Multifunctional measuring instrument for diameter at breast height, height and crown breadth of tree

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of municipal greening measurement, and discloses a multifunctional measuring instrument for the diameter at breast height, the height and the crown breadth of a tree, which comprises a first measuring rod, a second measuring rod is arranged in the first measuring rod in a sliding manner, and a third measuring rod is arranged in the second measuring rod in a sliding manner. Scale marks are arranged on rod bodies of the first measuring rod, the second measuring rod and the third measuring rod, a measuring structure is arranged on the rod body of the first measuring rod, a positioning structure is arranged outside the measuring structure, a supporting structure is arranged on the rod body of the first measuring rod, and a connecting plate is fixedly arranged on one side of the supporting structure; the connecting plate is connected with the fixing structure, the height of a tree trunk is measured through scale marks on the telescopic measuring rod, and meanwhile the diameter at breast height of the tree is obtained through matching of the limiting rod between the positioning structures and the measuring structure on the measuring structure.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of municipal greening measurement, and in particular relates to a multifunctional measuring instrument for the diameter at breast height, height and crown width of trees. Background Art

[0002] Currently, the breast diameter of trees is mainly measured with a breast diameter ruler. The breast diameter is calculated by measuring the circumference of the tree and dividing it by 3.14. When measuring the trunk height and total height, a tape measure is generally used. Trees and shrubs are usually several times taller than a person, so acceptance before planting is relatively easy. However, trees are usually taller after planting, so it is more difficult to measure the height and crown width of already planted trees. The second acceptance and re-inspection usually requires the cooperation of multiple people, and multiple tools are required. Measuring the height and crown width during acceptance is even more difficult, and requires the cooperation of multiple people. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a multifunctional measuring instrument for the tree trunk diameter, height and crown width in order to solve the above-mentioned problems. The height of the trunk is measured by the scale lines on the retractable measuring rod. At the same time, the tree trunk diameter is obtained by cooperating with the limit rod between the positioning structures and the measuring structure on the measuring structure.

[0004] The utility model achieves the above-mentioned purpose through the following technical solutions:

[0005] A multifunctional measuring instrument for the diameter at breast height, height and crown width of a tree comprises a first measuring rod, a second measuring rod is slidably arranged inside the first measuring rod, a third measuring rod is slidably arranged inside the second measuring rod, scale lines are arranged on the shafts of the first measuring rod, a measuring structure is arranged on the shaft of the first measuring rod, a positioning structure is arranged outside the measuring structure, a supporting structure is arranged on the shaft of the first measuring rod, a connecting plate is fixedly arranged on one side of the supporting structure, and the connecting plate is connected to the fixed structure.

[0006] The first measuring rod, the second measuring rod and the third measuring rod are fixed by bolts, and the positioning structure includes a first connecting block and a second connecting block, and the front sides of the first connecting block and the second connecting block are fixedly provided with positioning rods.

[0007] Furthermore, the support structure includes a first support plate and a second fastening bolt, the second support plate is slidably arranged inside the first support plate, the second support plate is clamped on the rod body of the first measuring rod, and the second fastening bolt is threadedly sleeved inside the first support plate and abuts against the second support plate.

[0008] Furthermore, the fixing structure includes two telescopic rods and a bidirectional screw rod, the telescopic rod is fixedly arranged at an external lateral position of the connecting plate, and the bidirectional screw rod is rotatably arranged inside the connecting plate.

[0009] Furthermore, a clamping plate is fixedly provided at one end of the telescopic rod, and the bidirectional screw is threadedly sleeved inside the clamping plate.

[0010] Further, the measuring structure includes a first caliper and a first fastening bolt, a second caliper is slidably arranged outside the first caliper, and the first connecting block and the second connecting block are slidably arranged outside the second caliper.

[0011] Furthermore, the first fastening bolt is threadably sleeved inside the second caliper and abuts against the first caliper.

[0012] Furthermore, a limit rod is slidably arranged between the inside of the first connecting block and the second connecting block, and a return spring is fixedly connected between the first connecting block and the second connecting block near the limit rod.

[0013] Furthermore, a limiting block is fixedly provided on the end surface of the limiting rod.

[0014] With the above structure, when using the device, firstly, the measuring structure and the supporting structure are clamped on the measuring rod, then the measuring rod is stretched and fixed by bolts, then the positioning structure on the measuring structure is aligned with the tree trunk, and then the positioning rod on the positioning structure is used to fit and position the tree trunk through a return spring and a limit rod, and the connecting block on the positioning rod is fixed at the position of the upper end of the second caliper by bolts, and then the bidirectional screw is rotated through the fixing structure, and then the trunk is fixed by the clamp on the bidirectional screw. When the height of the tree trunk is to be measured, the measuring rod is moved close to the trunk, and then fixed by tightening the bolts, and the height of the tree trunk is measured by observing the scale lines on the measuring rod, and the tree diameter at breast height is obtained by coordinating the readings of the limit rod between the positioning structure and the second caliper on the measuring structure.

[0015] In summary, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the rod bodies of the retractable first measuring rod, the second measuring rod and the third measuring rod are provided with scale lines, and the height of the tree trunk is measured by observing the scale lines on the measuring rods. At the same time, the tree's breast diameter is obtained by cooperating with the limit rods between the positioning structures and the measuring structures on the measuring structures, making tree measurement more efficient and quick, especially when re-inspecting after planting, one person can conduct a comprehensive inspection of the trees, and the measuring structure and the supporting structure are snap-connected with the measuring rods, which is convenient for disassembly and transportation of the measuring device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0017] Figure 1 It is an axonometric view of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A magnified image of point A;

[0019] Figure 3 yes Figure 1 The enlarged view of point B;

[0020] Figure 4 yes Figure 1 Enlarged view of point C.

[0021] The following are the descriptions of the reference numerals:

[0022] 1. First measuring rod; 2. Second measuring rod; 3. Third measuring rod; 4. Measuring structure; 5. Support structure; 6. Positioning structure; 7. Connecting plate; 8. Fixing structure; 401. First caliper; 402. Second caliper; 403. First fastening bolt; 501. First supporting plate; 502. Second supporting plate; 503. Second fastening bolt; 601. First connecting block; 602. Limiting rod; 603. Return spring; 604. Second connecting block; 605. Positioning rod; 606. Limiting block; 801. Telescopic rod; 802. Clamp; 803. Bidirectional screw. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model clearer, the technical solution of the utility model will be described in detail below. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other implementation methods obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] See also Figure 1-Figure 4As shown, the utility model provides a multifunctional measuring instrument for the diameter at breast height, height and crown width of trees, including a first measuring rod 1, a second measuring rod 2 is slidably arranged inside the first measuring rod 1, a third measuring rod 3 is slidably arranged inside the second measuring rod 2, the first measuring rod 1, the second measuring rod 2 and the third measuring rod 3 form a telescopic structure, which is convenient for storage and transportation. At the same time, measuring rods can be further installed inside the third measuring rod 3 to measure the tree crown. The shafts of the first measuring rod 1, the second measuring rod 2 and the third measuring rod 3 are provided with scale lines, and the height of the tree trunk is measured by observing the scale lines on the measuring rods. The shaft of the first measuring rod 1 A measuring structure 4 is provided to facilitate the measurement of the tree's diameter at breast height. A positioning structure 6 is provided on the outside of the measuring structure 4. The positioning structure 6 facilitates the measurement of the tree's diameter at breast height in cooperation with the measuring structure 4. The rod body of the first measuring rod 1 is provided with a supporting structure 5, and the measuring structure 4 and the supporting structure 5 are snap-connected with the measuring rod, which facilitates the disassembly and transportation of the measuring device. A connecting plate 7 is fixedly provided on one side of the supporting structure 5, and the connecting plate 7 is connected to the fixed structure 8. When the height of the tree trunk is to be measured, the measuring rod is stretched and fixed by bolts, and the measuring rod is moved close to the trunk, and then the height of the trunk is measured by observing the scale lines on the measuring rod.

[0025] The first measuring rod 1, the second measuring rod 2 and the third measuring rod 3 are fixed by bolts, and the positioning structure 6 includes a first connecting block 601 and a second connecting block 604, and a positioning rod 605 is fixedly arranged on the front side of the first connecting block 601 and the second connecting block 604. Further, a limiting rod 602 is slidably arranged between the inside of the first connecting block 601 and the second connecting block 604, and the connection block on the positioning rod 605 is fixed at the position of the upper end of the second caliper 402 by bolts. A reset spring 603 is fixedly connected between the first connecting block 601 and the second connecting block 604 near the limiting rod 602, and the reset spring 603 is used to facilitate the connection block to be reset. A limiting block 606 is fixedly arranged on the end face of the limiting rod 602, and the limiting rod 602 is placed on the two ends of the trunk radius to move on the second caliper 402, so that the limiting rod 602 between the positioning structure 6 and the reading of the second caliper 402 on the measuring structure 4 can be coordinated to obtain the tree's breast diameter. At the same time, it is convenient to adjust the entire device, and it can be adjusted according to the terrain and the shape of the tree.

[0026] Further, the support structure 5 includes a first support plate 501 and a second fastening bolt 503, the first support plate 501 is slidably provided with a second support plate 502, the second support plate 502 is clamped on the rod body of the first measuring rod 1, the second fastening bolt 503 is threadedly sleeved inside the first support plate 501 and abuts against the second support plate 502, and the fixing structure 8 includes two telescopic rods 801 and a bidirectional screw 803, and the bidirectional screw 803 is composed of two screws with opposite threads. The telescopic rod 801 is fixedly arranged at an external lateral position of the connecting plate 7, and the bidirectional screw 803 is rotatably arranged inside the connecting plate 7. A splint 802 is fixedly arranged at one end of the telescopic rod 801. The splint 802 is conveniently supported by the telescopic rod 801. The splint 802 is mainly used to clamp trees. The bidirectional screw 803 is threadedly sleeved inside the splint 802. The bidirectional screw 803 is rotated by the fixing structure 8, and the tree trunk is fixed by the splint 802 on the bidirectional screw 803.

[0027] Furthermore, the measuring structure 4 includes a first caliper 401 and a first fastening bolt 403, the second caliper 402 is slidably arranged on the outside of the first caliper 401, the first connecting block 601 and the second connecting block 604 are slidably arranged on the outside of the second caliper 402, the first fastening bolt 403 is threadedly sleeved on the inside of the second caliper 402 and abuts against the first caliper 401, and the limiting rod 602 between the positioning structures 6 cooperates with the measuring structure 4 on the measuring structure 4 to obtain the tree's breast diameter, and the second caliper 402 can slide on the first caliper 401, thereby forming a telescopic effect, which is convenient for measuring trees.

[0028] With the above structure, when using the device, firstly, the measuring structure 4 and the supporting structure 5 are clamped on the measuring rod, and then the measuring rod is stretched and fixed by bolts, and then the positioning structure 6 on the measuring structure 4 is aligned with the tree trunk, and then the positioning rod 605 on the positioning structure 6 is used to fit the tree trunk through the return spring 603 and the limit rod 602, and the connecting block on the positioning rod 605 is fixed at the position of the upper end of the second caliper 402 by bolts, and then the bidirectional screw 803 is rotated by the fixing structure 8, and then the trunk is fixed by the clamping plate 802 on the bidirectional screw 803. When the height of the tree trunk is to be measured, the measuring rod is moved close to the trunk and then fixed by tightening the bolts, and the height of the tree trunk is measured by observing the scale lines on the measuring rod, and the reading of the limit rod 602 between the positioning structure 6 and the second caliper 402 on the measuring structure 4 is matched to obtain the tree diameter at breast height.

[0029] The above is only a specific implementation of the utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model, which should be included in the protection scope of the utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the utility model should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A multifunctional measuring instrument for measuring the diameter at breast height, height and crown width of a tree, comprising a first measuring rod (1), characterized in that: A second measuring rod (2) is slidably disposed inside the first measuring rod (1), a third measuring rod (3) is slidably disposed inside the second measuring rod (2), scale lines are disposed on the rod bodies of the first measuring rod (1), the second measuring rod (2) and the third measuring rod (3), a measuring structure (4) is disposed on the rod body of the first measuring rod (1), a positioning structure (6) is disposed outside the measuring structure (4), a supporting structure (5) is disposed on the rod body of the first measuring rod (1), a connecting plate (7) is fixedly disposed on one side of the supporting structure (5), and the connecting plate (7) is connected to the fixing structure (8); The first measuring rod (1), the second measuring rod (2) and the third measuring rod (3) are fixed by bolts, and the positioning structure (6) comprises a first connecting block (601) and a second connecting block (604), and positioning rods (605) are fixedly arranged on the front sides of the first connecting block (601) and the second connecting block (604).

2. A multifunctional measuring instrument for tree diameter at breast height, height and crown width according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support structure (5) comprises a first support plate (501) and a second fastening bolt (503); the second support plate (502) is slidably arranged inside the first support plate (501); the second support plate (502) is clamped on the rod body of the first measuring rod (1); and the second fastening bolt (503) is threadedly sleeved inside the first support plate (501) and abuts against the second support plate (502).

3. The multifunctional measuring instrument for tree diameter at breast height, height and crown width according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing structure (8) comprises two telescopic rods (801) and a bidirectional screw rod (803), wherein the telescopic rod (801) is fixedly arranged at an external lateral position of the connecting plate (7), and the bidirectional screw rod (803) is rotatably arranged inside the connecting plate (7).

4. The multifunctional measuring instrument for measuring the tree diameter at breast height, height and crown width according to claim 3, characterized in that: A clamping plate (802) is fixedly disposed at one end of the telescopic rod (801), and the bidirectional screw rod (803) is threadably sleeved inside the clamping plate (802).

5. The multifunctional measuring instrument for tree diameter at breast height, height and crown width according to claim 1, characterized in that: The measuring structure (4) comprises a first caliper (401) and a first fastening bolt (403); a second caliper (402) is slidably arranged outside the first caliper (401); and the first connecting block (601) and the second connecting block (604) are slidably arranged outside the second caliper (402).

6. The multifunctional measuring instrument for tree diameter at breast height, height and crown width according to claim 5, characterized in that: The first fastening bolt (403) is threadedly sleeved inside the second caliper (402) and abuts against the first caliper (401).

7. The multifunctional measuring instrument for tree diameter at breast height, height and crown width according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limit rod (602) is slidably arranged between the first connection block (601) and the second connection block (604), and a return spring (603) is fixedly connected between the first connection block (601) and the second connection block (604) near the limit rod (602).

8. The multifunctional measuring instrument for tree diameter at breast height, height and crown width according to claim 7, characterized in that: A limiting block (606) is fixedly disposed on the end surface of the limiting rod (602).

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