Air-conveying disc type double-blade hay cutter for cutting forage grass

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of feed processing machinery, and discloses an air-conveying disc type double-blade hay cutter for cutting forage grass, which comprises a bottom plate, supporting legs are arranged at the front and rear ends of the left and right sides of the bottom of the bottom plate, supporting plates are arranged on the left and right sides of the top of the bottom plate, and the supporting legs are arranged on the supporting plates. A machine shell with one end fixedly connected with the top of the right supporting plate is arranged at the top of the left supporting plate, and a feeding pipe with one end extending to the rear side is arranged at the top of the rear side of the inner wall of the machine shell. According to the air-conveying disc type double-blade hay cutter for cutting forage grass, a servo motor is started to drive a moving plate, two supporting blocks and four universal wheels to integrally move downwards until the four universal wheels make contact with the ground and then jack up the whole hay cutter, at the moment, the bottoms of the four supporting legs are all in a suspended state, and therefore the hay cutter is lifted up; the whole hay cutter is supported by the four universal wheels, the hay cutter can be moved by pushing the machine shell, and therefore the hay cutter can be carried conveniently.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of feed processing machinery, in particular to an air-conveyed disc type double-blade grass chopper used for chopping grass. Background Art

[0002] A hay chopper uses corn stalks, wheat straw, rice straw and other crops as processing materials, and produces feed processing equipment suitable for livestock breeding cattle, sheep, horses and deer feed through mechanical crushing such as chopping and cutting. With the development of animal husbandry, the application of hay choppers has become very common. Conventional hay choppers are divided into two categories: roller blade type and disc blade type. During the use of existing air-conveying disc type double-edged hay choppers, since most of the hay choppers are installed on a frame, it is not convenient to move them, resulting in inconvenience in carrying the hay chopper according to processing needs, which is not conducive to use. Therefore, an air-conveying disc type double-edged hay chopper for chopping forage is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0003] 1. Technical issues to be solved

[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the utility model provides a pneumatic disc type double-edged grass cutter for cutting fodder, which has the advantages of being easy to move, etc., and solves the problem that during use, the existing pneumatic disc type double-edged grass cutters are mostly installed on a frame, which is inconvenient to move, resulting in inconvenience in carrying the grass cutter according to processing needs, thus being unfavorable for use.

[0005] (II) Technical solution

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose of easy movement, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a pneumatic disc double-edged grass cutter for cutting forage grass, comprising a bottom plate, support feet are arranged at the front and rear ends on the left and right sides of the bottom of the bottom plate, support plates are arranged on the left and right sides of the top of the bottom plate, a casing with one end fixedly connected to the top of the right support plate is arranged on the top of the left support plate, a feeding pipe with one end extending to the rear side thereof is arranged on the top of the rear side of the inner wall of the casing, a U-shaped plate located below the feeding pipe is arranged on the rear side of the casing, a mounting shaft with one end extending to the inside of the casing is arranged on the rear side of the inner wall of the U-shaped plate, a mounting column is arranged on the front side of the mounting column, eight fan blades are arranged on the outer side of the mounting column, and double-edged cutting blades are arranged on the rear sides of the eight fan blade blades, a discharge pipe with one end extending to the top thereof is arranged on the left side of the inner top wall of the casing, and the inner bottom wall of the U-shaped plate is arranged The cam is an angular channel that is fixedly connected to the bottom of the chassis and has two bosses, one for each of which is a toothed wheel that is located adjacent to the top of the chassis and one for each of which is a toothed wheel that is located adjacent to the top of the chassis.

[0007] Preferably, the first driving assembly includes a driving motor, the inner bottom wall of the U-shaped plate is fixedly mounted with the driving motor located below the mounting shaft, the output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly mounted with a driving bevel gear, and the outer side of the mounting shaft is fixedly mounted with a driven bevel gear whose end is meshed with the driving bevel gear.

[0008] Preferably, the second drive assembly includes a servo motor, the bottom of the cross plate is fixedly mounted with a servo motor located between two threaded rods, the output shaft of the servo motor is fixedly mounted with a driving gear, and the outer side of the worm is fixedly mounted with a driven gear whose end is meshed with the driving gear.

[0009] Preferably, a first bearing is fixedly mounted on the rear side of the inner wall of the U-shaped plate, the mounting shaft is rotatably connected to the rear side of the inner wall of the U-shaped plate via the first bearing, and a first mounting hole adapted to the mounting shaft is provided on the rear side of the housing.

[0010] Preferably, second bearings are fixedly mounted on the left and right sides of the bottom of the transverse plate and the left and right sides of the top of the bottom plate, and the threaded rod is rotatably connected to the transverse plate and the bottom plate respectively through the second bearings.

[0011] Preferably, third bearings located above the movable plate are fixedly mounted on opposite sides of the two support plates, and the worm is rotatably connected to the support plates via the third bearings.

[0012] (III) Beneficial effects

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides an air-conveyed disc double-edged grass cutter for cutting forage grass, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] The air-conveyed disc double-edged grass chopper for chopping forage grass drives the driving gear to rotate by starting the servo motor, and then drives the worm to rotate by the driven gear, and then the two worm wheels drive the two threaded rods to rotate synchronously, and the two threaded rods will drive the moving plate, two supporting blocks and four universal wheels to move downward as a whole through two threaded sleeves during the rotation process, until the four universal wheels come into contact with the ground and lift up the whole grass chopper, at which time the bottoms of the four supporting feet are all in a suspended state, and the whole grass chopper is supported by the four universal wheels, and the grass chopper can be moved by pushing the casing, thereby achieving the purpose of easy movement and facilitating the transportation of the grass chopper. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a partial schematic diagram of a right side cross-section of the housing of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a partial schematic diagram of the top view of the installation column of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0019] In the figure: 1 bottom plate, 2 supporting feet, 3 supporting plate, 4 casing, 5 feeding pipe, 6 U-shaped plate, 7 mounting shaft, 8 mounting column, 9 fan blade, 10 double-edged cutting blade, 11 discharging pipe, 12 first driving assembly, 121 driving motor, 122 driving bevel gear, 123 driven bevel gear, 13 cross plate, 14 threaded rod, 15 threaded sleeve, 16 moving plate, 17 supporting block, 18 universal wheel, 19 worm gear, 20 worm, 21 second driving assembly, 211 servo motor, 212 driving gear, 213 driven gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0021] See also Figure 1-4 The utility model provides a technical solution: a pneumatic disc double-edged grass cutter for cutting forage grass, comprising a bottom plate 1, support feet 2 are fixedly installed on the front and rear ends of the left and right sides of the bottom of the bottom plate 1, support plates 3 are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the top of the bottom plate 1, a casing 4 with one end fixedly connected to the top of the right support plate 3 is fixedly installed on the top of the left support plate 3, and a feeding pipe 5 with one end extending to the rear side thereof is fixedly installed on the top of the rear side of the inner wall of the casing 4.

[0022] A U-shaped plate 6 located below the feed pipe 5 is fixedly installed on the rear side of the casing 4, and a mounting shaft 7 with one end extending to the inside of the casing 4 is movably installed on the rear side of the inner wall of the U-shaped plate 6, and a first bearing is fixedly installed on the rear side of the inner wall of the U-shaped plate 6, and the mounting shaft 7 is rotatably connected to the rear side of the inner wall of the U-shaped plate 6 through the first bearing. A first mounting hole compatible with the mounting shaft 7 is opened on the rear side of the casing 4, and a mounting column 8 is fixedly installed on the front side of the mounting shaft 7, and eight fan blades 9 are fixedly installed on the outer side of the mounting column 8. The eight fan blades 9 are distributed in a ring shape at equal distances, and the rear sides of the eight fan blade blades 9 are fixedly installed with double-edged chopping blades 10. By setting the double-edged chopping blade 10 and using double blades for chopping operations, the chopping effect of the raw materials can be improved. Secondly, when one of the blades is damaged, the other blade can work as usual, thereby not affecting normal use. A discharge pipe 11 with one end extending to the top of the inner top wall of the casing 4 is fixedly installed on the left side.

[0023] The inner bottom wall of the U-shaped plate 6 is fixedly installed with a first drive component 12 whose end is fixedly connected to the outer side of the mounting shaft 7. The first drive component 12 includes a drive motor 121. The inner bottom wall of the U-shaped plate 6 is fixedly installed with a drive motor 121 located below the mounting shaft 7. The model of the drive motor 121 may be YZS-160-6. The output shaft of the drive motor 121 is fixedly installed with a drive bevel gear 122. The outer side of the mounting shaft 7 is fixedly installed with a driven bevel gear 123 whose end is meshed with the drive bevel gear 122.

[0024] A horizontal plate 13 having one end fixedly connected to the bottom of the casing 4 is fixedly installed between the two support plates 3, and a threaded rod 14 having one end movably connected to the top of the bottom plate 1 is movably installed on the left and right sides of the bottom of the horizontal plate 13, and a second bearing is fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the bottom of the horizontal plate 13 and the left and right sides of the top of the bottom plate 1, and the threaded rod 14 is rotatably connected to the horizontal plate 13 and the bottom plate 1 respectively through the second bearing, and the outer sides of the two threaded rods 14 are threadedly connected with threaded sleeves 15, and a movable plate 16 fixedly connected to the outer sides of the two threaded sleeves 15 and movably connected to the outer side of the right support plate 3 is movably installed on the outer side of the left support plate 3, and a second mounting hole adapted to the support plate 3 is opened on the left and right sides of the inside of the movable plate 16, and a support block 17 having one end extending to the bottom of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the bottom of the movable plate 16, and the two support blocks 17 are respectively located on the opposite sides of the two support plates 3, and through holes adapted to the support blocks 17 are opened on the left and right sides of the top of the bottom plate 1, and universal wheels 18 are fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the bottom of the two support blocks 17.

[0025] A worm gear 19 located above the threaded sleeve 15 is fixedly installed on the outer sides of the two threaded rods 14, a worm 20 with one end meshing with the two worm gears 19 is movably installed between the two support plates 3, and a third bearing located above the movable plate 16 is fixedly installed on the opposite sides of the two support plates 3, and the worm 20 is rotatably connected to the support plate 3 through the third bearing.

[0026] A second drive assembly 21 having one end fixedly connected to the outer side of the worm 20 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the cross plate 13. The second drive assembly 21 includes a servo motor 211. A servo motor 211 located between two threaded rods 14 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the cross plate 13. The model of the servo motor 211 may be MR-J2S-10A. A driving gear 212 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the servo motor 211. A driven gear 213 having one end meshing with the driving gear 212 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the worm 20.

[0027] When in use, the servo motor 211 can be started by an external controller to drive the driving gear 212 to rotate, and then the worm 20 is driven to rotate through the driven gear 213, and then the two worm wheels 19 drive the two threaded rods 14 to rotate synchronously. During the rotation of the two threaded rods 14, the two threaded sleeves 15 drive the movable plate 16, the two support blocks 17 and the four universal wheels 18 to move downward as a whole until the four universal wheels 18 contact the ground and lift the entire grass mower. At this time, the bottoms of the four supporting feet 2 are all in a suspended state, and the entire grass mower is supported by the four universal wheels 18. The grass mower can be moved by pushing the casing 4, so as to transport the grass mower to the position where it is needed. Before use, the servo motor 211 can be started by an external controller to rotate in the opposite direction, so as to drive the worm 20 and the threaded rod 14 to rotate in the opposite direction. At this time, the two threaded rods 14 are in the process of rotation. In the middle, two threaded sleeves 15 are used to drive the moving plate 16, two supporting blocks 17 and four universal wheels 18 to move upward as a whole until the bottoms of the four universal wheels 18 are in a suspended state. At this time, the entire grass cutter is supported by four supporting feet 2, thereby ensuring stability during use. Then, the driving motor 121 can be started by an external controller to drive the driving bevel gear 122 to rotate, and then the driven bevel gear 123 is used to drive the mounting shaft 7, the mounting column 8, the fan blade 9 and the double-edged chopping blade 10 to rotate as a whole. At this time, agricultural raw materials such as corn stalks, wheat straw or rice straw can be inserted into the interior of the casing 4 through the feed pipe 5, wherein the double-edged chopping blade 10 will chop the raw materials during the rotation process, and the fan blade blade 9 will generate wind force during the rotation process, and then the chopped raw materials will be directly thrown out from the discharge pipe 11, so as to carry out the chopping and processing of the forage.

[0028] In summary, the air-conveyed disc double-edged grass cutter for cutting forage grass drives the driving gear 212 to rotate by starting the servo motor 211, and then drives the worm 20 to rotate through the driven gear 213, and then the two worm wheels 19 drive the two threaded rods 14 to rotate synchronously, and the two threaded rods 14 will drive the moving plate 16, the two support blocks 17 and the four universal wheels 18 to move downward as a whole through the two threaded sleeves 15 during the rotation process, until the four universal wheels 18 contact the ground and then The entire grass mower is lifted up, and the bottoms of the four supporting legs 2 are in a suspended state. The entire grass mower is supported by four universal wheels 18. The grass mower can be moved by pushing the casing 4, thereby achieving the purpose of easy movement and facilitating the transportation of the grass mower. This solves the problem that the existing air-conveyed disc double-edged grass mowers are not convenient to move during use because most of the grass mowers are installed on the frame, which makes it inconvenient to move, resulting in inconvenience in carrying the grass mower according to processing needs, which is not conducive to use.

[0029] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprise a ..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.

[0030] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An air-conveyed disc double-edged grass cutter for cutting forage grass, comprising a bottom plate (1), support feet (2) are arranged at both the front and rear ends of the left and right sides of the bottom of the bottom plate (1), support plates (3) are arranged at both the left and right sides of the top of the bottom plate (1), a casing (4) is arranged at the top of the left support plate (3) with one end fixedly connected to the top of the right support plate (3), a feed pipe (5) is arranged at the top of the rear side of the inner wall of the casing (4) with one end extending to the rear side thereof, a U-shaped plate (6) is arranged at the rear side of the casing (4) and is located below the feed pipe (5), and the U-shaped plate The rear side of the inner wall of the U-shaped plate (6) is provided with a mounting shaft (7) with one end extending to the inside of the housing (4), the front side of the mounting shaft (7) is provided with a mounting column (8), the outer side of the mounting column (8) is provided with eight fan blades (9), the rear sides of the eight fan blades (9) are all provided with double-edged cutting blades (10), the left side of the inner top wall of the housing (4) is provided with a discharge pipe (11) with one end extending to the top thereof, the inner bottom wall of the U-shaped plate (6) is provided with a first drive component (12) with one end fixedly connected to the outer side of the mounting shaft (7), characterized in that: A horizontal plate (13) having one end fixedly connected to the bottom of the housing (4) is provided between the two support plates (3); threaded rods (14) having one end movably connected to the top of the bottom plate (1) are provided on both left and right sides of the bottom of the horizontal plate (13); threaded sleeves (15) are provided on the outside of the two threaded rods (14); a movable plate (16) is provided on the outside of the left support plate (3) and is fixedly connected to the outside of the two threaded sleeves (15) and has one end movably connected to the outside of the right support plate (3); and a movable plate (16) is provided on the left and right sides of the bottom of the movable plate (16) and has one end extending A support block (17) is provided at the bottom of the base plate (1), the two support blocks (17) are respectively located at opposite sides of the two support plates (3), universal wheels (18) are provided at the front and rear sides of the bottom of the two support blocks (17), worm wheels (19) located above the threaded sleeve (15) are provided at the outer sides of the two threaded rods (14), a worm (20) with one end meshing with the two worm wheels (19) is provided between the two support plates (3), and a second drive assembly (21) with one end fixedly connected to the outer side of the worm (20) is provided at the bottom of the cross plate (13).

2. The air-disc double-edged grass cutter for cutting forage grass according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first driving assembly (12) comprises a driving motor (121); the driving motor (121) located below the mounting shaft (7) is fixedly mounted on the inner bottom wall of the U-shaped plate (6); a driving bevel gear (122) is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the driving motor (121); and a driven bevel gear (123) having one end meshing with the driving bevel gear (122) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the mounting shaft (7).

3. The air-disc double-blade grass cutter for cutting forage grass according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second driving assembly (21) comprises a servo motor (211), the bottom of the cross plate (13) is fixedly mounted with the servo motor (211) located between the two threaded rods (14), the output shaft of the servo motor (211) is fixedly mounted with a driving gear (212), and the outer side of the worm (20) is fixedly mounted with a driven gear (213) whose end is meshed with the driving gear (212).

4. The air-disc double-blade grass cutter for cutting forage grass according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first bearing is fixedly mounted on the rear side of the inner wall of the U-shaped plate (6); the mounting shaft (7) is rotatably connected to the rear side of the inner wall of the U-shaped plate (6) via the first bearing; and a first mounting hole matching the mounting shaft (7) is provided on the rear side of the housing (4).

5. The air-disc double-blade grass cutter for cutting forage grass according to claim 1, characterized in that: Second bearings are fixedly mounted on the left and right sides of the bottom of the transverse plate (13) and the left and right sides of the top of the bottom plate (1), and the threaded rod (14) is rotatably connected to the transverse plate (13) and the bottom plate (1) respectively through the second bearings.

6. The air-disc double-blade grass cutter for cutting forage grass according to claim 1, characterized in that: A third bearing located above the moving plate (16) is fixedly mounted on opposite sides of the two support plates (3), and the worm (20) is rotationally connected to the support plates (3) via the third bearing.

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