Novel diaphragm type air pressure tank

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of air pressure tanks, and discloses a novel diaphragm type air pressure tank which comprises a tank body, three buffering assemblies are fixedly connected to the bottom face of the tank body, a drainage flange plate A is connected to the bottom of the tank body in a penetrating mode, and a drainage assembly, a filtering assembly and a diaphragm assembly are connected to the bottom face of the flange plate A through screws in a threaded mode. A heat preservation assembly is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the tank body, an anti-corrosion layer is fixedly connected to the surface of the heat preservation assembly, and one side of the surface of the tank body communicates with an air inlet pipe. According to the novel diaphragm type air pressure tank, due to the arrangement of the filtering assembly, when the novel diaphragm type air pressure tank is used, water containing large-particle matter is pressed to enter the diaphragm bag, through filtering and adsorption of the filtering net and the activated carbon layer, the large-particle matter entering the diaphragm bag is reduced, and abrasion and damage to the diaphragm bag are reduced. Therefore, the service life of the diaphragm bag can be prolonged, the frequency of maintenance and replacement is reduced, and the reliability and economical efficiency of the air pressure tank are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of air pressure tanks, in particular to a novel diaphragm air pressure tank. Background Art

[0002] Diaphragm pressure tank is a kind of pressure tank. It is widely used in central air conditioning circulating water pressure stabilization, steam water supply expansion system, heating system circulating water replenishment pressure stabilization, fire water supply system replenishment pressure stabilization, variable frequency water supply pressure stabilization, boiler replenishment, pneumatic water supply and other occasions. In fact, it is an energy storage device composed of a steel shell and a rubber diaphragm liner. The rubber diaphragm completely separates the water chamber and the air chamber. When pressurized water from the outside is filled into the liner of the diaphragm pressure water tank, the air sealed in the tank is compressed. According to Boyle's gas law, the volume of the gas becomes smaller after being compressed, and the pressure increases to store energy. The expansion of the compressed gas can press the water in the rubber diaphragm out of the tank.

[0003] Under high pressure, the existing diaphragm pressure tank will generate a large impact pressure when the water in the tank is pressed out into the pipeline. The long-term pressure shock of water pressure and air pressure will cause the diaphragm liner to rupture and reduce the service life.

[0004] After searching the existing Chinese patent: a diaphragm air pressure tank (publication number: CN219933736U), the beneficial effect of the utility model is that the utility model is provided with a diaphragm structure on the inner wall of the capsule tank to ensure that water does not contact the inner wall of the capsule tank, so the inner wall of the capsule tank cannot be corroded, the service life is greatly extended, and the diaphragm structure effectively smoothes the pressure fluctuation in the water system and reduces the start and stop frequency of the water pump.

[0005] Although the above-mentioned Chinese patent has achieved the goal of preventing the capsule can from contacting water, the difference between the temperature in the water and the temperature outside will cause water vapor to form on the capsule wall, which will still affect the interior of the can and cause erosion over a long period of time.

[0006] Therefore, it is necessary to invent a novel diaphragm type air pressure tank to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0007] The technical problem solved by the utility model is to provide a new type of diaphragm air pressure tank which is highly practical, can be simply operated and has a relatively simple structure. It solves the problem proposed in the above background technology that the temperature difference will cause water to produce water vapor, and when the water pressure is too high, the bladder will contact the tank wall and cause erosion.

[0008] To achieve the above objectives, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions: a new diaphragm air pressure tank, including a tank body, three buffer components are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the tank body, the bottom of the tank body is connected with a drainage flange A, the bottom surface of the flange A is screwed and threadedly connected with a drainage component, a filter component and a diaphragm component, the inner wall of the tank body is fixedly connected with an insulation component, the surface of the insulation component is fixedly connected with an anti-corrosion layer, one side of the tank body surface is connected with an air inlet pipe, the top surface of the tank body is fixedly connected with a flange interface, the top surface of the flange interface is screwed and threadedly connected with a flange cover, and the edge of the top of the tank body is fixedly connected with a pressure gauge.

[0009] As a further solution of the utility model, the buffer assembly includes a hydraulic rod and a spring fixedly connected to the top surface of the tank body, the bottom surface of the hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to a support column, the bottom surface of the support column is fixedly connected to a fixing plate, the fixing plate is convenient for fixed connection with the ground, increases the contact area, and shares the pressure.

[0010] As a further solution of the utility model, the filter assembly includes a filter screen connected to the bottom surface of the flange A by screw threads, and an activated carbon layer is fixedly connected to the inside of the filter screen. The activated carbon layer is convenient for absorbing large particles of impurities in the water to prevent them from entering the diaphragm bag.

[0011] As a further solution of the utility model, the diaphragm assembly includes a diaphragm tube which is threadably connected to the bottom surface of flange A, one end of the diaphragm tube is fixedly connected with three layers of diaphragm bags, the surface of the third layer of the diaphragm bag is fixedly connected with an anti-rust layer, and the three diaphragm bags are arranged inside the tank body. The diaphragm bags are convenient for separating the tank body into an air chamber and a water chamber so that they are not connected to each other.

[0012] As a further solution of the utility model, the thermal insulation component includes a glass fiber layer fixedly connected to the inner wall of the tank body, and a rock wool layer is fixedly connected to the interior of the glass fiber layer, so that the rock wool layer can provide thermal insulation.

[0013] As a further solution of the utility model, the surface of the flange interface and the bottom surface of the flange cover are both provided with grooves, and a sealing gasket is clamped inside the groove, so that the sealing gasket is convenient for improving the sealing performance of the tank body.

[0014] As a further solution of the utility model, the drainage assembly includes a flange B which is threadedly connected to the bottom surface of the flange A, and the bottom end of the flange B is connected with a drainage pipe which facilitates the inflow and outflow of water.

[0015] The utility model provides a novel diaphragm type air pressure tank, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. This new diaphragm pressure tank, through the setting of the diaphragm assembly, when in use, water will enter the diaphragm bag under pressure. The three-layer diaphragm bag increases the pressure resistance and bearing capacity of the pressure tank. The diaphragm bags of different levels can share the force when under pressure, reducing the impact of pressure on a single diaphragm bag, improving the safety and stability of the tank body, and avoiding the failure of the entire pressure tank due to conventional wear or damage of a single-layer diaphragm bag. With the three-layer design, even if one layer of the diaphragm bag is damaged, the diaphragm bags of other layers can still continue to play the role of isolation and protection, thereby increasing the service life of the pressure tank and reducing maintenance costs.

[0017] 2. The new diaphragm pressure tank is provided with a heat preservation component. During use, the glass fiber layer and the rock wool layer are high-quality heat preservation materials, which can effectively insulate and keep warm, thus reducing the loss of heat energy, stabilizing the temperature inside the pressure tank, improving thermal efficiency, and preventing water from rushing into the diaphragm bag under pressure. The water will form a difference with the air temperature outside the tank body, forming water vapor. Under the water pressure, the tank wall will be eroded by water over time, causing rust and reducing the service life. With the functions of the glass fiber layer and the rock wool layer, condensation on the inner wall of the tank body is prevented, the frequency of cleaning and maintenance is reduced, the operating efficiency is improved, and the formation of thermal stress is reduced, thereby reducing the risk of damage and fracture of the inner wall of the tank body and improving the safety of the tank body.

[0018] 3. The new diaphragm pressure tank is equipped with a filter assembly. When the water contains large particles, the water is pressed into the diaphragm capsule. After filtering and adsorbing by the filter net and the activated carbon layer, the large particles entering the diaphragm capsule are reduced, and the wear and damage to the diaphragm capsule are reduced. This can extend the service life of the diaphragm capsule, reduce the frequency of maintenance and replacement, and improve the reliability and economy of the pressure tank. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the buffer component of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the drainage component of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the diaphragm assembly of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the thermal insulation component of the utility model.

[0024] In the figure: 1. tank body; 2. buffer assembly; 201. hydraulic rod; 202. spring; 203. support column; 204. fixing plate; 3. flange A; 4. drainage assembly; 401. flange B; 402. drainage pipe; 5. filter assembly; 501. filter screen; 502. activated carbon layer; 6. diaphragm assembly; 601. diaphragm tube; 602. diaphragm bag; 603. anti-rust layer; 7. insulation assembly; 701. glass fiber layer; 702. rock wool layer; 8. anti-corrosion layer; 9. intake pipe; 10. flange interface; 11. flange cover; 12. pressure gauge; 13. sealing gasket. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0026] See also Figures 1 to 5The utility model provides a technical solution: a new type of diaphragm pressure tank, including a tank body 1, three buffer components 2 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the tank body 1, a drainage flange A3 is connected to the bottom of the tank body 1, and a drainage component 4, a filter component 5 and a diaphragm component 6 are connected to the bottom of the flange A3 by screw threads. Through the setting of the diaphragm component 6, when in use, water will enter the diaphragm bag 602 under pressure. The three-layer diaphragm bag 602 increases the pressure resistance and bearing capacity of the pressure tank. The diaphragm bags 602 at different levels can share the force when under pressure, reduce the impact of pressure on a single diaphragm bag 602, and improve the tank The safety and stability of the body 1 can be improved, and the failure of the entire air pressure tank due to conventional wear or damage of the single-layer diaphragm bag 602 can be avoided. The three-layer design can ensure the safety and stability of the body 1, and prevent the failure of the entire air pressure tank due to conventional wear or damage of the single-layer diaphragm bag 602. Even if one layer of the diaphragm bag 602 is damaged, the diaphragm bags 602 at other levels can still continue to play the role of isolation and protection, thereby increasing the service life of the air pressure tank and reducing maintenance costs. Through the setting of the filter component 5, when in use, the water contains large particles. The water is pressurized into the diaphragm bag 602 and is filtered and adsorbed by the filter mesh 501 and the activated carbon layer 502, thereby reducing the large particles of impurities entering the diaphragm bag 602 and reducing the wear and damage to the diaphragm bag 602. This can extend the service life of the diaphragm bag 602, reduce the frequency of maintenance and replacement, and improve the reliability and economy of the pressure tank. The inner wall of the tank body 1 is fixedly connected with the insulation component 7. Through the setting of the insulation component 7, during use, the glass fiber layer 701 and the rock wool layer 702 are high-quality insulation materials that can effectively insulate and preserve heat. This can reduce the loss of heat energy, stabilize the temperature inside the pressure tank, improve thermal efficiency, and prevent water from being pressed into the diaphragm bag 602. The water will form a difference with the temperature outside the tank body 1, forming water vapor. Under the water pressure, the tank wall will be invaded by water in the long run. Corrosion causes rust and reduces the service life. With the functions of the glass fiber layer 701 and the rock wool layer 702, condensation is prevented on the inner wall of the tank body 1, the frequency of cleaning and maintenance is reduced, the operating efficiency is improved, and the formation of thermal stress is reduced, thereby reducing the risk of damage and breakage of the inner wall of the tank body 1 and improving the safety of the tank body 1. The surface of the insulation component 7 is fixedly connected with an anti-corrosion layer 8, one side of the surface of the tank body 1 is connected with an air intake pipe 9, the top surface of the tank body 1 is fixedly connected with a flange interface 10, the top surface of the flange interface 10 is threadedly connected with a flange cover 11 by bolts, and the edge of the top of the tank body 1 is fixedly connected with a pressure gauge 12;

[0027] The buffer assembly 2 includes a hydraulic rod 201 and a spring 202 fixedly connected to the top surface of the tank body 1, a support column 203 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the hydraulic rod 201, and a fixing plate 204 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the support column 203;

[0028] The filter assembly 5 includes a filter screen 501 which is screwed to the bottom surface of the flange A3, and an activated carbon layer 502 is fixedly connected to the inside of the filter screen 501;

[0029] The diaphragm assembly 6 includes a diaphragm tube 601 connected to the bottom surface of the flange A3 by screw threads, one end of the diaphragm tube 601 is fixedly connected to three layers of diaphragm capsules 602, the surface of the third layer of diaphragm capsule 602 is fixedly connected to the anti-rust layer 603, and the three diaphragm capsules 602 are arranged inside the tank body 1;

[0030] The heat-insulating assembly 7 includes a glass fiber layer 701 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the tank body 1, and a rock wool layer 702 is fixedly connected inside the glass fiber layer 701;

[0031] The surface of the flange interface 10 and the bottom surface of the flange cover 11 are both provided with grooves, and a sealing gasket 13 is clamped inside the groove;

[0032] The drainage assembly 4 includes a flange B401 which is threadedly connected to the bottom surface of the flange A3, and a drainage pipe 402 is connected through the bottom end of the flange B401.

[0033] In the utility model, the working steps of the device are as follows:

[0034] Step 1: When in use, water will enter the diaphragm bag 602 under pressure. The three-layer diaphragm bag 602 increases the pressure resistance and bearing capacity of the air pressure tank. The diaphragm bags 602 at different levels can share the force when bearing pressure, reducing the impact of pressure on a single diaphragm bag 602;

[0035] Step 2: During use, the glass fiber layer 701 and the rock wool layer 702 are high-quality thermal insulation materials that can effectively insulate and preserve heat, thereby reducing the loss of heat energy, stabilizing the temperature inside the pressure tank, and improving thermal efficiency;

[0036] The third step: when in use, the water contains large particles, and the water is pressurized into the diaphragm capsule 602, and is filtered and adsorbed by the filter mesh 501 and the activated carbon layer 502, thereby reducing the large particles of impurities entering the diaphragm capsule 602.

[0037] It should be noted that the equipment structure and drawings of the utility model mainly describe the principle of the utility model. In terms of the technology of the design principle, the settings of the power mechanism, power supply system and control system of the device are not fully described. On the premise that the technical personnel in this field understand the principle of the above utility model, the details of the power mechanism, power supply system and control system can be clearly known. The control method of the application document is automatic control through a controller, and the control circuit of the controller can be realized by simple programming by the technical personnel in this field;

[0038] The standard parts used therein can all be purchased from the market and can be customized according to the instructions and drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets, welding, etc. in the prior art. The machinery, parts and equipment all adopt conventional models in the prior art, and the structures and principles of the components known to technical personnel in this field can be known by these technical personnel through technical manuals or through conventional experimental methods.

[0039] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A novel diaphragm type air pressure tank, comprising a tank body (1), characterized in that: The bottom surface of the tank body (1) is fixedly connected to three buffer components (2); the bottom of the tank body (1) is connected through a drainage flange A (3); the bottom surface of the flange A (3) is connected to a drainage component (4), a filter component (5) and a diaphragm component (6) via screw threads; the inner wall of the tank body (1) is fixedly connected to a heat preservation component (7); the surface of the heat preservation component (7) is fixedly connected to an anti-corrosion layer (8); one side of the surface of the tank body (1) is connected to an air intake pipe (9); the top surface of the tank body (1) is fixedly connected to a flange interface (10); the top surface of the flange interface (10) is connected to a flange cover (11) via bolt threads; and the edge of the top of the tank body (1) is fixedly connected to a pressure gauge (12).

2. A novel diaphragm type air pressure tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: The buffer assembly (2) comprises a hydraulic rod (201) and a spring (202) fixedly connected to the top surface of the tank body (1); the bottom surface of the hydraulic rod (201) is fixedly connected to a support column (203); and the bottom surface of the support column (203) is fixedly connected to a fixing plate (204).

3. A novel diaphragm type air pressure tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter assembly (5) comprises a filter screen (501) which is screw-threadedly connected to the bottom surface of the flange A (3), and an activated carbon layer (502) is fixedly connected to the interior of the filter screen (501).

4. A novel diaphragm type air pressure tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: The diaphragm assembly (6) comprises a diaphragm tube (601) threadably connected to the bottom surface of the flange A (3), one end of the diaphragm tube (601) being fixedly connected to three layers of diaphragm bags (602), the surface of the third layer of the diaphragm bags (602) being fixedly connected to an anti-rust layer (603), and the three diaphragm bags (602) being arranged inside the tank body (1).

5. A novel diaphragm type air pressure tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heat-insulating component (7) comprises a glass fiber layer (701) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the tank body (1), and a rock wool layer (702) is fixedly connected inside the glass fiber layer (701).

6. A novel diaphragm type air pressure tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the flange interface (10) and the bottom surface of the flange cover (11) are both provided with grooves, and a sealing gasket (13) is clamped inside the groove.

7. A novel diaphragm type air pressure tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drainage assembly (4) comprises a flange B (401) which is threadably connected to the bottom surface of the flange A (3), and a drainage pipe (402) is connected through the bottom end of the flange B (401).

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