Bearing dismounting and mounting device of push rod connecting rod mechanism for conveying drum wheel

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of bearing dismounting, in particular to a bearing dismounting device of a push rod connecting rod mechanism for conveying a drum wheel, the push rod connecting rod mechanism comprises a push rod and at least one bearing, the push rod is provided with a mounting hole for mounting the bearing, the bearing is provided with a shaft hole, and the mounting hole and the shaft hole are located on a coaxial straight line. The bearing dismounting and mounting device is characterized by comprising a dismounting and mounting rod and a nut in threaded connection with the dismounting and mounting rod, and the dismounting and mounting rod penetrates through the mounting hole and the shaft hole; the nut is arranged to rotate to enable the dismounting rod to move axially; the device further comprises an abutting piece which abuts against the bearing and is connected with the disassembling and assembling rod. The bearing assembling and disassembling device has the advantages of being simple in structure and small in occupied area, and bearing assembling and disassembling operation can be carried out in a narrow space such as a push rod connecting rod mechanism without damaging equipment.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of bearing disassembly, in particular to a bearing disassembly and assembly device for a push rod connecting rod mechanism of a conveying drum wheel. Background Art

[0002] The GD X6 hard box packaging unit is a cigarette packaging unit designed and manufactured by the Italian GD company. It integrates mechanical, electrical, gas, liquid, optical and ultrasonic technology, and has a designed production capacity of 600 packs per minute. Domestic cigarette manufacturers began to introduce it in 2009, and it has now become the main production equipment of some large and medium-sized domestic cigarette factories. The entire production line of this unit is mainly composed of GDX6 small box packaging machine, C800 small box transparent paper packaging machine, BV strip box and strip box transparent paper packaging machine. The cigarette packs are formed by wrapping the quantitative cigarettes with lining paper, inner frame paper and trademark paper, and then the small box transparent paper is packaged, and then the strip box is packaged in two layers of five packs, and finally the required cigarette products are formed by strip box transparent paper packaging.

[0003] During the operation of the above-mentioned unit, the label paper conveying process is as follows: the suction rod mechanism of the first drum sucks the label paper from the paper storage one by one through the vacuum suction cup, and the sucked label paper is conveyed through the fixed guide rail above the first drum to the second drum for gluing. The glued label paper is conveyed to the third drum through the fixed guide rail, and after the code is pressed and the inner folding wing of the label box cover is folded, the label paper is conveyed to the transition area between the fourth drum and the fifth drum by the synchronous belt, and combined with the liner paper cigarette pack on the fourth drum, and finally sent to the fifth drum for label paper folding and packaging.

[0004] During the conveying process of trademark paper, all drums and synchronous belts are in continuous motion. To meet the intermittent motion requirements of the fourth and fifth drums, the push rod connecting rod mechanism used to push the trademark paper in the transition area is in intermittent motion. The push rod connecting rod mechanism is located below the conveying channel and the fifth drum, with a small movement space, high requirements on the execution accuracy of the push rod, and high speed. The bearings in this part are easily damaged during operation. In addition, due to the small space, the difficulty of disassembly and assembly during maintenance is greatly increased.

[0005] Existing patent applications have disclosed many bearing disassembly and assembly tools. For example, a utility model application with publication number CN218428138U discloses a bearing disassembly and assembly device for disassembling and assembling bearings on a carrier. The bearing disassembly and assembly device includes a supporting portion, an adjusting portion and a driving portion. The supporting portion is used to connect with the carrier to fix the carrier. The adjusting portion is respectively connected with the supporting portion and the driving portion to adjust the position of the driving portion so that the driving portion is aligned with the bearing on the carrier. The driving portion is connected with the bearing to drive the bearing to be separated from the carrier or assembled to the carrier.

[0006] However, due to the small size of the bearings and other parts of the push rod connecting rod mechanism of the fifth drum, high assembly requirements are placed on it, and the space available for disassembly and assembly is extremely narrow, the above-mentioned bearing disassembly and assembly device has an overly complex structure and occupies a large space, and cannot be applied to the disassembly and assembly environment of the bearings of the push rod connecting rod mechanism of the conveying drum. During disassembly and assembly, the use of such tooling for the operation will result in a significant reduction in the service life of the bearings if it is not done properly, and in severe cases, it will cause abnormal damage to the equipment. Utility Model Content

[0007] In order to solve the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a bearing disassembly and assembly device for a push rod connecting rod mechanism of a conveying drum wheel. The device has a simple structure and can disassemble and assemble the bearing while ensuring that the push rod and the bearing are intact. The device also has the advantage of being able to disassemble and assemble the bearing in a narrow space such as a push rod connecting rod mechanism, thereby reducing the hidden danger of equipment damage due to assembly problems.

[0008] The technical solution to the problem solved by the utility model is to provide a bearing disassembly and assembly device for a push rod connecting rod mechanism of a conveying drum wheel, the push rod connecting rod mechanism comprising a push rod and at least one bearing, the push rod is provided with a mounting hole for mounting the bearing, the bearing is provided with an axial hole, the mounting hole and the axial hole are located on a coaxial straight line, and the characteristic is that the bearing disassembly and assembly device comprises a disassembly rod and a nut threadedly connected to the disassembly rod, the disassembly rod passes through the mounting hole and the axial hole; the nut is arranged so that the disassembly rod can move axially when the nut is rotated; and also comprises an abutment member, the abutment member abuts against the bearing and is connected to the disassembly rod.

[0009] Furthermore, the bearing disassembly and assembly device of the push rod-connecting rod mechanism for the conveying drum provided by the utility model may also have the following characteristics: it also includes a support member, and the support member is arranged between the push rod and the nut.

[0010] Furthermore, the bearing disassembly and assembly device of the push rod connecting rod mechanism for the conveying drum provided by the utility model can also have the following characteristics: the support member includes a top plate and a side plate; the top plate abuts against the nut and is provided with a first through hole for the disassembly and assembly rod to pass through, and the side plate abuts against the push rod.

[0011] Furthermore, the bearing disassembly and assembly device of the push rod-connecting rod mechanism for the conveying drum provided by the utility model may also have the following feature: the disassembly and assembly rod and the shaft hole are located on a coaxial straight line.

[0012] Furthermore, the bearing disassembly and assembly device of the push rod-connecting rod mechanism for the conveying drum provided by the utility model may also have the following characteristics: the nut is located at the first end of the disassembly and assembly rod, and the abutment piece is located at the second end of the disassembly and assembly rod.

[0013] Furthermore, the bearing disassembly and assembly device of the push rod connecting rod mechanism for the conveying drum provided by the utility model may also have the following feature: the abutment member is an outer hexagonal one.

[0014] Furthermore, the bearing disassembly and assembly device of the push rod connecting rod mechanism for the conveying drum provided by the utility model may also have the following feature: the abutment member is arranged between two adjacent bearings.

[0015] Furthermore, the bearing disassembly and assembly device of the push rod-connecting rod mechanism for the conveying drum provided by the utility model may also have the following feature: the abutment member is detachably connected to the disassembly and assembly rod.

[0016] Furthermore, the bearing disassembly and assembly device of the push rod connecting rod mechanism for the conveying drum provided by the utility model can also have the following characteristics: a second through hole for the disassembly and assembly rod to pass through is provided in the middle of the abutment member, and the inner diameter of the second through hole is smaller than the outer diameter of the bearing.

[0017] Furthermore, the bearing disassembly and assembly device of the push rod-connecting rod mechanism for the conveying drum provided by the utility model may also have the following feature: an anti-skid layer is provided on the outside of the disassembly and assembly rod.

[0018] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0019] 1. In the present application, by using a bearing disassembly and assembly device when disassembling and assembling the bearing, the bearing can be efficiently and non-destructively installed on or removed from the push rod. Specifically, the disassembly and assembly rod is displaced along its axial direction by a nut, so that the abutment connected to the disassembly and assembly rod applies an axial thrust to the bearing it abuts, forcing the bearing to be pushed into or pushed out of the mounting hole, thereby completing the disassembly and assembly of the bearing. Compared with conventional bearing disassembly and assembly devices, this device has the advantages of simple structure and small footprint, and can perform bearing disassembly and assembly operations in a narrow space such as a push rod connecting rod mechanism without damaging the equipment.

[0020] 2. In the present application, by arranging the abutment at an end different from the nut, and further arranging the abutment as an external hexagon, when in use, the external hexagon can be clamped with a wrench while tightening the nut, thereby enhancing its thrust on the bearing.

[0021] 3. In the present application, since the number of bearings of the push rod-connecting rod mechanism may be multiple, by setting an abutment member between two adjacent bearings, when the outermost bearing is pushed, the abutment member can transmit the thrust and enable other bearings to be installed or removed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated into the specification and constitute a part of the specification, illustrate embodiments of the utility model and are used together with the description to explain the principles of the utility model. In these drawings, similar reference numerals are used to represent similar elements. The drawings described below are some embodiments of the utility model, rather than all embodiments. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0023] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of installing a bearing according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of disassembling a bearing according to an embodiment of the utility model.

[0025] In the figure:

[0026] 1. Push rod; 2. Bearing; 21. First bearing; 22. Second bearing; 3. Mounting hole; 4. Shaft hole; 5. Disassembly rod; 6. Nut; 7. Support member; 8. Abutment member; 81. First abutment member; 82. Second abutment member. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiment of the utility model clearer, the technical solution in the embodiment of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiment of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiment is a part of the embodiment of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiment of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0028] The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are only used to illustrate and explain the present invention, and are not used to limit the present invention.

[0029] Part of the structure of the push rod connecting rod mechanism is as follows Figure 1 As shown, it includes a push rod 1 and at least one bearing 2. The push rod 1 is provided with a mounting hole 3 for mounting the bearing 2. The bearing 2 is provided with an axial hole 4. The mounting hole 3 and the axial hole 4 are located on a coaxial straight line.

[0030] In order to disassemble and assemble the bearing 2 on the push rod 1, this embodiment provides a bearing disassembly and assembly device for the push rod connecting rod mechanism of the conveying drum wheel, see Figure 1 and Figure 2The bearing disassembly and assembly device includes a disassembly and assembly rod 5 and a nut 6 threadedly connected to the disassembly and assembly rod 5, and the disassembly and assembly rod 5 passes through the mounting hole 3 and the shaft hole 4; the nut 6 is configured to rotate so that the disassembly and assembly rod 5 can move axially, specifically: one side of the nut 6 is directly abutted against the push rod 1 or indirectly through other components, and when the nut 6 is tightened toward the push rod 1, the nut 6 is abutted and stopped and cannot be displaced, and the disassembly and assembly rod 5 threadedly connected thereto will be exerted a force in the opposite direction by the threaded inclined surface, thereby causing axial displacement.

[0031] It also includes an abutment member 8, which abuts against the bearing 2 and is connected to the disassembly rod 5. In addition, in order to ensure that the disassembly rod 5 does not affect other parts of the push rod-connecting rod mechanism when installing or disassembling the bearing 2, it is preferred that the disassembly rod 5 and the shaft hole 4 are located on a coaxial straight line. When in use, the nut 6 is tightened with a wrench, the disassembly rod 5 is axially displaced, and the abutment member 8 connected to the disassembly rod 5 applies an axial thrust to the bearing 2 abutted thereto, forcing the bearing 2 to be pushed into the mounting hole 3 or pushed out of the mounting hole 3, thereby completing the disassembly of the bearing 2. Compared with conventional bearing disassembly devices, this device has the advantages of simple structure and small footprint, and can perform disassembly and assembly operations of the bearing 2 in a narrow space such as a push rod-connecting rod mechanism without damaging the equipment.

[0032] In some embodiments, a support member 7 is further included, and the support member 7 is disposed between the push rod 1 and the nut 6. As a further improvement of this embodiment, the support member 7 includes a top plate and a side plate; the top plate abuts against the nut 6 and is provided with a first through hole for the disassembly rod 5 to pass through, and the side plate abuts against the push rod 1. Such a structure can abut against and stop the nut 6 to prevent it from axially displacing along the push rod 1, while protecting the push rod 1.

[0033] In some embodiments, Figure 1 As shown, the nut 6 is located at the first end of the disassembly rod 5, and the first abutment member 81 is located at the second end of the disassembly rod 5. As a further improvement of this embodiment, the first abutment member 81 is an outer hexagonal. When in use, the outer hexagonal can be further clamped with a wrench while tightening the nut 6 to enhance its thrust on the bearing 2.

[0034] like Figure 1 As shown, the number of bearings 2 of the push rod connecting rod mechanism may be multiple, Figure 1 The two bearings 2 in the figure are respectively a first bearing 21 and a second bearing 22. It should be noted that: Figure 1The two bearings 2 shown are only applicable to this embodiment and are not limited to all push rod-connecting rod mechanisms. To ensure that the bearing disassembly and assembly device can disassemble and assemble all bearings 2, in some embodiments, the second abutment 82 is arranged between two adjacent bearings 2. When the outermost bearing 2 is pushed, the second abutment 82 can transmit the thrust and enable other bearings 2 to be installed or disassembled. As a further improvement of this embodiment, the second abutment 82 is detachably connected to the disassembly and assembly rod 5.

[0035] In some embodiments, a second through hole is provided in the middle of the abutment 8 for the disassembly rod 5 to pass through, and the inner diameter of the second through hole is smaller than the outer diameter of the bearing 2 to ensure that the bearing 2 does not slip out of the second through hole during disassembly.

[0036] In some embodiments, in order to make the disassembly rod 5 and the nut 6 fit more tightly and save more effort during use, the outside of the disassembly rod 5 is preferably provided with an anti-skid layer, which can be a surface-coated anti-skid material.

[0037] In some specific embodiments, the installation process of the bearing disassembly and assembly device on the bearing 2 is as follows:

[0038] like Figure 1 As shown, when the first bearing 21 and the second bearing 22 need to be installed, the disassembly rod 5 fixedly connected to the first abutment member 81 passes through the first bearing 21 and the second bearing 22 from right to left in sequence. Figure 1 The second bearing 22, the push rod 1, the second abutment 82, the first bearing 21, the hole set on the support member 7 are arranged in the direction shown, and finally the nut 6 is screwed on. After completing the above steps, use a wrench to clamp the first abutment 81 with an outer hexagonal shape, and tighten the nut 6 with another wrench. Due to the existence of the support member 7, the nut 6 will not move rightward along the axial direction of the disassembly rod 5. The disassembly rod 5 obtains a leftward force from the threaded inclined surface, driving the first abutment 81 to apply a leftward thrust to the second bearing 22 to push it into the installation hole 3. At the same time, the second bearing 22 will give the second abutment 82 a leftward thrust, prompting the second abutment 82 to push the first bearing 21 into another installation hole 3. When both bearings 2 are installed, remove the nut 6, and pass the disassembly rod 5 out to remove the entire bearing disassembly device.

[0039] In some specific embodiments, the disassembly process of the bearing 2 by the bearing disassembly and assembly device is as follows:

[0040] like Figure 2 As shown in the figure, when the first bearing 21 and the second bearing 22 need to be removed, the disassembly rod 5 fixedly connected to the first abutment member 81 passes through the first bearing 21 and the second bearing 22 from left to right in sequence. Figure 2The first bearing 21, the second abutment 82, the second bearing 22, the holes set on the support member 7 are arranged in the direction shown, and finally the nut 6 is screwed on. After completing the above steps, clamp the first abutment 81 with an external hexagonal shape with a wrench, and tighten the nut 6 with another wrench. Due to the existence of the support member 7, the nut 6 will not move to the left along the axial direction of the disassembly rod 5. The disassembly rod 5 obtains a rightward force from the threaded inclined surface, driving the first abutment 81 to apply a rightward thrust to the first bearing 21 to push it out of the mounting hole 3. At the same time, the first bearing 21 will give the second abutment 82 a rightward thrust, prompting the second abutment 82 to push the second bearing 22 out of the other mounting hole 3. When both bearings 2 are disassembled, remove the nut 6, and pass the disassembly rod 5 out to remove the entire bearing disassembly device.

[0041] The contents described above can be implemented individually or in combination in various ways, and these variations are all within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0042] In the description of the invention, it should be noted that relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprise", "include" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the statement "comprise a ..." do not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device comprising the elements.

[0043] In the description of the invention, it is also necessary to explain that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific position, be constructed and operated in a specific position, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the invention. In the description of the invention, unless otherwise specified, "several" means two or more.

[0044] The above contents are further detailed descriptions of the present invention in combination with specific preferred implementation methods, and the specific embodiments of the present invention cannot be considered to be limited to these descriptions. For ordinary technicians in the technical field to which the present invention belongs, several simple deductions or substitutions can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, which should be regarded as falling within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A bearing disassembly and assembly device for a push rod connecting rod mechanism of a conveying drum, the push rod connecting rod mechanism comprising a push rod (1) and at least one bearing (2), the push rod (1) being provided with a mounting hole (3) for mounting the bearing (2), the bearing (2) being provided with an axial hole (4), the mounting hole (3) and the axial hole (4) being located on a coaxial straight line, characterized in that: The bearing disassembly and assembly device comprises a disassembly and assembly rod (5) and a nut (6) threadedly connected to the disassembly and assembly rod (5); the disassembly and assembly rod (5) passes through the mounting hole (3) and the shaft hole (4); the nut (6) is arranged so that the rotation of the nut (6) can cause the disassembly and assembly rod (5) to move axially; and further comprises an abutment member (8), the abutment member (8) abuts against the bearing (2) and is connected to the disassembly and assembly rod (5).

2. The bearing disassembly and assembly device for the push rod connecting rod mechanism of the conveying drum according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also comprises a support member (7), wherein the support member (7) is arranged between the push rod (1) and the nut (6).

3. The bearing disassembly and assembly device for the push rod connecting rod mechanism of the conveying drum according to claim 2, characterized in that: The support member (7) comprises a top plate and a side plate; the top plate abuts against the nut (6) and is provided with a first through hole for the disassembly rod (5) to pass through, and the side plate abuts against the push rod (1).

4. The bearing disassembly and assembly device for the push rod connecting rod mechanism of the conveying drum according to claim 1, characterized in that: The disassembly rod (5) and the shaft hole (4) are located on a coaxial straight line.

5. The bearing disassembly and assembly device for the push rod connecting rod mechanism of the conveying drum according to claim 1, characterized in that: The nut (6) is located at the first end of the disassembly rod (5), and the abutment member (8) is located at the second end of the disassembly rod (5).

6. The bearing disassembly and assembly device for the push rod connecting rod mechanism of the conveying drum according to claim 5, characterized in that: The abutment member (8) is an outer hexagonal member.

7. The bearing disassembly and assembly device for the push rod connecting rod mechanism of the conveying drum according to claim 1, characterized in that: The abutment member (8) is arranged between two adjacent bearings (2).

8. The bearing disassembly and assembly device for the push rod connecting rod mechanism of the conveying drum according to claim 7, characterized in that: The abutment member (8) is detachably connected to the disassembly rod (5).

9. The bearing disassembly and assembly device for the push rod connecting rod mechanism of the conveying drum according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second through hole for the disassembly rod (5) to pass through is provided in the middle of the abutment member (8), and the inner diameter of the second through hole is smaller than the outer diameter of the bearing (2).

10. The bearing disassembly and assembly device for the push rod connecting rod mechanism of the conveying drum according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The outside of the disassembly and assembly rod (5) is provided with an anti-slip layer.

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