Hydroponic frame

Abstract

The utility model discloses a water culture frame which comprises a supporting frame. The lifting frame is slidably arranged on the supporting frame in the vertical direction; the planting module is arranged on the supporting frame, and the planting module is used for planting plants; the plant lamp is arranged on the lifting frame; the driving screw rod is rotatably arranged on the supporting frame, and the rotating axis of the driving screw rod extends in the vertical direction; the screw sleeve is connected to the driving screw in a threaded and sleeving mode, the screw sleeve is connected with the lifting frame, and the driving screw is used for driving the screw sleeve to ascend and descend so as to drive the lifting frame to ascend and descend. The lifting frame can ascend and descend relative to the supporting frame, the plant lamp arranged on the lifting frame can be adjusted according to the growth situation of plants, the driving screw and the screw sleeve are matched, lifting control over the lifting frame is achieved, lifting control over the lifting frame is achieved through a lead screw nut pair structurally, the structure is simple, and cost is low.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of soilless cultivation, in particular to a hydroponic rack. Background Art

[0002] Hydroponic plants are grown in hydroponic racks.

[0003] The previous hydroponic racks had a single function and could not adjust the position of the plant lights according to the growth trend of the plants, which was not convenient for planting vine plants. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. To this end, the utility model provides a hydroponic rack, the plant light of which can be raised and lowered along with the lifting rack to provide light adapted to the height under different growth conditions of the plant.

[0005] According to the first aspect of the utility model, a hydroponic rack includes: a support frame; a lifting frame slidably arranged on the support frame in the vertical direction; a planting module arranged on the support frame, and the planting module is used to plant plants; a plant light arranged on the lifting frame; a driving screw rotatably arranged on the support frame, and the rotation axis of the driving screw extends vertically; a screw sleeve, threadedly sleeved on the driving screw, the screw sleeve is connected to the lifting frame, and the driving screw is used to drive the screw sleeve to rise and fall, thereby driving the lifting frame to rise and fall.

[0006] A hydroponic rack according to an embodiment of the utility model has at least the following beneficial effects: the lifting frame can be lifted and lowered relative to the supporting frame, and the plant light arranged on the lifting frame can be adjusted according to the growth status of the plant, the driving screw and the screw sleeve cooperate with each other to realize the lifting and lowering control of the lifting frame, and the lifting and lowering control of the lifting frame is realized by a screw nut pair in structure, which has a simple structure and low cost, and the screw sleeve has higher precision when being driven to lift and lower by the driving screw, and the adjustment is continuous, thereby realizing precise control of the light height of the plant.

[0007] According to some embodiments of the utility model, two driving screws are provided, and the two driving screws are respectively provided at the front end and the rear end of the support frame. The screw sleeves are provided in a one-to-one correspondence with the driving screws. The two driving screws are provided to balance the gravity of the lifting frame, so that the lifting stability of the lifting frame is better.

[0008] According to some embodiments of the utility model, a driving member is further included, wherein the driving member is arranged on the supporting frame, and the driving member is connected to the two driving screws through a synchronous belt transmission, and the driving member is used to drive the two driving screws to rotate. The driving member is arranged to drive the two driving screws to rotate through a synchronous belt, thereby realizing a single-power drive mode, and is also conducive to realizing the synchronous rotation of the two driving screws, thereby satisfying the condition for smooth lifting of the lifting frame.

[0009] According to some embodiments of the utility model, the planting module includes: a nutrient solution tank connected to the lower end of the support frame; a mounting frame slidably arranged on the support frame in the vertical direction, and the support frame is arranged above the nutrient solution tank; a fixing plate snap-connected to the support frame, and the fixing plate is used to fix the plants. The fixing plate is snap-connected, and the fixing plate can be easily disassembled, and the corresponding fixing plate can be selected according to different plants.

[0010] According to some embodiments of the utility model, a plurality of supporting ears are provided on the supporting frame, and the supporting ears can be raised and lowered on the supporting frame. The mounting frame is connected to the supporting ears by bolts. The provided supporting ears facilitate connection with different mounting frames, and different fixing plates can also be selected according to different mounting frames.

[0011] According to some embodiments of the utility model, a scale is provided on the lifting frame, and the scale is provided to facilitate quantifying the lifting scale of the lifting frame, so as to facilitate rapid adjustment to the required height of the lifting frame according to the needs of the plants.

[0012] According to some embodiments of the utility model, the driving member includes an electric motor, an air motor or a hydraulic motor, and the electric motor, the air motor or the hydraulic motor is easy to move and has a wide source.

[0013] According to some embodiments of the utility model, the plant lamp includes a three-color LED lamp, and the three-color LED lamp controls the display color of the plant lamp through a controller. The set three-color LED lamp can synthesize various lights, which is convenient for irradiation according to the needs of the plants.

[0014] According to some embodiments of the utility model, the plant lamp is detachably connected to the lifting frame, and the plant lamp is detachable for easy replacement.

[0015] According to some embodiments of the utility model, an elastic card is provided on the lifting frame, and the plant light is connected to the elastic card. The elastic card has a simple structure and is convenient for connecting the plant light.

[0016] Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be given in part in the following description, and in part will become apparent from the following description, or will be learned through the practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and easily understood from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings, in which:

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the hydroponic rack according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 for Figure 1 The schematic diagram of the structure of the hydroponic rack in horizontal position shown;

[0020] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure in which the fixing plate and the mounting frame in the hydroponic rack are separated is shown.

[0021] Support frame 100, support ears 110;

[0022] Lifting frame 200, scale 210, elastic card 220;

[0023] Planting module 300, nutrient solution tank 310, mounting frame 320, and planting plate 330;

[0024] The plant lamp 400 , the driving screw 500 , the screw sleeve 600 , and the driving member 700 . DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and cannot be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0026] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that descriptions involving orientation, such as up, down, front, back, left, right, etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0027] In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "several" is one or more, the meaning of "more" is two or more, "greater than", "less than", "exceed" etc. are understood to exclude the number itself, and "above", "below", "within" etc. are understood to include the number itself. If there is a description of "first" or "second", it is only used for the purpose of distinguishing the technical features, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying the relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features or implicitly indicating the order of the indicated technical features.

[0028] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined, terms such as setting, installing, connecting, etc. should be understood in a broad sense, and technicians in the relevant technical field can reasonably determine the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention based on the specific content of the technical solution.

[0029] Reference Figures 1 to 3 A hydroponic rack includes: a supporting frame 100; a lifting frame 200, which is slidably arranged on the supporting frame 100 in the vertical direction; a planting module 300, which is arranged on the supporting frame 100, and the planting module 300 is used for planting plants; a plant lamp 400, which is arranged on the lifting frame 200; a driving screw 500, which is rotatably arranged on the supporting frame 100, and the rotation axis of the driving screw 500 extends vertically; a screw sleeve 600, which is threadedly sleeved on the driving screw 500, and the screw sleeve 600 is connected to the lifting frame 200, and the driving screw 500 is used to drive the screw sleeve 600 to rise and fall, thereby driving the lifting frame 200 to rise and fall. The lifting frame 200 is arranged to be able to be raised and lowered relative to the supporting frame 100, and the plant light 400 arranged on the lifting frame 200 can be adjusted according to the growth trend of the plant. The driving screw 500 and the screw sleeve 600 are arranged to cooperate with each other to realize the lifting and lowering control of the lifting frame 200. Structurally, the lifting and lowering control of the lifting frame 200 is realized by a screw nut pair, which has a simple structure and low cost. In addition, the screw sleeve 600 has higher precision when driven to rise and fall by the driving screw 500, and the adjustment is continuous, so as to realize precise control of the light height of the plant.

[0030] In some embodiments, two drive screws 500 are provided, and the two drive screws 500 are respectively provided at the front end and the rear end of the support frame 100. The screw sleeves 600 are provided in a one-to-one correspondence with the drive screws 500. The two drive screws 500 are provided to balance the gravity of the lifting frame 200, so that the lifting stability of the lifting frame 200 is better. The provided drive screws 500 cooperate with the screw sleeves 600 to form a screw nut mechanism. When the drive screw 500 rotates, the screw sleeves 600 can be lifted and lowered accordingly, thereby driving the lifting frame 200 to lift and lower.

[0031] In some embodiments, a driving member 700 is also included. The driving member 700 is arranged on the support frame 100. The driving member 700 is connected to the two driving screws 500 through a synchronous belt transmission. The driving member 700 is used to drive the two driving screws 500 to rotate. The set driving member 700 drives the two driving screws 500 to rotate through the synchronous belt, thereby realizing a single-power drive method, and is also conducive to realizing the synchronous rotation of the two driving screws 500, satisfying the conditions for the smooth lifting of the lifting frame 200. It can be understood that a pulley is provided at the lower end of the driving screw 500, and the synchronous belt is wound around the pulley.

[0032] In some embodiments, the planting module 300 includes: a nutrient solution tank 310, which is connected to the lower end of the support frame 100; a mounting frame 320, which is slidably arranged on the support frame 100 in the vertical direction, and the support frame 100 is arranged above the nutrient solution tank 310; a fixing plate 330, which is snap-connected to the support frame 100, and the fixing plate 330 is used to fix the plants. The fixing plate 330 is snap-connected, and the fixing plate 330 can be easily disassembled. The corresponding fixing plate 330 can be selected according to different plants. A plurality of plant planting holes are arranged on the fixing plate 330, and the roots of the plants are below the fixing plate 330 and can extend into the nutrient solution tank 310, and the stems and leaves of the plants are above the fixing plate 330. It can be understood that a plurality of climbing poles can also be detachably connected to the fixing plate 330, and the climbing poles can be provided for vines to climb around.

[0033] In some embodiments, a plurality of support ears 110 are provided on the support frame 100. The support ears 110 can be raised and lowered on the support frame 100. The mounting frame 320 is connected to the support ears 110 by bolts. The provided support ears 110 facilitate connection with different mounting frames 320. Different fixing plates 330 can also be selected according to different mounting frames 320.

[0034] In some embodiments, a scale 210 is provided on the lifting frame 200. The scale 210 is convenient for quantifying the lifting scale of the lifting frame 200, so as to facilitate rapid adjustment to the required height of the lifting frame according to the needs of the plants.

[0035] In some embodiments, the driving member 700 includes an electric motor, an air motor or a hydraulic motor, which are easy to move and have a wide range of sources.

[0036] In some embodiments, the plant lamp 400 includes a three-color LED lamp, and the three-color LED lamp controls the display color of the plant lamp 400 through a controller. The set three-color LED lamp can synthesize various lights, which is convenient for irradiation according to the needs of the plants.

[0037] In some embodiments, the plant light 400 is detachably connected to the lifting frame 200, and the plant light is detachable for easy replacement.

[0038] In some embodiments, an elastic card 220 is provided on the lifting frame 200 , and the plant light 400 is snapped into the elastic card 220 . The elastic card 220 has a simple structure and is convenient for connecting the plant light 400 .

[0039] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge scope of ordinary technicians in the relevant technical field without departing from the purpose of the present invention.

Claims

1. A hydroponic rack, characterized in that: include: Support frame (100); A lifting frame (200) is slidably arranged on the support frame (100) in a vertical direction; A planting module (300) is arranged on the support frame (100), and the planting module (300) is used for planting plants; A plant lamp (400) is arranged on the lifting frame (200); A driving screw rod (500) is rotatably disposed on the support frame (100), and a rotation axis of the driving screw rod (500) extends vertically; A screw sleeve (600) is threadedly sleeved on the driving screw (500), the screw sleeve (600) is connected to the lifting frame (200), and the driving screw (500) is used to drive the screw sleeve (600) to move up and down, thereby driving the lifting frame (200) to move up and down.

2. A hydroponic rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two driving screw rods (500) are provided, and the two driving screw rods (500) are respectively provided at the front end and the rear end of the support frame (100), and the screw rod sleeves (600) are provided in a one-to-one correspondence with the driving screw rods (500).

3. A hydroponic rack according to claim 2, characterized in that: It also comprises a driving member (700), wherein the driving member (700) is arranged on the support frame (100), the driving member (700) is connected to the two driving screw rods (500) via a synchronous belt transmission, and the driving member (700) is used to drive the two driving screw rods (500) to rotate.

4. A hydroponic rack according to claim 3, characterized in that: The implantation module (300) comprises: A nutrient solution tank (310) connected to the lower end of the support frame (100); A mounting frame (320) is slidably disposed on the support frame (100) in a vertical direction, and the support frame (100) is disposed above the nutrient solution tank (310); A fixing plate (330) is snap-connected to the support frame (100), and the fixing plate (330) is used to fix the plants.

5. A hydroponic rack according to claim 4, characterized in that: The support frame (100) is provided with a plurality of support ears (110), the support ears (110) being arranged on the support frame (100) in a liftable manner, and the mounting frame (320) is connected to the support ears (110) by means of bolts.

6. A hydroponic rack according to claim 5, characterized in that: The lifting frame (200) is provided with a scale (210).

7. A hydroponic rack according to claim 6, characterized in that: The driving member (700) comprises an electric motor, a pneumatic motor or a hydraulic motor.

8. The hydroponic rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plant light (400) comprises a three-color LED light, and the three-color LED light controls the display color of the plant light (400) through a controller.

9. The hydroponic rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plant lamp (400) is detachably connected to the lifting frame (200).

10. The hydroponic rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: An elastic card (220) is provided on the lifting frame (200), and the plant light (400) is clamped in the elastic card (220).

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