting seat; 11. Second connecting ear; 12. Frame connecting groove;

[0021] 20. coal sweeping piece; 21. bracket; 211. main beam; 212. support plate; 213. vertical plate; 214. first connecting ear; 22. coal sweeping plate;

[0022] 30. Arc-shaped guide structure; 32. Arc-shaped guide hole;

[0023] X. Horizontal. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is actually only illustrative and is by no means a limitation on the utility model and its application or use. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0025] like Figure 1 As shown, an embodiment of the utility model provides a coal sweeping device, which includes a mounting seat 10, a coal sweeping member 20 and an arc-shaped guide structure 30. The coal sweeping member 20 is rotatably arranged on the mounting seat 10, and the coal sweeping member 20 extends laterally relative to the rotation axis of the mounting seat 10. The arc-shaped guide structure 30 is arranged between the coal sweeping member 20 and the mounting seat 10. The arc-shaped guide structure 30 is an arc-shaped structure extending around the rotation axis to guide the coal sweeping member 20 to rotate when the coal sweeping member 20 rotates relative to the mounting seat 10.

[0026] By applying the technical solution of the utility model, the coal sweeping device includes a mounting seat 10, a coal sweeping piece 20 and an arc-shaped guide structure 30. The mounting seat 10 is mounted on the belt conveyor, and the coal sweeping piece 20 slides with the belt to clean the coal slime adhered to the belt. Since the coal sweeping piece 20 is rotatably arranged on the mounting seat 10, when the belt of the belt conveyor changes in straightness during continuous dismantling and mobilization operations, the coal sweeper rotates relative to the mounting seat 10 as the straightness of the belt changes under the action of the force applied by the belt to the coal sweeping piece 20 and the gravity of the coal sweeping piece 20 itself, so that the coal sweeper rotates relative to the mounting seat 10 as the straightness of the belt changes, so that the coal sweeping piece 20 can adaptively rotate according to the shape of the belt to avoid damage to the coal sweeping device, and the coal sweeping gap between the coal sweeping plate and the belt can change as the straightness of the belt changes to meet the coal sweeping needs of the belt after the straightness change. In addition, by utilizing the arc-shaped guide structure 30 disposed between the coal sweeper 20 and the mounting seat 10, when the coal sweeper rotates relative to the mounting seat 10, the rotation of the coal sweeper 20 can be guided to prevent the coal sweeper 20 from escaping from the cleaning range of the belt.

[0027] It should be noted that horizontal refers to Figure 1 The X direction marked in .

[0028] In this embodiment, the coal sweeping member 20 is hinged to the mounting seat 10, and the hinged portion of the coal sweeping member 20 and the mounting seat 10 is located on the rotation axis. By hingedly connecting the coal sweeping member 20 and the mounting seat 10, a stable rotation axis can be provided for the rotation of the coal sweeping member 20 relative to the mounting seat 10.

[0029] like Figure 1 As shown, the arc guide structure 30 includes a guide rod and an arc guide hole 32. The guide rod extends in the transverse direction and is arranged on one of the coal sweeping member 20 and the mounting seat 10. The arc guide hole 32 is arranged on the other of the coal sweeping member 20 and the mounting seat 10. The arc guide hole 32 is an arc hole extending around the rotation axis. The guide rod is movably arranged in the arc guide hole 32 along the extension direction of the arc guide hole 32. The coordination of the guide rod and the arc guide hole 32 makes the arc guide structure 30 simple in structure, low in cost and easy to install.

[0030] The radius of the arc-shaped guide hole 32 is between 4 cm and 5 cm, and the arc length of the arc-shaped guide hole 32 can be designed according to the straightness adjustment range of the belt.

[0031] In this embodiment, the coal sweeping device further comprises a reset spring, which is sleeved on the guide rod, and the two ends of the reset spring are respectively connected to the mounting seat 10 and the coal sweeping member 20. The reset spring can be used to apply a reset force to the coal sweeping member 20, so that the coal sweeping member 20 rotates in a direction close to the belt.

[0032] like Figure 1 As shown, the coal sweeping member 20 includes a bracket 21 and a coal sweeping plate 22, the bracket 21 is rotatably arranged on the mounting seat 10, the arc-shaped guide structure 30 is arranged between the bracket 21 and the mounting seat 10, and the coal sweeping plate 22 is arranged on the side of the bracket 21 away from the mounting seat 10. With the above structure, the bracket 21 and the coal sweeping plate 22 can be made of different materials according to their respective use requirements, thereby reducing costs, and the coal sweeping plate 22 with a plate-like structure can also improve the cleaning effect of the coal slime adhered to the belt.

[0033] like Figure 1 As shown, the coal sweeping plate 22 is arranged at an angle with the rotation axis.

[0034] like Figure 1 As shown, the bracket 21 includes a main beam 211, a support plate 212 and a vertical plate 213. The main beam 211 is rotatably arranged on the mounting seat 10 and extends in the transverse direction. The support plate 212 is arranged on a side of the main beam 211 away from the mounting seat 10. The coal sweeping plate 22 is arranged on a side of the support plate 212 away from the main beam 211. One end of the support plate 212 in the transverse direction is connected to the main beam 211. The other end of the support plate 212 in the transverse direction is inclined in a direction away from the main beam 211. The vertical plate 213 is arranged on a side of the main beam 211 away from the mounting seat 10. One end of the vertical plate 213 away from the main beam 211 extends to the support plate 212 and is connected to the support plate 212. The vertical plate 213 is arranged between the support plate 212 and the main beam 211, which can play an auxiliary supporting effect on the support plate 212 and make the structure of the bracket 21 simple and easy to process.

[0035] like Figure 1 As shown, the side of the bracket 21 facing the mounting seat 10 has a first connecting ear 214, the side of the mounting seat 10 facing the bracket 21 has a second connecting ear 11, and the arc-shaped guide structure 30 is arranged between the first connecting ear 214 and the second connecting ear 11. By arranging the arc-shaped guide structure 30 between the first connecting ear 214 and the second connecting ear 11, it is convenient to process the arc-shaped guide structure 30.

[0036] In this embodiment, the coal sweeping plate 22 is made of a flexible material to prevent the coal sweeping plate 22 from damaging the surface of the belt.

[0037] like Figure 1 As shown, the side of the mounting seat 10 away from the coal sweeping member 20 has a frame connecting groove 12 extending in the transverse direction, and the coal sweeping device also includes a connecting member detachably arranged on the mounting seat 10, the connecting member extends vertically and can extend into the frame connecting groove 12. The mounting seat 10 is conveniently mounted on the frame of the belt conveyor by using the connecting member and the frame connecting groove 12 to cooperate.

[0038] Another embodiment of the utility model provides a belt conveying device, which includes a belt conveyor and a coal sweeping device. The belt conveyor has a conveying belt. An end of a coal sweeping piece 20 of the coal sweeping device away from a mounting seat 10 of the coal sweeping device can abut against the conveying belt. The coal sweeping piece 20 is parallel to the conveying belt relative to the rotation axis of the mounting seat 10 and is arranged at an angle to the conveying direction of the conveying belt. The coal sweeping device is the coal sweeping device provided above. By using the belt conveying device provided in this embodiment, the mounting seat 10 can also be mounted on the belt conveyor, and the coal sweeping piece 20 can slide with the conveying belt to clean the coal slime adhered to the conveying belt. Since the coal sweeping piece 20 is rotatably arranged on the mounting seat 10, when the conveying belt of the belt conveyor changes in straightness during continuous dismantling and mobilization operations, the coal sweeper rotates relative to the mounting seat 10 with the straightness change of the conveying belt under the action of the force applied by the conveying belt to the coal sweeping piece 20 and the gravity of the coal sweeping piece 20 itself, so that the coal sweeper 20 can be adaptively rotated according to the shape of the conveying belt to avoid damage to the coal sweeping device, and the coal sweeping gap between the coal sweeping plate and the conveying belt can change with the straightness change of the conveying belt to adapt to the coal sweeping requirements of the conveying belt after the straightness change. And by using the arc-shaped guide structure 30 arranged between the coal sweeping piece 20 and the mounting seat 10, when the coal sweeper rotates relative to the mounting seat 10, the rotation of the coal sweeping piece 20 can be guided to avoid the coal sweeping piece 20 from leaving the cleaning range of the conveying belt.

[0039] The belt conveyor includes a frame, a conveying belt is arranged on the frame, and a mounting seat 10 is mounted on the frame by using a connecting piece and a frame connecting groove 12 .

[0040] It should be noted that the terms used herein are only for describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the singular form is also intended to include the plural form. In addition, it should be understood that when the terms "comprise" and / or "include" are used in this specification, it indicates the presence of features, steps, operations, devices, components and / or combinations thereof.

[0041] Unless otherwise specifically stated, the relative arrangement, numerical expressions and numerical values ​​of the parts and steps set forth in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the utility model. At the same time, it should be understood that, for ease of description, the sizes of the various parts shown in the accompanying drawings are not drawn according to the actual proportional relationship. The technology, method and equipment known to those of ordinary skill in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail, but in appropriate cases, the technology, method and equipment should be considered as a part of the specification. In all examples shown and discussed here, any specific value should be interpreted as being merely exemplary, rather than as a limitation. Therefore, other examples of exemplary embodiments may have different values. It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters represent similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once a certain item is defined in an accompanying drawing, it does not need to be further discussed in subsequent drawings.

[0042] In the description of the present utility model, it needs to be understood that the directions or positional relationships indicated by directional words such as "front, back, up, down, left, right", "lateral, vertical, perpendicular, horizontal" and "top, bottom" are usually based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description. Unless otherwise specified, these directional words do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction or be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the present utility model; the directional words "inside and outside" refer to the inside and outside relative to the contours of each component itself.

[0043] For ease of description, spatially relative terms such as "above", "above", "on the upper surface of", "above", etc. may be used here to describe the spatial positional relationship between a device or feature and other devices or features as shown in the figure. It should be understood that spatially relative terms are intended to include different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation described in the figure. For example, if the device in the accompanying drawings is inverted, the device described as "above other devices or structures" or "above other devices or structures" will be positioned as "below other devices or structures" or "below other devices or structures". Thus, the exemplary term "above" can include both "above" and "below". The device can also be positioned in other different ways (rotated 90 degrees or in other orientations), and the spatially relative descriptions used here are interpreted accordingly.

[0044] In addition, it should be noted that the use of terms such as "first" and "second" to limit components is only for the convenience of distinguishing the corresponding components. If not otherwise stated, the above terms have no special meaning and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0045] The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, and is not intended to limit the utility model. For those skilled in the art, the utility model can have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A coal sweeping device, characterized in that: The coal sweeping device comprises: Mounting seat (10); a coal sweeping member (20) rotatably disposed on the mounting seat (10), the coal sweeping member (20) extending in a transverse direction relative to a rotation axis of the mounting seat (10); An arc-shaped guide structure (30) is arranged between the coal sweeping member (20) and the mounting seat (10). The arc-shaped guide structure (30) is an arc-shaped structure extending around the rotation axis so as to guide the coal sweeping member (20) to rotate when the coal sweeping member (20) rotates relative to the mounting seat (10).

2. The coal sweeping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The coal sweeping member (20) is hinged to the mounting seat (10), and the hinged portion between the coal sweeping member (20) and the mounting seat (10) is located on the rotation axis.

3. The coal sweeping device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The arc-shaped guiding structure (30) comprises: A guide rod extending in the transverse direction and arranged on one of the coal sweeping member (20) and the mounting seat (10); An arc-shaped guide hole (32) is provided on the other of the coal sweeping member (20) and the mounting seat (10), the arc-shaped guide hole (32) being an arc-shaped hole extending around the rotation axis, and the guide rod is movably provided in the arc-shaped guide hole (32) along the extension direction of the arc-shaped guide hole (32).

4. The coal sweeping device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The coal sweeping device further comprises a reset spring, which is sleeved on the guide rod, and the two ends of the reset spring are respectively connected to the mounting seat (10) and the coal sweeping member (20).

5. The coal sweeping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The coal sweeping member (20) comprises: A bracket (21) is rotatably arranged on the mounting seat (10), and the arc-shaped guide structure (30) is arranged between the bracket (21) and the mounting seat (10); A coal sweeping plate (22) is arranged on a side of the bracket (21) away from the mounting seat (10).

6. The coal sweeping device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The coal sweeping plate (22) is arranged at an angle with the rotation axis.

7. The coal sweeping device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The support (21) comprises: A main beam (211) is rotatably disposed on the mounting seat (10) and extends in the transverse direction; A support plate (212) is arranged on a side of the main beam (211) away from the mounting seat (10), the coal sweeping plate (22) is arranged on a side of the support plate (212) away from the main beam (211), one end of the support plate (212) in the transverse direction is connected to the main beam (211), and the other end of the support plate (212) in the transverse direction is inclined in a direction away from the main beam (211); A vertical plate (213) is arranged on a side of the main beam (211) away from the mounting seat (10), and one end of the vertical plate (213) away from the main beam (211) extends to the support plate (212) and is connected to the support plate (212).

8. The coal sweeping device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The side of the bracket (21) facing the mounting seat (10) has a first connecting ear (214), the side of the mounting seat (10) facing the bracket (21) has a second connecting ear (11), and the arc-shaped guide structure (30) is arranged between the first connecting ear (214) and the second connecting ear (11); and / or, The coal sweeping plate (22) is made of a flexible material.

9. The coal sweeping device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: A side of the mounting seat (10) away from the coal sweeping member (20) has a frame connecting groove (12) extending in a transverse direction, and the coal sweeping device also includes a connecting member detachably arranged on the mounting seat (10), the connecting member extending in a vertical direction and being able to extend into the frame connecting groove (12).

10. A belt conveyor, characterized in that: The belt conveyor equipment comprises: A belt conveyor having a conveying belt; A coal sweeping device, wherein one end of a coal sweeping member (20) of the coal sweeping device away from a mounting seat (10) of the coal sweeping device can abut against the conveying belt, and the coal sweeping member (20) is parallel to the conveying belt relative to a rotation axis of the mounting seat (10) and is arranged at an angle to a conveying direction of the conveying belt. The coal sweeping device is the coal sweeping device described in any one of claims 1 to 9.