Climbing-free external wall maintenance ladder

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of maintenance ladders, and discloses a climbing-free external wall maintenance ladder, which comprises a wall body, a maintenance ladder body and a parapet wall, one side of the top of the maintenance ladder body is connected with a mounting rod, the other end of the mounting rod is connected with the top of the wall body, one end of the mounting rod positioned at the top of the wall body is connected with a connecting column, and the other end of the mounting rod is connected with the parapet wall. The connecting column is connected with a parapet wall, a rotating shaft is connected to the interior of the bottom end of the overhauling ladder body, the surface of the rotating shaft is rotationally connected with a movable crawling ladder, locking assemblies are arranged on the two sides of the bottom end of the overhauling ladder body, and a protective fence is installed on the surface of the overhauling ladder body. By means of the maintenance ladder body, the mounting rod and the connecting column, the operation that a maintainer needs to climb over a parapet wall in the operation process is simplified, the roof maintenance efficiency is improved, the movable ladder stand can be closed after use through the rotating shaft and the locking assembly, non-professional personnel are effectively prevented from climbing, and safety is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of maintenance ladders, in particular to a climbing-free externally mounted parapet maintenance ladder. Background Art

[0002] Steel structures are widely used in civil buildings, industrial plants, warehouses and workshops. In order to inspect the steel structure roof, some steel structure buildings are equipped with maintenance ladders for maintenance personnel to climb. The maintenance ladders are usually made of angle steel welded and have several levels of crossbars for personnel to climb. In the steel structure plant of the construction industry, the traditional method of parapet maintenance ladders often requires climbing over the parapet to reach the roof for maintenance, which is very inconvenient for maintenance workers.

[0003] After searching, Chinese patent announcement number: CN217028753U discloses an anti-fall maintenance ladder, including an inspection ladder upright, a maintenance ladder step is welded on one side of the outer wall of the inspection ladder upright, a cage body is welded on the other side of the outer wall of the inspection ladder upright, a top plate is installed on the upper part of the inspection ladder upright, an electric telescopic rod is detachably installed on one side of the top plate, a self-locking universal wheel is installed at the bottom of the electric telescopic rod, a bottom plate is welded at one end of the bottom of the inspection ladder upright, and a self-locking universal wheel is installed at the bottom of the bottom plate. The outer edge of the anti-fall maintenance ladder of the utility model is provided with a flat iron cage, and the maintenance personnel can easily grab the cage with both hands when they fall during climbing, and they will not fall down again, thereby ensuring the safety of the maintenance personnel. The anti-fall maintenance ladder of the utility model is easy to move or transport, does not require manual handling, and saves manpower.

[0004] Although the above technical solution can prevent maintenance personnel from falling, it is inconvenient for maintenance personnel to climb over the parapet to inspect the roof. Maintenance personnel are prone to the risk of falling during the climbing process, and it is even more troublesome when climbing down. Moreover, it is impossible to prevent non-professionals from climbing, which poses a high safety hazard. Therefore, a non-climbing external parapet maintenance ladder is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a non-climbing external parapet maintenance ladder, which aims to improve the problem in the prior art that it is inconvenient for maintenance personnel to climb over the parapet to inspect the roof, and the maintenance personnel are prone to the risk of falling during the climbing process, and it is more troublesome when climbing down, and it is impossible to prevent non-professionals from climbing, which poses a high safety hazard.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A non-climbing external parapet maintenance ladder comprises a wall, a maintenance ladder body and a parapet, wherein the parapet is arranged at the top of the wall, the maintenance ladder body is arranged at one side of the wall, a mounting rod is connected to one side of the top of the maintenance ladder body, the other end of the mounting rod is connected to the top of the wall, the end of the mounting rod located at the top of the wall is connected to a connecting column, the connecting column is connected to the parapet, a rotating shaft is connected to the inside of the bottom end of the maintenance ladder body, a movable ladder is rotatably connected to the surface of the rotating shaft, locking components are arranged on both sides of the bottom end of the maintenance ladder body, a guardrail is installed on the surface of the maintenance ladder body, and a protective component is arranged inside the guardrail of the maintenance ladder body;

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] The locking assembly comprises two groups of turntables, which are rotatably connected to both sides of the bottom end of the maintenance ladder body and connected to the rotating shaft, and the circumferential surface of the turntable is provided with multiple groups of clamping grooves, and two groups of first slide grooves are provided on both sides of the bottom end of the maintenance ladder body, and the interior of the first slide groove is slidably connected with a locking block, and the bottom of the locking block is installed with a clamping block matching the clamping groove;

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] A first sliding rod is installed inside the first sliding groove, a first sliding block is slidably connected to the surface of the first sliding rod, and one side of the first sliding block is connected to the locking block;

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] A spring is installed on the top of the first sliding block, the spring is installed on the surface of the first sliding rod, the other end of the spring is connected to the inner wall surface of the first sliding groove, and a push block is connected to the side of the locking block away from the maintenance ladder body;

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] The protection assembly includes two groups of belts, two groups of second slide grooves are opened on one side of the maintenance ladder body, second slide bars are installed inside the second slide grooves, a second slider is slidably connected to the surface of the second slide bar, one end of the second slider is connected to a connecting rope, and the other end of the connecting rope is connected to the two groups of belts;

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] The surfaces of the two groups of waist belts are provided with multiple groups of heat dissipation holes, and both ends of the two groups of waist belts are provided with matching Velcro;

[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0019] A second connecting block is installed at the bottom of the mounting rod, a first connecting block is arranged on one side of the connecting column, a plurality of sets of fixing bolts are arranged on the surfaces of the first connecting block and the second connecting block, and the first connecting block and the second connecting block are connected to the parapet and the wall respectively;

[0020] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0021] A plurality of connecting rods are connected to one side of the maintenance ladder body close to the wall, and the other ends of the plurality of connecting rods are connected to fixing blocks, and the fixing blocks are connected to the wall.

[0022] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0023] 1. In the utility model, through the combined use of the maintenance ladder body, the mounting rod and the connecting column, it is convenient for maintenance personnel to quickly pass through the parapet, which simplifies the operation of maintenance personnel needing to climb over the parapet during the operation process, improves the maintenance efficiency of the roof, and compared with the traditional maintenance ladder, under the premise of repairing the roof, the use of steel is greatly reduced, which has a good promotion and application value.

[0024] 2. In the utility model, by using the rotating shaft and the locking assembly in combination, the movable ladder can be closed after use, effectively preventing non-professionals from climbing and improving safety. The guardrail and the protective assembly can effectively protect the maintenance personnel, avoid the risk of falling of the maintenance personnel, and improve the protection effect on the personnel. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the mounting rod structure of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the locking assembly structure of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the protective component structure of the utility model.

[0029] Legend:

[0030] 1. Wall; 2. Maintenance ladder body; 201. First slide groove; 202. Connecting rod; 203. Fixed block; 204. Second slide groove; 3. Parapet; 4. Guardrail; 5. Movable ladder; 501. Turntable; 502. Snap-in groove; 503. Rotating shaft; 6. Mounting rod; 601. Connecting column; 602. First connecting block; 603. Second connecting block; 7. Locking block; 701. First slide rod; 702. Spring; 703. First slider; 704. Push block; 705. Snap-in block; 8. Belt; 801. Connecting rope; 802. Second slide rod; 803. Second slider. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0032] Reference Figure 1-3 The utility model provides an embodiment: a non-climbing external parapet maintenance ladder, comprising a wall 1, a maintenance ladder body 2 and a parapet 3, wherein the parapet 3 is arranged at the top of the wall 1, and the maintenance ladder body 2 is arranged at one side of the wall 1, and a mounting rod 6 is connected to one side of the top of the maintenance ladder body 2, and the other end of the mounting rod 6 is connected to the top of the wall 1, and the end of the mounting rod 6 located at the top of the wall 1 is connected to a connecting column 601, and the connecting column 601 is connected to the parapet 3. The combined use of the maintenance ladder body 2, the mounting rod 6 and the connecting column 601 can facilitate maintenance personnel to quickly pass through the parapet 3, simplifying the maintenance personnel's need to climb over the parapet 3 during the operation process. The operation can improve the maintenance efficiency of the roof; the bottom end of the maintenance ladder body 2 is internally connected with a rotating shaft 503, and the surface of the rotating shaft 503 is rotatably connected with a movable ladder 5, and locking components are arranged on both sides of the bottom end of the maintenance ladder body 2. The rotating shaft 503 and the locking components are used in conjunction with each other, and the movable ladder 5 can be closed after use, effectively preventing non-professionals from climbing and improving safety; a guardrail 4 is installed on the surface of the maintenance ladder body 2, and a protective component is arranged inside the guardrail 4 of the maintenance ladder body 2. The guardrail 4 and the protective component can effectively protect the maintenance personnel, avoid the risk of falling of the maintenance personnel, and improve the protection effect on the personnel.

[0033] Reference Figure 3The locking assembly includes two sets of turntables 501, which are rotatably connected to both sides of the bottom end of the maintenance ladder body 2 and are connected to the rotating shaft 503. The circumferential surface of the turntable 501 is provided with multiple sets of clamping grooves 502. Two sets of first slide grooves 201 are provided on both sides of the bottom end of the maintenance ladder body 2. The interior of the first slide groove 201 is slidably connected with a locking block 7. A clamping block 705 matching the clamping groove 502 is installed at the bottom of the locking block 7. A first slide rod 701 is installed inside the first slide groove 201. The surface of the first slide rod 701 is slidably connected with a first slider 703. One side of the first slider 703 is connected to the locking block 7. A spring 702 is installed on the top of the first slider 703. The locking block 705 is installed on the surface of the first slide bar 701, and the other end of the spring 702 is connected to the inner wall surface of the first slide groove 201. The side of the locking block 7 away from the maintenance ladder body 2 is connected to a pushing block 704. When the movable ladder 5 is used up, the movable ladder 5 is rotated under the action of the rotating shaft 503. When the rotating shaft 503 rotates, the turntable 501 is driven to rotate so that the engaging groove 502 matches the engaging block 705. At this time, under the elastic action of the spring 702, the locking block 7 and the engaging block 705 can be inserted into the engaging groove 502, and the turntable 501 is fixed and limited to prevent the engaging groove 502 and the rotating shaft 503 from rotating, thereby closing the movable ladder 5 to prevent non-professionals from climbing.

[0034] Reference Figure 4 The protective component includes two sets of belts 8, two sets of second slide grooves 204 are opened on one side of the maintenance ladder body 2, and a second slide bar 802 is installed inside the second slide groove 204. The surface of the second slide bar 802 is slidably connected with a second slider 803, one end of the second slider 803 is connected with a connecting rope 801, and the other end of the connecting rope 801 is connected to the two sets of belts 8. A plurality of heat dissipation holes are opened on the surfaces of the two sets of belts 8, and matching Velcro is set at both ends of the two sets of belts 8. The two sets of belts 8 are tied to the body surface of the maintenance personnel through the Velcro. During the climbing process of the maintenance personnel, under the action of the second slide bar 802 and the second slider 803, the belt 8 can be lifted and lowered with the maintenance personnel, so as to effectively protect the maintenance personnel, prevent the maintenance personnel from falling, avoid injuries, and improve the protection effect on the maintenance personnel.

[0035] Reference Figure 1-3A second connecting block 603 is installed at the bottom of the mounting rod 6, and a first connecting block 602 is arranged on one side of the connecting column 601. Multiple groups of fixing bolts are arranged on the surfaces of the first connecting block 602 and the second connecting block 603. The first connecting block 602 and the second connecting block 603 are respectively connected to the parapet 3 and the wall 1. The mounting rod 6 and the connecting column 601 can be connected to the wall 1 and the parapet 3 through the first connecting block 602 and the second connecting block 603, thereby improving the stability of the mounting rod 6 and the connecting column 601; multiple groups of connecting rods 202 are connected to the side of the maintenance ladder body 2 close to the wall 1, and the other ends of the multiple groups of connecting rods 202 are connected to the fixing blocks 203, which are connected to the wall 1. The maintenance ladder body 2 is installed with the wall 1 through the multiple groups of connecting rods 202 and the fixing blocks 203, thereby improving the stability of the maintenance ladder body 2.

[0036] Working principle: When in use, push the push block 704 upward to drive the locking block 7 and the clamping block 705 to move upward, so that the clamping block 705 moves out of the clamping groove 502, and then rotates to open the movable ladder 5, the movable ladder 5 can be used, and then the maintenance personnel ties the belt 8 to the surface of the body, and the maintenance personnel can climb. During the climbing process, the belt 8 follows the maintenance personnel to rise and fall. When the maintenance personnel climbs to the top of the wall 1, they can hold the first connecting block 602 and move quickly to the top of the wall 1, avoiding the operation of climbing over the parapet 3. After the maintenance is completed, the maintenance personnel can also The user can quickly enter the maintenance ladder body 2 and the guardrail 4 to climb, effectively avoiding the safety hazard caused by climbing over the parapet 3. After the maintenance is completed, the movable ladder 5 is rotated under the action of the rotating shaft 503. The rotating shaft 503 will drive the turntable 501 to rotate during the rotation. When the clamping groove 502 is aligned with the clamping block 705, under the action of the spring 702 and the locking block 7, the clamping block 705 is inserted into the inside of the clamping groove 502, thereby locking the turntable 501 and the rotating shaft 503. At this time, the movable ladder 5 is flipped upward, which can effectively prevent non-professionals from using it.

[0037] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A non-climbing external parapet maintenance ladder, comprising a wall (1), a maintenance ladder body (2) and a parapet (3), characterized in that: The parapet (3) is arranged at the top of the wall (1), the maintenance ladder body (2) is arranged at one side of the wall (1), one side of the top of the maintenance ladder body (2) is connected to a mounting rod (6), the other end of the mounting rod (6) is connected to the top of the wall (1), the end of the mounting rod (6) located at the top of the wall (1) is connected to a connecting column (601), the connecting column (601) is connected to the parapet (3), the bottom end of the maintenance ladder body (2) is internally connected to a rotating shaft (503), the surface of the rotating shaft (503) is rotatably connected to a movable ladder (5), locking components are arranged on both sides of the bottom end of the maintenance ladder body (2), a guardrail (4) is installed on the surface of the maintenance ladder body (2), and a protective component is arranged on the maintenance ladder body (2) located inside the guardrail (4).

2. The non-climbing external parapet maintenance ladder according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The locking assembly comprises two groups of turntables (501), which are rotatably connected to the two sides of the bottom end of the maintenance ladder body (2) and connected to the rotating shaft (503), and the circumferential surface of the turntable (501) is provided with multiple groups of clamping grooves (502), and two groups of first sliding grooves (201) are provided on both sides of the bottom end of the maintenance ladder body (2), and the interior of the first sliding groove (201) is slidably connected with a locking block (7), and the bottom of the locking block (7) is installed with a clamping block (705) matching the clamping groove (502).

3. The non-climbing external hanging parapet maintenance ladder according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A first sliding rod (701) is installed inside the first sliding groove (201), a first sliding block (703) is slidably connected to the surface of the first sliding rod (701), and one side of the first sliding block (703) is connected to the locking block (7).

4. The non-climbing external hanging parapet maintenance ladder according to claim 3 is characterized by: A spring (702) is installed on the top of the first sliding block (703), and the spring (702) is installed on the surface of the first sliding rod (701). The other end of the spring (702) is connected to the inner wall surface of the first sliding groove (201), and a push block (704) is connected to the side of the locking block (7) away from the maintenance ladder body (2).

5. The non-climbing external hanging parapet maintenance ladder according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The protective component comprises two groups of belts (8), two groups of second slide grooves (204) are opened on one side of the maintenance ladder body (2), a second slide bar (802) is installed inside the second slide groove (204), a second slider (803) is slidably connected to the surface of the second slide bar (802), one end of the second slider (803) is connected to a connecting rope (801), and the other end of the connecting rope (801) is connected to the two groups of belts (8).

6. The non-climbing external hanging parapet maintenance ladder according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The surfaces of the two groups of waist belts (8) are provided with a plurality of heat dissipation holes, and matching Velcro strips are provided at both ends of the two groups of waist belts (8).

7. The non-climbing external hanging parapet maintenance ladder according to claim 1 is characterized by: A second connecting block (603) is installed at the bottom of the mounting rod (6), a first connecting block (602) is arranged on one side of the connecting column (601), a plurality of sets of fixing bolts are arranged on the surfaces of the first connecting block (602) and the second connecting block (603), and the first connecting block (602) and the second connecting block (603) are respectively connected to the parapet (3) and the wall (1).

8. The non-climbing external hanging parapet maintenance ladder according to claim 1 is characterized by: A side of the maintenance ladder body (2) close to the wall (1) is connected to a plurality of connecting rods (202), the other ends of the plurality of connecting rods (202) are connected to fixing blocks (203), and the fixing blocks (203) are connected to the wall (1).

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