Portable tea insect pest monitoring equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of tea planting, and provides a portable tea insect pest monitoring device which comprises a tripod, the top of the tripod is detachably connected with a box body, a control piece is arranged in the box body, and the front end and the rear end of the box body are detachably connected with a fixed cover plate through a telescopic rod. The other end of the front and back of the box body is rotatably connected with a solar panel, a camera is arranged on the end face, facing the fixed cover plate, of the box body, a plurality of insect sticking plates are detachably fixed to the end face, facing the box body, of the fixed cover plate, and the camera is electrically connected with the solar panel through a control piece. The camera is further electrically connected with a main control module through a control piece, and the main control module is connected with an image recognition system. According to the scheme, the variety of tea garden insect pests is obtained timely through remote control for symptomatic treatment, and the device is simple in structure, light in appearance, convenient to carry by a user and suitable for monitoring tea gardens in mountainous areas or hilly areas.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of tea planting, in particular to a portable tea insect pest monitoring device. Background Art

[0002] Tea trees are often damaged by various pests and diseases during their growth, which affect the growth, yield and quality of tea to varying degrees. It is estimated that the annual yield loss due to pests can reach 25-30%. Therefore, timely control of the damage caused by various pests and diseases of tea trees is one of the important measures to ensure the improvement of tea yield and quality.

[0003] Common tea pests include tea green leafhoppers, black spiny whiteflies, tea mites, tea tarsine mites, tea aphids, tea black tussock moths, caterpillar moths, bagworm moths, tea leaf rollers, tea leaf rollers, tea moths, etc. There are many types of pests and it is easy to confuse them, which affects the treatment of the symptoms and seriously affects the yield and quality of tea. Therefore, timely monitoring of tea pests so as to determine the insect situation in time is the first step in pest control.

[0004] At present, traditional pest identification and monitoring methods mainly rely on the experience of farmers and technicians to identify and judge pests, and determine the occurrence of pests based on factors such as climate. These measures have a low accuracy rate for preventing pests. In addition, tea gardens are usually located in mountainous or hilly areas with large terrain fluctuations and steep slopes. The detection equipment needs to be easy to carry and not too heavy, so a portable tea pest monitoring device is urgently needed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to solve the problems existing in the background technology, the utility model proposes a portable tea pest monitoring device, which can timely obtain the type of pests through remote control and give corresponding treatment. The device has a simple structure and a light appearance, is convenient for users to carry, and is suitable for monitoring tea gardens located in mountainous or hilly areas.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A portable tea insect pest monitoring device comprises a tripod, the top of the tripod is detachably connected to a box, a control component is arranged in the box, one end of the box is detachably connected to a fixed cover plate through a telescopic rod, the other end of the box is rotatably connected to a solar panel, a camera is arranged on the end surface of the box facing the fixed cover plate, a plurality of sticky insect boards are detachably fixed on the end surface of the fixed cover plate facing the box, the camera is electrically connected to the solar panel through the control component, the camera is also electrically connected to a main control module through the control component, and the main control module is connected to an image recognition system.

[0008] Furthermore, slots are provided on both sides of the end surface of the box body facing the fixed cover plate, and the telescopic rod includes a fixed rod, one end of the fixed rod is fixed in the slot, and at least one connecting rod is slidably sleeved in the other end of the fixed rod, and one end of the connecting rod away from the fixed rod is fixedly connected to the fixed cover plate.

[0009] Furthermore, the control component includes a charging control module, a wireless transmission module and a battery. The solar panel is connected to the battery through the charging control module, the battery is connected to the camera through a wire, and the camera is electrically connected to the main control module through the wireless transmission module.

[0010] Furthermore, a limiting groove is provided on the end surface of the fixed cover plate facing the box body, and at least two metal springs are fixed in the limiting groove. The at least two metal springs are evenly distributed around the insect sticking plate in the circumferential direction. The free end of the metal spring is provided with a bending portion bent outward, and the bending portion abuts against the insect sticking plate. The end surface of the box body facing the fixed cover plate is provided with an installation groove matching the number of the positions of the metal springs.

[0011] Furthermore, the size of the limiting groove is adapted to the size of the insect sticking board, and the fixed cover plate is also provided with a first groove body for the metal spring to rotate away from the insect sticking board, and a second groove body for picking up the insect sticking board. The first groove body is located around the metal spring, and the second groove body is located at the corner of the insect sticking board.

[0012] Furthermore, the inner walls of the fixed cover plate on both sides of the limiting groove are provided with magnetic attracting sheets, and the inner wall of the box body facing the end surface of the fixed cover plate is provided with magnets for generating magnetic attraction with the magnetic attracting sheets.

[0013] Furthermore, a first groove is provided on the top of the box body on which the solar panel is installed, a rotating shaft is fixed in the first groove, and the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the solar panel. A second groove is provided on the bottom of the box body on which the solar panel is installed, and magnets and magnetic sheets are respectively provided on the opposite surfaces of the solar panel and the box body.

[0014] Furthermore, a handle is provided on the top of the box.

[0015] Furthermore, a control button is provided on the side wall of the box, and the control button is electrically connected to the main control module through a key circuit.

[0016] Furthermore, end ears are provided on both sides of the fixed cover plate.

[0017] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: compared with the prior art, the utility model can timely know the types of insect pests in the tea garden through the cooperation of the camera and the sticky insect board: the camera takes a picture of the sticky insect board with pests, and uploads the picture to the image recognition system through the wireless transmission module. The image recognition system recognizes and processes the picture, counts the types and quantity of pests, etc., and analyzes the data to achieve the effect of early prevention and control. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model from a rear view;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the fixed cover plate structure in the embodiment of the utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 1. box body; 2. tripod; 3. telescopic rod; 4. slot hole; 5. fixed cover; 6. solar panel; 7. camera; 8. insect sticky board; 9. limit slot; 10. metal spring; 11. installation slot; 12. first groove; 13. rotating shaft; 14. second groove; 15. handle; 16. control button; 17. end ear; 18. first groove body; 19. second groove body. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] In order to make the present invention clearer and more understandable, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the given embodiment is only one implementation method and does not represent all embodiments.

[0023] Combination Figure 1-Figure 3 , This embodiment provides a portable tea insect pest monitoring device, including a tripod 2, the top of the tripod 2 is detachably connected to a box 1, a control member is provided in the box 1, one end of the box 1 is detachably connected to a fixed cover plate 5 through a telescopic rod 3, and the other end of the box 1 is rotatably connected to a solar panel 6, a camera 7 is provided on the end face of the box 1 facing the fixed cover plate 5, and a plurality of sticky insect boards 8 are detachably fixed on the end face of the fixed cover plate 5 facing the box 1, and the camera 7 is electrically connected to the solar panel 6 through the control member, and the camera 7 is also electrically connected to a main control module through the control member, and the main control module is connected to an image recognition system. In this embodiment, the types of insect pests in the tea garden can be known in time through the cooperation of the camera 7 and the sticky insect board 8: the camera 7 takes a picture of the sticky insect board 8 with insects stuck on it, and uploads the picture to the image recognition system through the wireless transmission module, and the image recognition system recognizes and processes the picture, counts the types and quantity of pests, and analyzes the data to achieve the effect of early prevention and control.

[0024] Specifically, the box 1 is provided with slots 4 on both sides facing the end face of the fixed cover plate 5, and the telescopic rod 3 includes a fixed rod, one end of the fixed rod is fixedly arranged in the slot 4, and at least one connecting rod is slidably sleeved in the other end of the fixed rod, and the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the fixed cover plate 5 at one end away from the fixed rod. It should be understood that the length of the fixed rod is less than or equal to the depth of the slot 4, which is convenient for the storage of the telescopic rod 3. When in use, the connecting rod is pulled out from the fixed rod, and the connecting rod is set as needed, which can be a connecting rod, or multiple connecting rods can be mutually sleeved, and the length of each connecting rod is less than or equal to the depth of the slot 4. The focal length of the camera 7 is adjusted according to the size of the telescopic rod 3 extension to ensure the clarity of the photos of the insect sticking board 8 taken. Of course, for ease of use, to avoid adjusting the focal length of the camera 7 every time, the size of the telescopic rod 3 can be extended to the longest, and then the focal length of the camera 7 is adjusted, and the telescopic rod 3 only needs to be stretched to the longest next time, and there is no need to adjust the camera 7, which saves time.

[0025] Specifically, the control unit includes a charging control module, a wireless transmission module and a battery. The solar panel 6 is connected to the battery through the charging control module, the battery is connected to the camera 7 through a wire, and the camera 7 is electrically connected to the main control module through the wireless transmission module. The solar panel 6 converts solar energy into electrical energy through the charging control module and stores it in the battery. The battery supplies power to the camera 7 and the control unit through the wire. The camera 7 collects pictures of pests on the sticky insect board 8 in real time, transmits signals to the image recognition system through the wireless transmission module for analysis and statistics, and the main control module controls the entire process to achieve remote control.

[0026] Specifically, the fixed cover plate 5 is provided with a limiting groove 9 on the end face facing the box body 1, and at least two metal springs 10 are fixed in the limiting groove 9. The at least two metal springs 10 are evenly distributed around the insect sticking plate 8 in the circumferential direction. The free end of the metal spring 10 is provided with a bending portion bent outward, and the bending portion abuts against the insect sticking plate 8. The end face of the box body 1 facing the fixed cover plate 5 is provided with a mounting groove 11 that matches the number of positions of the metal springs 10. The mounting groove 11 is to prevent the metal spring 10 from affecting the combination of the fixed cover plate 5 and the box body 1. When combined, the metal spring 10 can be placed in the mounting groove 11. As a preferred embodiment, three metal springs 10 are provided, which are respectively arranged on the upper side and the middle position of the left and right sides of the insect sticking plate 8. The depth of the limiting groove 9 is adapted to the thickness of multiple insect sticking plates 8. In this embodiment, the size of the limiting groove 9 is adapted to the size of the insect sticking plate 8, and the fixed cover plate 5 is also provided with a first groove body 18 for the metal spring 10 to rotate away from the insect sticking plate 8, and a second groove body 19 for picking up the insect sticking plate 8, the first groove body 18 is located at the periphery of the metal spring 10, and the second groove body 19 is located at the corner of the insect sticking plate 8. It should be understood that the size of the limiting groove 9 can also be larger than the size of the insect sticking plate 8, so that sufficient space is provided for the metal spring 10 to rotate away from the insect sticking plate 8, and there is no need to set the first groove body 18 and the second groove body 19.

[0027] Specifically, the inner wall of the fixed cover plate 5 on both sides of the limiting groove 9 is provided with a magnetic attraction sheet, and the inner wall of the box body 1 facing the end surface of the fixed cover plate 5 is provided with a magnet for generating a magnetic attraction with the magnetic attraction sheet. The box body 1 and the fixed cover plate 5 are opened and closed by magnetic attraction. Preferably, both sides of the fixed cover plate 5 are provided with end ears 17 to facilitate pulling out the fixed cover plate 5.

[0028] Specifically, the top of the box 1 on the side where the solar panel 6 is installed is provided with a first groove 12, a rotating shaft 13 is fixed in the first groove 12, and the rotating shaft 13 is rotatably connected to the solar panel 6. The bottom of the box 1 on the side where the solar panel 6 is installed is provided with a second groove 14, and magnets and magnetic attraction sheets are provided on the opposite surfaces of the solar panel 6 and the box 1. In this embodiment, the size of the solar panel 6 matches the size of the box 1, which is convenient for storage. The second groove 14 is convenient for picking up the solar panel 6 and leaving the box 1. The rotating shaft 13 can easily rotate the solar panel 6 to a suitable angle, and the magnet and magnetic attraction sheet can easily store the solar panel 6 until it fits the box 1.

[0029] Specifically, a handle 15 is provided on the top of the box 1 to facilitate the normal extraction of the device. A control button 16 is also provided on the side wall of the box 1, and the control button 16 is electrically connected to the main control module through a key circuit.

[0030] When in use, first install the tripod 2 and the box 1, then put the device in a suitable position in the tea garden, pinch the end ear 17 of the fixed cover plate 5, extract the fixed cover plate 5 and separate it from the box 1, when the telescopic rod 3 is stretched to the longest, adjust the focal length of the camera 7, turn on the control button 16, the camera 7 will take pictures of the sticky insect board 8 with pests in real time, upload the pictures to the image recognition system through the wireless transmission module, and the image recognition system will identify the pictures, count the pest species, quantity, etc. and analyze the data to achieve the effect of early prevention and control. When it is necessary to replace the sticky insect board 8, the three metal shrapnels 10 are rotated into the first slot 18, and the sticky insect board 8 is taken out to expose the next sticky insect board 8 to complete the replacement.

[0031] The above is a detailed description of the specific implementation of the utility model in conjunction with the drawings, but the utility model is not limited to the described implementation. For those skilled in the art, without departing from the principle and spirit of the utility model, various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations are made to these implementations, which still fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims

1. A portable tea pest monitoring device, comprising a tripod (2), characterized in that: The top of the tripod (2) is detachably connected to a box (1), a control unit is provided inside the box (1), one front and rear end of the box (1) is detachably connected to a fixed cover plate (5) via a telescopic rod (3), the other front and rear end of the box (1) is rotatably connected to a solar panel (6), a camera (7) is provided on the end surface of the box (1) facing the fixed cover plate (5), a plurality of insect sticking plates (8) are detachably fixed on the end surface of the fixed cover plate (5) facing the box (1), the camera (7) is electrically connected to the solar panel (6) via the control unit, the camera (7) is also electrically connected to a main control module via the control unit, and the main control module is connected to an image recognition system.

2. A portable tea pest monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The box body (1) is provided with slot holes (4) on both sides of the end surface facing the fixed cover plate (5), and the telescopic rod (3) comprises a fixed rod, one end of which is fixedly arranged in the slot hole (4), and at least one connecting rod is slidably sleeved in the other end of the fixed rod, and the end of the connecting rod away from the fixed rod is fixedly connected to the fixed cover plate (5).

3. A portable tea pest monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control component comprises a charging control module, a wireless transmission module and a storage battery; the solar panel (6) is connected to the storage battery via the charging control module; the storage battery is connected to the camera (7) via a wire; and the camera (7) is electrically connected to the main control module via the wireless transmission module.

4. A portable tea pest monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting groove (9) is provided on the end surface of the fixed cover plate (5) facing the box body (1), and at least two metal spring sheets (10) are fixedly arranged in the limiting groove (9). The at least two metal spring sheets (10) are evenly distributed around the insect sticking plate (8) in the circumferential direction. The free end of the metal spring sheet (10) is provided with a bending portion bent outward, and the bending portion abuts against the insect sticking plate (8). The end surface of the box body (1) facing the fixed cover plate (5) is provided with mounting grooves (11) whose number matches the position of the metal spring sheets (10).

5. A portable tea pest monitoring device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The size of the limiting groove (9) is matched with the size of the insect sticking plate (8); the fixed cover plate (5) is also provided with a first groove body (18) for the metal spring sheet (10) to rotate in a direction away from the insect sticking plate (8), and a second groove body (19) for picking up the insect sticking plate (8); the first groove body (18) is located at the periphery of the metal spring sheet (10), and the second groove body (19) is located at the corner of the insect sticking plate (8).

6. A portable tea pest monitoring device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inner walls of the fixed cover plate (5) on both sides of the limiting groove (9) are provided with magnetic attraction sheets, and the inner wall of the box body (1) facing the end surface of the fixed cover plate (5) is provided with magnets for generating magnetic attraction with the magnetic attraction sheets.

7. The portable tea pest monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first groove (12) is provided on the top of the box (1) on the side where the solar panel (6) is installed, a rotating shaft (13) is fixedly arranged in the first groove (12), and the rotating shaft (13) is rotatably connected to the solar panel (6), a second groove (14) is provided on the bottom of the box (1) on the side where the solar panel (6) is installed, and magnets and magnetic attraction sheets are respectively provided on the opposite surfaces of the solar panel (6) and the box (1).

8. The portable tea pest monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A handle (15) is provided on the top of the box body (1).

9. The portable tea pest monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A control button (16) is also provided on the side wall of the box body (1), and the control button (16) is electrically connected to the main control module via a key circuit.

10. The portable tea pest monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: End ears (17) are provided on both sides of the fixed cover plate (5).

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