Garbage compost treatment device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a garbage compost treatment device which comprises a box body, a feeding opening is formed in the top end of the box body, a smashing mechanism is arranged below the feeding opening and located in the box body, a fermentation room is arranged below the smashing mechanism and located in the box body, a stirring device is fixedly installed in the fermentation room, and a stirring device is fixedly installed in the fermentation room. The bottom of the fermentation room is connected to the dry-wet separator through a pipeline in a penetrating mode, a control valve is fixedly installed at a discharge port in the bottom of the fermentation room, a first containing room and a second containing room are arranged below the dry-wet separator, and a liquid storage tank and a collecting box are arranged in the first containing room and the second containing room respectively. And a control panel is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the front side of the box body. The garbage fermentation device is comprehensive in function and convenient to use, and the crushing mechanism, the stirring device and the dry-wet separator are arranged in the box body, so that the garbage fermentation efficiency is further improved, and the daily use requirements of families are met.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage processing devices, in particular to a garbage composting processing device. Background Art

[0002] Composting is a method of treating domestic waste by decomposing and rotting organic matter in domestic waste under artificial control conditions. The principles of composting can be roughly divided into anaerobic fermentation and aerobic fermentation. Garbage composting is a method of treating and utilizing garbage. It uses microorganisms such as bacteria, yeast, fungi and actinomycetes in garbage or soil to degrade (digest) organic matter in garbage by biochemical reactions, forming a substance similar to humus soil, which is used as fertilizer and to improve soil.

[0003] At present, with the improvement of living standards, most families will grow flowers and plants, or plant some simple vegetables. However, the plants need to be fertilized during the planting process, which will increase the breeding cost to a certain extent and does not meet the needs of family life. At the same time, the existing kitchen waste can form green ecological fertilizer after fermentation, but it is currently discarded directly, wasting resources. Therefore, we design a garbage disposal device suitable for small family units to facilitate the recycling of resources. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a garbage composting treatment device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a garbage composting treatment device, comprising a box body, a delivery port is provided at the top of the box body, a crushing mechanism is arranged below the delivery port and inside the box body, a fermentation room is arranged below the crushing mechanism and inside the box body, a stirring device is fixedly installed in the fermentation room, the bottom of the fermentation room is connected to a dry-wet separator by a pipeline, and a control valve is fixedly installed at the discharge port at the bottom of the fermentation room, a first placement room and a second placement room are respectively arranged below the dry-wet separator, a liquid storage tank and a collection box are respectively placed in the first placement room and the second placement room, and a control panel is fixedly installed on the front outer wall of the box body.

[0006] Preferably, the pulverizing mechanism is composed of a No. 1 motor, a No. 1 pulverizing roller, a No. 2 pulverizing roller and a transmission gear, wherein the No. 1 motor is fixedly mounted on the back of the box, and the driving end of the No. 1 motor passes through the box and is fixedly connected to the No. 1 pulverizing roller.

[0007] Preferably, the No. 1 motor is connected to the No. 2 crushing roller via a transmission gear, wherein the No. 1 crushing roller is meshingly connected to the corresponding side of the No. 2 crushing roller.

[0008] Preferably, the stirring device consists of a mounting frame, a second motor, a stirring rod, a stirring plate and a scraper, wherein the mounting frame is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the fermentation room, and the second motor is fixedly mounted inside the mounting frame.

[0009] Preferably, the driving end of the second motor is fixedly connected to a stirring rod, a plurality of stirring plates are evenly distributed on the stirring rod, and a plurality of holes are evenly arranged on the stirring plates, and two scrapers are fixedly connected to the top end of the stirring rod.

[0010] Preferably, the scraper is a flat plate with a triangular structure, wherein the bottom of the fermentation room is configured as an inverted cone structure, and the scraper is fittedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the fermentation room.

[0011] Preferably, the dry-wet separator consists of a spiral drive part, a filter screen and a heating module, wherein the spiral drive part is fixedly installed inside the box, and the filter screen is a tubular metal mesh structure and is sleeved on one end of the spiral drive part.

[0012] Preferably, the heating module is sleeved on the outside of the discharge port at the other end of the spiral driving part, a funnel is arranged below the discharge port, and the first placement room and the second placement room are arranged below the filter screen and the discharge port respectively.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0014] The utility model is provided with a trash can with a box structure, wherein a delivery port is opened at the top of the box body, which is convenient for putting in domestic garbage for use, and a crushing mechanism is arranged below the delivery port, and two crushing rollers are driven by a No. 1 motor to rotate correspondingly, so that excess garbage in life can be crushed for use, and a stirring device is installed below the crushing mechanism, and a stirring rod is driven by a No. 2 motor to rotate, and a stirring plate is fixedly installed on the stirring rod, so that the liquid and solid garbage crushed in the fermentation room can be fully stirred, which is convenient for better fermentation to form fertilizer, and the bottom of the fermentation room is connected to the dry-wet separator through a pipeline, and a heating module is fixedly installed outside the discharge port of the dry-wet separator, so that not only the liquid fertilizer can be discharged from the first placement room, but also the solid fertilizer can be dried and heated by the heating module, so as to perform dry-wet separation, which is not only simple to operate but also more practical, and is suitable for composting in small units such as families. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1This is a schematic diagram of the overall internal structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a side view of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 It is a top view of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 It is a front view of the box body of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 It is the rear view of the box body of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 6 It is a top view of the dry-wet separator of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 7 It is a top view of the mounting frame of the utility model.

[0022] In the figure: 1. Box body; 2. Feeding port; 3. Crushing mechanism; 31. Motor No. 1; 32. Crushing roller No. 1; 33. Crushing roller No. 2; 34. Transmission gear; 4. Fermentation room; 5. Stirring device; 51. Mounting frame; 52. Motor No. 2; 53. Stirring rod; 54. Stirring plate; 55. Scraper; 6. Pipeline; 61. Control valve; 7. Dry-wet separator; 71. Screw drive part; 701. Discharge port; 72. Filter screen; 73. Heating module; 74. Funnel; 8. First storage room; 81. Liquid storage tank; 9. Second storage room; 91. Collection box; 10. Control panel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] See also Figure 1-7The utility model provides a technical solution: a garbage composting device, comprising a box body 1, a delivery port 2 is provided at the top of the box body 1, a crushing mechanism 3 is arranged below the delivery port 2 and inside the box body 1, wherein the crushing mechanism 3 is composed of a No. 1 motor 31, a No. 1 crushing roller 32, a No. 2 crushing roller 33 and a transmission gear 34, wherein the No. 1 motor 31 is fixedly installed on the back of the box body 1, and the driving end of the No. 1 motor 31 passes through the box body 1 and is fixedly connected to the No. 1 crushing roller 32, and the No. 1 motor 31 is connected to the No. 2 crushing roller 33 through the transmission gear 34, wherein the No. 1 crushing roller 32 is meshedly connected to the corresponding side of the No. 2 crushing roller 33, so that the No. 1 crushing roller 32 and the No. 2 crushing roller 33 can be used to crush the garbage, so as to facilitate full fermentation.

[0025] A fermentation room 4 is provided below the crushing mechanism 3 and inside the casing 1, and a stirring device 5 is fixedly installed in the fermentation room 4, wherein the stirring device 5 is composed of a mounting frame 51, a second motor 52, a stirring rod 53, a stirring plate 54 and a scraper 55, wherein the mounting frame 51 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the fermentation room 4, the second motor 52 is fixedly installed inside the mounting frame 51, and the driving end of the second motor 52 is fixedly connected with the stirring rod 53, a number of stirring plates 54 are evenly distributed on the stirring rod 53, and a number of holes are evenly arranged on the stirring plate 54, and two scrapers 55 are fixedly connected to the top of the stirring rod 53, and the scraper 55 is a flat plate with a triangular structure, wherein the bottom of the fermentation room 4 is set to an inverted cone structure, and the scraper 55 is fitted on the bottom inner wall of the fermentation room 4, so that not only the garbage inside the fermentation room 4 can be fully stirred, but also the garbage can be fermented inside the fermentation room 4, and the scraper 55 is fitted on the bottom of the fermentation room 4, which is convenient for discharging the fermented garbage.

[0026] The bottom of the fermentation room 4 is connected to the dry-wet separator 7 through a pipeline 6, and a control valve 61 is fixedly installed at the discharge port at the bottom of the fermentation room 4, wherein the dry-wet separator 7 is composed of a spiral drive part 71, a filter screen 72 and a heating module 73, wherein the spiral drive part 71 is fixedly installed inside the box body 1, the filter screen 72 is a tubular metal mesh structure, and is sleeved on one end of the spiral drive part 71, and the heating module 73 is sleeved on the outside of the discharge port 701 at the other end of the spiral drive part 71, and a funnel 74 is arranged below the discharge port 701, and the first placement room 8 and the second placement room 9 are respectively arranged below the filter screen 72 and the discharge port 701, so as to facilitate the use of the dry-wet separator 7 to separate the liquid fertilizer and solid fertilizer of the fermented garbage, further enriching the diversity of the use of the device.

[0027] A first placement room 8 and a second placement room 9 are respectively arranged below the dry-wet separator 7, and a liquid storage tank 81 and a collection box 91 are respectively placed in the first placement room 8 and the second placement room 9, so that the liquid storage tank 81 and the collection box 91 can be used to store and collect solid and liquid fertilizers for use, and a control panel 10 is fixedly installed on the front outer wall of the box body 1, and the control panel 10 can be used to control and drive the entire device.

[0028] Working principle: When the utility model is in use, the device is transported to the designated bottom end and connected to a power source for driving. When discarded kitchen waste or carbon waste is generated in daily life, the waste is put into the box body 1 from the inlet 2. At this time, the control panel 10 is used to drive the crushing mechanism 3 to work, so that the first crushing roller 32 and the second crushing roller 33 crush the waste. At this time, the crushed waste falls into the fermentation room 4. At the same time, a stirring device 5 is fixedly installed in the fermentation room 4. The stirring rod 53 is driven to rotate by the second motor 52, wherein a plurality of stirring plates 54 and scrapers 55 are fixedly installed on the stirring rod 53, so that the stirring plates 54 can be used to make the stirring rod 53 rotate. The garbage inside the fermentation room 4 is fully mixed, and when the fermentation is completed, the scraper 55 can be used to discharge the garbage. At the same time, a control valve 61 is installed on the bottom pipe 6 of the fermentation room 4 to facilitate the flow of fermented garbage into the dry-wet separator 7, and the spiral drive part 71 is used to drive the garbage to move inside the filter screen 72. At the same time, a heating module 73 is fixedly installed outside the discharge port 701 of the dry-wet separator 7, so that liquid fertilizer can flow from the filter screen 72 to the liquid storage tank 81, and solid fertilizer can be heated and dried under the action of the heating module 73, and roll into the collection box 91 from the funnel 74. This is not only simple to operate, but also further reduces household expenses.

[0029] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0030] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A garbage composting device, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: The top of the box (1) is provided with a delivery port (2), a crushing mechanism (3) is provided below the delivery port (2) and inside the box (1), a fermentation room (4) is provided below the crushing mechanism (3) and inside the box (1), a stirring device (5) is fixedly installed in the fermentation room (4), the bottom of the fermentation room (4) is connected to a dry-wet separator (7) through a pipeline (6), and a control valve (61) is fixedly installed at the discharge port at the bottom of the fermentation room (4), a first storage room (8) and a second storage room (9) are provided below the dry-wet separator (7), a liquid storage tank (81) and a collection box (91) are respectively placed in the first storage room (8) and the second storage room (9), and a control panel (10) is fixedly installed on the front outer wall of the box (1).

2. The garbage composting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pulverizing mechanism (3) is composed of a No. 1 motor (31), a No. 1 pulverizing roller (32), a No. 2 pulverizing roller (33) and a transmission gear (34), wherein the No. 1 motor (31) is fixedly mounted on the back of the box (1), and the driving end of the No. 1 motor (31) passes through the box (1) and is fixedly connected to the No. 1 pulverizing roller (32).

3. The garbage composting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first motor (31) is transmission-connected to the second crushing roller (33) via a transmission gear (34), wherein the first crushing roller (32) is meshingly connected to a corresponding side of the second crushing roller (33).

4. The garbage composting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The stirring device (5) is composed of a mounting frame (51), a second motor (52), a stirring rod (53), a stirring plate (54) and a scraper (55), wherein the mounting frame (51) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the fermentation room (4), and the second motor (52) is fixedly mounted inside the mounting frame (51).

5. The garbage composting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The driving end of the second motor (52) is fixedly connected to a stirring rod (53), a plurality of stirring plates (54) are evenly distributed on the stirring rod (53), and a plurality of holes are evenly arranged on the stirring plates (54), and two scrapers (55) are fixedly connected to the top end of the stirring rod (53).

6. The garbage composting device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The scraper (55) is a flat plate with a triangular structure, wherein the bottom of the fermentation room (4) is configured as an inverted cone structure, and the scraper (55) is fitted and connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the fermentation room (4).

7. The garbage composting device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The dry-wet separator (7) is composed of a spiral drive part (71), a filter screen (72) and a heating module (73), wherein the spiral drive part (71) is fixedly installed inside the box (1), and the filter screen (72) is a tubular metal mesh structure and is sleeved on one end of the spiral drive part (71).

8. The garbage composting device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The heating module (73) is sleeved on the outside of the discharge port (701) at the other end of the spiral driving part (71), a funnel (74) is arranged below the discharge port (701), and the first placement room (8) and the second placement room (9) are arranged below the filter screen (72) and the discharge port (701), respectively.

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