Drainage channel impurity removing structure with backwashing function
By introducing a backwashing function cleaning structure into the drainage branches, the impurities on the filter plate are reversely washed away by using water in the water tank, and impurities are collected through the filter screen, the problem of accumulation of impurities in the drainage branches affecting drainage efficiency is solved, and efficient drainage cleaning is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421688843.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-17
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-29
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-17
AI Technical Summary
In existing drainage branches, the accumulation of impurities on the filter plate will seriously affect the drainage efficiency and will be difficult to clean efficiently.
A drainage channel cleaning structure with backwashing function is designed. The water in the water tank is controlled to reversely flush impurities on the filter plate, and the impurities are collected through the filter screen to achieve automatic cleaning.
Effectively clean impurities on the filter plate, improve drainage efficiency and reduce the impact of impurities on the drainage system.
Smart Images
Figure CN222810154U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of road drainage, in particular to a drainage channel debris clearing structure with backwashing. Background Art
[0002] During the construction of municipal engineering projects, it is often necessary to lay drainage branches on both sides of the road surface for drainage. The drainage branches will be connected to the main drainage channel. A row of rainwater grates are generally placed on the upper side of the drainage branch to drain water and initially block some large impurities. However, there will still be some small impurities that fall through the rainwater grates into the drainage branch. In the process of converging to the main drainage channel, they are further filtered through the filtration structure. However, once the garbage on the filtration structure accumulates, it will seriously affect the drainage efficiency. Utility Model Content
[0003] In order to solve the above technical deficiencies, the utility model provides a drainage channel debris cleaning structure with backwashing, which has a backwashing function to clean up garbage on a filter plate and improve drainage efficiency.
[0004] The utility model discloses a drainage channel cleaning structure with backwashing, comprising a foundation pit, a cover is arranged on the foundation pit, a main drainage channel is arranged on one side of the foundation pit, the main drainage channel is communicated with the lower part of the foundation pit, a drainage channel branch is arranged on the other side of the foundation pit, a row of rainwater grates is arranged on the upper side of the drainage channel branch, a filter plate is horizontally arranged at the middle part of the drainage channel branch, filter holes are arranged on the filter plate, the filter plate separates the drainage channel branch into an upper channel and a lower channel, the lower part of the foundation pit is communicated with the lower channel of the drainage channel branch by arranging a No. 1 through hole, a No. 1 electric control valve is arranged on the No. 1 through hole, and the upper part of the foundation pit is arranged by arranging a No. 2 through hole. The through hole is connected with the upper channel of the drainage branch, a filter is arranged in the middle of the foundation pit, and also includes a water tank, a tap water pipe is connected to the water tank, a No. 2 electric-controlled valve is arranged on the tap water pipe, the bottom of the water tank is connected with the lower channel of the drainage branch through a pipeline, a No. 3 electric-controlled valve is arranged on the pipeline, a No. 1 liquid level sensor is arranged on the lower side of the interior of the water tank, a No. 2 liquid level sensor is arranged on the upper side of the interior of the water tank, a No. 3 liquid level sensor is arranged on the lower side of the filter plate, and the No. 1 liquid level sensor, the No. 2 liquid level sensor, the No. 3 liquid level sensor, the No. 1 electric-controlled valve, the No. 2 electric-controlled valve and the No. 3 electric-controlled valve are all electrically connected to the controller.
[0005] The principle of the above structure is that when it rains, rainwater carries debris into the drainage channel branch, and the rainwater enters the lower channel of the drainage channel branch through the filter holes on the filter plate, and the impurities are trapped on the filter plate. At this time, the controller controls the No. 1 electric control valve to open and drain normally. When the impurities on the filter plate accumulate a lot after a period of time, the No. 1 electric control valve is closed by the controller, and the rainwater accumulates in the lower channel of the drainage channel branch. When the rainwater submerges the No. 3 liquid level sensor, the controller controls the No. 3 electric control valve to open, and the water in the water tank quickly enters the lower channel of the drainage channel branch, so that the water reversely flushes the impurities on the filter plate. The impurities flushed from the filter plate flow into the foundation pit through the No. 2 through hole with the water flow, and the impurities are left on the filter net for collection. When the No. 1 liquid level sensor in the water tank detects that the water level in the water tank is low, the controller controls the No. 1 electric control valve to open and close the No. 3 electric control valve at the same time to restore to the normal drainage state. The controller can control the No. 2 electric control valve to add a certain amount of tap water into the water tank according to the electrical signal of the No. 2 liquid level sensor.
[0006] In order to reduce the use of tap water, an upwardly inclined shell is provided around the top of the water tank, and a water collection hole is provided on the top of the water tank. When it rains, the shell increases the area for rainwater collection, and the collected rainwater enters the water tank through the water collection hole, thereby reducing the use of tap water.
[0007] The utility model provides a drainage channel cleaning structure with backwashing, which has the beneficial effect that when impurities are accumulated on the filter plate, the impurities on the filter plate can be washed away by backwashing and collected by the filter screen, thereby improving the drainage effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0008] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of Example 1 of the utility model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0009] In order to further explain the technical means and effects adopted by the present invention to achieve the predetermined purpose of the utility model, the specific implementation method, structure, characteristics and effects of the present invention are described in detail below in combination with the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments.
[0010] Embodiment 1:
[0011] like Figure 1As shown, the utility model discloses a drainage channel cleaning structure with backwashing, including a foundation pit 3, a cover 22 is arranged on the foundation pit 3, a main drainage channel 1 is arranged on one side of the foundation pit 3, the main drainage channel 1 is connected with the lower part of the foundation pit 3, a drainage channel branch 6 is arranged on the other side of the foundation pit 3, a row of rainwater grates 18 are arranged on the upper side of the drainage channel branch 6, a filter plate 7 is horizontally arranged in the middle of the drainage channel branch 6, a filter hole 19 is arranged on the filter plate 7, the filter plate 7 divides the drainage channel branch 6 into an upper channel 20 and a lower channel 5, the lower part of the foundation pit 3 is connected with the lower channel 5 of the drainage channel branch 6 by setting a No. 1 through hole, a No. 1 electric control valve 4 is arranged on the No. 1 through hole, and the upper part of the foundation pit 3 is connected with the drainage channel branch 6 by setting a No. 2 through hole 21 The upper channel 20 of the drainage channel branch 6 is connected, a filter screen 2 is arranged in the middle of the foundation pit 3, and also includes a water tank 11, a tap water pipe 12 is connected to the water tank 11, and a No. 2 electric-controlled valve 13 is arranged on the tap water pipe 12, the bottom of the water tank 11 is connected to the lower channel 5 of the drainage channel branch 6 through a pipeline 8, a No. 3 electric-controlled valve 17 is arranged on the pipeline 8, a No. 1 liquid level sensor 10 is arranged on the lower side of the interior of the water tank 11, a No. 2 liquid level sensor 16 is arranged on the upper side of the interior of the water tank 11, and a No. 3 liquid level sensor 9 is arranged on the lower side of the filter plate 7, and the No. 1 liquid level sensor 10, the No. 2 liquid level sensor 16, the No. 3 liquid level sensor 9, the No. 1 electric-controlled valve 4, the No. 2 electric-controlled valve 13 and the No. 3 electric-controlled valve 17 are all electrically connected to the controller.
[0012] The principle of the above structure is that when it rains, rainwater carries debris into the drainage channel branch 6, and the rainwater enters the lower channel 5 of the drainage channel branch 6 through the filter holes 19 on the filter plate 7, and the impurities are trapped on the filter plate 7. At this time, the controller controls the No. 1 electric control valve 4 to open and drain normally. When more impurities accumulate on the filter plate 7 after a period of time, the No. 1 electric control valve 4 is closed by the controller, and rainwater accumulates in the lower channel 5 of the drainage channel branch 6. When the rainwater submerges the No. 3 liquid level sensor 9, the controller controls the No. 3 electric control valve 17 to open, and the water in the water tank 11 is quickly drained. The water quickly enters the lower channel 5 of the drainage branch 6, so that the water reversely flushes the impurities on the filter plate 7. The impurities flushed from the filter plate 7 flow into the foundation pit 3 through the No. 2 through hole 21 along with the water flow, and the impurities remain on the filter screen 2 for collection. When the No. 1 liquid level sensor 10 in the water tank 11 detects that the water level in the water tank 11 is low, the controller controls the No. 1 electric-controlled valve 4 to open and close the No. 3 electric-controlled valve 17 at the same time to restore to the normal drainage state. The controller can control the No. 2 electric-controlled valve 13 to add a certain amount of tap water into the water tank 11 according to the electrical signal of the No. 2 liquid level sensor 16.
[0013] In order to reduce the use of tap water, a shell 14 inclined upward is provided around the top of the water tank 11, and a water collection hole 15 is provided on the top of the water tank 11. When it rains, the shell 14 increases the area for collecting rainwater, and the collected rainwater enters the water tank 11 through the water collection hole 15, thereby reducing the use of tap water.
[0014] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used only for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "multiple" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.
[0015] In the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be an interactive relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0016] In the present application, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may include that the first and second features are in direct contact, or may include that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact through another feature between them. Moreover, a first feature being "above", "above" and "above" a second feature includes that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below", "below" and "below" a second feature includes that the first feature is directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.
[0017] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not constitute any form of limitation to the present invention. Although the present invention has been disclosed as a preferred embodiment as above, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any technical personnel in this field can make some changes or modify the technical contents disclosed above into equivalent embodiments without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention. However, any simplified modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention still fall within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims
1. A drainage channel cleaning structure with backwashing, characterized in that: The invention comprises a foundation pit (3), a cover (22) is arranged on the foundation pit (3), a main drainage channel (1) is arranged on one side of the foundation pit (3), the main drainage channel (1) is connected with the lower part of the foundation pit (3), a drainage channel branch (6) is arranged on the other side of the foundation pit (3), a row of rainwater grates (18) is arranged on the upper side of the drainage channel branch (6), a filter plate (7) is arranged horizontally in the middle of the drainage channel branch (6), a filter hole (19) is arranged on the filter plate (7), the filter plate (7) divides the drainage channel branch (6) into an upper channel (20) and a lower channel (5), the lower part of the foundation pit (3) is connected with the lower channel (5) of the drainage channel branch (6) by arranging a No. 1 through hole, a No. 1 electric control valve (4) is arranged on the No. 1 through hole, and the upper part of the foundation pit (3) is connected with the upper channel (20) of the drainage channel branch (6) by arranging a No. 2 through hole (21) The foundation pit (3) is connected to a drainage channel branch (6) by a filter screen (2) disposed in the middle of the foundation pit (3), and further comprises a water tank (11), the water tank (11) is connected to a water pipe (12), the water pipe (12) is provided with a No. 2 electrically controlled valve (13), the bottom of the water tank (11) is connected to a lower channel (5) of a drainage channel branch (6) through a pipeline (8), the pipeline (8) is provided with a No. 3 electrically controlled valve (17), a No. 1 liquid level sensor (10) is disposed on the lower side of the interior of the water tank (11), a No. 2 liquid level sensor (16) is disposed on the upper side of the interior of the water tank (11), a No. 3 liquid level sensor (9) is disposed on the lower side of the filter plate (7), and the No. 1 liquid level sensor (10), the No. 2 liquid level sensor (16), the No. 3 liquid level sensor (9), the No. 1 electrically controlled valve (4), the No. 2 electrically controlled valve (13) and the No. 3 electrically controlled valve (17) are all electrically connected to the controller.
2. A drainage channel cleaning structure with backwashing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A shell body (14) inclined upward is arranged around the top of the water tank (11), and a water collecting hole (15) is arranged on the top of the water tank (11).