Integrated continuous operation seeding machine capable of avoiding empty seeds

Abstract

The utility model discloses an integrated continuous operation seeder capable of avoiding empty seeds, and relates to the technical field of seeders. A water storage barrel and a water pump are fixedly installed on the front side of the upper end face of the bearing plate, a sowing mechanism is arranged outside the bearing plate and used for sowing single seeds, side plates are fixedly installed on the left outer side wall and the right outer side wall of the bearing plate, and a fertilization mechanism is fixedly installed on the upper side between the two side plates and used for conducting quantitative fertilization; the vertical plate and the soil turning piece of the seeding mechanism are used for turning soil, the seed distribution disc is matched with the seed falling holes, so that seeding work of single seeds is conveniently achieved, the seeds are prevented from being wasted, the rotating speed of the seed distribution disc is controlled through the gear motor, the seeding speed is controlled accordingly, soil is pushed to seeding pits through the soil gathering plate, and the seeding efficiency is improved. Under the cooperation of the flattening wheel, the soil can be conveniently flattened; a first rotating rod of the fertilizing mechanism rotates to drive a component column to rotate, so that the fertilizer in a fertilizing shell can fall quantitatively.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of seed drills, and in particular relates to an integrated continuous operation seed drill that avoids empty seeding. Background Art

[0002] With the continuous advancement of modern agricultural technology and the increasing labor costs, traditional manual farming methods can no longer meet the needs of modern agriculture for high efficiency, precision and labor saving, so small seeding machines are widely used. According to a kind of integrated continuous operation seeding machine for avoiding empty planting disclosed by the State Patent Office, the authorization announcement number is: CN215011517U, which discloses an integrated continuous operation seeding machine for avoiding empty planting. The small seeding machine, through the setting of the motor, the rotation of the motor can drive the rotation shaft fixedly connected thereto to rotate, and the rotation of the rotation shaft drives the seeds in the seed slot to rotate, and the seeds can be moved to the outside of the seed box. When the seeds move to the outside of the seed box, the seeds fall on the land under the action of gravity, realizing the sowing of seeds. The seeding machine has a simple structure and is easy to use, which is suitable for sowing small areas of land.

[0003] The above-mentioned small seed drill has the following problems when in use:

[0004] 1. When the motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotation of the rotating shaft drives the seeds in the seed slot to rotate, and the seeds can be moved to the outside of the seed box. When the seeds move to the outside of the seed box, the seeds fall on the ground under the action of gravity. However, in actual use, the sowing amount is controlled by controlling the volume of the seed slot, and the size of each seed is inconsistent. It is difficult to control the volume of the seed slot, which can easily cause a large number of seeds to fall, resulting in seed waste. When the volume of the seed slot is too small, it is easy to get blocked, resulting in the seeds being unable to fall.

[0005] Second, some seeds need to be fertilized and watered during the sowing process, but the existing small-scale seed drill cannot achieve this. It needs to be fertilized and watered manually or by another device, which has certain limitations. Utility Model Content

[0006] In order to solve the problems mentioned in the above background technology, the purpose of the utility model is to provide an integrated continuous operation seeder that avoids empty seeding, which can realize sowing, fertilizing and watering without causing waste of seeds and fertilizers.

[0007] The utility model discloses an integrated continuous operation seeder for avoiding empty seeding, comprising a bearing plate, a side plate, an extension frame, walking wheels, a water storage barrel, a water pump, an irrigation pipe, a sowing mechanism and a fertilizing mechanism; the rear side of the bearing plate is integrally connected with the extension frame, the outer side of the extension frame is provided with walking wheels through a walking wheel bracket, the front side of the upper end face of the bearing plate is respectively fixedly provided with a water storage barrel and a water pump, the water outlet of the water storage barrel is connected with the water inlet of the water pump through a pipeline, the water outlet of the water pump is provided with an irrigation pipe, the irrigation pipe is installed at the inner edge of the upper end face of the extension frame through a pipe clamp, the outside of the bearing plate is provided with a sowing mechanism, the sowing mechanism is used for sowing a single seed, the left and right outer side walls of the bearing plate are both fixedly provided with side plates, the upper side between the two side plates is fixedly provided with a fertilizing mechanism, the fertilizing mechanism is used for quantitative fertilization.

[0008] As a preferred solution, the sowing mechanism includes a soil pressing component and a material discharge component. The soil pressing component is installed on the bearing plate, and the material discharge component is transmission-connected to the soil pressing component.

[0009] As a preferred solution, the soil pressing assembly includes a vertical plate, a soil turning piece, a reduction motor, a first chain, a first rotating rod, a second chain, a second rotating rod, a connecting frame, a flattening wheel, a third chain, a seed box frame, a first rotating block, a second rotating block, a sliding column, a spring, an extension column, a rotating frame, and a soil gathering plate. The vertical plate is fixedly mounted on the bearing plate, a soil turning piece is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the vertical plate, a reduction motor is fixedly mounted on the top of the bearing plate, the first rotating rod is mounted on the two side plates through a bearing seat, a first sprocket is mounted on the first rotating rod, and the sprocket at the output end of the reduction motor is connected to the first sprocket on the first rotating rod through the first chain, a second sprocket is mounted on the first rotating rod, a second rotating rod is mounted on the extension frame through a bearing seat, and A sprocket is installed, the sprocket of the second rotating rod is connected to the second sprocket of the first rotating rod through the second chain, a connecting frame is installed on one side of the second rotating rod, a flattening wheel is installed on the front side of the connecting frame through a bearing seat, a sprocket is installed on the outer end of the rotating shaft of the flattening wheel, a transmission sprocket is installed on the outer end of the second rotating rod, the sprocket of the flattening wheel and the transmission sprocket of the second rotating rod are connected through a third chain, a seed box frame is fixedly installed on the back of the bearing plate, a first rotating block is installed on the seed box frame through a rotating shaft, a second rotating block is installed on the connecting frame through a rotating shaft, a sliding column is fixedly installed on the top of the second rotating block, a spring is installed between the second rotating block and the first rotating block, a rotating frame is installed on the upper side of the connecting frame through an extension column, and a polymer plate is installed on the lower side of the rotating frame through the rotating shaft.

[0010] As a preferred solution, a vertical through hole is provided on the first rotating block, the upper side of the sliding column is connected to the through hole and extends out of the upper side of the through hole, the upper side of the sliding column is provided with a through hole that passes through left and right, and a limit pin is installed in the through hole.

[0011] As a preferred solution, the feeding assembly includes a seed box, a feeding pipe, an L-shaped plate, a sowing shell, a sowing pipe, a stabilizing rod, a first rotating shaft, a fourth chain, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a second rotating shaft, a seed separation plate, and a seed drop hole; the seed box is fixedly installed on the seed box frame, a feeding pipe is fixedly installed on the bottom of the seed box, an L-shaped plate is fixedly installed on the bearing plate, a sowing shell is fixedly installed on the bottom of the L-shaped plate, the feeding pipe is connected to the inlet of the sowing shell, a seed outlet hole is opened at the inner edge of the bottom of the sowing shell, a sowing pipe is fixedly installed on the seed outlet hole, and the back of the bearing plate A stabilizing rod is fixedly installed, a first rotating shaft is installed on the lower side of the stabilizing rod through a bearing seat, a sprocket is installed on the outer side of the first rotating shaft, a sprocket is installed on the second rotating rod, the sprocket of the first rotating shaft and the sprocket of the second rotating rod are connected by a fourth chain, a first bevel gear is fixedly installed on the end of the first rotating shaft away from the stabilizing rod, the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear, the second bevel gear is installed on the second rotating shaft, a seed sorting disk is fixedly installed at the center position of the second rotating shaft, a plurality of seed holes are evenly opened on the inner edge of the seed sorting disk, and the seed holes correspond to the seed outlet holes of the sowing shell.

[0012] As a preferred solution, a through hole is opened in the middle of the bottom of the sowing shell, and the second rotating shaft passes through the through hole and is connected to the seed separation disk.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment, the fertilization mechanism includes a fertilizer box, a box cover, a fertilizer shell, a fertilizer pipe, and component columns; the fertilizer box is fixedly installed between two side panels, a box cover is provided on the top of the fertilizer box, a plurality of fertilizer shells are fixedly installed on the bottom of the fertilizer box, a plurality of fertilizer shells are fixedly installed on the bottom of each fertilizer shell, a plurality of component columns are fixedly installed on the outside of the first rotating rod, the plurality of component columns correspond to the plurality of fertilizer shells, through holes are provided on both side walls of the fertilizer shell, the component columns are provided in the through holes, and the component columns facilitate fertilization work.

[0014] As a preferred solution, two groups of left and right component slots are provided on the outer side wall of the component column, and the two groups of left and right component slots are staggered.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0016] The utility model can realize the planting process of continuous and uninterrupted effective seeding, landfilling, compaction and irrigation as an integrated operation through the cooperation between the load-bearing plate, side plate, extension frame, walking wheel, water storage barrel, water pump, irrigation pipe, sowing mechanism and fertilizing mechanism. The overall structure of the utility model is compact and small in size. It is suitable for standardized and unified operation of small test fields, improves the standardized and unified sowing amount and unified operation quality of the test, forms a multi-link centralized continuous integrated continuous operation process, simplifies the complicated operation steps, and is conducive to improving the accuracy of the test data results. The specific advantages are:

[0017] 1. The vertical plate and soil-turning piece of the sowing mechanism are used to turn the soil. The cooperation between the seed-sorting disc and the seed-dropping hole facilitates the sowing of a single seed and avoids seed waste. The rotation speed of the seed-sorting disc is controlled by the reduction motor, thereby controlling the sowing speed. The soil is pushed into the sowing pit through the soil-collecting plate. With the cooperation of the flattening wheel, the soil can be leveled.

[0018] Second, the rotation of the first rotating rod of the fertilizing mechanism drives the component column to rotate, so that the fertilizer inside the fertilizing shell can be quantitatively dropped, which is convenient for fertilizing work and avoids waste of fertilizer. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] For ease of explanation, the present invention is described in detail by the following specific embodiments and drawings.

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the first three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the second three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the connection relationship between the vertical plate and the soil turning piece in the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the medium-pressure soil assembly of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a spring installed on a connecting frame in the utility model;

[0025] Figure 6 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the poly-soil board in the utility model;

[0026] Figure 7 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the blanking component in the utility model;

[0027] Figure 8 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the connection relationship between the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear in the utility model;

[0028] Fig. 9 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the seed separation disc in the utility model;

[0029] Fig.10 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the fertilization mechanism of the utility model;

[0030] Fig.11 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the central component column of the utility model in a disassembled and separated state.

[0031] In the figure: 1-carrying plate; 2-side plate; 3-extension frame; 4-travel wheel; 5-water storage barrel; 6-water pump; 7-irrigation pipe; 8-seeding mechanism; 9-fertilization mechanism;

[0032] 81-soil pressing assembly; 82-material unloading assembly;

[0033] 811-vertical plate; 812-earth-turning piece; 813-reduction motor; 814-first chain; 815-first rotating rod; 816-second chain; 817-second rotating rod; 818-connecting frame; 819-flattening wheel; 8110-third chain; 8111-seeding box frame; 8112-first rotating block; 8113-second rotating block; 8114-sliding column; 8115-spring; 8116-extension column; 8117-rotating frame; 8118-soil-polymerizing plate;

[0034] 821-seed box; 822-feeding pipe; 823-L-shaped plate; 824-seeding shell; 825-seeding pipe; 826-stabilizing rod; 827-first rotating shaft; 828-fourth chain; 829-first bevel gear; 8210-second bevel gear; 8211-second rotating shaft; 8212-seed disc; 8213-seeding hole;

[0035] 901-fertilizer box; 902-box cover; 903-fertilizer shell; 904-fertilizer pipe; 905-component column;

[0036] 9051-Component tank. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0037] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the utility model clearer, the utility model is described below by the specific embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings. However, it should be understood that these descriptions are only exemplary and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model. The structures, proportions, sizes, etc. illustrated in the drawings of this specification are only used to match the contents disclosed in the specification for people familiar with this technology to understand and read, and are not used to limit the limiting conditions that can be implemented in the utility model, so they have no technical substantive significance. Any structural modification, change in proportional relationship or adjustment of size, without affecting the effects that can be produced by the utility model and the purposes that can be achieved, should still fall within the scope of the technical content disclosed by the utility model. In addition, in the following description, the description of known structures and technologies is omitted to avoid unnecessary confusion of the concept of the utility model.

[0038] It should also be noted that, in order to avoid obscuring the present invention due to unnecessary details, only structures and / or processing steps closely related to the scheme according to the present invention are shown in the accompanying drawings, while other details that are not closely related to the present invention are omitted.

[0039] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, this specific embodiment adopts a water storage barrel to achieve water storage and can achieve irrigation, and specifically adopts the following technical scheme: it includes a bearing plate 1, a side plate 2, an extension frame 3, a walking wheel 4, a water storage barrel 5, a water pump 6, and an irrigation pipe 7; the rear side of the bearing plate 1 is integrally connected with the extension frame 3, and the outer side of the extension frame 3 is equipped with a walking wheel 4 through a walking wheel bracket, and the walking wheel 4 can achieve walking, and the front side of the upper end face of the bearing plate 1 is respectively fixedly installed with a water storage barrel 5 and a water pump 6, and the water outlet of the water storage barrel 5 is connected to the water inlet of the water pump 6 through a pipeline, so that water can be stored in the water storage barrel 5 for irrigation, and an irrigation pipe 7 is installed on the water outlet of the water pump 6, and the irrigation pipe 7 is installed at the inner edge of the upper end face of the extension frame 3 through a pipe clamp, and the water pump 6 can pump water, and irrigation is achieved through the irrigation pipe 7.

[0040] like Figure 1 As shown, in this specific embodiment, a single seed sowing method is adopted to achieve sowing, which is not easy to waste seeds, and can achieve soil turning, soil covering and soil flattening. The following technical scheme is specifically adopted: including a sowing mechanism 8; a sowing mechanism 8 is arranged on the outside of the supporting plate 1, and the sowing mechanism 8 is used for single seed sowing.

[0041] like Figure 2 The sowing mechanism 8 is implemented by combining soil turning, soil covering, soil flattening and sowing. The sowing mechanism 8 includes a soil pressing component 81 and a material discharge component 82. The soil pressing component 81 is installed on the supporting plate 1, and the material discharge component 82 is connected to the soil pressing component 81 by transmission.

[0042] Further, such as Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6As shown, in this specific embodiment, a soil pressing assembly is used to achieve soil turning, soil gathering and soil flattening, and the specific structure is as follows: the soil pressing assembly 81 includes a vertical plate 811, a soil turning piece 812, a reduction motor 813, a first chain 814, a first rotating rod 815, a second chain 816, a second rotating rod 817, a connecting frame 818, a flattening wheel 819, a third chain 8110, a seed box frame 8111, a first rotating block 8112, a second rotating block 8113, a sliding column 8114, a spring 8115, an extension column 8116, a rotating frame 8117, and a soil gathering plate 8118. The vertical plate 811 is fixedly installed on the bearing plate 1, and the bottom of the vertical plate 811 is fixedly installed with a soil turning piece 812. The soil piece 812 can realize soil turning, and a reduction motor 813 is fixedly installed on the top of the bearing plate 1. The reduction motor 813 serves as a driving component and can realize transmission drive. The first rotating rod 815 is installed on the two side plates 2 through a bearing seat, and a first sprocket is installed on the first rotating rod 815. The sprocket at the output end of the reduction motor 813 is connected to the first sprocket on the first rotating rod 815 through a first chain 814, and a second sprocket is installed on the first rotating rod 815. A second rotating rod 817 is installed on the extension frame 3 through a bearing seat, and a sprocket is installed on the second rotating rod 817. The sprocket of the second rotating rod 817 is connected to the second sprocket of the first rotating rod 815 through a second chain 816. A connecting frame 818 is installed on the side, and a flattening wheel 819 is installed on the front side of the connecting frame 818 through a bearing seat. The flattening wheel 819 can contact the soil to flatten the soil, and a sprocket is installed on the outer end of the rotating shaft of the flattening wheel 819, and a transmission sprocket is installed on the outer end of the second rotating rod 817. The sprocket of the flattening wheel 819 and the transmission sprocket of the second rotating rod 817 are connected through a third chain 8110. A seed box frame 8111 is fixedly installed on the back of the supporting plate 1, and the seed box frame 8111 can realize the installation of a seed box 821. A first rotating block 8112 is installed on the seed box frame 8111 through a rotating shaft, and a second rotating block 8113 is installed on the connecting frame 818 through a rotating shaft. The top of the second rotating block 8113 is fixedly installed There is a sliding column 8114, a spring 8115 is installed between the second rotating block 8113 and the first rotating block 8112, a rotating frame 8117 is installed on the upper side of the connecting frame 818 through an extension column 8116, and a soil-collecting plate 8118 is installed on the lower side of the rotating frame 8117 through a rotating shaft, so as to facilitate the soil-collecting covering and soil flattening after sowing. A vertical through hole is opened on the first rotating block 8112, and the upper side of the sliding column 8114 is connected to the through hole and extends out of the upper side of the through hole. A through hole that passes through the left and right is opened on the upper side of the sliding column 8114, and a limit pin is installed in the through hole. The limit pin can realize the limiting of the sliding column 8114, and the through hole on the first rotating block 8112 facilitates the movement of the sliding column 8114.

[0043] Further, such as Figure 7 , Figure 8 , Fig. 9As shown, in this specific embodiment, the single seed sowing is controlled by the rotation of the seed separation disk to avoid the waste of seeds. The specific structure is as follows: the feeding assembly 82 includes a seed box 821, a feeding pipe 822, an L-shaped plate 823, a sowing shell 824, a sowing tube 825, a stabilizing rod 826, a first rotating shaft 827, a fourth chain 828, a first bevel gear 829, a second bevel gear 8210, a second rotating shaft 8211, a seed separation disk 8212, and a seed drop hole 8213; the seed box 821 is fixedly installed on the seed box frame 8111, and seeds can be stored in the seed box 821. A feeding pipe 822 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the seed box 821, and the feeding pipe 822 can realize the transmission of seeds to the sowing shell 824. An L-shaped plate 823 is fixedly installed on the supporting plate 1, and a sowing shell 824 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the L-shaped plate 823. The inlet of the feeding pipe 822 and the sowing shell 824 The seeding shell 824 is connected to each other, and a seeding hole is provided at the inner edge of the bottom thereof, and the seeding hole can enable seeds to be placed in the seeding tube 825, and the seeding tube 825 is fixedly installed on the seeding hole, and a stabilizing rod 826 is fixedly installed on the back of the carrying plate 1, and a first rotating shaft 827 is installed on the lower side of the stabilizing rod 826 through a bearing seat, and a sprocket is installed on the outer side of the first rotating shaft 827, and a sprocket is installed on the second rotating rod 817, and the sprocket of the first rotating shaft 827 is connected to the sprocket of the second rotating rod 817 through a fourth chain 828, and a first bevel gear 829 is fixedly installed on the end of the first rotating shaft 827 away from the stabilizing rod 826, and the first bevel gear 829 is meshed with the second bevel gear 8210, and the second bevel gear 8210 is installed on the second rotating shaft 8211, and the center position of the seed separation disk 8212 is fixedly installed on the second rotating shaft 8211, and the second rotating shaft 8211 can drive the rotation of the seed separation disk 8212, The inner edge of the seed disc 8212 is evenly provided with a plurality of seed holes 8213, which can realize the temporary storage of a single seed, and facilitate the control of the sowing of a single seed. The seed holes 8213 correspond to the seed holes of the sowing shell 824. When the seed holes 8213 on the seed disc 8212 are in the same straight line with the seed holes, the seeds in the seed holes 8213 will enter the seed holes and be sown through the sowing tube 825. A through hole is provided in the bottom middle of the sowing shell 824, and the second rotating shaft 8211 is connected in the through hole and connected to the seed disc 8212, so that the second rotating shaft 8211 can drive the rotation of the seed disc 8212.

[0044] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, this specific embodiment adopts a fertilizer mechanism to achieve fertilization, and can also control the quantity of fertilizer during fertilization, which is not easy to cause fertilizer waste. The specific technical scheme is as follows: it includes a fertilizer mechanism 9; side plates 2 are fixedly installed on the left and right outer walls of the load-bearing plate 1, and a fertilizer mechanism 9 is fixedly installed on the upper side between the two side plates 2. The fertilizer mechanism 9 is used for quantitative fertilization. Fig.10 , Fig.11As shown, the fertilizing mechanism 9 includes a fertilizer box 901, a box cover 902, a fertilizer shell 903, a fertilizer pipe 904, and a component column 905; the fertilizer box 901 is fixedly installed between the two side panels 2, the fertilizer box 901 can store fertilizer, the top of the fertilizer box 901 is provided with a box cover 902, the box cover 902 can realize dust prevention of fertilizer, and the bottom of the fertilizer box 901 is fixedly installed with a plurality of fertilizer shells 903, and the fertilizer in the fertilizer box 901 enters the plurality of fertilizer shells 903, and the plurality of fertilizer shells 904 are connected to the fertilizer box 901. The bottom of the shell 903 is fixedly installed with a fertilizer pipe 904, which can realize fertilization. The outside of the first rotating rod 815 is fixedly installed with several component columns 905, which correspond to the several fertilizer shells 903. The first rotating rod 815 drives the component columns 905 to rotate when rotating, and the component columns 905 can realize quantitative fertilization of fertilizers. Through holes are opened on both side walls of the fertilizer shell 903, and the component columns 905 are arranged in the through holes, which facilitate fertilization. Fig.11 As shown, two groups of component slots 9051 are provided on the outer side wall of the component column 905. The component slots 9051 of the two groups are staggered, and the component slots 9051 can achieve quantitative fertilizer.

[0045] The working principle of this specific implementation is:

[0046] In actual operation, when this device is used, the carrying plate 1 is connected to the trolley and moved with the cooperation of the walking wheel 4. By starting the reduction motor 813, the first rotating rod 815 is rotated with the cooperation of the first chain 814, so that the component column 905 is rotated, and the fertilizer will fall into the component trough 9051. When the component column 905 rotates to the top of the fertilizer pipe 904, the fertilizer pipe 904 falls downward to achieve fertilization. When walking, the soil turning work is carried out at the same time through the set soil turning piece 812. Along with the rotation of the first rotating rod 815, the second rotating rod 817 is rotated with the cooperation of the second chain 816. Along with the rotation of the second rotating rod 817, the first rotating shaft is rotated with the cooperation of the fourth chain 828. 827 rotates with the first bevel gear 829, thereby causing the second bevel gear 8210 and the second rotating shaft 8211 to rotate, and the seeds in the sowing tube 825 enter the seeding holes 8213 of the seeding disk 8212. The second rotating shaft 8211 drives the seeding disk 8212 to rotate. When the seeding holes 8213 on the seeding disk 8212 correspond to the seeding holes of the sowing shell 824, the seeds enter the sowing tube 825 for sowing. After sowing, the soil is pushed into the sowing pit through the soil-collecting plate 8118. With the cooperation of the spring 8115, the flattening wheel 819 contacts the ground to level the soil. During watering, water is filled in the water storage barrel 5, and the water pump 6 realizes water pumping. With the cooperation of the water pump 6 and the irrigation pipe 7, the soil is watered.

[0047] It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic features of the present invention. Therefore, no matter from which point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are included in the present invention.

[0048] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A continuous operation seeder with space-avoiding seeding, characterized in that: The invention comprises a bearing plate (1), a side plate (2), an extension frame (3), a running wheel (4), a water storage bucket (5), a water pump (6), an irrigation pipe (7), a sowing mechanism (8), and a fertilizing mechanism (9); the rear side of the bearing plate (1) is integrally connected with the extension frame (3); the outer side of the extension frame (3) is provided with a running wheel (4) via a running wheel bracket; the front side of the upper end face of the bearing plate (1) is respectively fixedly provided with a water storage bucket (5) and a water pump (6); the water outlet of the water storage bucket (5) is connected with the water inlet of the water pump (6) via a pipe; the water outlet of the water pump (6) is provided with an irrigation pipe (7); the irrigation pipe (7) is installed at the inner edge of the upper end face of the extension frame (3) via a pipe clamp; the outside of the bearing plate (1) is provided with a sowing mechanism (8); the sowing mechanism (8) is used for sowing a single seed; the left and right outer side walls of the bearing plate (1) are both fixedly provided with side plates (2); the upper side between the two side plates (2) is fixedly provided with a fertilizing mechanism (9); the fertilizing mechanism (9) is used for quantitative fertilization.

2. The one-piece continuous operation seeder for avoiding empty seeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sowing mechanism (8) comprises a soil pressing component (81) and a material discharge component (82); the soil pressing component (81) is mounted on the bearing plate (1); and the material discharge component (82) is transmission-connected to the soil pressing component (81).

3. The one-piece continuous operation seeder for avoiding empty seeding according to claim 2, characterized in that: The soil compacting assembly (81) comprises a vertical plate (811), a soil turning piece (812), a reduction motor (813), a first chain (814), a first rotating rod (815), a second chain (816), a second rotating rod (817), a connecting frame (818), a flattening wheel (819), a third chain (8110), a seed box frame (8111), a first rotating block (8112), a second rotating block (8113), a sliding column (8114), a spring (8115), an extension column (8116), a rotating frame (8117), and a soil collecting plate (8118); the vertical plate (811) is fixed The vertical plate (811) is fixedly mounted on the bearing plate (1), a soil turning piece (812) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the vertical plate (811), a reduction motor (813) is fixedly mounted on the top of the bearing plate (1), a first rotating rod (815) is mounted on the two side plates (2) via a bearing seat, a first sprocket is mounted on the first rotating rod (815), a sprocket at the output end of the reduction motor (813) is connected to the first sprocket on the first rotating rod (815) via a first chain (814), a second sprocket is mounted on the first rotating rod (815), a second rotating rod (817) is mounted on the extension frame (3) via a bearing seat, and a second A sprocket is mounted on the rotating rod (817), the sprocket of the second rotating rod (817) is connected to the second sprocket of the first rotating rod (815) via a second chain (816), a connecting frame (818) is mounted on one side of the second rotating rod (817), a flattening wheel (819) is mounted on the front side of the connecting frame (818) via a bearing seat, a sprocket is mounted on the outer end of the rotating shaft of the flattening wheel (819), a transmission sprocket is mounted on the outer end of the second rotating rod (817), the sprocket of the flattening wheel (819) is connected to the transmission sprocket of the second rotating rod (817) via a third chain (8110), and the back of the bearing plate (1) is connected to the bearing plate (816). A seed box frame (8111) is fixedly installed on the seed box frame (8111), a first rotating block (8112) is installed on the seed box frame (8111) via a rotating shaft, a second rotating block (8113) is installed on the connecting frame (818) via a rotating shaft, a sliding column (8114) is fixedly installed on the top of the second rotating block (8113), a spring (8115) is installed between the second rotating block (8113) and the first rotating block (8112), a rotating frame (8117) is installed on the upper side of the connecting frame (818) via an extension column (8116), and a soil-polymerizing plate (8118) is installed on the lower side of the rotating frame (8117) via a rotating shaft.

4. The one-piece continuous operation seeder for avoiding empty seeding according to claim 3, characterized in that: A vertical through hole is provided on the first rotating block (8112), the upper side of the sliding column (8114) is connected to the through hole and extends out of the upper side of the through hole, and a through hole that passes through the left and right sides is provided on the upper side of the sliding column (8114), and a limit pin is installed in the through hole.

5. The one-piece continuous operation seeder for avoiding empty seeding according to claim 2, characterized in that: The feeding assembly (82) comprises a seed box (821), a feeding pipe (822), an L-shaped plate (823), a sowing shell (824), a sowing tube (825), a stabilizing rod (826), a first rotating shaft (827), a fourth chain (828), a first bevel gear (829), a second bevel gear (8210), a second rotating shaft (8211), a seed separation disc (8212), and a seed drop hole (8213); the seed box (821) is fixedly mounted on a seed box frame (8111); a feeding pipe (822) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the seed box (821); an L-shaped plate (823) is fixedly mounted on the bearing plate (1); a sowing shell (824) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the L-shaped plate (823); the feeding pipe (822) is connected to an inlet of the sowing shell (824); a seed outlet hole is provided at the inner edge of the bottom of the sowing shell (824); a sowing pipe (825) is fixedly mounted on the seed outlet hole; A stabilizing rod (826) is fixedly installed on the back of the carrier plate (1), a first rotating shaft (827) is installed on the lower side of the stabilizing rod (826) through a bearing seat, a sprocket is installed on the outer side of the first rotating shaft (827), a sprocket is installed on the second rotating rod (817), the sprocket of the first rotating shaft (827) is connected to the sprocket of the second rotating rod (817) through a fourth chain (828), and one end of the first rotating shaft (827) away from the stabilizing rod (826) is fixedly installed A first bevel gear (829) is provided, the first bevel gear (829) meshes with a second bevel gear (8210), the second bevel gear (8210) is mounted on a second rotating shaft (8211), a center position of a seed sorting disc (8212) is fixedly mounted on the second rotating shaft (8211), a plurality of seed dropping holes (8213) are evenly provided on the inner edge of the seed sorting disc (8212), and the seed dropping holes (8213) correspond to the seed outlet holes of the sowing shell (824).

6. The one-piece continuous operation seeder for avoiding empty seeding according to claim 5, characterized in that: A through hole is provided in the middle of the bottom of the sowing shell (824), and the second rotating shaft (8211) passes through the through hole and is connected to the seed separation disk (8212).

7. The one-piece continuous operation seeder for avoiding empty seeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fertilizing mechanism (9) comprises a fertilizer box (901), a box cover (902), a fertilizer shell (903), a fertilizer pipe (904), and a component column (905); the fertilizer box (901) is fixedly installed between two side panels (2); the top of the fertilizer box (901) is provided with a box cover (902); a plurality of fertilizer shells (903) are fixedly installed at the bottom of the fertilizer box (901); a fertilizer pipe (904) is fixedly installed at the bottom of each of the plurality of fertilizer shells (903); a plurality of component columns (905) are fixedly installed on the outside of the first rotating rod (815); the plurality of component columns (905) correspond to the plurality of fertilizer shells (903); through holes are opened on both side walls of the fertilizer shell (903); and the component columns (905) are arranged in the through holes.

8. The one-piece continuous operation seeder for avoiding empty seeding according to claim 7, characterized in that: Two groups of left and right component grooves (9051) with a plurality of inwardly concave component grooves are provided on the outer side wall of the component column (905), and the two groups of left and right component grooves (9051) are staggered.

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