Shafting transmission structure for teaching display
By designing a shaft system transmission structure for teaching and display, including the connection of motor, drive parts and double universal joints, the problem that the existing technology is difficult to intuitively display the dual universal joint shaft system transmission process is solved, students' intuitive observation and operation are realized, and teaching effect is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421479503.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-29
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-26
AI Technical Summary
The existing technology is difficult to visually demonstrate the working process of the dual-universal shaft system transmission in teaching, and lacks suitable teaching tools to help students operate and observe them by themselves.
A shaft system transmission structure for teaching and display is designed, including the first base, the second base and the third base. The motor and the drive parts are connected by a double-universal joint, so that students can intuitively observe the working process of the double-universal joint shaft system transmission.
This structure allows students to intuitively observe the working process of the transmission of the dual-universal shaft system, improves the teaching effect, and facilitates students' operation and adjustment through the design of supporting components, enhancing the practicality of teaching.
Smart Images

Figure CN222813244U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of teaching tools, in particular to a shaft transmission structure used for teaching demonstration. Background Art
[0002] In order to visually display the teaching content in teaching, let students operate, observe and explore by themselves, and improve the learning effect, teachers often use teaching aids to assist teaching. When teaching mechanical students, in order to let students have a deep understanding of shaft transmission, especially double universal joint shaft transmission, there is an urgent need for a shaft transmission structure for teaching demonstration, which is convenient for students to operate and observe the working process of double universal joint shaft transmission by themselves. Utility Model Content
[0003] In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a shaft transmission structure for teaching demonstration, which can be used for teaching demonstration and facilitate students to observe the working process of the double universal joint shaft transmission.
[0004] The technical solution adopted by the utility model is as follows: a shaft transmission structure for teaching demonstration, including a first base, to which a first support assembly for supporting a motor and a second support assembly for supporting a driving member are respectively connected, the first support assembly includes a second base, on which a motor is provided, the second support assembly includes a third base, on which a driving member is provided, on which a rotating shaft is provided, and a double universal joint is connected between the motor and the rotating shaft.
[0005] Principle of the technical solution:
[0006] The motor is fixed on the first base through the second base, and the driving member is fixed on the first base through the third base. The rotating shafts on the motor and the driving member are connected through double universal joints. When the motor starts, the motor shaft on the motor rotates. Since the two ends of the double universal joint are respectively connected to the motor shaft on the motor and the rotating shaft on the driving member, the motor drives the double universal joints to rotate, and the double universal joints drive the rotating shaft to rotate. Students can intuitively observe the working process of the double universal joint shaft transmission when the motor shaft on the motor and the rotating shaft on the driving member are coaxial.
[0007] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0008] The first base of the utility model provides support for the second base and the third base, the second base provides support for the motor, and the third base provides support for the driving member. The second base, the motor, the double universal joint, the driving member and the rotating shaft cooperate to demonstrate the working process of the double universal joint shaft transmission, which is convenient for students to intuitively observe the working process of the double universal joint shaft transmission.
[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the first support assembly is also used to drive the vertical position adjustment of the motor, and the first support assembly also includes a first support member, the first support member includes a first support plate, a first connecting plate and a second connecting plate respectively located at both ends of the first support plate and both rotatably connected to the second base, a first bolt having one end that can abut against the side of the second base is threadedly connected to the first connecting plate, and the motor is connected to the first support plate.
[0010] In this solution, the motor is connected to the first support plate, the first support plate is grasped by hand, and the first support plate is driven to rotate vertically, and the first support plate drives the motor to rotate vertically. Since the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate are both rotatably connected to the second base, the first support plate drives the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate to rotate, and the first support plate stops vertical rotation at a specified position. The first bolt is threadedly connected to the first connecting plate, and one end passes through the first connecting plate and abuts against the side of the second base. The first bolt limits the first connecting plate, that is, limits the first support plate, thereby realizing limiting the motor after rotation.
[0011] Beneficial effect: the first support plate can provide support for the motor, the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate are both rotatably connected to the second base, and the first connecting plate is threadedly connected to the first bolt, and the first bolt can abut against the side of the second base, so that the first support plate can be kept in the position after vertical rotation, that is, the vertical position of the motor can be adjusted. When the driving member remains in the same position, it is convenient for students to operate by hand to form an angle between the motor shaft on the motor and the rotating shaft on the driving member. Students can intuitively observe the working process of the double universal joint shaft transmission when the motor shaft on the motor and the rotating shaft on the driving member have an angle.
[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first bolt may be a butterfly bolt.
[0013] Beneficial effect: The first bolt can be operated quickly and conveniently without the aid of auxiliary tools.
[0014] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first support assembly is also used to drive the up and down position adjustment of the motor, the first support assembly also includes a second support member, the second support member includes a first support column and a first connecting block that can move along the length direction of the first support column, the first support column is connected to the first support plate, the first support column is provided with a first strip hole for the motor shaft of the motor to pass through, the first support column can extend into and pass through the first connecting block, the first connecting block is provided with a first through hole for the motor shaft of the motor to pass through, the first through hole can be opposite to the first strip hole, the first connecting block can be slidably matched with the first support column, the first connecting block is threadedly connected to a second bolt having one end that can abut against the side of the first support column, and the motor is connected to the first connecting block.
[0015] In this solution, the hand grasps the first connecting block and drives the first connecting block to move upward. When the first connecting block moves upward, it slides with the first support column. The first connecting block is connected to the motor, and the first connecting block drives the motor to move upward. The motor shaft on the motor passes through the first through hole and the first strip hole. When the first connecting block reaches the specified position, the second bolt is threadedly connected to the first connecting block, and one end passes through the first connecting block and abuts against the side of the first support column. The second bolt limits the first connecting block, that is, limits the motor.
[0016] Beneficial effect: The first connecting block provides support for the motor. The first connecting block, the first support column and the second bolt cooperate to enable the first connecting block to remain in the position after moving up and down, that is, to achieve up and down position adjustment of the first connecting block. When the driving member remains in position unchanged, it is convenient for students to operate by hand to make the extended line of the motor shaft axis on the motor form an angle with the extended line of the rotating shaft axis on the driving member. Students can intuitively observe the working process of the double universal joint shaft transmission when the extended line of the motor shaft axis on the motor forms an angle with the extended line of the rotating shaft axis on the driving member.
[0017] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the second bolt may be a butterfly bolt.
[0018] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the second support assembly is also used to drive the vertical position adjustment of the driving member, and the second support assembly also includes a third support member, and the third support member includes a second support plate, a third connecting plate and a fourth connecting plate respectively located at both ends of the second support plate and rotatably connected to the third base, and a third bolt having one end that can abut against the side of the third base is threadedly connected to the third connecting plate, and the driving member is connected to the second support plate.
[0019] In this solution, the driving member is connected to the second support plate, the second support plate is grasped by hand, and the second support plate is driven to rotate vertically, and the second support plate drives the driving member to rotate vertically. Since the third connecting plate and the fourth connecting plate are both rotatably connected to the third base, the second support plate drives the third connection and the fourth connecting plates to rotate, and the second support plate stops vertical rotation at the specified position. The third bolt is threadedly connected to the third connecting plate, and one end passes through the third connecting plate and abuts against the side of the third base. The third bolt limits the third connecting plate, that is, limits the second support plate, thereby realizing limiting the driving member after rotation.
[0020] Beneficial effect: the second support plate can provide support for the driving member, the third connection plate and the fourth connection plate are both rotatably connected to the third base, and the third connection plate is threadedly connected to the third bolt, and the third bolt can abut against the side of the third base, so that the second support plate can be kept in the position after vertical rotation, that is, the vertical position of the driving member is adjusted. When the motor keeps the position unchanged, it is convenient for students to operate by hand to make the rotation of the driving member form an angle with the motor shaft on the motor. Students can intuitively observe the working process of the double universal joint shaft transmission when the upper rotating shaft of the driving member has an angle with the motor shaft on the motor.
[0021] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the third bolt may be a butterfly bolt.
[0022] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the second support assembly is also used to drive the driving member to adjust the up and down position, the second support assembly also includes a fourth support member, the fourth support member includes a second support column and a second connecting block that can move along the length direction of the second support column, the second support column is connected to the second support plate, the second support column is provided with a second strip hole for the rotating shaft to pass through, the second support column can extend into and pass through the second connecting block, the second connecting block is provided with a second through hole for the rotating shaft to pass through, the second through hole can be opposite to the second strip hole, the second connecting block can be slidably matched with the second support column, the second connecting block is threadedly connected to a fourth bolt having one end that can abut against the side of the second support column, and the driving member is connected to the second connecting block.
[0023] In this solution, the hand grasps the second connecting block and drives the second connecting block to move upward. When the second connecting block moves upward, it slides with the second support column. The second connecting block is connected to the driving member, and the second connecting block drives the driving member to move upward. The rotating shaft on the driving member passes through the second through hole and the second strip hole. When the second connecting block reaches the specified position, the fourth bolt is threadedly connected to the second connecting block, and one end passes through the second connecting block and abuts against the side of the second support column. The fourth bolt limits the second connecting block, that is, limits the driving member.
[0024] Beneficial effect: The second connecting block provides support for the driving member. The second connecting block, the second support column and the fourth bolt cooperate to enable the second connecting block to remain in the position after moving up and down, that is, to achieve the up and down position adjustment of the second connecting block. When the motor remains in an unchanged position, it is convenient for students to operate by hand to make the extended line of the axis of the rotating shaft on the driving member and the extended line of the axis of the motor shaft on the motor form an angle. Students can intuitively observe the working process of the double universal joint transmission when the extended line of the axis of the rotating shaft on the driving member and the extended line of the axis of the motor shaft on the motor form an angle.
[0025] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the fourth bolt may be a butterfly bolt. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0026] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the shaft transmission structure of the utility model used for teaching demonstration;
[0027] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure at position A of the utility model;
[0028] Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram of the shaft transmission structure of the utility model used for teaching demonstration from another angle;
[0029] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of a part of the shaft transmission structure of the utility model used for teaching demonstration;
[0030] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure at position B of the utility model;
[0031] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure at position C of the utility model;
[0032] Figure 7 This is a partial structural diagram of another angle of the shaft transmission structure of the utility model used for teaching demonstration;
[0033] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model at position D. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0034] Typical embodiments that embody the features and advantages of the present invention will be described in detail in the following description. It should be understood that the present invention can have various changes in different embodiments without departing from the scope of the present invention, and the descriptions and illustrations therein are essentially for illustrative purposes rather than for limiting the present invention.
[0035] In the description of the present application, the terms "first", "second", "one side", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the structure referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be understood as limitations on the present application.
[0036] The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments.
[0037] The figure markings include: first base 1, second base 2, motor 3, third base 4, driving member 5, double universal joint 6, first support plate 701, first connecting plate 702, second connecting plate 703, first bolt 704, second support plate 801, third connecting plate 802, fourth connecting plate 803, third bolt 804, second support column 901, second connecting block 902, second strip hole 903, second through hole 904, fourth bolt 905.
[0038] Example 1
[0039] like Figure 1-3 As shown in the figure, the shaft transmission structure used for teaching demonstration is as follows: Figure 1 , 3 As shown, it includes a first base 1, and the first base 1 is respectively connected with a first support assembly for supporting a motor 3 and a second support assembly for supporting a driving member 5. The first support assembly includes a second base 2, and the second base 2 is provided with a motor 3. The second support assembly includes a third base 4, and the third base 4 is provided with a driving member 5. The driving member 5 is provided with a rotating shaft, as shown in FIG. Figure 2 As shown, a double universal joint 6 is connected between the motor 3 and the rotating shaft.
[0040] In this embodiment, the first base 1 is a square plate, the second base 2 is an L-shaped support plate, the vertical part of the second base 2 is provided with a third through hole, the second base 2 is threadedly connected to the first base 1, the motor 3 is connected to the vertical part of the second base 2, the motor shaft on the motor 3 passes through the third through hole, the driving member 5 is a magnetic powder brake, and the third base 4 has the same shape as the second base 2.
[0041] In this embodiment, both ends of the double universal joint 6 are connected with couplings, and are respectively connected to the motor shaft on the motor 3 and the rotating shaft on the driving member 5 through the couplings.
[0042] Example 2
[0043] This embodiment is basically the same as embodiment 1, except that Figure 5 As shown, the first support assembly is also used to drive the vertical position adjustment of the motor 3. The first support assembly also includes a first support member, which includes a first support plate 701, a first connecting plate 702 and a second connecting plate 703 respectively located at both ends of the first support plate 701 and both rotatably connected to the second base 2, a first bolt 704 having one end that can abut against the side of the second base 2 is threadedly connected to the first connecting plate 702, and the first support plate 701 is connected to the motor 3.
[0044] In this embodiment, the first support plate 701 is L-shaped, a fourth through hole is provided on the vertical portion of the first support plate 701, the motor 3 is connected to the first support plate 701, the motor shaft of the motor 3 passes through the fourth through hole, and the first bolt 704 can be a butterfly bolt.
[0045] In this embodiment, a first bolt 704 having one end that can abut against the side surface of the second base 2 is also threadedly connected to the second connecting plate 703 to enhance the stable positioning of the first support member, that is, to enhance the stable positioning of the motor 3.
[0046] Example 3
[0047] This embodiment is basically the same as Embodiment 2, except that the first support assembly is also used to drive the up and down position adjustment of the motor 3, the first support assembly also includes a second support member, the second support member includes a first support column, a first connecting block movable along the length direction of the first support column, the first support column is connected to the first support plate 701, the first support column is provided with a first strip hole for the motor shaft of the motor 3 to pass through, the first support column can extend into and pass through the first connecting block, the first connecting block is provided with a first through hole for the motor 3 shaft of the motor 3 to pass through, the first through hole can be opposite to the first strip hole, the first connecting block can be slidably matched with the first support column, the first connecting block is threadedly connected to a second bolt having one end that can abut against the side of the first support column, and the motor 3 is connected to the first connecting block.
[0048] In this embodiment, the first support plate 701 is a flat plate, and the first connection block may be symmetrically threadedly connected with a second bolt having one end that can abut against the side surface of the first support column, and the second bolt may be a butterfly bolt.
[0049] In this embodiment, a reinforcing rib is provided between the first support column and the first support plate, which can increase the stability of the connection between the first support column and the first support plate.
[0050] Example 4
[0051] This embodiment is basically the same as the embodiment 1, except that the second support assembly is also used to drive the driving member 5 to adjust the up and down and vertical positions, and the second support assembly also includes a third support member and a fourth support member, such as Figure 7 As shown, the third support member includes a second support plate 801, a third connecting plate 802 and a fourth connecting plate 803, which are respectively located at both ends of the second support plate 801 and are both rotatably connected to the third base 4. Figure 6 As shown, a third bolt 804 having one end that can abut against the side surface of the third base 4 is threadedly connected to the third connecting plate 802 .
[0052] In this embodiment, the second supporting plate 801 is a flat plate, and the fourth connecting plate 803 may also be threadedly connected with a third bolt 804 whose end can abut against the side surface of the third base 4 .
[0053] like Figure 7-8As shown, the fourth support member includes a second support column 901 and a second connecting block 902 that can move along the length direction of the second support column 901, the second support column 901 is connected to the second support plate 801, the second support column 901 is provided with a second strip hole 903 for the rotating shaft to pass through, the second support column 901 can extend into and pass through the second connecting block 902, the second connecting block 902 is provided with a second through hole 904 for the rotating shaft to pass through, the second through hole 904 can be opposite to the second strip hole 903, the second connecting block 902 can be slidably matched with the second support column 901, the second connecting block 902 is threadedly connected to a fourth bolt 905 having one end that can abut against the side of the second support column 901, and the driving member 5 is connected to the second connecting block 902.
[0054] In this embodiment, the third bolt 804 and the fourth bolt 905 can both be butterfly bolts.
[0055] In this embodiment, a reinforcing rib is provided between the second support column 901 and the second support plate 801 , which can increase the stability of the connection between the second support column 901 and the second support plate 801 .
[0056] Specific steps for adjusting the position of the driving member 5:
[0057] like Figure 8 As shown, when the driving member 5 is adjusted upward, the hand grasps the second connecting block 902, and the second connecting block 902 and the second supporting column 901 are slidably matched. Since the second connecting block 902 is connected to the driving member 5, the second connecting block 902 drives the driving member 5 to move upward. When the second connecting block 902 reaches the specified position, the fourth bolt 905 is threadedly connected to the second connecting block 902, and one end passes through the second connecting block 902 and abuts against the side of the second supporting column 901. The fourth bolt 905 limits the second connecting block 902, thereby limiting the driving member 5.
[0058] like Figure 6-7 As shown, when the vertical position of the driving member 5 is adjusted, the second support plate 801 is grasped by hand and the second support plate 801 is rotated vertically. The second support plate 801 drives the third connecting plate 802 and the fourth connecting plate 803 to rotate. When the second support plate 801 reaches the specified position, the third bolt 804 is threadedly connected to the third connecting plate 802, and one end passes through the third connecting plate 802 and abuts against the side of the third base 4. The third bolt 804 limits the third connecting plate 802, that is, limits the second support plate 801, thereby limiting the driving member 5.
[0059] The above-mentioned implementation modes are only preferred implementation modes of the present invention, and cannot be used to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Any non-substantial changes and substitutions made by technicians in this field on the basis of the present invention shall fall within the scope of protection required by the present invention.
Claims
1. A shaft transmission structure for teaching demonstration, comprising a first base, characterized in that: The first base is respectively connected with a first supporting assembly for supporting the motor and a second supporting assembly for supporting the driving member. The first supporting assembly includes a second base, a motor is provided on the second base, the second supporting assembly includes a third base, a driving member is provided on the third base, a rotating shaft is provided on the driving member, and a double universal joint is connected between the motor and the rotating shaft.
2. The shaft transmission structure for teaching demonstration according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The first support assembly is also used to drive the vertical position adjustment of the motor. The first support assembly also includes a first support member, which includes a first support plate, a first connecting plate and a second connecting plate respectively located at both ends of the first support plate and rotatably connected to the second base. The first connecting plate is threadedly connected to a first bolt at one end of which can abut against the side of the second base, and the motor is connected to the first support plate.
3. The shaft transmission structure for teaching demonstration according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The first bolt may be a butterfly bolt.
4. The shaft transmission structure for teaching demonstration according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The first support assembly is also used to drive the upper and lower position adjustment of the motor. The first support assembly also includes a second support member, and the second support member includes a first support column and a first connecting block that can move along the length direction of the first support column. The first support column is connected to the first support plate. The first support column is provided with a first strip hole for the motor shaft of the motor to pass through. The first support column can extend into and pass through the first connecting block. The first connecting block is provided with a first through hole for the motor shaft of the motor to pass through. The first through hole can be opposite to the first strip hole. The first connecting block can be slidably matched with the first support column. The first connecting block is threadedly connected to a second bolt having one end that can abut against the side of the first support column, and the motor is connected to the first connecting block.
5. The shaft transmission structure for teaching demonstration according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The second bolt may be a butterfly bolt.
6. The shaft transmission structure for teaching demonstration according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The second support assembly is also used to drive the vertical position adjustment of the driving member. The second support assembly also includes a third support member, and the third support member includes a second support plate, a third connecting plate and a fourth connecting plate respectively located at both ends of the second support plate and rotatably connected to the third base. The third connecting plate is threadedly connected to a third bolt whose end can abut against the side of the third base, and the driving member is connected to the second support plate.
7. The shaft transmission structure for teaching demonstration according to claim 6 is characterized in that: The third bolt may be a butterfly bolt.
8. The shaft transmission structure for teaching demonstration according to claim 6 is characterized in that: The second support assembly is also used to drive the driving member to adjust the up and down position. The second support assembly also includes a fourth support member. The fourth support member includes a second support column and a second connecting block that can move along the length direction of the second support column. The second support column is connected to the second support plate. The second support column is provided with a second strip hole for the rotating shaft to pass through. The second support column can extend into and pass through the second connecting block. The second connecting block is provided with a second through hole for the rotating shaft to pass through. The second through hole can be opposite to the second strip hole. The second connecting block can slide with the second support column. The second connecting block is threadedly connected to a fourth bolt with one end that can abut against the side of the second support column. The driving member is connected to the second connecting block.
9. The shaft transmission structure for teaching demonstration according to claim 8, characterized in that: The fourth bolt may be a butterfly bolt.