Bending device for machining sheet metal parts of machine tool
By designing a removable upper mold and buffer mechanism bending device for machine tool sheet metal parts processing, the problem of fixed installation of molds and lack of buffer protection in existing devices is solved, and more flexible processing and better part protection effect is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421615294.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-09
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-29
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-09
AI Technical Summary
In the existing bending devices for machine sheet metal parts processing, the bending mold is fixed and installed, and multiple molds need to be directly installed, and there is a lack of a buffer mechanism, which can easily damage the parts and affect the use effect.
A bending device including a workbench, an adjustment support box and a positioning support plate is designed. The removable design of the upper mold is realized through a portable replacement mechanism, and the support height is adjusted by driving the positioning support plate through the hydraulic cylinder and screw drive, and the buffering and shock absorption effect is achieved using the support spring.
It realizes flexible replacement of the upper mold, adapts to the processing needs of parts with different shapes, protects parts through buffer mechanisms, reduces damage and improves processing effect.
Smart Images
Figure CN222805853U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of sheet metal parts processing for machine tools, in particular to a bending device for processing sheet metal parts for machine tools. Background Art
[0002] Bending is a common processing method in the processing of sheet metal parts of machine tools. Bending can make flat metal materials form a bent or flat folded shape at the required position, so as to achieve the shape and size requirements of the parts. The bending device for sheet metal parts processing of machine tools is a device used to bend sheet metal materials. The sheet metal material is clamped on the fixture through the machine tool drive, and then the sheet metal is bent through the movement of the upper and lower molds, so as to achieve the bending processing of the parts. This device can meet the processing needs of parts of different shapes and is widely used in the production of parts in the fields of automobile manufacturing, aerospace, electronic communications, etc.
[0003] Since the bending dies in the existing bending devices for processing sheet metal parts of machine tools are all fixedly installed, when multiple bending dies are needed, the bending dies need to be directly installed on the device. At the same time, the existing bending devices all directly drive the devices to bend the sheet metal parts of machine tools, and no relevant buffer mechanism is provided to protect the sheet metal parts of machine tools from bending, which can easily directly damage the sheet metal parts of machine tools and thus affect the final use effect. However, the existing devices have not made improvements to the above problems, and the overall practical effect is poor. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model aims to solve the above-mentioned problem and proposes a bending device for processing sheet metal parts of machine tools, which improves the problem that the bending molds in the existing bending devices for processing sheet metal parts of machine tools are all fixedly installed. When multiple bending molds are needed, the bending molds need to be directly installed on the device. At the same time, the existing bending devices all directly drive the device to bend the sheet metal parts of machine tools, and no relevant buffer mechanism is set to protect the sheet metal parts of machine tools from bending, which is easy to directly damage the sheet metal parts of machine tools and thus affect the final use effect.
[0005] A bending device for processing sheet metal parts of machine tools, comprising a workbench, an adjustment support box and a positioning support plate: the top outer wall of the workbench is provided with an adjustment support box, the side outer wall of the adjustment support box is slidably mounted with a positioning support plate, the interior of the adjustment support box is provided with a bending adjustment mechanism, the top of the positioning support plate is provided with a bending control mechanism, the side of the bending control mechanism is provided with a portable disassembly mechanism, the bending adjustment mechanism comprises a control motor, a reciprocating screw rod, an auxiliary support shaft and a control block, the top of the middle position of the adjustment support box is provided with a positioning support plate, ... A control motor is provided on the end outer wall, and the control motor is connected to the top outer wall of the reciprocating screw, and the bottom outer wall of the reciprocating screw is connected to the top outer wall of the auxiliary support shaft, and the bottom outer wall of the auxiliary support shaft is rotatably installed with the bottom inner wall of the adjusting support box, and a control block is provided on the outside of the reciprocating screw, and the outer walls on both sides of the control block are symmetrically provided with protrusions, and the protrusions are slidably installed with the side inner walls of the adjusting support box, and the side outer walls of the control block are symmetrically provided with control panels, and the side outer walls of the control panels are connected to the side outer walls of the positioning support plate.
[0006] Preferably, the bending control mechanism includes a hydraulic cylinder, a mounting plate and an upper mold. The top outer wall of the positioning support plate is installed with a hydraulic cylinder, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder is connected to the top outer wall of the mounting plate, the mounting plate is arranged below the positioning support plate, and the upper mold is installed on the bottom outer wall of the mounting plate.
[0007] Preferably, the portable disassembly and replacement mechanism includes a resistance support plate and a limiting T-shaped strip, the top outer wall of the upper mold located at the edge position is provided with a resistance support plate, the side outer wall of the resistance support plate is provided with a limiting T-shaped strip, and the limiting T-shaped strip is connected to the top outer wall of the upper mold.
[0008] Preferably, the side outer wall of the interference support plate is symmetrically provided with a first threaded groove, the side outer wall of the mounting plate is provided with a interference mounting groove, the side outer wall of the mounting plate located at the interference mounting groove is provided with a limiting T-shaped groove, and the side outer wall of the mounting plate located at the limiting T-shaped groove is symmetrically provided with a second threaded hole.
[0009] Preferably, the opening diameter of the first thread groove is equal to the opening diameter of the second thread hole, and the first thread groove and the second thread hole are threadedly mounted with the positioning bolt.
[0010] Preferably, a lower mold is arranged above the workbench, and two groups of support blocks are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the lower mold. The support blocks are connected to the top outer wall of the workbench, and the side outer walls of the support blocks are provided with limiting slots.
[0011] Preferably, the support block is connected with a positioning shaft between the top inner wall and the bottom inner wall of the limiting slot, and two groups of limiting blocks are symmetrically arranged on the side outer wall of the lower mold at the bottom.
[0012] Preferably, the limit block and the limit slot are slidably installed, and the limit block is slidably installed on the outside of the positioning shaft, a support spring is connected between the bottom outer wall of the limit block and the bottom inner wall of the limit slot, and the support spring is sleeved on the outside of the positioning shaft.
[0013] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0014] 1. When the bending device for sheet metal parts processing of machine tools is used, the upper mold is set to a detachable design through the setting of the resistance support plate, the limit T-shaped bar, the first threaded groove, the resistance installation groove, the limit T-shaped groove, the second threaded hole and the positioning bolt, so that the user can directly replace it when he needs to use different bending molds. The overall use is flexible and portable. Further with the setting of the support block, the limit slot, the positioning shaft, the limit block and the support spring, when the device bends the sheet metal parts of the machine tool, the resistance support of the support spring can be used to achieve the effect of buffering and shock absorption, and the effect of safety protection of the sheet metal parts of the machine tool is further realized, and the phenomenon of damage caused by the device directly bending the sheet metal parts of the machine tool is reduced, and the overall practical effect is good;
[0015] 2. When the bending device for sheet metal parts processing of the machine tool is in use, the maximum stroke of the hydraulic cylinder used for stamping and bending is limited. Then, by controlling the setting of the motor, reciprocating screw, auxiliary support shaft and control block, the positioning support plate is driven by the screw transmission to adjust the support height design. The user can adjust the support height of the positioning support plate to achieve the effect of controlling the bending and stamping distance of the device, and at the same time achieve the effect of controlling the overall bending depth of the sheet metal parts of the machine tool, and the overall flexibility is good. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the bending adjustment mechanism of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the bending control mechanism of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the portable disassembly and replacement mechanism of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the lower mold installation of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 6 For the utility model Figure 5 A in the middle is an enlarged schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure.
[0022] In the figure: 1. workbench; 2. adjustment support box; 3. positioning support plate; 4. bending adjustment mechanism; 41. control motor; 42. reciprocating screw; 43. auxiliary support shaft; 44. control block; 5. bending control mechanism; 51. hydraulic cylinder; 52. mounting plate; 53. upper mold; 6. portable disassembly and replacement mechanism; 61. abutment support plate; 62. limiting T-shaped bar; 63. first threaded groove; 64. abutment mounting groove; 65. limiting T-shaped groove; 66. second threaded hole; 67. positioning bolt; 71. lower mold; 72. support block; 73. limiting slot; 74. positioning shaft; 75. limiting block; 76. support spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0024] When implementing: Figure 1-6As shown, a bending device for processing sheet metal parts of machine tools comprises a workbench 1, an adjustment support box 2 and a positioning support plate 3: the top outer wall of the workbench 1 is provided with an adjustment support box 2, the side outer wall of the adjustment support box 2 is slidably mounted with a positioning support plate 3, a bending adjustment mechanism 4 is provided inside the adjustment support box 2, a bending control mechanism 5 is provided above the positioning support plate 3, a portable disassembly mechanism 6 is provided on the side of the bending control mechanism 5, and the bending adjustment mechanism 4 comprises a control motor 41, a reciprocating screw rod 42, an auxiliary Auxiliary support shaft 43 and control block 44, the top outer wall of the middle position of the adjustment support box 2 is provided with a control motor 41, the control motor 41 is connected to the top outer wall of the reciprocating screw 42, the bottom outer wall of the reciprocating screw 42 is connected to the top outer wall of the auxiliary support shaft 43, the bottom outer wall of the auxiliary support shaft 43 is rotatably installed with the bottom inner wall of the adjustment support box 2, the outside of the reciprocating screw 42 is provided with a control block 44, and the outer walls on both sides of the control block 44 are symmetrically provided with protrusions, and the protrusions slide with the side inner walls of the adjustment support box 2. The control block 44 is symmetrically provided with a control panel on the side outer wall, and the side outer wall of the control panel is connected to the side outer wall of the positioning support plate 3; when the supporting height of the positioning support plate 3 needs to be controlled, the control motor 41 needs to be turned on first. When the control motor 41 is turned on, it will automatically drive the reciprocating screw 42 to rotate and then drive the auxiliary support shaft 43 to rotate. The setting of the auxiliary support shaft 43 here plays an auxiliary supporting effect on the reciprocating screw 42. When the reciprocating screw 42 rotates, it will automatically drive the control block 44 to move. Here, due to the convex blocks set on both sides of the control block 44 and the setting of sliding installation on the side inner wall of the adjustment support box 2, the reciprocating screw 42 will only drive the control block 44 to realize the sliding trajectory movement in the vertical direction when rotating. Then, the movement of the control block 44 will automatically drive the control panel to move and then drive the positioning support plate 3 to move. When the positioning support plate 3 moves to the appropriate position, the control motor 41 can be turned off. It is noted here that the control motor 41 has a self-locking function, and the positioning support plate 3 can still maintain its position unchanged after being turned off.
[0025] The bending control mechanism 5 includes a hydraulic cylinder 51, a mounting plate 52 and an upper mold 53. The hydraulic cylinder 51 is installed on the top outer wall of the positioning support plate 3, and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 51 is connected to the top outer wall of the mounting plate 52. The mounting plate 52 is arranged below the positioning support plate 3, and the upper mold 53 is installed on the bottom outer wall of the mounting plate 52. When the control device needs to be operated to bend the sheet metal parts of the machine tool, it is first necessary to adjust the position of the sheet metal parts of the machine tool to be bent and place them above the lower mold 71, and then turn on the hydraulic cylinder 51. When the hydraulic cylinder 51 is turned on, its output end will automatically extend and drive the mounting plate 52 to move downward. Then, the downward movement of the mounting plate 52 will automatically drive the upper mold 53 to move and then bend the sheet metal parts of the machine tool.
[0026] The portable disassembly and replacement mechanism 6 includes a contact support plate 61 and a limiting T-shaped strip 62. The top outer wall of the upper mold 53 located at the edge position is provided with a contact support plate 61, and the side outer wall of the contact support plate 61 is provided with a limiting T-shaped strip 62, and the limiting T-shaped strip 62 is connected to the top outer wall of the upper mold 53. The side outer wall of the contact support plate 61 is symmetrically penetrated with a first threaded groove 63, and the side outer wall of the mounting plate 52 is provided with a contact mounting groove 64. The side outer wall of the mounting plate 52 located at the contact mounting groove 64 is provided with a limiting T-shaped groove 65, and the side outer wall of the mounting plate 52 located at the limiting T-shaped groove 65 is symmetrically provided with a second threaded hole 66, the opening diameter of the first threaded groove 63 is equal to the opening diameter of the second threaded hole 66, and the first threaded groove 63 and the second threaded hole 66 are threadedly installed with the positioning bolt 67; when it is needed according to the machine When the bending requirements of bed sheet metal parts require the replacement of a suitable upper mold 53, it is first necessary to unscrew the positioning bolt 67 from the inside of the resistance support plate 61, and then the resistance support plate 61 changes from a locked state to an active state, and then pull the resistance support plate 61 toward the horizontal side to pull the upper mold 53 out from the inside of the mounting plate 52. When installing a new upper mold 53, it is first necessary to adjust the upper mold 53 to a suitable position and push the limiting T-shaped bar 62 into the inside of the limiting T-shaped slot 65. When the limiting T-shaped bar 62 moves to the bottom end of the limiting T-shaped slot 65, the resistance support plate 61 is just stuck in the inside of the resistance mounting slot 64. At the same time, the first threaded groove 63 and the second threaded hole 66 are in a corresponding state of overlap. Then, the positioning bolt 67 is passed through the first threaded groove 63 and screwed into the inside of the second threaded hole 66 at the corresponding position to complete the installation of the new upper mold 53.
[0027] A lower mold 71 is arranged above the workbench 1, and two groups of support blocks 72 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the lower mold 71. The support blocks 72 are connected to the top outer wall of the workbench 1, and the side outer walls of the support blocks 72 are provided with limit slots 73. The support blocks 72 are located between the top inner wall and the bottom inner wall of the limit slot 73 and are connected with a positioning shaft 74. The side outer wall of the lower mold 71 at the bottom is symmetrically provided with two groups of limit blocks 75. The limit blocks 75 are slidably installed between the limit slots 73, and the limit blocks 75 are slidably installed on the outside of the positioning shaft 74. A support spring 76 is connected between the bottom outer wall of the limit block 75 and the bottom inner wall of the limit slot 73, and the support spring 76 is sleeved on the outside of the positioning shaft 74; when the above-mentioned bending control mechanism 5 bends the machine tool sheet metal parts so that the upper mold 53 contacts the machine tool sheet metal parts, the machine tool sheet metal parts automatically move downward due to the extrusion force and drive the lower mold 71 to move downward. When the lower mold 71 moves downward, it will automatically drive the limit block 75 to slide inside the limit slot 73. At this time, the limit block 75 slides on the outside of the positioning shaft 74 and synchronously squeezes the support spring 76 to contract. At the same time, the support spring 76 automatically generates a reaction force under the extrusion to support the limit block 75. In this way, the above process can achieve the effect of buffer support for the bending of machine tool sheet metal parts.
[0028] When the utility model is in use, it is first necessary to adjust the positioning support plate 3 to a suitable support height according to the bending needs of the sheet metal parts of the machine tool. At this time, it is first necessary to turn on the control motor 41. When the control motor 41 is turned on, it will automatically drive the reciprocating screw 42 to rotate and then drive the auxiliary support shaft 43 to rotate. The setting of the auxiliary support shaft 43 here has an auxiliary supporting effect on the reciprocating screw 42. When the reciprocating screw 42 rotates, it will automatically drive the control block 44 to move. Here, due to the setting of the convex blocks set on both sides of the control block 44 and the sliding installation of the inner wall of the side of the adjustment support box 2, the reciprocating screw 42 will only drive the control block 44 to realize the sliding trajectory movement in the vertical direction when rotating. Subsequently, the movement of the control block 44 will automatically drive the control plate to move and then drive the positioning support plate 3 to move. When the positioning support plate 3 moves to the appropriate position, the control motor 41 can be turned off. It is noted here that the control motor 41 has a self-locking function. After being turned off, the positioning support plate 3 can still maintain its position unchanged after moving.
[0029] When the control device needs to be operated to bend the sheet metal parts of the machine tool, at this time, it is necessary to first adjust the position of the sheet metal parts of the machine tool to be bent and place them above the lower mold 71, and then turn on the hydraulic cylinder 51. When the hydraulic cylinder 51 is turned on, its output end will automatically extend and drive the mounting plate 52 to move downward. Then, the mounting plate 52 moves downward and automatically drives the upper mold 53 to move and then bend the sheet metal parts of the machine tool; when the above-mentioned bending control mechanism 5 bends the sheet metal parts of the machine tool so that the upper mold 53 contacts the sheet metal parts of the machine tool, the sheet metal parts of the machine tool are automatically moved downward by the extrusion force and drive the lower mold 71 to move downward. When the lower mold 71 moves downward, it will automatically drive the limit card block 75 to slide inside the limit card slot 73. At this time, the limit card block 75 slides outside the positioning shaft 74 and synchronously squeezes the support spring 76 to contract. At the same time, the support spring 76 is squeezed and automatically generates a reaction force to support the limit card block 75, so that the above process can achieve the effect of buffer support for the bending of sheet metal parts of the machine tool;
[0030] When it is necessary to replace a suitable upper mold 53 according to the bending requirements of the sheet metal parts of the machine tool, it is first necessary to unscrew the positioning bolt 67 from the inside of the resistance support plate 61, and then the resistance support plate 61 changes from a locked state to an active state, and then the resistance support plate 61 is pulled horizontally to the side to pull the upper mold 53 out from the inside of the mounting plate 52. When installing a new upper mold 53, it is first necessary to adjust the upper mold 53 to a suitable position and push the limiting T-shaped bar 62 into the inside of the limiting T-shaped slot 65. When the limiting T-shaped bar 62 moves to the bottom end of the limiting T-shaped slot 65, the resistance support plate 61 is just stuck in the inside of the resistance mounting slot 64. At the same time, the first threaded groove 63 and the second threaded hole 66 are in a corresponding state of overlap. Then, the positioning bolt 67 is passed through the first threaded groove 63 and screwed into the inside of the second threaded hole 66 at the corresponding position to complete the installation of the new upper mold 53.
[0031] It is noted here that the above-mentioned hydraulic cylinder 51 can be operated using existing hydraulic drive technology, and the control motor 41 is powered by existing technology. Whether it is powered by a power supply unit or an external wire, it belongs to the existing conventional technical operation means and will not be described in detail here.
[0032] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims
1. A bending device for processing sheet metal parts of machine tools, characterized in that: The invention comprises a workbench (1), an adjustment support box (2) and a positioning support plate (3): the top outer wall of the workbench (1) is provided with an adjustment support box (2), the side outer wall of the adjustment support box (2) is slidably mounted with a positioning support plate (3), the interior of the adjustment support box (2) is provided with a bending adjustment mechanism (4), the top of the positioning support plate (3) is provided with a bending control mechanism (5), the side of the bending control mechanism (5) is provided with a portable disassembly mechanism (6), the bending adjustment mechanism (4) comprises a control motor (41), a reciprocating screw rod (42), an auxiliary support shaft (43) and a control block (44), the top outer wall of the adjustment support box (2) in the middle position is provided with a positioning support plate (3), the bottom outer wall of the adjustment support box (2 ... positioning support plate (3), the inside of the adjustment support box (2) is provided with a bending adjustment mechanism (4), the top of the adjustment support box (2) is provided with a positioning support plate (3), the side of the bending control mechanism (5) is provided with a portable disassembly mechanism (6), the bending adjustment mechanism (4) comprises a control motor (41), a reciprocating screw rod (42), an auxiliary support shaft (43) and a control block (44), the top outer wall of the adjustment support box (2) in the middle position is provided with a positioning support plate (3), the side of the bending control mechanism (5) is provided with a portable disassembly mechanism (6), the side of the bending control mechanism (5) is provided with a portable disasse A control motor (41) is arranged on the wall, the control motor (41) is connected to the top outer wall of the reciprocating screw (42), the bottom outer wall of the reciprocating screw (42) is connected to the top outer wall of the auxiliary support shaft (43), the bottom outer wall of the auxiliary support shaft (43) is rotatably mounted with the bottom inner wall of the adjustment support box (2), a control block (44) is arranged outside the reciprocating screw (42), the outer walls on both sides of the control block (44) are symmetrically provided with protrusions, and the protrusions are slidably mounted with the side inner walls of the adjustment support box (2), the side outer walls of the control block (44) are symmetrically provided with control panels, and the side outer walls of the control panels are connected to the side outer walls of the positioning support plate (3).
2. A bending device for processing sheet metal parts of machine tools according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bending control mechanism (5) comprises a hydraulic cylinder (51), a mounting plate (52) and an upper mold (53); the hydraulic cylinder (51) is mounted on the top outer wall of the positioning support plate (3); the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (51) is connected to the top outer wall of the mounting plate (52); the mounting plate (52) is arranged below the positioning support plate (3); and the upper mold (53) is mounted in close contact with the bottom outer wall of the mounting plate (52).
3. A bending device for processing sheet metal parts of machine tools according to claim 2, characterized in that: The portable disassembly and replacement mechanism (6) comprises a contact support plate (61) and a limiting T-shaped strip (62); the top outer wall of the upper mold (53) located at the edge is provided with a contact support plate (61); the side outer wall of the contact support plate (61) is provided with a limiting T-shaped strip (62); and the limiting T-shaped strip (62) is connected to the top outer wall of the upper mold (53).
4. A bending device for processing sheet metal parts of machine tools according to claim 3, characterized in that: The side outer wall of the abutting support plate (61) is symmetrically provided with a first threaded groove (63), the side outer wall of the mounting plate (52) is provided with an abutting mounting groove (64), the side outer wall of the mounting plate (52) located at the abutting mounting groove (64) is provided with a limiting T-shaped groove (65), and the side outer wall of the mounting plate (52) located at the limiting T-shaped groove (65) is symmetrically provided with a second threaded hole (66).
5. A bending device for processing sheet metal parts of machine tools according to claim 4, characterized in that: The opening diameter of the first thread groove (63) is equal to the opening diameter of the second thread hole (66), and the first thread groove (63) and the second thread hole (66) are threadedly mounted with the positioning bolt (67).
6. The bending device for processing sheet metal parts of machine tools according to claim 1, characterized in that: A lower mold (71) is arranged above the workbench (1), and two groups of support blocks (72) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the lower mold (71). The support blocks (72) are connected to the top outer wall of the workbench (1), and the side outer walls of the support blocks (72) are provided with limit slots (73).
7. A bending device for processing sheet metal parts of machine tools according to claim 6, characterized in that: The support block (72) is connected with a positioning shaft (74) between the top inner wall and the bottom inner wall of the limiting slot (73), and two groups of limiting blocks (75) are symmetrically arranged on the side outer wall of the lower mold (71) at the bottom.
8. The bending device for processing sheet metal parts of machine tools according to claim 7, characterized in that: The limit block (75) and the limit slot (73) are slidably mounted, and the limit block (75) is slidably mounted on the outside of the positioning shaft (74). A support spring (76) is connected between the bottom outer wall of the limit block (75) and the bottom inner wall of the limit slot (73), and the support spring (76) is sleeved on the outside of the positioning shaft (74).