Refrigeration fin assembly for refrigeration house refrigeration system

By designing a refrigeration fin assembly including an interlaced fin plate group, a curved refrigerant pipe group and a support frame plate group, the problem of frosting on the edges of the fin plate group in the refrigeration system of the cold storage is solved, and frosting suppression and improvement of low-temperature insulation capacity while ensuring the refrigeration effect.

CN222799368UActive Publication Date: 2025-04-25HUBEI KUANGHENG CONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421694361.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-07-16
Publication Date
2025-04-25
Estimated Expiration
2034-07-16

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The evaporator fin assembly of the existing refrigeration system is difficult to simultaneously improve its refrigeration characteristics and suppress frosting effects, especially when frosting is easily prone to frosting due to too small spacing on the edges of the fin plate group.

Method used

A refrigeration fin assembly including a fin plate group, a refrigerant tube group and a supporting frame plate group is designed. The fin plate group is arranged staggered up and down and the curved structure of the refrigerant tube passing through the fin plate plate, expanding the spacing of the edges of the fin plate assembly to avoid frost and maintaining a good cooling and heat dissipation effect.

Benefits of technology

While ensuring the cooling and heat dissipation effect, the problem of frosting easily due to the small spacing of the edges of the fin plate group is effectively avoided, and the low-temperature insulation capacity of the cold storage and the overall performance of the refrigeration system are improved.

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Abstract

The utility model provides a refrigeration fin assembly for a refrigeration house refrigeration system, and relates to the technical field of refrigeration house refrigeration. The refrigeration fin assembly comprises a fin plate set, a refrigerant pipe set and a supporting frame plate set. The fin plate set comprises a plurality of first fin plates and a plurality of second fin plates, the first fin plates and the second fin plates are arranged in an up-down staggered mode, and projection parts of the first fin plates and the second fin plates on the horizontal plane coincide. The refrigeration fin assembly has the advantages that the edges of the first fin plate and the second fin plate of the refrigeration fin assembly are staggered, so that the distance between the first fin plate and the second fin plate at the edges is enlarged under the condition that the vertical distance between the first fin plate and the second fin plate of the fin plate assembly is small enough; therefore, under the condition that the refrigeration and heat dissipation effects are guaranteed, the problem that the edge portions of the fin plate sets are prone to frosting due to the fact that the distance is too small is solved, and the refrigeration effect of a refrigeration house refrigeration system is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of cold storage refrigeration, in particular to a refrigeration fin assembly for a cold storage refrigeration system. Background Art

[0002] A cold storage is a facility that uses a refrigeration system to create a low-temperature environment indoors and stores materials in a low-temperature environment. It is widely used in industries such as logistics, warehousing, food and drug manufacturing, etc. A refrigeration system is usually composed of a refrigerant, a compressor, a condenser, an expansion valve, an evaporator and other components, wherein the compressor, the condenser, the expansion valve and the evaporator are connected by a circulation pipeline, and the refrigerant circulates in the circulation pipeline, wherein the evaporator is located in the cold storage, and the part of the circulation pipeline located in the evaporator is a refrigerant pipe. A fin assembly with multiple refrigeration fins is also provided in the evaporator, and the refrigerant in the refrigerant pipe evaporates and absorbs heat in the evaporator to cool, and the refrigeration fins dissipate the cold air generated by the refrigeration to reduce the temperature in the cold storage. Since the refrigerant pipe and the refrigeration fins are in a low temperature state, frost is likely to appear on the refrigeration fins. The refrigeration (heat dissipation) and frosting of the refrigeration fins are highly correlated with the spacing of the refrigeration fins. The smaller the spacing of the refrigeration fins, the better the refrigeration effect of the refrigeration fins, but the water vapor in the cold storage is more likely to adhere to frost, and the frosting process usually starts from the edge of the refrigeration fin (the water vapor in the cold storage gathers from the outside to the inside on the refrigeration fins). Therefore, it is difficult for the evaporator fin assembly of the existing cold storage refrigeration system to simultaneously improve its refrigeration characteristics and the effect of inhibiting frost. Utility Model Content

[0003] In view of this, a refrigeration fin assembly for a cold storage refrigeration system can avoid the problem of frosting at the edge of the fin plate group due to too small a spacing while ensuring the refrigeration effect, thereby improving the effect of inhibiting frosting. The utility model provides a refrigeration fin assembly for a cold storage refrigeration system, comprising a fin plate group, a refrigerant pipe group and a support frame plate group;

[0004] The fin plate group includes a plurality of first fin plates and a plurality of second fin plates, the first fin plates and the second fin plates are arranged alternately up and down, and the first fin plates and the second fin plates partially overlap in horizontal plane projection;

[0005] The refrigerant tube group includes a plurality of refrigerant tubes arranged in parallel, the plurality of refrigerant tubes include a first refrigerant tube, a second refrigerant tube and a third refrigerant tube, the first refrigerant tube passes through all first fin plates, the second refrigerant tube passes through all second fin plates, the third refrigerant tube passes through all first fin plates and second fin plates,

[0006] The supporting frame plate group includes a bottom plate, a top plate and two side plates connected to form a frame structure, the refrigerant pipe group is fixedly connected to the bottom plate and the top plate, and the first fin plate edge and the second fin plate edge are respectively fixedly connected to the two side plates.

[0007] Furthermore, the first refrigerant tube, the second refrigerant tube and the third refrigerant tube are all bent tubes, and the first refrigerant tube, the second refrigerant tube and the third refrigerant tube pass through the first fin plate or the second fin plate multiple times.

[0008] Furthermore, all refrigerant pipes are provided with a refrigerant inlet end and a refrigerant outlet end, and the refrigerant inlet end and the refrigerant outlet end both pass through the top plate and extend to above the top plate.

[0009] Furthermore, it also includes a shunt pipe and a confluence pipe, the shunt pipe includes a refrigerant inlet and a plurality of shunt ports, the shunt ports are connected one by one with the refrigerant inlet ends of the refrigerant pipes; the confluence pipe includes a plurality of refrigerant outlets and a plurality of confluence ports, the shunt ports are connected one by one with the refrigerant outlet ends of the refrigerant pipes.

[0010] Furthermore, the connection between the refrigerant inlet end and the diversion port, and the connection between the refrigerant outlet end and the confluence port are both covered with flexible sealing sleeves.

[0011] Furthermore, a locking band is provided outside the flexible sealing sleeve, and the locking band binds the flexible sealing sleeve tightly to the refrigerant pipe.

[0012] Furthermore, both side panels are provided with a plurality of positioning grooves, and the two side panels are respectively a first side panel and a second side panel, and both side panels are provided with a plurality of positioning grooves, the edge of the first fin panel is fixed in the positioning groove of the first side panel, and the edge of the second fin panel is fixed in the positioning groove of the second side panel.

[0013] Furthermore, the connecting sleeve is provided on both the first fin plate and the second fin plate, and the connecting sleeve is vertically connected to the first fin plate or the second fin plate where it is located, and the connecting sleeve is sleeved outside the refrigerant tube, and the inner wall of the connecting sleeve is closely attached to the outer wall of the refrigerant tube.

[0014] Furthermore, the refrigerant pipe is provided with a plurality of bends, the bends include an upper bend and a lower bend, the top plate and the bottom plate are provided with an upper fixing hole and a lower fixing hole respectively, the upper bend is fixed in the upper fixing hole, and the lower bend is fixed in the lower fixing hole.

[0015] Furthermore, a support mounting seat is also provided at the lower end of the base plate, and the support mounting seat includes a mounting cross plate and a support column, and the upper and lower ends of the support column are respectively connected to the base plate and the mounting cross plate.

[0016] The utility model discloses a refrigeration fin assembly for a cold storage refrigeration system, the beneficial effects of which are as follows: the refrigeration fin assembly comprises a fin plate group, a refrigerant tube group and a support frame plate group; wherein the fin plate group comprises a plurality of first fin plates and a plurality of second fin plates, the first fin plates and the second fin plates are staggered up and down, and the first fin plates and the second fin plates partially overlap in horizontal plane projection; the structure can make the edges of the first fin plates and the second fin plates staggered with each other, so that when the upper and lower spacings between the first fin plates and the second fin plates of the fin plate group are small enough, the spacing between the first fin plates and the second fin plates at the edge is expanded, so that the refrigeration fin assembly can avoid the problem of easy frost on the edge of the fin plate group due to too small spacing while ensuring the refrigeration and heat dissipation effect, thereby ensuring the refrigeration effect of the cold storage refrigeration system and improving the low-temperature insulation capacity of the cold storage. At the same time, the refrigerant tube group of the refrigeration fin assembly includes multiple refrigerant tubes, which are fixed on the top plate and the bottom plate of the supporting frame plate group. The edges of the first fin plate and multiple second fin plates are respectively fixed on the two side plates of the supporting frame plate group. This structure can improve the stability of the refrigeration fin assembly structure. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a front view of a refrigeration fin assembly used in a cold storage refrigeration system according to an embodiment of the utility model.

[0018] Figure 2 It is a top view of a connection structure of a fin plate group and a refrigerant pipe group of a refrigeration fin assembly for a cold storage refrigeration system according to an embodiment of the utility model.

[0019] Figure 3 It is a left view of a refrigeration fin assembly used in a cold storage refrigeration system according to an embodiment of the utility model.

[0020] Figure 4 It is a stereoscopic diagram of a fin plate of a refrigeration fin assembly for a cold storage refrigeration system according to an embodiment of the utility model.

[0021] Figure 5 It is a partial stereoscopic diagram of a connection structure between a fin plate and a refrigerant pipe of a refrigeration fin assembly for a cold storage refrigeration system according to an embodiment of the utility model.

[0022] In the above figure: 1-fin plate, 11-first fin plate, 12-second fin plate, 13-connecting sleeve, 14-connecting hole, 2-refrigerant pipe, 21-upper bend, 22-lower bend, 3-diverter pipe, 4-collector, 5-flexible sealing sleeve, 6-top plate, 7-bottom plate, 71-mounting cross plate, 72-support column, 8-side plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model clearer, the implementation mode of the utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0024] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 5 The present application discloses a refrigeration fin assembly for a cold storage refrigeration system, comprising a fin plate group, a refrigerant pipe group and a support frame plate group.

[0025] The fin plate group includes a plurality of fin plates 1 with a rectangular plate structure, and the fin plates 1 include a plurality of first fin plates 11 and a plurality of second fin plates. In the present embodiment, all the first fin plates 11 and the second fin plates 12 have the same shape and size, and all the first fin plates 11 are arranged relatively and parallel to each other, and all the first fin plates 11 are aligned vertically; all the second fin plates 12 are also arranged relatively and parallel to each other, and all the second fin plates 12 are also aligned vertically; all the first fin plates 11 and the second fin plates 12 are arranged vertically staggered, and the spacing between the first fin plates 11 and the second fin plates 12 adjacent to each other are equal, and the first fin plates 11 and the second fin plates 12 are partially overlapped in the horizontal plane projection, so that the edges of the first fin plates 11 and the second fin plates 12 can be staggered at the edges, that is, in all the upper and lower fin plates 1, the spacing of the edge portions in the vertical direction is twice the spacing of the middle portions.

[0026] The refrigerant tube group includes a plurality of refrigerant tubes 2 arranged in parallel, and the plurality of refrigerant tubes 2 include and are arranged a first refrigerant tube, a second refrigerant tube and a third refrigerant tube, and the third refrigerant tube is located between the first and second refrigerant tubes. In the present embodiment, the number of the first refrigerant tube, the second refrigerant tube and the third refrigerant tube is one, and all fin plates 1 are provided with mounting holes for the refrigerant tube 2 to pass through, wherein the first refrigerant tube passes through all the first fin plates 11, the second refrigerant tube passes through all the second fin plates 12, and the third refrigerant tube passes through all the first fin plates 11 and the second fin plates 12 at the same time, and the refrigerant tubes 2 are connected to the fin plates 1 together, and all the refrigerant tubes 2 have circulating refrigerant, and the refrigerant is in a low-temperature state when it runs into the refrigerant tube 2 of the refrigeration fin assembly part, and the fin plate 1 is used to disperse the low temperature of the refrigerant tube 2 into the cold storage under the left and right of the fan of the cold storage refrigeration system, thereby cooling the cold storage.

[0027] The supporting frame plate group includes a bottom plate, a top plate 6 and two side plates 8 connected to form a frame structure, the refrigerant pipe group is fixedly connected to the bottom plate and the top plate 6, and the edge of the first fin plate 11 and the edge of the second fin plate 12 are fixedly connected to the two side plates 8 respectively.

[0028] In the above structure, the edges of the first fin plate 11 and the second fin plate 12 are arranged in a staggered manner so that the upper and lower spacings of the first fin plate and the second fin plate of the fin plate group are small enough, and the spacing of the edge of the fin plate assembly is expanded, so that the refrigeration fin assembly can avoid the problem of frosting of the edge of the fin plate group due to too small spacing while ensuring the refrigeration and heat dissipation effect, thereby ensuring the refrigeration effect of the cold storage refrigeration system and improving the low-temperature insulation capacity of the cold storage. The support frame plate group is used to fix the fin plate group and the refrigerant pipe group to keep the structure stable.

[0029] Preferably, all refrigerant tubes (i.e., the first refrigerant tube, the second refrigerant tube and the third refrigerant tube) are curved tubes, and the first refrigerant tube, the second refrigerant tube and the third refrigerant tube pass through the first fin plate 11 or the second fin plate 12 multiple times. In this embodiment, the refrigerant tubes are provided with more than three curved portions, and the curved portions include an upper curved portion 21 and two lower curved portions 22. Each refrigerant tube passes through the same fin plate four times. This structure can extend the extension length of the refrigerant tube in the fin plate group and improve its heat dissipation capacity.

[0030] Preferably, the top plate 6 and the bottom plate 7 are respectively provided with an upper fixing hole and a lower fixing hole, the upper curved portion 21 is fixed in the upper fixing hole, and the lower curved portion 22 is fixed in the lower fixing hole. A plurality of positioning grooves are provided on both side plates 8, and the two side plates 8 are respectively a first side plate and a second side plate, and a plurality of positioning grooves are provided on both side plates, the edge of the first fin plate 11 is fixed in the positioning groove of the first side plate, and the edge of the second fin plate 12 is fixed in the positioning groove of the second side plate. The above structure can fix the refrigerant pipe to the top plate and the bottom plate of the support frame plate group, and the edges of the first fin plate and the plurality of second fin plates are respectively fixed to the two side plates of the support frame plate group, and this structure can improve the stability of the refrigeration fin assembly structure.

[0031] Preferably, all refrigerant tubes 2 are provided with a refrigerant inlet end and a refrigerant outlet end, and the refrigerant inlet end and the refrigerant outlet end both pass through the top plate 6 and extend above the top plate 6. The refrigeration fin assembly of this embodiment also includes a shunt tube 3 and a confluence tube 4, the shunt tube 3 includes a refrigerant inlet and three shunt ports, and the shunt ports are connected one by one with the refrigerant inlet ends of the refrigerant tubes; the confluence tube 4 includes three refrigerant outlets and multiple confluence ports, and the shunt ports are connected one by one with the refrigerant outlet ends of the refrigerant tubes. The connection between the refrigerant inlet end and the shunt port, and the connection between the refrigerant outlet end and the confluence port are both covered with a flexible sealing sleeve 5. The flexible sealing sleeve 5 is made of rubber material, and the upper end is fixedly covered on the shunt port or the confluence port, and the lower end of the flexible sealing sleeve 5 is covered on the refrigerant tube. The flexible sealing sleeve 5 is also provided with a locking band outside, and the locking band binds the lower end of the flexible sealing sleeve 5 to the refrigerant tube, and the flexible sealing sleeve 5 is used to prevent the refrigerant from overflowing.

[0032] Preferably, the first fin plate 11 and the second fin plate 12 are both provided with a connecting sleeve 13, the connecting sleeve 13 is vertically connected to the first fin plate 11 or the second fin plate 12, the connecting sleeve 13 is sleeved outside the refrigerant tube, and the inner wall of the connecting sleeve 13 is close to the outer wall of the refrigerant tube. The connecting sleeve 13 and the fin plate 1 are an integrated structure, and the connecting sleeve can improve the connection strength between the fin plate 11 and the refrigerant tube and increase the contact area between the two, further improving the heat dissipation capacity of the fin plate.

[0033] Preferably, a support mounting seat is further provided at the lower end of the bottom plate 7, and the support mounting seat includes a mounting transverse plate 71 and a support column 72, and the upper and lower ends of the support column 72 are respectively connected to the bottom plate 7 and the mounting transverse plate 71. The support mounting seat can conveniently fix the refrigeration fin assembly in the evaporator (the evaporator is located in the cold storage).

[0034] In this document, the directional words such as front, back, top, and bottom are defined by the positions of the components in the drawings and the positions of the components relative to each other, and are only for the sake of clarity and convenience in expressing the technical solution. It should be understood that the use of the directional words should not limit the scope of protection claimed in this application.

[0035] In the absence of conflict, the above embodiments and features in the embodiments may be combined with each other.

[0036] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A refrigeration fin assembly for a cold storage refrigeration system, characterized in that: It includes a fin plate group, a refrigerant pipe group and a supporting frame plate group; The fin plate group includes a plurality of first fin plates and a plurality of second fin plates, the first fin plates and the second fin plates are arranged alternately up and down, and the first fin plates and the second fin plates partially overlap in horizontal plane projection; The refrigerant tube group includes a plurality of refrigerant tubes arranged in parallel, the plurality of refrigerant tubes include a first refrigerant tube, a second refrigerant tube and a third refrigerant tube, the first refrigerant tube passes through all the first fin plates, the second refrigerant tube passes through all the second fin plates, and the third refrigerant tube passes through all the first fin plates and the second fin plates; The supporting frame plate group includes a bottom plate, a top plate and two side plates connected to form a frame structure, the refrigerant pipe group is fixedly connected to the bottom plate and the top plate, and the first fin plate edge and the second fin plate edge are respectively fixedly connected to the two side plates.

2. The refrigeration fin assembly for a cold storage refrigeration system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first refrigerant tube, the second refrigerant tube and the third refrigerant tube are all bent tubes, and the first refrigerant tube, the second refrigerant tube and the third refrigerant tube pass through the first fin plate or the second fin plate for multiple times.

3. The refrigeration fin assembly for a cold storage refrigeration system according to claim 2, characterized in that: All refrigerant pipes are provided with a refrigerant inlet end and a refrigerant outlet end, and the refrigerant inlet end and the refrigerant outlet end both pass through the top plate and extend to above the top plate.

4. The refrigeration fin assembly for a cold storage refrigeration system according to claim 3, characterized in that: It also includes a shunt pipe and a confluence pipe, the shunt pipe includes a refrigerant inlet and a plurality of shunt ports, the shunt ports are connected one by one with the refrigerant inlet ends of the refrigerant pipes; the confluence pipe includes a plurality of refrigerant outlets and a plurality of confluence ports, the shunt ports are connected one by one with the refrigerant outlet ends of the refrigerant pipes.

5. The refrigeration fin assembly for a cold storage refrigeration system according to claim 4, characterized in that: The connection between the refrigerant inlet end and the diversion port, and the connection between the refrigerant outlet end and the confluence port are both covered with flexible sealing sleeves.

6. The refrigeration fin assembly for a cold storage refrigeration system according to claim 5, characterized in that: A locking band is also provided outside the flexible sealing sleeve, and the locking band binds the flexible sealing sleeve tightly to the refrigerant pipe.

7. The refrigeration fin assembly for a cold storage refrigeration system according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both side panels are provided with a plurality of positioning grooves, and the two side panels are respectively a first side panel and a second side panel. Both side panels are provided with a plurality of positioning grooves, the edge of the first fin panel is fixed in the positioning groove of the first side panel, and the edge of the second fin panel is fixed in the positioning groove of the second side panel.

8. The refrigeration fin assembly for a cold storage refrigeration system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first fin plate and the second fin plate are both provided with a connecting sleeve, the connecting sleeve is vertically connected to the first fin plate or the second fin plate where it is located, the connecting sleeve is sleeved outside the refrigerant tube, and the inner wall of the connecting sleeve is closely attached to the outer wall of the refrigerant tube.

9. The refrigeration fin assembly for a cold storage refrigeration system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The refrigerant pipe is provided with a plurality of bending parts, the bending parts include an upper bending part and a lower bending part, the top plate and the bottom plate are respectively provided with an upper fixing hole and a lower fixing hole, the upper bending part is fixed in the upper fixing hole, and the lower bending part is fixed in the lower fixing hole.

10. The refrigeration fin assembly for a cold storage refrigeration system according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support mounting seat is also provided at the bottom of the base plate, and the support mounting seat includes a mounting cross plate and a support column, and the upper and lower ends of the support column are respectively connected to the base plate and the mounting cross plate.