Vegetation concrete structure for mangrove plant planting
By introducing reinforcement mechanisms and water storage mechanisms into the planted concrete structures of mangrove plants, the problems of difficulty in deep root system and rainwater loss in the prior art are solved, and a more stable planting foundation and more efficient water resource utilization are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421588747.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-05
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-29
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-05
AI Technical Summary
The fixing effect of the existing plant-growing concrete structure and coastal slopes is not ideal, which makes it difficult for mangrove plants to penetrate deep, have low survival rates, and have severe rainwater loss, affecting the water absorption and growth of plants.
A phytogenetic concrete structure consisting of a reinforcement mechanism and a water storage mechanism was designed. The reinforcement mechanism strengthens the fixation of the concrete structure and the land by reinforcing the ground piles and spiral reinforcement of the leaves; the water storage mechanism collects and stores rainwater through filters, water storage tanks and diversion pipes, and penetrates it into the concrete layer.
It effectively improves the fixation effect of concrete structure and coastal slopes, promotes the growth and rooting of mangrove plants, improves the survival rate and growth quality of plants, and reduces rainwater loss.
Smart Images
Figure CN222809940U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of mangrove plant planting, in particular to a planting concrete structure used for mangrove plant planting. Background Art
[0002] Vegetative concrete structures are used in the planting process of mangroves. At present, the fixing effect of the vegetative concrete structure and the coastal slope is not ideal, which not only brings challenges to the planting of mangroves, but also makes it difficult for the roots of mangroves to penetrate deeply into the soil. Since the roots cannot be firmly rooted, the survival rate of mangroves is generally low. In addition, mangroves grow on the coast with an inclined angle. This special environment makes the rainwater flow down quickly along the soil surface after landing, and cannot be effectively absorbed and utilized by mangroves. This not only affects the water absorption of mangroves, but also further restricts their growth rate and health. Therefore, we propose a vegetative concrete structure for mangrove planting. Utility Model Content
[0003] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a vegetation concrete structure for planting mangrove plants, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.
[0004] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:
[0005] A planting concrete structure for planting mangrove plants, comprising a mangrove planting frame, wherein the four corners of the upper end of the mangrove planting frame are interspersed and fixedly connected with a reinforcement mechanism, the upper front and upper rear of the mangrove planting frame are interspersed and fixedly connected with a water storage mechanism, a connection groove is provided in the middle of the right end of the mangrove planting frame, a connection block is fixedly connected to the middle of the left end of the mangrove planting frame, a support frame is fixedly connected between the lower part of the left frame wall and the lower part of the right frame wall of the mangrove planting frame, a plurality of reinforcement piles are fixedly connected to the lower end of the support frame, and the interiors of the plurality of reinforcement piles are filled with soil;
[0006] Several through holes are opened on the outer surfaces of several of the reinforced ground piles, the upper end of the support frame is fixedly connected with a lower isolation net, a concrete layer is placed on the upper end of the lower isolation net, an upper isolation net is placed on the upper end of the concrete layer, and the outer surface of the upper isolation net is fixedly connected to the frame wall of the mangrove planting frame.
[0007] Preferably, the reinforcement mechanism includes a storage cylinder, a reinforcement screw is threadedly connected to the middle portion of the upper cylinder wall of the storage cylinder, a reinforcement leaf is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the outer surface of the reinforcement screw, an adjustment handle is fixedly connected to the upper end of the reinforcement screw, and the lower end of the storage cylinder is interlaced and fixedly connected to the upper end of the mangrove planting frame.
[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, the concrete structure can be firmly fixed to the ground through the reinforcement mechanism, which can strengthen the concrete structure.
[0009] Preferably, the length of the storage tube is greater than the length of the reinforcement leaf, the reinforcement leaf is arranged in a spiral structure, and the outer surface of the reinforcement leaf does not contact the tube wall of the storage tube.
[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the reinforcing leaves can be just stored in the storage tube, and the spiral reinforcing leaves can increase their grip on the ground, which is beneficial to the rotation and movement of the reinforcing leaves.
[0011] Preferably, the connection groove and the connection block are both configured as dovetail structures, the support frame is configured as a grid structure, and the soil and concrete layers are both configured as vegetation concrete.
[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the connection groove and the connection block can be firmly connected, and the grid support frame can support the concrete layer while also being beneficial to the growth of mangrove roots.
[0013] Preferably, the water storage mechanism includes a water tank, a filter screen is inserted and fixedly connected to the left and right parts of the upper box wall of the water tank, a guide plate is fixedly connected to the left and right parts of the lower box wall of the water tank, a diversion pipe is inserted and fixedly connected to the middle part of the lower end of the water tank, and the outer surface of the diversion pipe is inserted and fixedly connected to the frame wall of the mangrove planting frame, and a sealing plug is inserted and movably connected to the middle part of the upper end of the water tank.
[0014] By adopting the above technical solution: rainwater can be stored through the water storage mechanism, and water resources can be fully utilized.
[0015] Preferably, the lower portion of the outer surface of the diverter pipe is arranged as an inclined structure, and the lower portion of the outer surface of the diverter pipe is located inside the concrete layer, and the diameter length of the lower end surface of the sealing plug is consistent with the inner diameter length of the diverter pipe.
[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, it is convenient to introduce the water in the water storage tank into the concrete layer through the shunt pipe, and it is convenient to insert the sealing plug into the shunt pipe to block it.
[0017] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0018] 1. By setting up reinforcement mechanisms and reinforcement piles, the reinforcement leaves are inserted into the coastal land by rotating the reinforcement screws. The spiral structure of the reinforcement leaves can increase the grip on the land and strengthen the fixation effect of the concrete structure and the coastal slope. The conical reinforcement piles can further fix the concrete structure firmly. The soil and through holes in the reinforcement piles can be beneficial to the growth of the roots of mangrove plants.
[0019] 2. By setting up a water storage mechanism, rainwater can be filtered through a filter net, and the filtered rainwater can flow into the water storage tank for storage. Then, the sealing plug can be pulled out to allow the rainwater to flow into the diversion pipe, so that the rainwater can penetrate into the concrete layer, so that the rainwater can be effectively absorbed and utilized by mangrove plants, which can improve the survival rate and growth quality of mangrove plants. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a vegetation concrete structure for planting mangrove plants according to the utility model;
[0021] Figure 2 This is an exploded view of the overall structure of a vegetation concrete structure for planting mangrove plants according to the utility model;
[0022] Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram of a reinforcing mechanism of a vegetation concrete structure for planting mangrove plants according to the utility model;
[0023] Figure 4 The utility model is a structural schematic diagram of a water storage mechanism of a vegetation concrete structure used for planting mangrove plants.
[0024] In the figure: 1. mangrove planting frame; 2. reinforcement mechanism; 21. storage tube; 22. reinforcement screw; 23. reinforcement leaf; 24. adjustment handle; 3. water storage mechanism; 31. water storage tank; 32. filter screen; 33. guide plate; 34. diversion pipe; 35. sealing plug; 4. connecting groove; 5. connecting block; 6. support frame; 7. reinforcement pile; 8. soil; 9. through hole; 10. lower isolation net; 11. concrete layer; 12. upper isolation net. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.
[0026] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "two ends", "one end", "the other end" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0027] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "provided with", "connected", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0028] See also Figure 1-4 , the utility model provides a technical solution:
[0029] A planting concrete structure for planting mangrove plants, comprising a mangrove planting frame 1, wherein the four corners of the upper end of the mangrove planting frame 1 are interspersed and fixedly connected with a reinforcement mechanism 2, the upper front and the upper rear of the mangrove planting frame 1 are interspersed and fixedly connected with a water storage mechanism 3, a connection groove 4 is provided in the middle of the right end of the mangrove planting frame 1, a connection block 5 is fixedly connected to the middle of the left end of the mangrove planting frame 1, a support frame 6 is fixedly connected between the lower part of the left frame wall and the lower part of the right frame wall of the mangrove planting frame 1, a plurality of reinforcement piles 7 are fixedly connected to the lower end of the support frame 6, and the interiors of the plurality of reinforcement piles 7 are filled with soil 8;
[0030] Several through holes 9 are opened on the outer surfaces of the several reinforced ground piles 7, the upper end of the support frame 6 is fixedly connected with a lower isolation net 10, a concrete layer 11 is placed on the upper end of the lower isolation net 10, an upper isolation net 12 is placed on the upper end of the concrete layer 11, and the outer surface of the upper isolation net 12 is fixedly connected to the frame wall of the mangrove planting frame 1.
[0031] In this embodiment, the reinforcement mechanism 2 includes a storage cylinder 21, a reinforcement screw 22 is threadedly connected to the middle part of the upper cylinder wall of the storage cylinder 21, a reinforcement leaf 23 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the outer surface of the reinforcement screw 22, an adjustment handle 24 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the reinforcement screw 22, and the lower end of the storage cylinder 21 is inserted and fixedly connected to the upper end of the mangrove planting frame 1; the length of the storage cylinder 21 is greater than the length of the reinforcement leaf 23, the reinforcement leaf 23 is set as a spiral structure, and the outer surface of the reinforcement leaf 23 does not contact the cylinder wall of the storage cylinder 21; the connecting groove 4 and the connecting block 5 are both set as dovetail structures, the support frame 6 is set as a grid structure, and the soil 8 and the concrete layer 11 are both set as vegetation concrete.
[0032] Through the above scheme: by rotating the adjustment handle 24 to drive the reinforcement screw 22 to rotate, the reinforcement screw 22 drives the reinforcement leaf 23 to move downward while rotating, the reinforcement leaf 23 and the lower part of the outer surface of the reinforcement screw 22 can be inserted into the land on the coast, and the reinforcement leaf 23 with a spiral structure can increase the grip on the land, strengthen the fixing effect of the concrete structure and the coastal slope, and improve stability. The concrete structure and the land can be further firmly fixed through the conical reinforcement piles 7, and the soil 8 in the reinforcement piles 7 and the multiple through holes 9 thereon can make the roots of the mangrove plants absorb nutrients through the soil 8 and penetrate deeply into the land on the coast through the through holes 9, which can be beneficial to the growth of the roots of the mangrove plants, so that the roots of the mangrove plants can be firmly rooted, thereby improving the survival rate of the mangrove plants.
[0033] In this embodiment, the water storage mechanism 3 includes a water tank 31, and the left and right parts of the upper box wall of the water tank 31 are both fixedly connected with a filter screen 32, and the left and right parts of the lower box wall of the water tank 31 are both fixedly connected with a guide plate 33, and the middle part of the lower end of the water tank 31 is fixedly connected with a diverter pipe 34, and the outer surface of the diverter pipe 34 is fixedly connected with the frame wall of the mangrove planting frame 1, and the middle part of the upper end of the water tank 31 is movably connected with a sealing plug 35; the lower part of the outer surface of the diverter pipe 34 is set as an inclined structure, and the lower part of the outer surface of the diverter pipe 34 is located inside the concrete layer 11, and the diameter length of the lower end face of the sealing plug 35 is consistent with the inner diameter length of the diverter pipe 34.
[0034] Through the above scheme: impurities in rainwater can be filtered out by the filter net 32, so that the rainwater with filtered impurities flows into the water tank 31, and the rainwater can be collected and stored by the water tank 31, and then the sealing plug 35 can be pulled out from the diversion pipe 34 by holding the pull ring on the sealing plug 35, and then the rainwater in the water tank 31 can flow into the diversion pipe 34 through the diversion of the guide plate 33, and the diversion of the diversion pipe 34 can make the rainwater evenly penetrate into the concrete layer 11, so that the rainwater can be effectively absorbed and utilized by the mangrove plants, which can improve the survival rate and growth quality of the mangrove plants.
[0035] It should be noted that, first, the entire concrete structure is placed on the land of the coastal slope, and the reinforcement piles 7 are inserted into the land for reinforcement and fixation, and then the reinforcement mechanism 2 is also inserted into the land, so that the mangrove planting frame 1 can be firmly fixed to the land, thereby improving the firmness and stability of the mangrove planting frame 1, and then mangrove plants can be planted in the concrete layer 11, and the roots of the mangrove plants can pass through the lower isolation net 10 and the support frame 6 in turn and penetrate into the land of the coast, and the roots of some mangrove plants penetrate into the soil 8 and pass through a plurality of through holes 9 in the soil. The mangrove plants can be embedded into the soil, so that the roots of the mangrove plants can be firmly rooted and deeply embedded in the soil. Moreover, since the mangrove plants grow on the coast with an inclined angle, when it rains, the water storage mechanism 3 can block the rainwater flowing downward along the surface of the land, so that part of the rainwater can penetrate into the land, reducing soil erosion. The water storage mechanism 3 can collect rainwater and inject it into the concrete layer 11, so that the mangrove plants can fully absorb water, further improving the growth rate and health of the mangrove plants.
[0036] The above shows and describes the basic principle and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection claimed by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A vegetation concrete structure for planting mangrove plants, comprising a mangrove planting frame (1), characterized in that: The four corners of the upper end of the mangrove planting frame (1) are all inserted and fixedly connected with a reinforcement mechanism (2); the upper front part and the upper rear part of the mangrove planting frame (1) are both inserted and fixedly connected with a water storage mechanism (3); a connection groove (4) is provided in the middle of the right end of the mangrove planting frame (1); a connection block (5) is fixedly connected in the middle of the left end of the mangrove planting frame (1); a support frame (6) is fixedly connected between the lower part of the left frame wall and the lower part of the right frame wall of the mangrove planting frame (1); a plurality of reinforcement piles (7) are fixedly connected to the lower end of the support frame (6); and the interiors of the plurality of reinforcement piles (7) are all filled with soil (8); The outer surfaces of the plurality of reinforced ground piles (7) are each provided with a plurality of through holes (9); the upper end of the support frame (6) is fixedly connected to a lower isolation net (10); a concrete layer (11) is placed on the upper end of the lower isolation net (10); an upper isolation net (12) is placed on the upper end of the concrete layer (11); and the outer surface of the upper isolation net (12) is fixedly connected to the frame wall of the mangrove planting frame (1).
2. The vegetation concrete structure for planting mangrove plants according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reinforcement mechanism (2) comprises a storage cylinder (21), a reinforcement screw (22) being threadedly connected to the middle of the upper cylinder wall of the storage cylinder (21), a reinforcement leaf (23) being fixedly connected to the lower portion of the outer surface of the reinforcement screw (22), an adjustment handle (24) being fixedly connected to the upper end of the reinforcement screw (22), and the lower end of the storage cylinder (21) being interlaced and fixedly connected to the upper end of the mangrove planting frame (1).
3. The vegetation concrete structure for mangrove planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: The length of the storage tube (21) is greater than the length of the reinforcement leaf (23); the reinforcement leaf (23) is arranged in a spiral structure, and the outer surface of the reinforcement leaf (23) does not contact the tube wall of the storage tube (21).
4. The vegetation concrete structure for mangrove planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connection groove (4) and the connection block (5) are both configured as dovetail structures, the support frame (6) is configured as a grid structure, and the soil (8) and the concrete layer (11) are both configured as vegetation concrete.
5. The vegetation concrete structure for planting mangrove plants according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water storage mechanism (3) comprises a water storage tank (31), a filter screen (32) is inserted and fixedly connected to the left and right upper box walls of the water storage tank (31), a guide plate (33) is fixedly connected to the left and right lower box walls of the water storage tank (31), a shunt pipe (34) is inserted and fixedly connected to the middle of the lower end of the water storage tank (31), and the outer surface of the shunt pipe (34) is inserted and fixedly connected to the frame wall of the mangrove planting frame (1), and a sealing plug (35) is inserted and movably connected to the middle of the upper end of the water storage tank (31).
6. The vegetation concrete structure for mangrove planting according to claim 5, characterized in that: The lower portion of the outer surface of the diverter pipe (34) is arranged as an inclined structure, and the lower portion of the outer surface of the diverter pipe (34) is located inside the concrete layer (11), and the diameter length of the lower end surface of the sealing plug (35) is consistent with the inner diameter length of the diverter pipe (34).