Boiler decoking tool for thermal power plant
By setting expansion components and limit components on the side of the air pick of the boiler decoking tool of the thermal power plant, the expansion rod and nylon cloth are used to block the dust, which solves the problem of dust entering the operator's respiratory tract during the decoking process, and effectively protects the health of operators.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421766978.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-24
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-24
AI Technical Summary
During the decoking process of boilers in the thermal power plant, a large amount of dust generated is inhaled into the lungs by the user, resulting in an increased risk of respiratory and lung diseases.
A thermal power plant boiler decoking tool is designed. By installing expansion components and limiting components on the side of the air pick, the expansion rod and nylon cloth are used to block dust and prevent it from entering the operator's respiratory tract.
Effectively block the dust in the boiler, reduce the risk of dust being inhaled into the lungs by the user, reduce the possibility of respiratory diseases and lung diseases, and ensure the health of the user's respiratory system.
Smart Images
Figure CN222799026U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of thermal automation, in particular to a boiler decoking tool for a thermal power plant. Background Art
[0002] The boiler in a thermal power plant is one of the core equipment in the thermal power generation system. Its main function is to convert the chemical energy in the fuel into thermal energy by burning the fuel, and then heat the water into high-temperature and high-pressure steam. If the fuel used contains more impurities, such as sulfur, sodium, potassium and other components, these impurities may form low-melting-point compounds during the combustion process, which can easily lead to coking. When a large amount of coke blocks accumulate on the heating surface, it will seriously affect the heat transfer, resulting in reduced thermal efficiency of the boiler and increased coal consumption. At this time, decoking tools are needed for decoking. A pneumatic pick is a tool powered by compressed air. The operator holds the pneumatic pick and uses the energy of compressed air to drive the piston to reciprocate, driving the pick to impact the coke blocks to break them off. However, a large amount of dust will be generated during decoking, and the dust will be inhaled into the lungs by the user, resulting in the possibility of the user suffering from respiratory diseases and lung diseases, thereby affecting the user's respiratory health. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of this section is to summarize some aspects of the embodiments of the utility model and briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section and the specification abstract and utility model name of this application to avoid blurring the purpose of this section, specification abstract and utility model name, and such simplifications or omissions cannot be used to limit the scope of the utility model.
[0004] In view of the above and / or existing problems in the existing decoking tools for boilers in thermal power plants, the present utility model is proposed.
[0005] Therefore, the problem to be solved by the present invention is that a large amount of dust generated during decoking is inhaled into the lungs of the user.
[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a boiler decoking tool for a thermal power plant, comprising an expansion assembly, including an expansion rod, a moving rod, a push rod and a moving block, the moving rod is fixed to one side of the expansion rod, the push rod is hinged to one end of the moving rod, and the moving block is hinged to one end of the push rod;
[0007] The limit assembly is arranged at the bottom of the moving block, and includes a limit block, a movable bar, a moving plate and a support shaft. The limit block is located at the bottom of the moving block, the movable bar is fixed to one side of the limit block, the moving plate is hinged to one end of the movable bar, and the support shaft is movably connected to one side of the moving plate through a rotating shaft.
[0008] As a preferred solution of the boiler decoking tool for a thermal power plant described in the utility model, a support block is provided at one end of the moving rod, the support block is hinged to one end of the moving rod, and a positioning column is fixed to one side of the support block.
[0009] As a preferred solution of the decoking tool for a thermal power plant boiler of the utility model, a support plate is sleeved on the outer side of the positioning column, and a spring is fixed on the bottom of the support plate.
[0010] As a preferred solution of the decoking tool for boilers in thermal power plants of the utility model, a movable disk is fixed at the bottom of the spring, the movable disk is sleeved on the outside of the positioning column, and the movable disk and the positioning column are movably connected.
[0011] As a preferred solution of the decoking tool for a thermal power plant boiler of the utility model, the moving block is fixed to one side of the movable disk.
[0012] As a preferred solution of the decoking tool for the boiler of a thermal power plant described in the utility model, a torsion spring is sleeved on the outer side of the support shaft, one end of the torsion spring is fixed to one side of the movable plate, and the other end is fixed to one side of the movable disk.
[0013] As a preferred solution of the decoking tool for a thermal power plant boiler of the utility model, a pressure plate is fixed on one side of the movable plate.
[0014] As a preferred solution of the decoking tool for a thermal power plant boiler of the utility model, a protective shell is sleeved on the outer side of the movable bar, the movable bar and the protective shell are movably connected, and the protective shell is fixed to the bottom of the movable plate.
[0015] As a preferred solution of the boiler decoking tool for a thermal power plant described in the utility model, it also includes a main body component, which is arranged on the positioning column, including a pneumatic pick, an extension rod and a handle, the extension rod is fixed to one end of the positioning column, the pneumatic pick is fixed to one end of the extension rod, and the handle is fixed to the other end of the positioning column.
[0016] As a preferred solution of the boiler decoking tool for a thermal power plant according to the utility model, an anti-slip sleeve is provided on the outer side of the handle.
[0017] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: a protective mechanism is arranged on one side of the pneumatic pick, which can effectively block dust in the boiler, reduce the risk of dust being inhaled into the lungs of the user, reduce the possibility of suffering from respiratory diseases and lung diseases, and ensure the health of the user's respiratory system. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative labor. Among them:
[0019] Figure 1 This is the overall structure diagram of the boiler decoking tool in a thermal power plant.
[0020] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the positioning column of the decoking tool for the boiler of a thermal power plant.
[0021] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the protective shell of the decoking tool for the boiler in a thermal power plant.
[0022] Figure 4 This is the structural diagram of the limit block of the decoking tool for the boiler in a thermal power plant. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] In order to make the above-mentioned purposes, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0024] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art may make similar generalizations without violating the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
[0025] Secondly, the term "one embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The term "in one embodiment" that appears in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor does it refer to a separate or selective embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments.
[0026] Example 1
[0027] Reference Figure 2 to Figure 4 , which is the first embodiment of the utility model, provides a boiler decoking tool for a thermal power plant. The boiler decoking tool for a thermal power plant includes an expansion component 200, a limit component 300 and a main body component 100. The three can cooperate to effectively block the dust in the boiler and reduce the risk of dust being inhaled into the lungs of the user.
[0028] The expansion assembly 200 includes an expansion rod 201a, a moving rod 201b, a push rod 201c and a moving block 201d. The moving rod 201b is fixed to one side of the expansion rod 201a, the push rod 201c is hinged to one end of the moving rod 201b, and the moving block 201d is hinged to one end of the push rod 201c.
[0029] There are four expansion rods 201a, and nylon cloth can be installed on the top of the expansion rod 201a. When the four expansion rods 201a are expanded, the nylon cloth can be expanded. When decoking in the boiler, dust can be effectively blocked to prevent the user from inhaling a large amount of dust. There are four moving rods 201b, all of which are fixed on one side of the expansion rod 201a. There are four push rods 201c, all of which are hinged to one end of the moving rod 201b. There are four moving blocks 201d, all of which are hinged to one end of the push rod 201c. The movement of the moving block 201d can drive the push rod 201c to move, so that the push rod 201c squeezes the moving rod 201b to make it move, and the movement of the moving rod 201b can drive the expansion rod 201a to expand.
[0030] The limit assembly 300 is arranged at the bottom of the moving block 201d, and includes a limit block 301a, a movable bar 301b, a moving plate 301c and a support shaft 301d. The limit block 301a is located at the bottom of the moving block 201d, the movable bar 301b is fixed to one side of the limit block 301a, the moving plate 301c is hinged to one end of the movable bar 301b, and the support shaft 301d is movably connected to one side of the moving plate 301c through a rotating shaft.
[0031] A limiting groove corresponding to the limiting block 301a is provided on one side of the positioning column 202b. After the expansion rod 201a is moved to the specified position, the limiting block 301a is engaged with the limiting groove, so that the moving block 201d can be limited to prevent the moving block 201d from moving on its own. When it is necessary to release the limitation of the moving block 201d, the moving plate 301c is moved. The movement of the moving plate 301c can drive the movable bar 301b to move. The movement of the movable bar 301b drives the limiting block 301a to separate from the limiting groove, thereby releasing the limitation of the moving block 201d. The support shaft 301d is used to support the moving plate 301c to prevent the moving plate 301c from deviating when moving.
[0032] Example 2
[0033] Reference Figure 2 to Figure 4 , which is the second embodiment of the utility model, and this embodiment is based on the previous embodiment.
[0034] Specifically, a support block 202a is provided at one end of the moving rod 201b, the support block 202a is hinged to one end of the moving rod 201b, and a positioning column 202b is fixed to one side of the support block 202a.
[0035] There are four support blocks 202a, which are respectively hinged to one end of the moving rod 201b. The support blocks 202a can support the moving rod 201b to prevent the moving rod 201b from shifting when moving. The positioning column 202b is used to support the support block 202a to prevent the support block 202a from shifting.
[0036] Specifically, a support plate 202c is sleeved on the outer side of the positioning column 202b, and a spring 202d is fixed to the bottom of the support plate 202c.
[0037] When the moving block 201d is moved to expand the expansion rod 201a, the spring 202d will be squeezed, so that the spring 202d applies a squeezing force. When the expansion rod 201a needs to be contracted, the rebound force of the spring 202d can drive the moving block 201d to return to its original position, thereby contracting the expansion rod 201a. The support plate 202c is used to support the spring 202d to prevent the spring 202d from deflecting.
[0038] Specifically, a movable disk 202e is fixed at the bottom of the spring 202d. The movable disk 202e is sleeved on the outside of the positioning column 202b. The movable disk 202e and the positioning column 202b are movably connected.
[0039] When the movable disk 202e is moved, a compressive force can be applied to the spring 202d.
[0040] Specifically, the moving block 201d is fixed to one side of the movable disk 202e.
[0041] The movable plate 202e is moved to drive the movable block 201d to move, and the movement of the movable block 201d can cause the expansion rod 201a to expand.
[0042] Specifically, a torsion spring 302a is sleeved on the outer side of the support shaft 301d, one end of the torsion spring 302a is fixed to one side of the moving plate 301c, and the other end is fixed to one side of the movable disk 202e.
[0043] When the movable plate 301c is moved, a torsional force can be applied to the torsion spring 302a. The movement of the movable plate 301c can drive the movable bar 301b to move. The movement of the movable bar 301b drives the limit block 301a to separate from the limit groove, thereby releasing the limit on the movable block 201d. Then the movable plate 301c is released, and the rotation force of the torsion spring 302a can drive the movable plate 301c to return to its original position so that the limit block 301a is engaged with the limit groove.
[0044] Specifically, a pressing plate 302b is fixed to one side of the movable plate 301c.
[0045] The arrangement of the pressing plate 302b facilitates the user to move the movable plate 301c. The user can move the movable plate 301c by pressing the pressing plate 302b.
[0046] Example 3
[0047] Reference Figure 1 to Figure 3 , which is the third embodiment of the utility model, and this embodiment is based on the first two embodiments.
[0048] Specifically, a protective shell 302c is provided on the outer side of the movable bar 301b, the movable bar 301b and the protective shell 302c are movably connected, and the protective shell 302c is fixed to the bottom of the movable plate 202e.
[0049] The protective shell 302c is used to protect the moving plate 301c to prevent the moving plate 301c from being damaged by external debris.
[0050] Specifically, it also includes a main body component 100, which is arranged on the positioning column 202b, including a pneumatic pick 101, an extension rod 102 and a handle 103. The extension rod 102 is fixed to one end of the positioning column 202b, the pneumatic pick 101 is fixed to one end of the extension rod 102, and the handle 103 is fixed to the other end of the positioning column 202b.
[0051] The operator holds the handle 103 and places the extension rod 102 in the boiler. At this time, the pneumatic pick 101 will enter the boiler, and then the pneumatic pick 101 uses the energy of compressed air to drive the piston to reciprocate, driving the pick to impact the coke block to break it off. The pneumatic pick 101 belongs to the existing technology, so it will not be elaborated in detail.
[0052] Specifically, an anti-slip cover 104 is provided on the outer side of the handle 103 .
[0053] During the decoking operation, the operator needs to hold the handle 103 firmly to control the position and movement of the pneumatic pick 101. The anti-slip sleeve 104 can increase the friction between the hand and the handle 103 to prevent the hand from slipping due to sweating or oil stains, etc., ensuring that the operator can hold the handle 103 stably and accurately operate the pneumatic pick 101 to perform decoking work.
[0054] During use, when it is necessary to decoke the boiler of a thermal power plant, the operator holds the handle 103 and places the extension rod 102 in the boiler. At this time, the pneumatic pick 101 will enter the boiler, and then the expansion rod 201a needs to be expanded for protection. By pressing the pressure plate 302b, the pressure plate 302b drives the movable plate 301c to move. When the movable plate 301c is moved, a torsional force can be applied to the torsion spring 302a. The movement of the movable plate 301c can drive the movable bar 301b to move. The movement of the movable bar 301b drives the limit block 301a to separate from the limit groove, thereby releasing the limit on the movable block 201d.
[0055] Then the movable disk 202e can be moved, and the movable block 201d can be driven to move by moving the movable disk 202e. When the movable disk 202e moves, it can squeeze the spring 202d, so that the spring 202d applies a squeezing force. The movement of the movable block 201d can drive the push rod 201c to move, so that the push rod 201c squeezes the moving rod 201b to move it. The movement of the moving rod 201b can drive the expansion rod 201a to expand. Nylon cloth can be installed on the top of the expansion rod 201a. When the four expansion rods are After 201a is expanded, the nylon cloth can be expanded, and then the pressure plate 302b is released. The rotating force of the torsion spring 302a can drive the movable plate 301c to return to its original position so that the limit block 301a is engaged with the limit groove, which can prevent the rebound force of the spring 202d from driving the movable block 201d to return to its original position. Then, the pneumatic pick 101 can use the energy of compressed air to drive the piston to reciprocate, drive the pick to impact the coke block, and break it off. At this time, the dust in the boiler will be blocked by the expanded nylon cloth to prevent the user from inhaling a large amount of dust.
[0056] After use, the pressure plate 302b is pressed again to release the limit of the movable disk 202e, and then the rebound force of the spring 202d can drive the moving block 201d to return to its original position, so that the expansion rod 201a can be retracted for the next use.
[0057] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, ordinary technicians in the field should understand that the technical solution of the utility model can be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the utility model, which should be included in the scope of the claims of the utility model.
Claims
1. A boiler decoking tool for a thermal power plant, characterized in that: include, An expansion assembly (200) comprises an expansion rod (201a), a moving rod (201b), a push rod (201c) and a moving block (201d), wherein the moving rod (201b) is fixed to one side of the expansion rod (201a), the push rod (201c) is hinged to one end of the moving rod (201b), and the moving block (201d) is hinged to one end of the push rod (201c); The limiting assembly (300) is arranged at the bottom of the moving block (201d), and comprises a limiting block (301a), a movable bar (301b), a moving plate (301c) and a support shaft (301d); the limiting block (301a) is located at the bottom of the moving block (201d); the movable bar (301b) is fixed to one side of the limiting block (301a); the moving plate (301c) is hinged to one end of the movable bar (301b); and the support shaft (301d) is movably connected to one side of the moving plate (301c) via a rotating shaft.
2. The decoking tool for a thermal power plant boiler as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A support block (202a) is provided at one end of the moving rod (201b); the support block (202a) is hinged to one end of the moving rod (201b); and a positioning column (202b) is fixed to one side of the support block (202a).
3. The decoking tool for a thermal power plant boiler as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: A support plate (202c) is sleeved on the outer side of the positioning column (202b), and a spring (202d) is fixed on the bottom of the support plate (202c).
4. The decoking tool for a thermal power plant boiler as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: A movable disk (202e) is fixed at the bottom of the spring (202d), and the movable disk (202e) is sleeved on the outside of the positioning column (202b). The movable disk (202e) and the positioning column (202b) are movably connected.
5. The decoking tool for a thermal power plant boiler as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The moving block (201d) is fixed to one side of the movable disk (202e).
6. The boiler decoking tool for a thermal power plant according to claim 4 or 5, characterized in that: A torsion spring (302a) is sleeved on the outer side of the support shaft (301d), one end of the torsion spring (302a) is fixed to one side of the movable plate (301c), and the other end is fixed to one side of the movable disk (202e).
7. The decoking tool for a thermal power plant boiler as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: A pressing plate (302b) is fixed to one side of the movable plate (301c).
8. The decoking tool for a thermal power plant boiler as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: A protective shell (302c) is sleeved on the outer side of the movable bar (301b), the movable bar (301b) and the protective shell (302c) are movably connected, and the protective shell (302c) is fixed to the bottom of the movable plate (202e).
9. The decoking tool for a thermal power plant boiler according to claim 7 or 8, characterized in that: It also includes a main body component (100), which is arranged on the positioning column (202b), including a pneumatic pick (101), an extension rod (102) and a handle (103), wherein the extension rod (102) is fixed to one end of the positioning column (202b), the pneumatic pick (101) is fixed to one end of the extension rod (102), and the handle (103) is fixed to the other end of the positioning column (202b).
10. The decoking tool for a boiler in a thermal power plant according to claim 9, characterized in that: The outer side of the handle (103) is covered with an anti-slip cover (104).