Ecological ditch garbage cleaning device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of ecological ditch industry, in particular to a garbage cleaning device for an ecological ditch. The technical problems that a conventional fixed type ditch garbage cleaning device is difficult to clean a whole section of ditch, meanwhile, the conventional ditch garbage cleaning device often needs to manually fish up garbage in the device by cleaning personnel, and the cleaning efficiency is low are solved. According to the technical scheme, the garbage cleaning device for the ecological ditch comprises a bearing assembly, a collecting assembly, an intercepting assembly and a cleaning assembly. Through the cooperation of the hanging rings, the push rods and the bottom wheels, the device can be installed on the upstream of a ditch to intercept garbage and can also move along the bottom of the ditch to conduct cleaning operation, and through the arrangement of the two sets of electric cylinders, one set of electric cylinders is used for controlling the intercepting plate and intercepting the garbage to prevent blocking, and the other set of electric cylinders are used for conducting cleaning operation. And the other group controls the lifting of the scoop net in the device, the garbage is salvaged in batches, the scoop net can be quickly disassembled, the salvaged garbage is packaged and recycled, and the problem is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of ecological ditch industry, and specifically relates to an ecological ditch garbage cleaning device. Background Art

[0002] In the ecological ditch industry, ecological ditches are a comprehensive measure for water pollution control and ecological protection. They aim to achieve purification and ecological restoration of rivers, ditches and other water bodies through a combination of natural and engineering means. Usually, a variety of plants are arranged in the ditch, and auxiliary engineering facilities such as permeable dams and interception dams are set up in the ditch to intercept and adsorb substances such as nitrogen and phosphorus in the ditch water, thereby purifying the water quality. In the prior art, conventional ecological ditches often have garbage cleaning devices at the upstream water inlet to clean the garbage that is about to enter the ditch. However, garbage may still exist in the entire ditch due to human factors or rain erosion. Conventional fixed ditch garbage cleaning devices are difficult to clean the entire ditch. At the same time, conventional ditch cleaning devices often require cleaning personnel to manually salvage the collected garbage from the device, which has low cleaning efficiency and is more tiring. Therefore, an ecological ditch garbage cleaning device is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0003] In order to overcome the problem of cleaning garbage in the ditch, conventional fixed ditch garbage cleaning devices are difficult to clean the entire ditch. At the same time, conventional ditch garbage cleaning devices often require cleaning personnel to manually pick up the garbage inside the device, resulting in low cleaning efficiency.

[0004] The technical solution of the utility model is: an ecological ditch garbage cleaning device, comprising a bearing component, a collecting component, an intercepting component and a cleaning component; a collecting component for collecting garbage is arranged inside the bearing component; an intercepting component for intercepting garbage is arranged inside the bearing component; a cleaning component for cleaning garbage is arranged inside the bearing component.

[0005] Preferably, by setting up a bearing component that is easy to lift and move, it can be installed upstream of the ditch to intercept garbage, and can also move along the bottom of the ditch while cleaning, which solves the problem that conventional fixed ditch garbage cleaning devices are difficult to clean the entire ditch. The setting of the collecting component helps to suck the garbage floating on the water surface into the bearing component, and through the cooperation of the intercepting component and the cleaning component, the garbage collected inside the bearing component can be automatically salvaged in batches, which can effectively prevent the device from being blocked and avoid excessive manual labor, solving the problem that conventional ditch garbage cleaning devices often require cleaning personnel to manually salvage the garbage inside the device, resulting in low cleaning efficiency.

[0006] Preferably, the carrying component includes a collection cabin, a collection port, bottom wheels, first support blocks, first chutes, second chutes, lifting rings, push rods, positioning holes, second support blocks, first filter holes, and second filter holes; the collection cabin is an integrally formed structure with a hollow interior, whose cross-section is a combination of a trapezoid and a rectangle; a collection port is penetrated and opened at the front end of the collection cabin; evenly distributed bottom wheels are fixedly connected to the lower end of the collection cabin; a first chute and a second chute are penetrated and opened at the upper end of the collection cabin; first support blocks symmetrically distributed about the center of the collection cabin are fixedly connected to the upper side edges at the left and right ends of the collection cabin; lifting rings symmetrically distributed about the center of the first support block are threadedly installed on the first support block; a push rod is movably arranged on the inner wall of the lifting ring; through the setting of the lifting ring, the entire device can be lifted by a crane and placed into the ditch. The trapezoidal structure at the lower part of the collection cabin fits more closely to the surface of some trapezoidal ditches. Then, the push rod is inserted into the lifting hole of the lifting ring. Through the setting of the bottom wheels, it helps to push the collection cabin to move inside the ditch by using the push rod, realizing cleaning while moving, and solving the problem that it is difficult for conventional fixed ditch garbage cleaning devices to clean the entire section of the ditch.

[0007] Preferably, a second support block is fixedly connected to the upper end of the first support block; the second support block is a U-shaped structure with an open lower end; positioning holes are penetrated and opened at the upper and lower ends of the second support block; evenly distributed first filter holes and second filter holes are penetrated and opened at the rear end of the collection cabin; through the setting of the first filter holes and the second filter holes, the first filter holes are grooves with smaller pores and are located in the upper part of the collection cabin, which can effectively intercept floating garbage such as plastic bottles, plastic bags, and fallen leaves on the water surface. The second filter holes are holes with larger pores, providing a space for animals such as fish and shrimp that accidentally enter the interior of the collection cabin to escape, taking into account ecological animal protection while cleaning the garbage.

[0008] Preferably, the collection component includes a motor, a rotating shaft, and fan plates; a motor is fixedly connected to the right end of the collection cabin; the output shaft of the motor passes through the right end of the collection cabin and is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft; the other end of the rotating shaft is rotatably installed at the left end inside the collection cabin; evenly distributed fan plates are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft; by starting the motor, it will drive the rotating shaft and the fan plates fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft to start rotating, generating a water flow flowing into the interior of the collection cabin, using the siphon principle to suck the floating garbage, fallen leaves, etc. near the collection port into the interior of the collection cabin for collection.

[0009] Preferably, the interception assembly includes a first electric cylinder, a first connecting block, an interception plate and a third filter hole; the upper end of the first support block is fixedly connected to the first electric cylinder symmetrically distributed about the center of the collecting chamber; the first connecting block is commonly fixedly connected to the output shafts of the two first electric cylinders; the lower end of the first connecting block is fixedly connected to the interception plate; the outer wall of the interception plate is in contact with the inner wall of the first slide groove; the front and rear ends of the interception plate are penetrated by third filter holes evenly distributed; the interception plate is in an open state when collecting garbage. When there is too much garbage inside the collecting chamber and it needs to be cleaned, the first electric cylinder is started, and the output shaft of the first electric cylinder will drive the first connecting block and the interception plate to move downward until the lower end of the interception plate is in contact with the lower end surface of the inside of the collecting chamber, temporarily intercepting the garbage in front of the interception plate.

[0010] Preferably, the cleaning component includes a second electric cylinder, a second connecting block, a slider, a support frame, a hook and a scoop net; the upper end of the second supporting block is fixedly connected to the second electric cylinder; the output shaft of the second electric cylinder fits the inner wall of the positioning hole; the output shaft of the second electric cylinder passes through the positioning hole and is fixedly connected to the second connecting block; the left and right ends of the second connecting block are fixedly connected to sliders symmetrically distributed about the center of the second connecting block; the end of the slider away from the center of the collecting chamber fits the inner wall of the second slide groove; the lower ends of the two sliders are commonly fixedly connected to the support frame; the support frame is a rectangular frame structure; the support The outer wall of the frame fits with the inner wall of the second chute; through the setting of the cleaning component, when the intercepting plate is temporarily closed to intercept garbage, the second electric cylinder is started, the output shaft of the second electric cylinder will retract, driving the second connecting block to move upward, and the slider and the support frame will slide upward along the inner wall of the second chute until the support frame leaves the water surface and reaches the upper edge of the second chute. The scoop net set on the support frame will scoop up the garbage floating on the water surface, which solves the problem that conventional ditch garbage cleaning devices often require cleaning personnel to manually scoop up the garbage inside the device, resulting in low cleaning efficiency.

[0011] Preferably, hooks are fixedly connected to the four corner edges of the inner wall of the support frame; a scoop net is commonly fastened on the four hooks; the scoop net is fastened on the hooks, and the structure is easy to assemble and disassemble, so that when the support frame is lifted from the inside of the second slide groove to near the upper end surface of the collection chamber, the scoop net can be removed, and the garbage contained inside can be directly packaged and collected, and then a new scoop net can be replaced and fastened on the hooks for subsequent cleaning operations.

[0012] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0013] 1. Through the setting of the lifting ring, the whole device can be lifted by a crane and placed in the ditch. The trapezoidal structure at the bottom of the collection chamber fits better with the surface of the trapezoidal ditch. Then the push rod is inserted into the lifting hole of the lifting ring. Through the setting of the bottom wheel, it is helpful to use the push rod to push the collection chamber to move inside the ditch, so as to realize cleaning while moving, and solve the problem that conventional fixed ditch garbage cleaning devices are difficult to clean the entire ditch;

[0014] 2. Through the setting of the cleaning component, when the interception plate is temporarily closed to intercept garbage, the second electric cylinder is started, the output shaft of the second electric cylinder will retract, driving the second connecting block to move upward, and the slider and the support frame will slide upward along the inner wall of the second chute until the support frame leaves the water surface and reaches the upper edge of the second chute. The scoop net set on the support frame will scoop up the garbage floating on the water surface, solving the problem that conventional ditch garbage cleaning devices often require cleaning personnel to manually scoop up the garbage inside the device, resulting in low cleaning efficiency;

[0015] 3. By starting the motor, the shaft and the fan plate fixed to the outer wall of the shaft will start to rotate, generating a stream of water flowing into the collection chamber. The siphon principle is utilized to help suck the floating garbage, fallen leaves, etc. near the collection port into the collection chamber for collection. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 What is shown is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of an ecological ditch garbage cleaning device of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 What is shown is a cross-sectional three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of an ecological ditch garbage cleaning device of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 The first three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the bearing assembly of an ecological ditch garbage cleaning device of the utility model is shown;

[0019] Figure 4 The second three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the supporting assembly of an ecological ditch garbage cleaning device of the utility model is shown;

[0020] Figure 5 Shown is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a collection component of an ecological ditch garbage cleaning device of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 6 Shown is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of an intercepting component and a cleaning component of an ecological ditch garbage cleaning device of the utility model.

[0022] The reference numerals in the drawings are as follows: 1 - load-bearing assembly, 101 - collection chamber, 102 - collection port, 103 - bottom wheel, 104 - first support block, 105 - first chute, 106 - second chute, 107 - lifting ring, 108 - push rod, 109 - positioning hole, 110 - second support block, 111 - first filter hole, 112 - second filter hole, 2 - collection assembly, 201 - motor, 202 - rotating shaft, 203 - fan plate, 3 - interception assembly, 301 - first electric cylinder, 302 - first connection block, 303 - interception plate, 304 - third filter hole, 4 - dredging assembly, 401 - second electric cylinder, 402 - second connection block, 403 - slider, 404 - support frame, 405 - hook, 406 - fishing net. Detailed implementation manners

[0023] The present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings and embodiments.

[0024] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , the present utility model provides an embodiment: an ecological ditch garbage dredging device, which includes a load-bearing assembly 1, a collection assembly 2, an interception assembly 3 and a dredging assembly 4; a collection assembly 2 for collecting garbage is arranged inside the load-bearing assembly 1; an interception assembly 3 for intercepting garbage is arranged inside the load-bearing assembly 1; a dredging assembly 4 for dredging garbage is arranged inside the load-bearing assembly 1.

[0025] Please refer to Figure 3 and Figure 4 , in this embodiment, the load-bearing assembly 1 includes a collection chamber 101, a collection port 102, a bottom wheel 103, a first support block 104, a first chute 105, a second chute 106, a lifting ring 107, a push rod 108, a positioning hole 109, a second support block 110, a first filter hole 111 and a second filter hole 112; the collection chamber 101 is an integrally formed structure with a hollow interior, the cross-section of which is a combination of a trapezoid and a rectangle; a collection port 102 is penetrated and opened at the front end of the collection chamber 101; uniformly distributed bottom wheels 103 are fixedly connected to the lower end of the collection chamber 101; a first chute 105 and a second chute 106 are penetrated and opened at the upper end of the collection chamber 101; first support blocks 104 symmetrically distributed about the center of the collection chamber 101 are fixedly connected to the upper side edges of the left and right ends of the collection chamber 101; lifting rings 107 symmetrically distributed about the center of the first support block 104 are threadedly installed on the first support blocks 104; a push rod 108 is movably arranged on the inner wall of the lifting ring 107; a second support block 110 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the first support block 104; the second support block 110 is a U-shaped structure with an open lower end; positioning holes 109 are penetrated and opened at the upper and lower ends of the second support block 110; uniformly distributed first filter holes 111 and second filter holes 112 are penetrated and opened at the rear end of the collection chamber 101.

[0026] See also Figure 5 In this embodiment, the collecting assembly 2 includes a motor 201, a rotating shaft 202 and a fan plate 203; the motor 201 is fixedly connected to the right end of the collecting chamber 101; the output shaft of the motor 201 passes through the right end of the collecting chamber 101 and is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 202; the other end of the rotating shaft 202 is rotatably installed at the left end inside the collecting chamber 101; the outer wall of the rotating shaft 202 is fixedly connected to the fan plates 203 that are evenly distributed.

[0027] See also Figure 6 In this embodiment, the interception component 3 includes a first electric cylinder 301, a first connecting block 302, an interception plate 303 and a third filter hole 304; the upper end of the first support block 104 is fixedly connected to the first electric cylinder 301 symmetrically distributed about the center of the collection cabin 101; the output shafts of the two first electric cylinders 301 are commonly fixedly connected to the first connecting block 302; the lower end of the first connecting block 302 is fixedly connected to the interception plate 303; the outer wall of the interception plate 303 is in contact with the inner wall of the first slide groove 105; the front and rear ends of the interception plate 303 are penetrated by uniformly distributed third filter holes 304; the cleaning component 4 includes a second electric cylinder 401, a second connecting block 402, a slider 403, a support frame 404, a hook 405 and a scoop net 406; the second support block 11 0 is fixedly connected to the upper end; the output shaft of the second electric cylinder 401 is fitted with the inner wall of the positioning hole 109; the output shaft of the second electric cylinder 401 passes through the positioning hole 109 and is fixedly connected to the second connecting block 402; the left and right ends of the second connecting block 402 are fixedly connected with sliders 403 which are symmetrically distributed about the center of the second connecting block 402; the end of the slider 403 away from the center of the collecting chamber 101 is fitted with the inner wall of the second slide groove 106; the lower ends of the two sliders 403 are commonly fixedly connected to a support frame 404; the support frame 404 is a rectangular frame structure; the outer wall of the support frame 404 is fitted with the inner wall of the second slide groove 106; hooks 405 are fixedly connected to the four corner edges of the inner wall of the support frame 404; a scoop net 406 is commonly fastened to the four hooks 405.

[0028] When working, first use a crane or manpower to put the entire device into the ecological ditch to be cleaned through the lifting ring 107 and the push rod 108, and then push the push rod 108 to drive the bottom wheel 103 to roll at the bottom of the ditch, so that the entire device can be moved conveniently, and garbage cleaning operations can be performed at any position of the entire ditch;

[0029] Then, the motor 201 is started, and the output shaft of the motor 201 drives the rotating shaft 202 and the fan plate 203 to start rotating, forming a water flow flowing into the collection chamber 101, and using the siphon principle to suck the garbage near the collection port 102 into the collection chamber 101, and the fish and shrimp in the water will pass through the second filter hole 112 and swim out of the collection chamber 101, while the floating garbage such as plastic bottles, plastic bags, leaves, etc. will be intercepted by the first filter hole 111 in the collection chamber 101;

[0030] When it is necessary to clean the garbage inside the collection chamber 101, the first electric cylinder 301 is started first, and the output shaft of the first electric cylinder 301 will drive the first connecting block 302 and the intercepting plate 303 to move downward until the collection port 102 is temporarily closed, and the garbage is intercepted outside the working area of ​​the cleaning component 4 to prevent the garbage from clogging the device. Then the second electric cylinder 401 is started, and the output shaft of the second electric cylinder 401 will drive the second connecting block 402, the slider 403 and the support frame 404 to rise synchronously, and the support frame 404 The scoop net 406 set on the upper part of the second chute 106 will be lifted from the water surface to the upper edge of the second chute 106, and the garbage floating in the collection chamber 101 will be wrapped in the scoop net 406, and then the scoop net 406 will be untied from the hook 405, and the scoop net 406 will be directly used as a garbage bag to wrap the garbage for unified treatment, and then a new scoop net 406 will be replaced and set on the hook 405, and then put back into the collection chamber 101, open the interception of the interception plate 303, and continue to clean the garbage in the ditch.

[0031] Through the above steps, by setting up the supporting component 1 which is easy to lift and move, it can be installed upstream of the ditch to intercept garbage, and can also move along the bottom of the ditch while cleaning, which solves the problem that conventional fixed ditch garbage cleaning devices are difficult to clean the entire ditch. The setting of the collecting component 2 helps to suck the garbage floating on the water surface into the supporting component 1. Through the cooperation of the intercepting component 3 and the cleaning component 4, the garbage collected inside the supporting component 1 can be automatically salvaged in batches, which can effectively prevent the device from being blocked and avoid excessive manual labor, solving the problem that conventional ditch garbage cleaning devices often require cleaning personnel to manually salvage the garbage inside the device, resulting in low cleaning efficiency.

[0032] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge scope of those skilled in the art without departing from the purpose of the present invention.

Claims

1. An ecological ditch garbage cleaning device, comprising a bearing assembly (1); characterized in that: It also includes a collection component (2), an interception component (3), and a cleaning component (4); a collection component (2) for collecting garbage is arranged inside the bearing component (1); an interception component (3) for intercepting garbage is arranged inside the bearing component (1); a cleaning component (4) for cleaning garbage is arranged inside the bearing component (1).

2. The ecological ditch garbage cleaning device according to claim 1 is characterized by: The bearing component (1) includes a collection cabin (101), a collection port (102), bottom wheels (103), first support blocks (104), a first chute (105), a second chute (106), lifting rings (107), a push rod (108), positioning holes (109), second support blocks (110), first filter holes (111), and second filter holes (112); the collection cabin (101) is an integrally formed structure with a hollow interior and a trapezoidal cross-section combined with a rectangular cross-section; a collection port (102) is penetratingly opened at the front end of the collection cabin (101); uniformly distributed bottom wheels (103) are fixedly connected to the lower end of the collection cabin (101); a first chute (105) and a second chute (106) are penetratingly opened at the upper end of the collection cabin (101); first support blocks (104) symmetrically distributed about the center of the collection cabin (101) are fixedly connected to the upper side edges of the left and right ends of the collection cabin (101); lifting rings (107) symmetrically distributed about the center of the first support block (104) are threadedly installed on the first support blocks (104); a push rod (108) is movably arranged on the inner wall of the lifting ring (107).

3. The ecological ditch garbage cleaning device according to claim 2 is characterized by: A second support block (110) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the first support block (104); the second support block (110) is a U-shaped structure with an open lower end; positioning holes (109) are penetratingly opened at the upper and lower ends of the second support block (110); uniformly distributed first filter holes (111) and second filter holes (112) are penetratingly opened at the rear end of the collection cabin (101).

4. The ecological ditch garbage cleaning device according to claim 2 is characterized by: The collection component (2) includes a motor (201), a rotating shaft (202), and fan plates (203); a motor (201) is fixedly connected to the right end of the collection cabin (101); the output shaft of the motor (201) passes through the right end of the collection cabin (101) and is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (202); the other end of the rotating shaft (202) is rotatably installed at the left end inside the collection cabin (101); uniformly distributed fan plates (203) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft (202).

5. The ecological ditch garbage cleaning device according to claim 2 is characterized by: The interception component (3) includes a first electric cylinder (301), a first connecting block (302), an interception plate (303), and third filter holes (304); first electric cylinders (301) symmetrically distributed about the center of the collection cabin (101) are fixedly connected to the upper ends of the first support blocks (104); a first connecting block (302) is jointly fixedly connected to the output shafts of the two first electric cylinders (301); an interception plate (303) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the first connecting block (302); the outer wall of the interception plate (303) is in fit with the inner wall of the first chute (105); uniformly distributed third filter holes (304) are penetratingly opened at the front and rear ends of the interception plate (303).

6. The ecological ditch garbage cleaning device according to claim 3 is characterized by: The cleaning assembly (4) comprises a second electric cylinder (401), a second connecting block (402), a sliding block (403), a supporting frame (404), a hook (405) and a scooping net (406); the upper end of the second supporting block (110) is fixedly connected to the second electric cylinder (401); the output shaft of the second electric cylinder (401) fits with the inner wall of the positioning hole (109); the output shaft of the second electric cylinder (401) passes through the positioning hole (109) and is fixedly connected to the second connecting block (402). ); the left and right ends of the second connecting block (402) are fixedly connected with sliders (403) which are symmetrically distributed about the center of the second connecting block (402); the end of the slider (403) away from the center of the collecting chamber (101) is in contact with the inner wall of the second slide groove (106); the lower ends of the two sliders (403) are commonly fixedly connected with a support frame (404); the support frame (404) is a rectangular parallelepiped frame structure; the outer wall of the support frame (404) is in contact with the inner wall of the second slide groove (106).

7. The ecological ditch garbage cleaning device according to claim 6 is characterized by: Hooks (405) are fixedly connected to the four corner edges of the inner wall of the support frame (404); and a scooping net (406) is commonly fastened to the four hooks (405).

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