Vegetable planting fertilizing device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of planting and fertilizing, in particular to a vegetable planting and fertilizing device which comprises a base, a mixing box is mounted at one end of the top of the base, a screening box is mounted on the mixing box, a crushing box is mounted on one side of the screening box, and a screening, crushing and stirring mechanism is mounted on the screening box, the mixing box and the crushing box. The screening, crushing and stirring mechanism comprises a screening assembly, a crushing assembly and a stirring assembly, the screening assembly is used for screening and intercepting caked and clustered fertilizer blocks, the conveying and crushing assembly is used for crushing the caked and clustered fertilizer blocks, and the stirring assembly is used for stirring and mixing fertilizer and other raw materials; the screening assembly comprises a first motor installed on one side of the screening box, and a first movable shaft is installed at the end, extending into the screening box, of the driving end of the first motor. The fertilizer mixing device is simple in structure and convenient to operate, caked fertilizer can be screened and crushed conveniently, the caked fertilizer can be mixed with other raw materials more quickly, and the fertilizer mixing efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of planting and fertilizing, in particular to a vegetable planting and fertilizing device. Background Art

[0002] Vegetables refer to a type of plants or fungi that can be cooked and made into food. Vegetables are one of the indispensable foods in people's daily diet. Vegetables can provide a variety of nutrients such as vitamins and minerals necessary for the human body. The nutrients of vegetables mainly include minerals, vitamins, fiber, etc. The higher the content of these substances, the higher the nutritional value of the vegetables. In addition, the water and dietary fiber content in vegetables are also important nutritional quality indicators. Usually, vegetables with high water content and low dietary fiber are fresher and tenderer, and their edible value is also higher. Whether in the process of crop planting and cultivation or in the construction of the ecological environment, plants need to be fertilized and irrigated so that the plants can obtain the various elements and nutrients needed for growth. Sufficient moisture. The nozzles in the fertilization devices in the prior art are often fixedly installed, and the spacing between the rollers of the fertilization devices cannot be adjusted. Although such a setting is simple, it leads to a narrow scope of application of this type of fertilization device. When encountering different terrains and different varieties of vegetables, the rollers of the fertilization device will directly press on the vegetables during fertilization, damaging the vegetables; and when fertilizing, since the angle of the nozzle cannot be adjusted, the fertilizer cannot be directly aimed at the roots of the vegetables, resulting in too low fertilizer utilization. Finally, the fertilization device in the prior art is not equipped with a stirring device. When fertilizing, the fertilizer is generally directly added to the fertilizer box, shaken after adding water, or manually stirred and then directly sprayed, resulting in uneven fertilizer concentration of the aqueous solution in the fertilizer box.

[0003] In order to solve the above technical problems, a Chinese patent with announcement number CN216058243U in the prior art discloses a fertilization device for vegetable planting, including a base plate, a stirring box is provided on the left side of the upper end surface of the base plate, a feed port is provided on the left side of the upper end surface of the stirring box, a driving motor is provided at the center of the upper end surface of the stirring box, a stirring device is provided in the inner cavity of the stirring box, and the stirring device is fixedly connected to the motor shaft of the driving motor.

[0004] Although the above-mentioned prior art solution effectively improves the fertilization efficiency, there are large lumps of fertilizer in the solid fertilizer that are stuck together and clumped, making it difficult to dissolve and fully mix them during stirring and mixing, thereby affecting the efficiency of mixing and fertilization. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a vegetable planting fertilization device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A vegetable planting fertilization device comprises a base, a mixing box is installed at one end of the top of the base, a screening box is installed on the mixing box, a crushing box is installed on one side of the screening box, a screening, crushing and stirring mechanism is installed on the screening box, the mixing box and the crushing box, the screening, crushing and stirring mechanism comprises a screening component, a crushing component and a stirring component, the screening component is used to screen and intercept agglomerated fertilizer blocks, the conveying and crushing component is used to crush agglomerated fertilizer blocks, and the stirring component is used to stir and mix fertilizer and other raw materials.

[0008] As an optimal solution of the utility model, the screening assembly includes a first motor installed on one side of the screening box, a driving end of the first motor extends to one end of the interior of the screening box and a first movable shaft is installed, the first connecting plate is sleeved on the outside of the first movable shaft, the first connecting plate is rotatably connected to one end of the first connecting plate away from the first movable shaft, the second movable shaft extends to one end of the outside of the first connecting plate and is rotatably connected to the second connecting plate, the second connecting plate is rotatably connected to one end of the outside of the second connecting plate, and the third movable shaft extends to one end of the outside of the second connecting plate away from the second movable shaft and is rotatably connected to the third connecting plate. Movable columns are installed at both ends of the interior of the screening box, and a movable groove is provided at the top of the movable column, and a movable plate is slidably connected inside the movable groove, and a screen plate is installed between the opposite surfaces of the two groups of the movable plates, one end of the third connecting plate is fixedly connected to one side of one group of movable plates, a guide inclined surface is provided on the top of the movable plate, and a feed pipe is embedded and installed at one end of the top of the screening box.

[0009] As a preferred solution of the utility model, a mounting cylinder is embedded in one end of the interior of the screening box, a threaded rod is rotatably connected to the inner side of the mounting cylinder, a soft-bristle brush plate is threadedly connected to one end of the outer side of the threaded rod, a sealing plate is threadedly connected to the other end of the outer side of the threaded rod, the sealing plate and the soft-bristle brush plate are both slidably connected to the inner side of the mounting cylinder, a second motor is installed at one end of the mounting cylinder, a driving end of the second motor extends to the inner side of the mounting cylinder and is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod, a discharge port engaged with the sealing plate is opened on one side of the screening box, and a material receiving pipe is embedded in the top of the crushing box.

[0010] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the crushing assembly includes two groups of crushing rollers rotatably connected to the inner side of a crushing box, two groups of third motors are arranged and installed on one side of the crushing box, the driving end of the third motor extends to the inside of the crushing box and is fixedly connected to one end of the crushing roller, a recovery groove is opened on one side of the crushing box, a recovery box is snap-connected to the inner side of the recovery groove, a magnetic block is embedded and installed at one end of the recovery box, and an iron block adsorbed by the magnetic block is embedded and installed on the inner wall of the recovery groove.

[0011] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the stirring assembly includes a fourth motor embedded in the bottom end of the mixing box, the driving end of the fourth motor extends to one end inside the mixing box and is equipped with a stirring rod, and multiple groups of stirring blades are arranged and installed at both ends of the outer side of the stirring rod.

[0012] As a preferred solution of the utility model, universal wheels are installed at the bottom corners of the base, the universal wheels are lockable universal wheels, and a sliding handrail is installed at one end of the top of the base.

[0013] As a preferred solution of the utility model, a water pump is installed at one end of the top of the base, a delivery pipe is installed at the water outlet end of the water pump, and a nozzle is installed at the other end of the delivery pipe.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0015] In the utility model, when the device is in use, solid fertilizer can be poured into the feed pipe, and then the first motor is started to drive the first movable shaft to rotate, driving the first connecting plate to swing in a circle, the second movable shaft rotates and continues to drive the second connecting plate to swing, and the third movable shaft rotates while the third connecting plate pulls the movable plate to drive the screen plate to perform a horizontal reciprocating motion to realize a screening operation, so that fertilizer particles of qualified size fall out, and after the screen plate is moved close to the discharge port, the second motor is started to drive the threaded rod to rotate, driving the soft-bristle brush plate and the sealing plate to sweep unqualified fertilizer blocks from the guide inclined surface on the movable plate to the receiving pipe and fall into the crushing box, and two groups of third motors are used to drive two groups of crushing rollers for crushing, and after collecting them, they are poured into the screening component again to ensure that the size of the block fertilizer is qualified after crushing. The structure is simple and the operation is convenient, and it is convenient to screen and crush the agglomerated fertilizer, so that it can be mixed with other raw materials faster, thereby improving the fertilizer mixing efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part A.

[0019] In the figure: 1. base; 2. mixing box; 3. screening box; 4. crushing box; 5. first movable shaft; 6. second movable shaft; 7. third movable shaft; 8. movable column; 9. movable plate; 10. sieve plate; 11. third connecting plate; 12. guide slope; 13. mounting cylinder; 14. threaded rod; 15. soft brush plate; 16. third motor; 17. recycling box; 18. magnetic block; 19. stirring blade; 20. universal wheel; 21. push armrest; 22. water pump; 23. nozzle; 24. crushing roller; 25. sealing plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0021] Example:

[0022] See also Figure 1-Figure 3 , the utility model provides a technical solution:

[0023] A vegetable planting fertilization device comprises a base 1, a mixing box 2 is installed at one end of the top of the base 1, a screening box 3 is installed on the mixing box 2, a crushing box 4 is installed on one side of the screening box 3, a screening, crushing and stirring mechanism is installed on the screening box 3, the mixing box 2 and the crushing box 4, the screening, crushing and stirring mechanism comprises a screening component, a crushing component and a stirring component, the screening component is used to screen and intercept agglomerated fertilizer blocks, the conveying and crushing component is used to crush agglomerated fertilizer blocks, and the stirring component is used to stir and mix fertilizer and other raw materials, universal wheels 20 are installed at the bottom corners of the base 1, and the universal wheels 20 are lockable universal wheels, and a pushing handrail 21 is installed at one end of the top of the base 1. When in use, the device can be filled with solid fertilizer through a feeding pipe, and then a first motor is started to drive a first movable shaft 5 to rotate, driving the first connecting shaft 5 to rotate. The connecting plate swings in a circle, and the second movable shaft 6 rotates to continue to drive the second connecting plate to swing. The third movable shaft 7 rotates and the third connecting plate 11 pulls the movable plate 9 to drive the screen plate 10 to perform a horizontal reciprocating motion to realize the screening operation, so that fertilizer particles of qualified size fall out. After the screen plate 10 is moved close to the discharge port, the second motor is started to drive the threaded rod 14 to rotate, and the soft-bristle brush plate 15 and the sealing plate 16 are driven to sweep the unqualified fertilizer blocks from the guide slope 12 on the movable plate to the receiving pipe and fall into the crushing box 4. Two groups of third motors 16 are used to drive two groups of crushing rollers 24 for crushing processing. After collecting them, they are poured into the screening component again to ensure that the size of the block fertilizer is qualified after crushing. The structure is simple and the operation is convenient, which is convenient for screening and crushing the agglomerated fertilizer, so that it can be mixed with other raw materials faster, thereby improving the fertilizer mixing efficiency.

[0024] In this embodiment, if Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the screening assembly includes a first motor installed on one side of the screening box 3, a driving end of the first motor extends to one end inside the screening box 3 and is installed with a first movable shaft 5, a first connecting plate is sleeved on the outside of the first movable shaft 5, an end of the first connecting plate away from the first movable shaft 5 is rotatably connected to the second movable shaft 6, an end of the second movable shaft 6 extending to the outside of the first connecting plate is rotatably connected to the second connecting plate, an end of the second connecting plate away from the second movable shaft 6 is rotatably connected to the third movable shaft 7, an end of the third movable shaft 7 extending to the outside of the second connecting plate is rotatably connected to the third connecting plate 11, movable columns 8 are installed at both ends of the inside of the screening box 3, and a movable groove is opened on the top of the movable column 8. A movable plate 9 is slidably connected inside the movable groove, a sieve plate 10 is installed between the opposite surfaces of the two groups of movable plates 9, one end of the third connecting plate 11 is fixedly connected to one side of one group of movable plates 9, a guide slope 12 is provided on the top of the movable plate 9, and a feed pipe is embedded and installed at one end of the top of the screening box 3. First, solid fertilizer is poured into the feed pipe, and then the first motor is started to drive the first movable shaft 5 to rotate, drive the first connecting plate to swing in a circle, and the second movable shaft 6 rotates to continue to drive the second connecting plate to swing. The third movable shaft 7 rotates and the third connecting plate 11 pulls the movable plate 9 to drive the sieve plate 10 to perform a horizontal reciprocating motion, thereby realizing the screening operation and allowing fertilizer particles of qualified size to fall out.

[0025] In this embodiment, if Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, a mounting cylinder 13 is embedded and installed at one end of the interior of the screening box 3, a threaded rod 14 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the mounting cylinder 13, a soft brush plate 15 is threadedly connected to one end of the outer side of the threaded rod 14, and a sealing plate 25 is threadedly connected to the other end of the outer side of the threaded rod 14. The sealing plate 25 and the soft brush plate 15 are both slidably connected to the inner side of the mounting cylinder 13. A second motor is installed at one end of the mounting cylinder 13, and the driving end of the second motor extends to the inner side of the mounting cylinder 13 and is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod 14. A discharge port engaged with the sealing plate 25 is opened on one side of the screening box 3, and the top of the crushing box 4 is embedded A receiving pipe is installed, and then, after the screen plate 10 is moved close to the discharge port, the second motor is started to drive the threaded rod 14 to rotate, and the soft-bristled brush plate 15 and the sealing plate 16 are driven to sweep the unqualified fertilizer blocks from the guide slope 12 on the movable plate to the receiving pipe and fall into the crushing box 4, and two groups of third motors 16 are used to drive two groups of crushing rollers 24 for crushing. After collecting them, they are poured into the screening component again to ensure that the size of the block fertilizer is qualified after crushing. The structure is simple and the operation is convenient, which is convenient for screening and crushing the agglomerated fertilizer, so that it can be mixed with other raw materials faster, thereby improving the fertilizer mixing efficiency.

[0026] In this embodiment, if Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the crushing assembly includes two groups of crushing rollers 24 rotatably connected to the inner side of the crushing box 4, two groups of third motors 16 are arranged and installed on one side of the crushing box 4, and the driving end of the third motor 16 extends to the inside of the crushing box 4 and is fixedly connected to one end of the crushing roller 24. A recycling groove is opened on one side of the crushing box 4, and a recycling box 17 is snap-connected to the inner side of the recycling groove. A magnetic block 18 is embedded and installed at one end of the recycling box 17, and an iron block adsorbed by the magnetic block 18 is embedded and installed on the inner wall of the recycling groove. Furthermore, the crushed fertilizer falls into the inner side of the recycling box 17 for collection, and the magnetic block 18 and the iron block can be separated by buckling the buckle groove on the recycling box 17 to remove it.

[0027] In this embodiment, if Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the stirring assembly includes a fourth motor embedded in the bottom end of the mixing box 2, and the driving end of the fourth motor extends to one end inside the mixing box 2 and is equipped with a stirring rod, and multiple groups of stirring blades 19 are arranged at both ends of the outer side of the stirring rod. Furthermore, after screening out a sufficient amount of qualified fertilizers, water is poured in again through the feed pipe, and then the fourth motor is started to drive the stirring rod to rotate, and the multiple groups of stirring blades 19 are used to stir and mix.

[0028] In this embodiment, if Figure 1 As shown, a water pump 22 is installed at one end of the top of the base 1, a delivery pipe is installed at the water outlet end of the water pump 22, and a nozzle 23 is installed at the other end of the delivery pipe. Furthermore, after the fertilizer inside the mixing box 2 is stirred and mixed, the water pump 22 can be started to flow the liquid fertilizer through the delivery pipe to the nozzle 23 for spraying.

[0029] The implementation principle of a vegetable planting fertilization device in the embodiment of the present application is as follows: when the device is in use, solid fertilizer can be poured into the device through a feed pipe, and then the first motor is started to drive the first movable shaft 5 to rotate, driving the first connecting plate to swing in a circle, and the second movable shaft 6 rotates to continue to drive the second connecting plate to swing, and the third movable shaft 7 rotates while pulling the movable plate 9 with the third connecting plate 11 to drive the screen plate 10 to perform a horizontal reciprocating motion to achieve a screening operation, so that fertilizer particles of qualified size fall out, and after the screen plate 10 is moved close to the discharge port, the second motor is started to drive the threaded rod 14 to rotate, driving the soft brush plate 15 and the sealing plate 16 to sweep unqualified fertilizer blocks from the guide slope 12 on the movable plate to the receiving tube and fall into the crushing box 4, and the two sets of third motors 1 are used. 6 drives two groups of crushing rollers 24 to crush, collect and pour them into the screening component again to ensure that the size of the fertilizer blocks is qualified after crushing. The structure is simple and the operation is convenient. It is convenient to screen and crush the agglomerated fertilizer, so that it can be mixed with other raw materials faster, thereby improving the fertilizer mixing efficiency. The crushed fertilizer falls into the inner side of the recovery box 17 for collection. The buckle groove on the recovery box 17 is buckled to drive the magnetic block 18 to separate from the iron block and take it out. After screening out a sufficient amount of qualified fertilizer, water is poured into it again through the feeding pipe, and then the fourth motor is started to drive the stirring rod to rotate, and multiple groups of stirring blades 19 are used to stir and mix. After the fertilizer inside the mixing box 2 is stirred and mixed, the water pump 22 can be started to flow the liquid fertilizer through the delivery pipe to the nozzle 23 for spraying.

[0030] The control method of the present invention is controlled by a controller. The control circuit of the controller can be realized by simple programming by technicians in this field. The provision of power is also common knowledge in this field. In addition, the present invention is used to protect mechanical devices, so the present invention will no longer explain the control method and circuit connection in detail.

[0031] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A vegetable planting and fertilizing device, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A mixing box (2) is installed at one end of the top of the base (1), a screening box (3) is installed on the mixing box (2), a crushing box (4) is installed on one side of the screening box (3), and a screening, crushing and stirring mechanism is installed on the screening box (3), the mixing box (2) and the crushing box (4). The screening, crushing and stirring mechanism comprises a screening component, a crushing component and a stirring component. The screening component is used to screen and intercept agglomerated fertilizer blocks, the conveying and crushing component is used to crush agglomerated fertilizer blocks, and the stirring component is used to stir and mix the fertilizer and other raw materials.

2. A vegetable planting fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The screening assembly comprises a first motor mounted on one side of the screening box (3); a first movable shaft (5) is mounted on one end of the driving end of the first motor extending into the interior of the screening box (3); a first connecting plate is sleeved on the outer side of the first movable shaft (5); an end of the first connecting plate away from the first movable shaft (5) is rotatably connected to a second movable shaft (6); an end of the second movable shaft (6) extending to the outer side of the first connecting plate is rotatably connected to a second connecting plate; an end of the second connecting plate away from the second movable shaft (6) is rotatably connected to a third movable shaft (7); the third movable shaft ( 7) One end extending to the outside of the second connecting plate is rotatably connected to a third connecting plate (11), both ends of the screening box (3) are installed with movable columns (8), the top of the movable column (8) is provided with a movable groove, a movable plate (9) is slidably connected inside the movable groove, a sieve plate (10) is installed between the opposite surfaces of the two groups of movable plates (9), one end of the third connecting plate (11) is fixedly connected to one side of one group of movable plates (9), the top of the movable plate (9) is provided with a guiding inclined surface (12), and a feed pipe is embedded and installed at one end of the top of the screening box (3).

3. A vegetable planting fertilization device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A mounting cylinder (13) is embedded and installed at one end of the interior of the screening box (3); a threaded rod (14) is rotatably connected to the inside of the mounting cylinder (13); a soft brush plate (15) is threadedly connected to one end of the outer side of the threaded rod (14); a sealing plate (25) is threadedly connected to the other end of the outer side of the threaded rod (14); the sealing plate (25) and the soft brush plate (15) are both slidably connected to the inner side of the mounting cylinder (13); a second motor is installed at one end of the mounting cylinder (13); a driving end of the second motor extends to the inner side of the mounting cylinder (13) and is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod (14); a material discharge port engaged with the sealing plate (25) is provided on one side of the screening box (3); and a material receiving pipe is embedded and installed at the top of the crushing box (4).

4. A vegetable planting fertilization device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The crushing assembly comprises two groups of crushing rollers (24) rotatably connected to the inner side of a crushing box (4); two groups of third motors (16) are arranged and installed on one side of the crushing box (4); the driving end of the third motor (16) extends into the interior of the crushing box (4) and is fixedly connected to one end of the crushing roller (24); a recovery groove is provided on one side of the crushing box (4); a recovery box (17) is snap-connected to the inner side of the recovery groove; a magnetic block (18) is embedded and installed at one end of the recovery box (17); and an iron block adsorbed by the magnetic block (18) is embedded and installed on the inner wall of the recovery groove.

5. A vegetable planting fertilization device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The stirring assembly comprises a fourth motor embedded in the bottom end of the mixing box (2), the driving end of the fourth motor extending to one end inside the mixing box (2) is equipped with a stirring rod, and multiple groups of stirring blades (19) are arranged at both ends of the outer side of the stirring rod.

6. A vegetable planting fertilization device according to claim 5, characterized in that: Universal wheels (20) are installed at the bottom corners of the base (1), and the universal wheels (20) are lockable universal wheels. A push armrest (21) is installed at one end of the top of the base (1).

7. A vegetable planting fertilization device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A water pump (22) is installed at one end of the top of the base (1), a delivery pipe is installed at the water outlet end of the water pump (22), and a nozzle (23) is installed at the other end of the delivery pipe.

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