Wheat awn removing equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of wheat awn removing, and discloses wheat awn removing equipment which comprises a supporting frame, a barrel is installed at the top end of the supporting frame, a discharging opening is formed in one side of the bottom end of the barrel, a static beating rod is installed on the inner side wall of the barrel, a fourth rotating wheel is fixed to one side of a rotating shaft, and a third rotating wheel is fixed to the other side of the rotating shaft. And a second belt is movably arranged on the outer side walls of the third rotating wheel and the fourth rotating wheel. Through the arrangement of the components such as the rotating shaft, the material turning plates, a third rotating wheel, a second belt and a fourth rotating wheel, the rotating shaft can be driven to rotate in the feeding hopper through the rotation of the spiral beating rod under the mutual cooperation of the components, and the material turning plates on the outer side wall of the rotating shaft rotate together when the rotating shaft rotates; wheat poured into the feeding hopper is turned over, so that the wheat evenly falls into the barrel through the feeding hopper to be subjected to awn removal processing, and therefore feeding blockage of the equipment is effectively avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of wheat awn removal, in particular to wheat awn removal equipment. Background Art

[0002] Wheat is the main food crop in my country. After being ground into powder, it can be used to make food such as bread, steamed buns and biscuits. After the wheat is collected from the field through corresponding equipment, some whisker-like protrusions will appear on the outer shell of the wheat. Before putting the wheat into the screening machine for screening, it is necessary to use awn removal equipment to remove the awns on the surface of the wheat to avoid the awns falling during the screening process and causing the screen in the screening machine to be blocked, affecting the use of the screening machine.

[0003] In traditional wheat awn removal equipment, wheat is introduced into the equipment through a feed hopper. During the introduction process, the wheat is small and dense, which easily causes the feed hopper of the equipment to be blocked. Therefore, we proposed a wheat awn removal equipment to improve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a wheat awn removing device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a wheat awn removing equipment, comprising a support frame, a cylinder is installed on the top of the support frame, a discharge port is installed on one side of the bottom end of the cylinder, a stationary beating rod is installed on the inner wall of the cylinder, a spiral beating rod is movably provided inside the cylinder, and a first rotating wheel is installed on one side of the spiral beating rod, a second rotating wheel is provided at the bottom end of the first rotating wheel, and a servo motor is installed on one side of the second rotating wheel, a first belt is movably provided on the outer side walls of the first rotating wheel and the second rotating wheel, a third rotating wheel is installed on one side of the outer side wall of the spiral beating rod, a feeding hopper is installed on one side of the top end of the cylinder, a rotating shaft is movably provided at the bottom end inside the feeding hopper, and a flipping plate is fixed on the outer side wall of the rotating shaft, a fourth rotating wheel is fixed on one side of the rotating shaft, and a second belt is movably provided on the outer side walls of the third rotating wheel and the fourth rotating wheel.

[0006] Preferably, a plurality of the flipping plates are provided, and the plurality of the flipping plates are distributed in a ring shape on the outer side wall of the rotating shaft.

[0007] Preferably, fixing holes are provided on both sides of the inside of the feed hopper, a cover body is movably provided on the outer wall of the feed hopper, holes are provided on both sides of the inside of the cover body, and fixing bolts are movably provided inside the hole bodies.

[0008] Preferably, a plurality of holes are provided, and the plurality of holes are distributed at equal intervals on both sides of the cover body.

[0009] Preferably, the cross-section of the cover body is larger than the cross-section of the feed hopper, and the inner surface of the cover body fits the outer surface of the feed hopper.

[0010] Preferably, a plastic tube is fixed to the bottom end of the discharge port, and a discharge pipe is fixed to the bottom end of the plastic tube, a sliding seat is fixed to one side of the discharge pipe, a sliding block is movably provided on the outer wall of the sliding seat, a telescopic cylinder is hingedly installed on one side of the sliding block, and one side of the telescopic cylinder is hingedly installed with one side of the support frame.

[0011] Preferably, the cross section of the sliding block is larger than the cross section of the sliding seat, and a sliding structure is formed between the sliding block and the sliding seat.

[0012] Preferably, the plastic tube adopts a corrugated tube design, and the plastic tube can be expanded and contracted up and down.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: the wheat awn removal device not only realizes uniform feeding of the feed hopper and is not prone to blockage, but also realizes that the height of the feed hopper can be adjusted to facilitate the placement of more wheat, and also realizes that the discharge angle of the device can be adjusted;

[0014] (1) By providing components such as a rotating shaft, a turning plate, a third rotating wheel, a second belt and a fourth rotating wheel, the above components can cooperate with each other to drive the rotating shaft to rotate inside the feed hopper by the rotation of the spiral beating rod. When the rotating shaft rotates, the turning plate on the outer wall of the rotating shaft also rotates together, turning the wheat poured into the feed hopper so that the wheat evenly passes through the feed hopper and falls into the inside of the cylinder for de-awning, thereby effectively avoiding feed blockage of the equipment;

[0015] (2) By providing components such as a cover body, a hole body, fixing bolts and fixing holes, the height of the feed hopper is effective to only hold a certain amount of wheat. By adding the above components to the outer wall of the feed hopper, the height of the feed hopper can be adjusted according to actual needs when the feed hopper is used, so that more wheat can be placed for de-awning, making the use effect of the equipment better;

[0016] (3) By providing components such as a plastic tube, a discharge pipe, a sliding seat, a sliding block and a telescopic cylinder, the device can discharge the wheat through a discharge port after the awns are removed. At this time, with the assistance of the above components, the discharge pipe can be pushed by the telescopic cylinder to make it tilted, and the discharge pipe can be adjusted to different angles, so that the device can conveniently transport the wheat to positions at different angles, and the adaptability of use is greatly increased. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a front view cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a side view structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional structure of the feed hopper of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 For the utility model Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the enlarged cross-section structure at point A in the middle.

[0021] In the figure: 1. support frame; 2. first rotating wheel; 3. cover body; 4. feed hopper; 5. hole body; 6. rotating shaft; 7. cylinder body; 8. stationary hitting rod; 9. spiral hitting rod; 10. discharge port; 11. plastic pipe; 12. discharge pipe; 13. sliding seat; 14. sliding block; 15. telescopic cylinder; 16. servo motor; 17. second rotating wheel; 18. first belt; 19. flipping plate; 20. third rotating wheel; 21. second belt; 22. fourth rotating wheel; 23. fixing bolt; 24. fixing hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0023] Example 1: Please refer to Figure 1-4 A wheat awn removal device comprises a support frame 1, a cylinder 7 is installed at the top of the support frame 1, a discharge port 10 is installed at one side of the bottom end of the cylinder 7, a stationary beating rod 8 is installed on the inner side wall of the cylinder 7, a spiral beating rod 9 is movably arranged inside the cylinder 7, and a first rotating wheel 2 is installed on one side of the spiral beating rod 9, a second rotating wheel 17 is arranged at the bottom end of the first rotating wheel 2, and a servo motor 16 is installed on one side of the second rotating wheel 17, and a first belt is movably arranged on the outer side walls of the first rotating wheel 2 and the second rotating wheel 17 18. A third rotating wheel 20 is installed on one side of the outer wall of the spiral beating rod 9, a feed hopper 4 is installed on one side of the top of the cylinder 7, a rotating shaft 6 is movably provided at the bottom end of the feed hopper 4, and a turning plate 19 is fixed to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 6, a fourth rotating wheel 22 is fixed to one end of the rotating shaft 6, a second belt 21 is movably provided on the outer wall of the third rotating wheel 20 and the fourth rotating wheel 22, and a plurality of turning plates 19 are provided, and the plurality of turning plates 19 are distributed in a ring shape on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 6, which has a better turning effect on the wheat;

[0024] Specifically, Figure 1 and Figure 3As shown, the rotation of the spiral hitting rod 9 drives the third rotating wheel 20 on one side to rotate, and the rotation of the third rotating wheel 20 drives the fourth rotating wheel 22 to rotate through the second belt 21. The rotation of the fourth rotating wheel 22 drives the rotating shaft 6 to rotate inside the feed hopper 4. The rotation of the feed hopper 4 drives the turning plate 19 to rotate, turning the material inside the feed hopper 4 so that the material falls evenly into the inside of the cylinder 7.

[0025] Embodiment 2: Both sides of the inside of the feed hopper 4 are provided with fixing holes 24, the outer side wall of the feed hopper 4 is movably provided with a cover body 3, both sides of the inside of the cover body 3 are provided with hole bodies 5, and the inside of the hole body 5 is movably provided with fixing bolts 23, and a plurality of hole bodies 5 are provided, and the plurality of hole bodies 5 are evenly spaced on both sides of the inside of the cover body 3, so that the cover body 3 can be adjusted to different depths for putting wheat in for use, the cross section of the cover body 3 is larger than the cross section of the feed hopper 4, and the inner surface of the cover body 3 fits the outer surface of the feed hopper 4, so that the cover body 3 can be stably pushed up and down for adjustment;

[0026] Specifically, Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, when the height of the feed hopper 4 needs to be adjusted to facilitate the placement of more wheat, the fixing bolts 23 are screwed out from the fixing holes 24 and the inside of the hole body 5, and then the cover body 3 is pushed upward to push it to a suitable height, and the fixing bolts 23 are screwed into the corresponding hole body 5 and the fixing hole 24 to fix it, thereby adjusting the feed hopper 4 to the corresponding height for use.

[0027] Embodiment 3: A plastic tube 11 is fixed to the bottom end of the discharge port 10, and a discharge pipe 12 is fixed to the bottom end of the plastic tube 11, a sliding seat 13 is fixed to one side of the discharge pipe 12, a sliding block 14 is movably provided on the outer wall of the sliding seat 13, a telescopic cylinder 15 is hingedly installed on one side of the sliding block 14, and one side of the telescopic cylinder 15 is hingedly installed with one side of the support frame 1, the cross section of the sliding block 14 is larger than the cross section of the sliding seat 13, and a sliding structure is formed between the sliding block 14 and the sliding seat 13, the plastic tube 11 adopts a corrugated tube design, and the plastic tube 11 can be telescoped up and down, so that the discharge pipe 12 can be adjusted to different angles for discharging;

[0028] Specifically, Figure 1 As shown, starting the telescopic cylinder 15 pushes the sliding block 14 at one end of the telescopic cylinder 15 to slide on the outer wall of the sliding seat 13, thereby pushing the discharge pipe 12 to tilt with the assistance of the plastic pipe 11, so as to facilitate adjusting the discharge pipe 12 to different angles for discharging.

[0029] Working principle: When the utility model is used, the wheat to be de-awned is taken, and the feed hopper 4 is first adjusted to a corresponding height according to actual needs, and then the servo motor 16 is started to drive the second rotating wheel 17 to rotate, and the second rotating wheel 17 rotates through the first belt 18 to drive the first rotating wheel 2 to rotate, and the first rotating wheel 2 rotates to drive the spiral beating rod 9 to rotate inside the cylinder 7, and then the wheat is put into the inside of the feed hopper 4. The rotation of the spiral beating rod 9 drives the third rotating wheel 20 to rotate, and the rotation of the third rotating wheel 20 drives the fourth rotating wheel 22 to rotate through the second belt 21, and the rotation of the fourth rotating wheel 22 drives the rotating shaft 6 to rotate inside the cylinder 7. The inside of the hopper 4 rotates, and the feed hopper 4 rotates, which drives the turning plate 19 to rotate, turning the material inside the feed hopper 4 so that the wheat falls evenly into the spiral beating rod 9. The awns of the wheat are separated by the uninterrupted stirring and friction of the rotating spiral beating rod 9 and the stationary beating rod 8 on the inner wall of the cylinder 7. After separation, the wheat is discharged through the discharge pipe 12. When the wheat is discharged through the discharge pipe 12, the telescopic cylinder 15 can be started to push the sliding block 14 at one end of the telescopic cylinder 15 to slide on the outer wall of the sliding seat 13, thereby pushing the discharge pipe 12 to tilt with the assistance of the plastic pipe 11, and discharging the wheat at different angles.

[0030] It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive from any point of view, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the present invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be regarded as limiting the claim to which it relates.

Claims

1. A wheat awn removal device, comprising a support frame (1), characterized in that: A cylinder (7) is installed at the top of the support frame (1), a discharge port (10) is installed at one side of the bottom end of the cylinder (7), a stationary beating rod (8) is installed on the inner side wall of the cylinder (7), a spiral beating rod (9) is movably arranged inside the cylinder (7), and a first rotating wheel (2) is installed on one side of the spiral beating rod (9), a second rotating wheel (17) is arranged at the bottom end of the first rotating wheel (2), and a servo motor (16) is installed on one side of the second rotating wheel (17), and the first rotating wheel (2) and the second rotating wheel (17) are arranged on one side of the first rotating wheel (2). The outer wall of the cylinder (17) is movably provided with a first belt (18), a third rotating wheel (20) is installed on one side of the outer wall of the spiral beating rod (9), a feed hopper (4) is installed on one side of the top of the cylinder (7), a rotating shaft (6) is movably provided at the bottom end inside the feed hopper (4), and a turning plate (19) is fixed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (6), a fourth rotating wheel (22) is fixed on one side of the rotating shaft (6), and a second belt (21) is movably provided on the outer walls of the third rotating wheel (20) and the fourth rotating wheel (22).

2. The wheat awn removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of the material turning plates (19) are provided, and the plurality of the material turning plates (19) are distributed in a ring shape on the outer side wall of the rotating shaft (6).

3. The wheat awn removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feed hopper (4) is provided with fixing holes (24) on both sides thereof, a cover body (3) is movably provided on the outer wall of the feed hopper (4), holes (5) are provided on both sides thereof, and fixing bolts (23) are movably provided inside the hole body (5).

4. The wheat awn removal device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A plurality of the hole bodies (5) are provided, and the plurality of the hole bodies (5) are distributed at equal intervals on both sides of the interior of the cover body (3).

5. The wheat awn removal device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The cross section of the cover body (3) is larger than the cross section of the feed hopper (4), and the inner surface of the cover body (3) fits the outer surface of the feed hopper (4).

6. The wheat awn removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plastic tube (11) is fixed to the bottom end of the discharge port (10), and a discharge pipe (12) is fixed to the bottom end of the plastic tube (11); a sliding seat (13) is fixed to one side of the discharge pipe (12); a sliding block (14) is movably provided on the outer side wall of the sliding seat (13); a telescopic cylinder (15) is hingedly mounted on one side of the sliding block (14); and one side of the telescopic cylinder (15) is hingedly mounted to one side of the support frame (1).

7. The wheat awn removal device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The cross section of the sliding block (14) is larger than the cross section of the sliding seat (13), and a sliding structure is formed between the sliding block (14) and the sliding seat (13).

8. The wheat awn removal device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The plastic tube (11) is designed as a corrugated tube, and the plastic tube (11) can be extended and retracted up and down.

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