Universal dry-type transformer cushion block
By designing dry transformer pads with adjustable height and support area, the problem that existing pads cannot adapt to multiple transformers is solved, and adaptability and stability to multiple transformers are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421587957.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-06
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-06
AI Technical Summary
The existing dry transformer pads cannot adjust the height and support area according to the size of the transformer, resulting in the inability to adapt to transformers of multiple specifications.
A universal dry transformer pad is designed to enable adjustable pad height and support area by superimposing multiple adjustable stacks on the bottom block and utilizing a retractable sliding plate and locking assembly.
This design allows the pad to adapt to dry transformers of various specifications, ensuring the electrical performance and mechanical stability of the transformer, while preventing the sliding plate from sliding left and right after assembly, affecting the overall stability.
Smart Images

Figure CN222801561U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to a transformer pad, in particular to a universal dry-type transformer pad. Background Art
[0002] A dry-type transformer is a special type of power transformer, which is mainly composed of an iron core made of silicon steel sheets and a coil cast with epoxy resin. An insulating cylinder is placed between the high and low voltage coils to increase electrical insulation, and the coils are supported and constrained by pads to ensure electrical performance and mechanical stability.
[0003] The spacers support the coils, maintaining their shape and position to prevent deformation caused by gravity or vibration during operation. This helps maintain the correct gap between the coils and ensures stable electrical performance.
[0004] The current pads can only be used for dry-type transformers of one specification, and the height and supporting area of the pads cannot be adjusted according to the size of the dry-type transformer. Therefore, we need a universal dry-type transformer pad. Utility Model Content
[0005] The utility model provides a universal dry-type transformer pad, which solves the above-mentioned problems existing in the use process of the prior art.
[0006] The technical solution of the utility model is implemented as follows: a universal dry-type transformer pad includes a bottom block, a stacking block is placed above the bottom block, a plurality of connecting plugs are integrally formed at the upper end of the bottom block, a plurality of first slots are opened at the lower end of the stacking block, and the connecting plugs are inserted into the first slots;
[0007] A top block is placed on the upper end of the stacking block, a partition plate is fixedly connected to the inner side of the top block, a stacking block is placed above the stacking block, a plurality of connecting plugs are integrally formed on the upper end of the connecting block, a plurality of first slots are opened at the lower end of the stacking block, and the connecting plugs are inserted into the first slots;
[0008] A top block is placed on the upper end of the stacking block, a plurality of upper plug-in blocks are integrally formed on the upper end of the stacking block, a plurality of second slots are opened at the lower end of the top block, and the upper plug-in blocks are inserted into the second slots;
[0009] A sliding plate is symmetrically arranged at the upper end of the top block, and a supporting assembly is arranged between the sliding plate and the top block;
[0010] The top block is provided with a locking assembly for fixing the sliding plate.
[0011] The utility model is further configured as follows: a rounded corner is provided between one end of the hinge rod inserted into the clamping groove and the side wall of the hinge rod.
[0012] The utility model is further configured as follows: a sliding groove is symmetrically opened on the upper end of the top block, and the sliding plate is slidably connected in the sliding groove;
[0013] A limiting groove is provided at the lower end of the sliding groove, a limiting slider is fixedly connected to the lower end of the sliding plate, and the limiting slider is slidably connected in the limiting groove.
[0014] The utility model is further configured as follows: the locking assembly includes a locking tooth block and a threaded shaft;
[0015] A movable groove is provided on one side of the sliding groove, and the locking tooth block is slidably connected to the movable groove in a forward and backward manner;
[0016] A threaded hole penetrating through the rear side wall of the top block is provided on the side wall of the sliding groove, the threaded shaft is threadedly connected in the threaded hole, and the threaded shaft is rotatably connected to the locking tooth block;
[0017] A plurality of locking teeth are fixedly connected to a side of the locking tooth block facing the sliding plate, and a side of the sliding plate facing the locking teeth is provided with matching teeth, and the locking teeth are meshingly connected to the matching teeth.
[0018] The utility model is further configured as follows: the support assembly includes a hinged rod;
[0019] The side wall of the top block is fixedly connected with a hinged portion, and one end of the hinged rod is hinged to the hinged portion;
[0020] The lower end of the sliding plate is provided with a plurality of slots, and the other end of the hinge rod is inserted into the slots.
[0021] The utility model is further configured as follows: a buffer air cushion is fixedly connected inside the stacking block, an air cavity begins to be formed inside the buffer air cushion, and vents are provided at both left and right ends of the air cavity.
[0022] The utility model is further configured as follows: a plurality of expansion cavities are symmetrically opened in the air cavity.
[0023] In summary, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0024] The technicians can change the height and support area of the pad by extending the sliding plate outward and stacking a number of stacking blocks, so that a universal dry-type transformer pad can adapt to dry-type transformers of various specifications;
[0025] The sliding plate is fixed by a locking assembly to prevent the sliding plate from sliding left and right during or after assembling the dry-type transformer, thereby affecting the overall stability of the transformer. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0026] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative labor.
[0027] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0028] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A partial enlarged schematic diagram in the middle;
[0029] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional view of the utility model;
[0030] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of point B in the middle;
[0031] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the sliding plate in the utility model;
[0032] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the superposition block in the utility model;
[0033] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the top block in the utility model.
[0034] Numbers in the figure: 11, bottom block; 12, partition plate; 14, stacking block; 15, connecting block; 16, first slot; 17, top block; 18, upper block; 19, second slot; 20, sliding plate; 23, sliding groove; 24, limit groove; 25, limit slider; 27, hinged rod; 28, hinged part; 29, spherical groove; 30, buffer air cushion; 31, air cavity; 32, locking tooth block; 33, threaded shaft; 34, movable groove; 35, threaded hole; 36, locking tooth; 37, matching tooth; 38, vent; 39, expansion cavity. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0035] The following will be combined with the attached embodiment of the utility model Figure 1-7 , clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0036] Example:
[0037] like Figures 1 to 7 As shown, a universal dry-type transformer spacer includes a bottom block 11, a stacking block 14 is placed above the bottom block 11, a plurality of connecting plugs 15 are integrally formed at the upper end of the bottom block 11, a plurality of first slots 16 are opened at the lower end of the stacking block 14, and the connecting plugs 15 are inserted into the first slots 16;
[0038] A top block 17 is placed on the upper end of the stacking block 14, and a partition plate 12 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the top block 17. The partition plate 12 is used to separate the high and low voltage coils and fix the insulating cylinder in the dry-type transformer. A stacking block 14 is placed above the stacking block 14, and the technician can stack multiple stacking blocks 14 according to actual conditions to adapt to various assembly conditions. In order to facilitate intuitive observation of the connection between the stacking block 14 and the bottom block 11 and the top block 17 in the drawings of the specification, only one stacking block 14 is stacked;
[0039] The upper end of the bottom block 11 is integrally formed with a plurality of connecting plug blocks 15, the lower end of the stacking block 14 is provided with a plurality of first slots 16, the connecting plug blocks 15 are inserted into the first slots 16, a top block 17 is placed on the upper end of the stacking block 14, the upper end of the stacking block 14 is integrally formed with a plurality of upper plug blocks 18, the lower end of the top block 17 is provided with a plurality of second slots 19, the upper plug blocks 18 are inserted into the second slots 19;
[0040] In addition, a sliding plate 20 is symmetrically arranged at the upper end of the top block 17 , a supporting component is arranged between the sliding plate 20 and the top block 17 , and a locking component for fixing the sliding plate 20 is provided on the top block 17 .
[0041] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when assembling the universal dry-type transformer spacer, at least one of the stacking blocks 14 is stacked on the bottom block 11 according to the actual assembly situation. After the stacking of the stacking blocks 14 is completed, the top block 17 is inserted at the upper end of the stacking block 14, and then the sliding plate 20 is extended to a suitable length to the left and right according to the size of the upper transformer component, and the locking assembly is used to fix the sliding plate 20 to prevent the sliding plate 20 from sliding to the left and right after the transformer is assembled. After the sliding plate 20 is fixed, the structural strength of the sliding plate 20 is strengthened by the supporting assembly to ensure the overall assembly stability of the transformer.
[0042] The upper end of the top block 17 is symmetrically provided with sliding grooves 23, the sliding plate 20 is slidably connected in the sliding grooves 23, and the lower end of the sliding grooves 23 is provided with a limiting groove 24, the lower end of the sliding plate 20 is fixedly connected with a limiting slider 25, and the limiting slider 25 is slidably connected in the limiting groove 24, and the sliding plate 20 is limited by the limiting slider 25 to prevent the sliding plate 20 from falling off from the sliding groove 23.
[0043] The support assembly includes a hinged rod 27, and the specific connection method of the support assembly is: a hinged part 28 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the top block 17, one end of the hinged rod 27 is hinged to the hinged part 28, and a plurality of slots 29 are provided at the lower end of the sliding plate 20, and the other end of the hinged rod 27 is inserted into the slot 29.
[0044] Taking the sliding plate 20 located on the left side of the top block 17 as an example, the working principle of the support assembly is as follows: in a natural state, the hinge rod 27 naturally hangs on both sides of the top block 17 to avoid occupying excess storage space. After the technician moves the sliding plate 20 to a suitable length, the sliding plate 20 is first dragged to the left so that the hinge rod 27 is located in the center of the slot 29, and then the hinge rod 27 is extended into the slot 29, and then the sliding plate 20 is retracted to the right to fix the hinge rod 27 in the slot 29. A triangular structure is formed between the hinge rod, the sliding plate 20 and the top block 17 to strengthen the structural strength of the sliding plate 20, and then the locking assembly is used to fix the sliding plate 20;
[0045] When the sliding plate 20 needs to be retracted, the sliding plate 20 is first slid to the right. During this stroke, the hinged rod 27 is driven to rotate clockwise by a certain angle and is located in the center of the slot 29. Then, the hinged rod 27 is rotated counterclockwise to leave the slot 29.
[0046] It should be noted that the sliding plate 20 located on the right side of the top block 17 has an operation direction opposite to that of the sliding plate 20 on the left side during assembly and disassembly.
[0047] In addition, a rounded corner is provided between one end of the hinge rod 27 inserted into the slot 29 and the side wall of the hinge rod 27 , so as to facilitate the insertion of the hinge rod 27 into the slot 29 .
[0048] The locking assembly includes a locking tooth block 32 and a threaded shaft 33. The specific connection method of the locking assembly is: a movable groove 34 is opened on one side of the sliding groove 23, and the locking tooth block 32 is slidably connected in the movable groove 34 forward and backward, and a plurality of locking teeth 36 are fixedly connected to the locking tooth block 32 on the side facing the sliding plate 20, and a matching tooth 37 is provided on the side of the sliding plate 20 facing the locking teeth 36, and the locking teeth 36 are meshedly connected to the matching teeth 37. A threaded hole 35 that passes through the rear side wall of the top block 17 is opened on the side wall of the sliding groove 23, and the threaded shaft 33 is threadedly connected in the threaded hole 35, and the threaded shaft 33 is rotatably connected to the locking tooth block 32.
[0049] The working principle of the locking assembly is as follows: in the original state, the locking tooth block 32 is away from the sliding plate 20, the locking tooth 36 is not engaged with the matching tooth 37, and the sliding plate 20 can slide freely in the sliding groove 23. When the technician extends the sliding plate 20 outward to a suitable length, the threaded shaft 33 is rotated to make the threaded shaft 33 approach the sliding plate 20 until the locking tooth 36 is engaged with the matching tooth 37, thereby achieving the purpose of the sliding plate 20 and preventing the sliding plate 20 from sliding left and right when assembling the transformer or after the transformer is assembled.
[0050] In addition, a buffer air cushion 30 is fixedly connected inside the stacking block 14, and an air cavity 31 is opened in the buffer air cushion 30. Vents 38 are opened at both left and right ends of the air cavity 31. Through the above structure, when technicians place components such as coil groups on the universal dry-type transformer pad, the sinking pressure generated by the components can be buffered, thereby increasing the structural strength of the universal dry-type transformer pad and ensuring that the universal dry-type transformer pad can provide stable support for the coil group.
[0051] In addition, a plurality of expansion cavities 39 for increasing the air content of the air cavity 31 are symmetrically opened in the air cavity 31, so that the size of the air cavity 31 is larger than the size of the vent 38. While increasing the air content in the air cavity 31, the speed of air outflow when the air cavity 31 is squeezed is reduced to achieve a damping effect.
[0052] It should be noted here that the above-mentioned parts are all made of insulating materials.
[0053] It should also be pointed out that the terms used in the present invention, such as "front", "rear", "vertical", "horizontal", etc., indicating directions or positional relationships, are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings and are only used to facilitate the description of the present invention and simplify the description. They do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction. Therefore, they cannot be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0054] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A universal dry-type transformer spacer, comprising a bottom block (11), characterized in that: A stacking block (14) is placed above the bottom block (11); a plurality of connecting plug blocks (15) are integrally formed at the upper end of the bottom block (11); a plurality of first slots (16) are opened at the lower end of the stacking block (14); and the connecting plug blocks (15) are inserted into the first slots (16); A top block (17) is placed at the upper end of the stacking block (14), a partition plate (12) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the top block (17), a plurality of upper insert blocks (18) are integrally formed at the upper end of the stacking block (14), a plurality of second slots (19) are formed at the lower end of the top block (17), and the upper insert blocks (18) are inserted into the second slots (19); A sliding plate (20) is symmetrically arranged at the upper end of the top block (17), and a support assembly is arranged between the sliding plate (20) and the top block (17); The top block (17) is provided with a locking assembly for fixing the sliding plate (20).
2. A universal dry-type transformer spacer according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sliding groove (23) is symmetrically formed at the upper end of the top block (17), and the sliding plate (20) is slidably connected in the sliding groove (23); A limiting groove (24) is provided at the lower end of the sliding groove (23); a limiting sliding block (25) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the sliding plate (20); and the limiting sliding block (25) is slidably connected in the limiting groove (24).
3. A universal dry-type transformer spacer according to claim 2, characterized in that: The locking assembly comprises a locking tooth block (32) and a threaded shaft (33); A movable groove (34) is provided on one side of the sliding groove (23), and the locking tooth block (32) is slidably connected in the movable groove (34) in a forward and backward manner; A threaded hole (35) penetrating the rear side wall of the top block (17) is formed on the side wall of the sliding groove (23); the threaded shaft (33) is threadedly connected in the threaded hole (35); and the threaded shaft (33) is rotatably connected to the locking tooth block (32); A plurality of locking teeth (36) are fixedly connected to a side of the locking tooth block (32) facing the sliding plate (20), and a side of the sliding plate (20) facing the locking teeth (36) is provided with matching teeth (37), and the locking teeth (36) are meshingly connected to the matching teeth (37).
4. A universal dry-type transformer spacer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support assembly comprises a hinged rod (27); A hinge portion (28) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the top block (17), and one end of the hinge rod (27) is hinged to the hinge portion (28); The lower end of the sliding plate (20) is provided with a plurality of slots (29), and the other end of the hinge rod (27) is inserted into the slot (29).
5. A universal dry-type transformer spacer according to claim 1, characterized in that: A buffer air cushion (30) is fixedly connected inside the stacking block (14), an air cavity (31) is formed inside the buffer air cushion (30), and vents (38) are provided at both left and right ends of the air cavity (31).
6. A universal dry-type transformer spacer according to claim 5, characterized in that: A plurality of expansion cavities (39) are symmetrically provided in the air cavity (31) in an upper and lower manner.
7. A universal dry-type transformer spacer according to claim 4, characterized in that: A rounded corner is provided between one end of the hinge rod (27) inserted into the clamping groove (29) and the side wall of the hinge rod (27).