Detoxification crushing treatment device for gingko powder

Abstract

The utility model discloses a gingko powder detoxification pulverization treatment device, including: main part, precrushing mechanism and adjusting mechanism, main part includes support frame, the two sets of support frame are arranged symmetrically, be equipped with the crushing tank between the two sets of support frame, the outer side fixed sleeve of crushing tank is equipped with the shell, the both sides of shell are fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is equipped with the precrushing mechanism. The tops of the two sets of supporting frames are fixedly connected with first-stage bearing seats, the two sets of rotating shafts are rotationally connected with the two sets of first-stage bearing seats correspondingly, and the inner side of the shell is fixedly connected with a plurality of sets of electric heating bars. The processing efficiency can be improved due to the fact that the pre-crushed materials are easier to crush, the device can feed the materials at a constant speed while crushing through the cooperation of the conical spiral and the crushing cutter, the crushing effect is guaranteed, and the situation that the crushing efficiency is affected due to the fact that a large number of materials are crushed at a time is also prevented.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of ginkgo powder processing, in particular to a detoxification and pulverization processing device for ginkgo powder. Background Art

[0002] Ginkgo powder, also known as white nut powder, is a powdered food made from ginkgo nuts. Since ginkgo nuts contain toxic ingredients such as ginkgolic acid, hydrocyanic acid and gingko poison, detoxification is required when processing ginkgo powder.

[0003] Publication No. CN213404758U discloses a detoxification and pulverization processing device for ginkgo powder, comprising a pulverizing cylinder, a cooking inner tank fixedly installed in the pulverizing cylinder, a heat insulation layer arranged between the cooking inner tank and the inner wall of the pulverizing cylinder, a heater arranged in the hollow layer of the cooking inner tank, a transmission shaft passing through and movably arranged at the center position of the bottom surface of the cooking inner tank, the bottom end of the transmission shaft passes through the inner bottom surface of the cooking inner tank and is transmission-connected to a driving motor, a pulverizing tool is slidably arranged on the upper part of the transmission shaft, and a limit sleeve for limiting the sliding out of the pulverizing tool is threadedly installed on the top end of the transmission shaft. The device can quickly complete the detoxification and pulverization of ginkgo by combining steaming detoxification and pulverization, and the automatically lifting pulverizing tool can fully pulverize the ginkgo, thereby greatly improving the pulverization quality of the ginkgo.

[0004] The above device has the following defects: when the device is used, the ginkgo nuts are directly put into the device for crushing, there is a lack of a pre-crushing process, the crushing efficiency is low, and the device crushes a large number of ginkgo nuts at one time, which easily affects the crushing efficiency and crushing effect.

[0005] In view of the above-mentioned defects, a detoxification and pulverization processing device for ginkgo powder is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of this section is to summarize some aspects of the embodiments of the utility model and briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section and the specification abstract and utility model name of this application to avoid blurring the purpose of this section, specification abstract and utility model name, and such simplifications or omissions cannot be used to limit the scope of the utility model.

[0007] In view of the problems of the above-mentioned detoxification and pulverization processing device for ginkgo powder, the present utility model is proposed.

[0008] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a detoxification and pulverization processing device for ginkgo powder, comprising:

[0009] The main body comprises a support frame, wherein the support frame is symmetrically arranged in two groups, a crushing tank is arranged between the two groups of the support frames, a shell is fixedly sleeved outside the crushing tank, both sides of the shell are fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, the tops of the two groups of the support frames are fixedly connected with a primary bearing seat, the two groups of the rotating shaft are rotatably connected with the two groups of primary bearing seats respectively, and multiple groups of electric heating rods are fixedly connected to the inner side of the shell, and the multiple groups of electric heating rods are equidistantly arranged around the crushing tank;

[0010] The crushing mechanism comprises a driving motor, the driving motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing tank, the driving motor shaft passes through the crushing tank and is tightly connected to the crushing tank, the top of the driving motor shaft is fixedly connected to a rotating rod, the outer side of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to a crushing knife, and the top of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to a rectangular block;

[0011] The pre-crushing mechanism comprises a cover body, the cover body is detachably connected to the top of the crushing tank, a conical spiral is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the top of the cover body, a groove matching with a rectangular block is provided at the bottom end of the rotating shaft of the conical spiral, the rectangular block is inserted into the groove, an extrusion bucket is fixedly connected to the inner side of the cover body, the extrusion bucket is sleeved on the outer side of the conical spiral, and a feed port is provided on the top of the cover body;

[0012] One group of the rotating shafts is equipped with an adjusting mechanism for adjusting the inclination of the crushing tank.

[0013] As a preferred solution of the detoxification and pulverization processing device for ginkgo powder described in the utility model, wherein: the adjusting mechanism includes a worm gear, the worm gear is fixedly connected to one group of rotating shaft ends, two groups of secondary bearing seats are fixedly connected to the outer side of a group of supporting frames close to the worm gear, the two groups of secondary bearing seats are equipped with a worm, the worm is rotatably connected to the two groups of secondary bearing seats and passes through the two groups of secondary bearing seats, and the worm and worm wheel are meshed with each other.

[0014] As a preferred solution of the detoxification and pulverization processing device for ginkgo powder described in the utility model, the adjustment mechanism also includes a hand wheel, and the hand wheel is fixedly connected to one end of the worm.

[0015] As a preferred solution of the detoxification and pulverization processing device for ginkgo powder described in the utility model, the main body also includes two groups of connecting strips arranged below the outer shell and located between the two groups of support frames, and both ends of the two groups of connecting strips are respectively fixedly connected to the two groups of support frames.

[0016] As a preferred solution of the detoxification and pulverization processing device for ginkgo powder described in the utility model, wherein: the top of the crushing tank and the bottom of the cover body both have flanges extending outward, the top of the flange of the crushing tank is fixedly connected with five groups of threaded columns, the five groups of threaded columns are equidistantly arranged around the crushing tank, the flange of the cover body is provided with through holes at positions opposite to each group of threaded columns, the five groups of threaded columns respectively pass through the five groups of through holes, the five groups of threaded columns are all equipped with 305, the five groups of 305 are respectively threadedly connected with the five groups of threaded columns, and the crushing tank and the cover body are detachably connected through the five groups of threaded columns and the five groups of 305.

[0017] As a preferred solution of the detoxification and pulverization processing device for ginkgo powder described in the utility model, the pre-crushing mechanism also includes two groups of U-shaped handles, and the two groups of U-shaped handles are fixedly connected to the top of the cover body and are symmetrically arranged.

[0018] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: a pre-crushing mechanism is provided to extrude and pre-crush the ginkgo nuts using a conical spiral and an extrusion bucket, and the pre-crushed ginkgo nuts are then pulverized by a crushing knife. Since the pre-crushed material is easier to crush, the processing efficiency can be improved, and the device can powder and feed the material at a uniform speed through the cooperation of the conical spiral and the crushing knife, which is beneficial to ensuring the crushing effect and also prevents a large amount of material from being crushed at one time and affecting the crushing efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative labor. Among them:

[0020] Figure 1 The utility model is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a ginkgo powder detoxification and pulverization processing device.

[0021] Figure 2 The utility model is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of a ginkgo powder detoxification and pulverization processing device.

[0022] Figure 3 The utility model is a schematic structural diagram of a ginkgo powder detoxification and pulverization processing device with its cover in an open state.

[0023] Description of the drawings: 100, main body; 101, support frame; 102, crushing tank; 103, rotating shaft; 104, primary bearing seat; 105, outer shell; 106, electric heating rod; 107, connecting strips; 108, threaded column; 200, crushing mechanism; 201, driving motor; 202, rotating rod; 203, crushing knife; 204, rectangular block; 300, pre-crushing mechanism; 301, cover body; 302, conical spiral; 303, extrusion bucket; 304, U-shaped handle; 400, adjusting mechanism; 401, worm gear; 402, secondary bearing seat; 403, worm; 404, handwheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In order to make the above-mentioned purposes, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0025] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art may make similar generalizations without violating the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0026] Secondly, the term "one embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The term "in one embodiment" that appears in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor does it refer to a separate or selective embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments.

[0027] Secondly, the present invention is described in detail with reference to the schematic diagram. When describing the embodiments of the present invention, for the sake of convenience, the cross-sectional diagrams showing the device structure will not be partially enlarged according to the general scale, and the schematic diagrams are only examples, which should not limit the scope of protection of the present invention. In addition, in actual production, the three-dimensional dimensions of length, width and depth should be included.

[0028] Reference Figure 1-Figure 3 , which is an embodiment of the utility model, provides a detoxification and pulverization processing device for ginkgo powder, which comprises:

[0029] The main body 100 includes a support frame 101, which is symmetrically arranged in two groups. A crushing tank 102 is arranged between the two groups of support frames 101. A shell 105 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the crushing tank 102. Both sides of the shell 105 are fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 103. The tops of the two groups of support frames 101 are fixedly connected with a primary bearing seat 104. The two groups of rotating shafts 103 are rotatably connected to the two groups of primary bearing seats 104 respectively. A plurality of groups of electric heating rods 106 are fixedly connected to the inner side of the shell 105. The plurality of groups of electric heating rods 106 are equidistantly arranged around the crushing tank 102.

[0030] The crushing mechanism 200 includes a driving motor 201, which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing tank 102. The driving motor 201 shaft passes through the crushing tank 102 and is tightly connected to the crushing tank 102. The top of the driving motor 201 shaft is fixedly connected to a rotating rod 202, the outer side of the rotating rod 202 is fixedly connected to a crushing knife 203, and the top of the rotating rod 202 is fixedly connected to a rectangular block 204.

[0031] The pre-crushing mechanism 300 includes a cover 301, which is detachably connected to the top of the crushing tank 102. The inner wall of the top of the cover 301 is rotatably connected to a conical spiral 302. The bottom end of the rotating shaft of the conical spiral 302 is provided with a slot that fits with the rectangular block 204. The rectangular block 204 is inserted into the slot. An extrusion bucket 303 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the cover 301. The extrusion bucket 303 is sleeved on the outer side of the conical spiral 302. A feed port is provided on the top of the cover 301.

[0032] One of the groups of rotating shafts 103 is equipped with an adjusting mechanism 400 for adjusting the inclination of the crushing tank 102, and the adjusting mechanism 400 includes a worm gear 401, which is fixedly connected to the end of one of the groups of rotating shafts 103, and two groups of secondary bearing seats 402 are fixedly connected to the outside of a group of supporting frames 101 close to the worm gear 401. The two groups of secondary bearing seats 402 are equipped with a worm 403, and the worm 403 is rotatably connected to the two groups of secondary bearing seats 402 and passes through the two groups of secondary bearing seats 402, and the worm 403 and the worm gear 401 are meshed with each other.

[0033] Among them, the adjustment mechanism 400 also includes a handwheel 404, which is fixedly connected to one end of the worm 403. The handwheel 404 is used to facilitate the rotation of the worm 403. The main body 100 also includes two groups of connecting strips 107 arranged below the outer shell 105 and located between the two groups of support frames 101. Both ends of the two groups of connecting strips 107 are respectively fixedly connected to the two groups of support frames 101. The two groups of connecting rods 107 are used to improve the structural strength of the device.

[0034] In addition, the top of the crushing pot 102 and the bottom of the cover body 301 both have flanges extending outward, and five groups of threaded columns 108 are fixedly connected to the top of the flange of the crushing pot 102, and the five groups of threaded columns 108 are equidistantly arranged around the crushing pot 102. Through holes are opened at the positions of the flange of the cover body 301 facing each group of threaded columns 108, and the five groups of threaded columns 108 pass through the five groups of through holes respectively. The five groups of threaded columns 108 are all equipped with 305, and the five groups of 305 are respectively threadedly connected to the five groups of threaded columns 108. The crushing pot 102 and the cover body 301 are detachably connected through the cooperation of the five groups of threaded columns 108 and the five groups of 305.

[0035] It should be noted that the pre-crushing mechanism 300 also includes two sets of U-shaped handles 304 , which are fixedly connected to the top of the cover body 301 and are symmetrically arranged. The two sets of U-shaped handles 304 are used to facilitate the movement of the cover body 301 .

[0036] Working principle: the driving motor 201 drives the rotating rod 202 to rotate, the rotating rod 202 drives the crushing knife 203 and the rectangular block 204 to rotate, the rectangular block 204 drives the conical spiral 302 to rotate, the peeled and cored ginkgo nuts are put into the cover 301, the ginkgo nuts fall on the squeezing bucket 303 and roll toward the conical spiral 302 under the action of gravity, the conical spiral 302 rotates, and the ginkgo nuts are transported downward, during the transportation process, the conical spiral 302 cooperates with the squeezing bucket 303 to squeeze and pre-crush the ginkgo nuts, the pre-crushed ginkgo nuts fall into the crushing tank 102 through the squeezing bucket 303, the crushing knife 203 grinds the pre-crushed ginkgo nuts into powder, and multiple groups of electric heating rods 106 heat and detoxify the ginkgo powder;

[0037] After the powdering is completed, each group 305 is removed by external rotation. At this time, the cover body 301 can be opened, the cover body 301 is removed, and the hand wheel 404 is rotated. The hand wheel 404 drives the worm 403 to rotate, and the worm 403 drives the worm wheel 401 to rotate. The worm wheel 401 drives the outer shell 105 to rotate through the corresponding worm 403, and the outer shell 105 drives the crushing tank 102 to rotate, and then the inclination of the crushing tank 102 is adjusted to pour out the ginkgo powder.

[0038] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, ordinary technicians in the field should understand that the technical solution of the utility model can be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the utility model, which should be included in the scope of the claims of the utility model.

Claims

1. A detoxification and pulverization device for ginkgo powder, characterized in that: include: The main body (100) comprises a support frame (101), wherein the support frame (101) is symmetrically arranged in two groups, a crushing pot (102) is arranged between the two groups of the support frames (101), a shell (105) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the crushing pot (102), both sides of the shell (105) are fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (103), the tops of the two groups of the support frames (101) are fixedly connected with a primary bearing seat (104), the two groups of the rotating shaft (103) are rotatably connected to the two groups of the primary bearing seats (104), and the inner side of the shell (105) is fixedly connected with a plurality of electric heating rods (106), and the plurality of electric heating rods (106) are equidistantly arranged around the crushing pot (102); A crushing mechanism (200), comprising a driving motor (201), the driving motor (201) being fixedly connected to the bottom of a crushing tank (102), the rotating shaft of the driving motor (201) passing through the crushing tank (102) and being tightly connected to the crushing tank (102), the top end of the rotating shaft of the driving motor (201) being fixedly connected to a rotating rod (202), the outer side of the rotating rod (202) being fixedly connected to a crushing knife (203), and the top of the rotating rod (202) being fixedly connected to a rectangular block (204); The pre-crushing mechanism (300) comprises a cover (301), wherein the cover (301) is detachably connected to the top of the crushing tank (102), a conical spiral (302) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the top of the cover (301), a groove that matches with a rectangular block (204) is provided at the bottom end of the rotating shaft of the conical spiral (302), and the rectangular block (204) is inserted into the groove, an extrusion bucket (303) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the cover (301), and the extrusion bucket (303) is sleeved on the outer side of the conical spiral (302), and a feed port is provided at the top of the cover (301); One set of the rotating shafts (103) is equipped with an adjusting mechanism (400) for adjusting the inclination of the crushing tank (102).

2. The detoxification and pulverization device for ginkgo powder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting mechanism (400) comprises a worm wheel (401), wherein the worm wheel (401) is fixedly connected to the end of one set of rotating shafts (103), and two sets of secondary bearing seats (402) are fixedly connected to the outer side of a set of supporting frames (101) close to the worm wheel (401), and the two sets of secondary bearing seats (402) are matched with a worm (403), and the worm (403) is rotatably connected to the two sets of secondary bearing seats (402) and passes through the two sets of secondary bearing seats (402), and the worm (403) and the worm wheel (401) are meshed with each other.

3. The detoxification and pulverization device for ginkgo powder according to claim 2, characterized in that: The adjustment mechanism (400) further comprises a hand wheel (404), wherein the hand wheel (404) is fixedly connected to one end of the worm (403).

4. The detoxification and pulverization device for ginkgo powder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main body (100) further comprises two groups of connecting strips (107) arranged below the outer shell (105) and located between the two groups of support frames (101), and both ends of the two groups of connecting strips (107) are respectively fixedly connected to the two groups of support frames (101).

5. The detoxification and pulverization device for ginkgo powder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the crushing pot (102) and the bottom of the cover body (301) both have flanges extending outwards, and the top of the flange of the crushing pot (102) is fixedly connected with five groups of threaded columns (108), and the five groups of threaded columns (108) are equidistantly arranged around the crushing pot (102). The flange of the cover body (301) is provided with through holes at positions facing each group of threaded columns (108), and the five groups of threaded columns (108) respectively pass through the five groups of through holes. The five groups of threaded columns (108) are all matched with 305, and the five groups of 305 are respectively threadedly connected with the five groups of threaded columns (108). The crushing pot (102) and the cover body (301) are detachably connected through the five groups of threaded columns (108) and the five groups of 305.

6. The detoxification and pulverization device for ginkgo powder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pre-crushing mechanism (300) further comprises two sets of U-shaped handles (304), and the two sets of U-shaped handles (304) are both fixedly connected to the top of the cover body (301) and are symmetrically arranged.

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