Solar photovoltaic inverter

By designing a slidingly adjustable installation plate and convenient maintenance window, the inconvenience of operation of solar photovoltaic inverters during installation and maintenance is solved, and the convenience and operation efficiency of staff are improved.

CN222802728UActive Publication Date: 2025-04-25JIANGSU TIANDIAN NEW ENERGY TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421304023.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-06-07
Publication Date
2025-04-25
Estimated Expiration
2034-06-07

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When installing and maintaining existing solar photovoltaic inverters, staff need to carry a variety of installation brackets and bases, which are inconvenient to operate and need to be repeatedly disassembled for maintenance, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive.

Method used

A solar photovoltaic inverter including a box and a mounting plate is designed. The back and bottom of the box are fixedly connected to the guide rail. Slides are opened on both sides of the guide rail. Slides are inserted into the slider. Bolt holes are opened outside the slider. Bolt holes are also opened outside the installation plate. Through hexagonal bolt connection, the slider can slide to adjust the position of the installation plate, and the limit holes ensure the fixity. At the same time, an inspection window is opened outside the box, and the inspection cover is connected through the rotary shaft, and the twist head is threaded for easy maintenance.

Benefits of technology

It improves the convenience and operation efficiency of staff during installation, and reduces the time and effort during the installation process. At the same time, through the convenient maintenance window design, the maintenance and maintenance process is simplified, the disassembly demand for inverters is reduced, and maintenance efficiency is improved.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a solar photovoltaic inverter which comprises a box body and a mounting plate, the back and the bottom of the box body are fixedly connected with a guide rail, the left and right sides of the guide rail are both provided with sliding grooves, sliding blocks are inserted into the sliding grooves, first bolt holes are arranged outside the sliding blocks, and second bolt holes are arranged outside the mounting plate. The first bolt holes are in threaded connection with the second bolt holes through hexagon bolts. According to the solar photovoltaic inverter, the back part and the bottom part of the box body are fixedly connected with the guide rail, the two sides of the guide rail are provided with the sliding grooves, the sliding blocks are inserted into the sliding grooves, the first bolt holes are formed in the outer parts of the sliding blocks, the second bolt holes are formed in the outer parts of the mounting plates, and the second bolt holes and the first bolt holes are in threaded connection through hexagon bolts; and then the hexagon bolts are screwed to be spirally inserted into the limiting holes, and then the box body is fixed at a proper mounting position by using the fixing screws through the round holes in the mounting plate, so that the convenience of a worker during mounting is greatly improved, and time and labor are saved during operation.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of electrical equipment, and in particular relates to an inverter for solar photovoltaic. Background Art

[0002] Photovoltaic inverters are inverters that can convert the variable DC voltage generated by photovoltaic solar panels into AC power at the mains frequency, which can be fed back to the commercial power transmission system or used for off-grid power grids. Photovoltaic inverters are one of the important system balances in photovoltaic array systems. They can be used with general AC-powered equipment. Solar inverters have special functions for photovoltaic arrays. Photovoltaic inverters are usually installed close to photovoltaic battery groups. The box should be installed in a well-ventilated place, avoiding direct sunlight and humidity. At the same time, the stability of the installation location and the load-bearing capacity of the structure need to be ensured. It includes two installation methods: ground and wall.

[0003] The solar photovoltaic inverters currently on the market have the following problems when in use:

[0004] 1. When installing traditional solar photovoltaic inverters, you need to find a ventilated place that avoids sunlight and moisture. After choosing a suitable installation location, you either fix it on the wall or bracket, or fix it on the ground. As a result, when adjusting the installation location, the staff needs to carry a variety of mounting brackets and bases, which makes the installation less convenient for the staff and is time-consuming and laborious to operate.

[0005] 2. Most solar photovoltaic inverters require regular inspection and maintenance, and internal components need to be checked during the inspection and maintenance. Therefore, long-term inspection and maintenance require repeated disassembly and maintenance of the box, which is very inconvenient and time-consuming and laborious for the staff to operate. Utility Model Content

[0006] The utility model aims to provide a solar photovoltaic inverter to solve the technical problems raised in the background technology.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the specific technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: a solar photovoltaic inverter, including a box body and a mounting plate, the back and bottom of the box body are fixedly connected to a guide rail, the left and right sides of the guide rail are provided with a slide groove, a slider is inserted into the slide groove, a first bolt hole is provided on the outside of the slider, a second bolt hole is provided on the outside of the mounting plate, the first bolt hole is threadedly connected to the second bolt hole through a hexagonal bolt, a limiting hole is provided on the surface of the guide rail, the slider is fixedly connected by a connecting rod, and a circular hole is provided on the outside of the mounting plate.

[0008] Preferably, an inspection window is provided on the outside of the box body, the inner wall of the inspection window is connected to the inspection cover through a rotating shaft, the inner side of the inspection cover is fixedly connected to a sealing ring, the sealing ring can be sleeved with the inner wall of the inspection window, a second threaded hole is provided below the inspection window, a first threaded hole is provided on the outside of the inspection cover, the first threaded hole and the second threaded hole are threadedly connected through a threaded rod, and a twist head is provided at the top of the threaded rod.

[0009] Preferably, a heat dissipation port is provided on the side of the box body, and a dustproof net is embedded inside the heat dissipation port.

[0010] Preferably, a cable input hole is provided on the side of the box body, and a cable input connector is embedded in the cable input hole.

[0011] Preferably, a cable output hole is provided on the side of the box body, a cable output connector is embedded in the cable output hole, and the cable output hole is located below the cable input hole.

[0012] Preferably, a wiring groove is provided on the side of the box body, and the wiring groove is located below the cable input hole.

[0013] The utility model provides a solar photovoltaic inverter with the following advantages:

[0014] 1. A solar photovoltaic inverter has a guide rail fixedly connected to the bottom of the box body through the back, and a slide groove is provided on both sides of the guide rail. A slider is inserted into the slide groove, a first bolt hole is provided on the outside of the slider, and a limit hole is provided on the surface of the guide rail, and a second bolt hole is provided on the outside of the mounting plate, and then the second bolt hole and the first bolt hole are threadedly connected by a hexagonal bolt. At this time, the mounting plate can slide together with the slider in the slide groove. In this way, the mounting plate can be flexibly adjusted to a suitable installation position, and then the hexagonal bolt is tightened to be spirally inserted into the limit hole, so that the mounting plate can be fixed on the guide rail, and then the box body is fixed to a suitable installation position with a fixing screw through the round hole on the mounting plate, which greatly improves the convenience of the staff during installation and saves time and effort during operation;

[0015] 2. A solar photovoltaic inverter has an inspection window opened on the outside of the box body, and an inspection cover is connected to a rotating shaft on the inner wall of the inspection window, and a sealing ring is fixedly connected to the inner side of the inspection cover, and the sealing ring can be sleeved with the inner wall of the inspection window. A second threaded hole is opened below the inspection window, and a first threaded hole is opened on the outside of the inspection cover. The first threaded hole and the second threaded hole are threadedly connected through a threaded rod, and a twist head is provided on the top of the threaded rod. When the staff needs inspection and maintenance, they can twist out the threaded rod by rotating the twist head, thereby opening the inspection cover and inspecting and repairing the inside of the box body, without having to disassemble the entire inverter for inspection and maintenance. This is very convenient for the staff to inspect and maintain, and the operation saves time and effort. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the implementation mode of the utility model, the drawings required for use in the implementation mode will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show certain embodiments of the utility model and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other relevant drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the side structure of the box body of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the box body of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the inspection window structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the back structure of the box body of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the guide rail structure of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the mounting plate structure of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the inspection cover of the utility model.

[0025] Explanation of the markings in the figure: 1. Box body; 2. Inspection cover; 3. Rotating shaft; 4. Twist head; 5. Threaded rod; 6. Guide rail; 7. Wiring groove; 8. Hexagonal bolt; 9. Sealing ring; 10. First threaded hole; 11. Second threaded hole; 12. Inspection window; 13. Mounting plate; 14. Slider; 15. First bolt hole; 16. Connecting rod; 17. Slide groove; 18. Limit hole; 19. Second bolt hole; 20. Round hole; 21. Cable input hole; 22. Cable output hole; 23. Dust net; 24. Heat dissipation port; 25. Cable input connector; 26 Cable output connector. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] In the following, only some exemplary embodiments are briefly described. As those skilled in the art will appreciate, the described embodiments may be modified in various ways without departing from the spirit or scope of the embodiments of the present invention. Therefore, the drawings and descriptions are considered to be exemplary and non-restrictive in nature.

[0027] In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "length", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", etc. indicating the orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the embodiments of the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the embodiments of the present invention.

[0028] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the embodiments of the present utility model, the meaning of "multiple" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0029] In the embodiments of the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or a communication; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0030] The disclosure below provides many different embodiments or examples for realizing different structures of the embodiments of the present utility model. In order to simplify the disclosure of the embodiments of the present utility model, the components and settings of specific examples are described below. Of course, they are only examples, and the purpose is not to limit the embodiments of the present utility model. In addition, the embodiments of the present utility model can repeat reference numbers and / or reference letters in different examples, and this repetition is for the purpose of simplification and clarity, and does not itself indicate the relationship between the various embodiments and / or settings discussed.

[0031] In order to better understand the purpose, structure and function of the utility model, the utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0032] like Figure 1-8As shown, a solar photovoltaic inverter of the utility model comprises a box body 1 and a mounting plate 13, the back and bottom of the box body 1 are fixedly connected to a guide rail 6, a slide groove 17 is provided on both sides of the left and right sides of the guide rail 6, a slider 14 is inserted into the slide groove 17, a first bolt hole 15 is provided on the outside of the slider 14, a second bolt hole 19 is provided on the outside of the mounting plate 13, the first bolt hole 15 is threadedly connected with the second bolt hole 19 by a hexagonal bolt 8, a limiting hole 18 is provided on the surface of the guide rail 6, the sliders 14 on the left and right sides are fixedly connected by a connecting rod 16, a circular hole 20 is provided on the outside of the mounting plate 13, by inserting the slider 14 into the slide groove 17, and then threading the mounting plate 13 and the slider 14, the mounting plate 13 can be slidably adjusted to the desired installation position by the slider 14, and then the hexagonal bolt 8 is tightened to be inserted into the limiting hole 18, and the mounting plate 13 is fixed on the guide rail 6, so that the mounting plate 13 can be flexibly adjusted to a suitable installation position, which effectively improves the convenience of installation for the staff and saves time and effort in operation.

[0033] An inspection window 12 is provided on the outside of the box body 1, and the inner wall of the inspection window 12 is connected to the inspection cover 2 through the rotating shaft 3. The inner side of the inspection cover 2 is fixedly connected to a sealing ring 9, and the sealing ring 9 can be sleeved with the inner wall of the inspection window 12. A second threaded hole 11 is provided below the inspection window 12, and a first threaded hole 10 is provided on the outside of the inspection cover 2. The first threaded hole 10 and the second threaded hole 11 are threadedly connected through a threaded rod 5. A twist head 4 is provided on the top of the threaded rod 5. Through the twist head 4 provided on the top of the threaded rod 5, and the first threaded hole 10 on the inspection cover 2 and the second threaded hole 11 below the inspection window 12 are threadedly connected through the threaded rod 5, the twist head 4 can be twisted to twist out the threaded rod 5, and the inspection cover 2 can be opened. In this way, the interior of the box body 1 can be observed through the inspection window 12, which is very convenient for the staff to inspect and maintain, and saves time and effort during operation.

[0034] A heat dissipation port 24 is provided on the side of the housing 1, and a dustproof net 23 is embedded inside the heat dissipation port 24. The dustproof net 23 embedded inside the heat dissipation port 24 can filter dust in the environment when the housing 1 dissipates heat, so that a preliminary dustproof effect can be achieved.

[0035] A cable input hole 21 is provided on the side of the box body 1, and a cable input connector 25 is embedded in the cable input hole 21. The electricity generated by the photovoltaic panel can be input into the inverter through the cable input connector 25, which has a better effect of current input.

[0036] A cable output hole 22 is provided on the side of the box body 1, and a cable output connector 26 is embedded in the cable output hole 22. The cable output hole 22 is located below the cable input hole 21. The electricity converted in the inverter can be transmitted out through the cable output connector 26, which has a better effect of current output.

[0037] A wiring slot 7 is provided on the side of the box body 1, and the wiring slot 7 is located below the cable input hole 21. Through the wiring slot 7 structure, various connectors of the power grid and the photovoltaic panel can be connected, which is convenient for users to operate.

[0038] The working principle of the solar photovoltaic inverter: when installing the solar photovoltaic inverter, first insert the slider 14 into the slide groove 17, and then use the first bolt hole 15 opened on the outside of the slider 14 and the second bolt hole 19 opened on the outside of the mounting plate 13 to make the slider 14 and the mounting plate 13 threadedly connected through the hexagonal bolt 8, so that the mounting plate 13 can be slid by sliding the slider 14, so that the mounting plate 13 can be flexibly adjusted to the desired installation position, and then tighten the hexagonal bolt 8 to make the bolt spirally inserted into the limiting hole 18, and then the mounting plate 13 can be fixed on the guide rail 6 through the limiting hole 18, and then the fixing screw is used through the round hole 20 on the outside of the mounting plate 13. The box body 1 is fixed to the wall, bracket or ground by screw thread, so that the installation of the inverter can be completed, and the convenience of the staff during installation is relatively strong. Finally, in daily use, when the staff needs to inspect and maintain, they can go through the inspection window 12 opened on the outside of the box body 1, and the internal shaft 3 of the inspection window 12 is connected to the inspection port, and the first threaded hole 10 opened on the outside of the inspection cover 2 is threadedly connected with the second threaded hole 11 opened below the inspection window 12 through the threaded rod 5, and then the twist head 4 provided on the top of the threaded rod 5 can be used to twist the twist head 4 to twist out the threaded rod 5, so that the inspection cover 2 can be opened, so that the interior of the box body 1 can be observed through the inspection window 12, which is very convenient for the staff to inspect and maintain.

[0039] It is understood that the present invention is described by some embodiments, and those skilled in the art are aware that various changes or equivalent substitutions may be made to these features and embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. In addition, under the teachings of the present invention, these features and embodiments may be modified to adapt to specific circumstances and materials without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, and all embodiments falling within the scope of the claims of this application are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A solar photovoltaic inverter, comprising a housing (1) and a mounting plate (13), characterized in that: The back and bottom of the box body (1) are fixedly connected to the guide rail (6), and the left and right sides of the guide rail (6) are provided with a slide groove (17), a slider (14) is inserted into the inside of the slide groove (17), a first bolt hole (15) is provided on the outside of the slider (14), and a second bolt hole (19) is provided on the outside of the mounting plate (13), the first bolt hole (15) is threadedly connected to the second bolt hole (19) through a hexagonal bolt (8), a limiting hole (18) is provided on the surface of the guide rail (6), the slider (14) is fixedly connected through a connecting rod (16), and a round hole (20) is provided on the outside of the mounting plate (13).

2. The solar photovoltaic inverter according to claim 1, characterized in that: An inspection window (12) is provided on the outside of the box body (1), the inner wall of the inspection window (12) is connected to the inspection cover (2) via a rotating shaft (3), a sealing ring (9) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the inspection cover (2), and the sealing ring (9) can be sleeved with the inner wall of the inspection window (12), a second threaded hole (11) is provided below the inspection window (12), a first threaded hole (10) is provided on the outside of the inspection cover (2), the first threaded hole (10) and the second threaded hole (11) are threadedly connected via a threaded rod (5), and a twist head (4) is provided at the top of the threaded rod (5).

3. The solar photovoltaic inverter according to claim 1, characterized in that: A heat dissipation opening (24) is provided on the side of the box body (1), and a dustproof net (23) is embedded inside the heat dissipation opening (24).

4. The solar photovoltaic inverter according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cable input hole (21) is provided on the side of the box body (1), and a cable input connector (25) is embedded in the cable input hole (21).

5. The solar photovoltaic inverter according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cable output hole (22) is provided on the side of the box body (1), a cable output connector (26) is embedded inside the cable output hole (22), and the cable output hole (22) is located below the cable input hole (21).

6. The solar photovoltaic inverter according to claim 1, characterized in that: A wiring slot (7) is provided on the side of the box body (1), and the wiring slot (7) is located below the cable input hole (21).