Oral medicine crusher for department of pediatrics

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical auxiliary instruments, in particular to a pediatric oral medicine crusher which comprises a vertical frame and a crushing cylinder. The vertical frame is of a [-shaped structure, a sleeve is arranged at the top of the vertical frame, a grinding rod is arranged in the sleeve, a pressing head is arranged at the bottom of the grinding rod, and teeth are arranged on the side edge of the grinding rod. According to the pediatric oral medicine crusher, the design that the vertical frame, the crushing cylinder and the L-shaped frame are combined is adopted, and the L-shaped frame can fix the pediatric oral medicine crusher, so that the pediatric oral medicine crusher is stable to place and convenient to operate; a handle is rotated to drive a grinding roller to move up and down, solid particle medicine can be ground and smashed, after smashing, a smashing cylinder can be taken out, and powdery medicine can be poured out to feed children; operation is convenient, smashing is uniform, and rotating and pressing are labor-saving.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of medical auxiliary appliances, in particular to a pediatric oral medicine crusher. Background Art

[0002] Pediatrics is a comprehensive medical science that comprehensively studies the physical and mental development, health care, and disease prevention and treatment of children. All health and hygiene issues related to children and adolescents are within the scope of pediatrics. The objects of its treatment are in the growth and development stage. The task of pediatrics is to continuously explore pediatric medical theories, reduce the incidence and mortality rate in practice, enhance the physical fitness of children and adolescents, and improve the level of pediatric health care and disease prevention and treatment. The age range of pediatrics varies in different countries in the world, from infancy to adolescence is the scope of pediatrics.

[0003] In pediatric treatment, some oral medications are solid granular drugs. Because the solid drug particles are relatively large and it is not easy for children to swallow them, or the drugs need to be dissolved in water for tube feeding, the drugs need to be crushed. The general crushing method is manual pressing and crushing, without special appliances, which is more laborious and the drug crushing is not uniform enough. For this reason, the utility model provides a pediatric oral medicine crusher for specially crushing solid granular drugs. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] In view of the above deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a pediatric oral medicine crusher with a practical structure and convenient for popularization.

[0005] A pediatric oral medicine crusher includes an upright frame and a crushing cylinder;

[0006] The upright frame is in a "C" - shaped structure. A sleeve is provided at the top of the upright frame. A roller is arranged in the sleeve. A pressing head is provided at the bottom of the roller. Tooth teeth are arranged on the side of the roller;

[0007] A horizontally - arranged cavity communicating with the sleeve is provided on the side of the upright frame. A rotatable gear is installed in the cavity. The gear is meshed with the tooth teeth of the roller. A rotating handle is installed on the outside of the gear;

[0008] A cylindrical barrel groove is further provided at the bottom of the upright frame. The crushing cylinder is placed in the barrel groove.

[0009] Preferably, a fixing component is provided at the bottom of the upright frame. The fixing component includes an L - shaped frame integrally connected with the upright frame. There is a gap between the L - shaped frame and the upright frame; A threaded through - hole is provided on the L - shaped frame. A screw is arranged in the through - hole. A baffle is provided at the top of the screw. A knob is provided at the bottom of the screw.

[0010] Preferably, the baffle is located between the L frame and the vertical frame; and the knob is located at the bottom of the L frame.

[0011] Preferably, a limiting sleeve is provided on the top of the rolling roller, and the outer diameter of the limiting sleeve is larger than the inner diameter of the sleeve; the maximum downward movement of the rolling roller is until the limiting sleeve contacts the sleeve.

[0012] Preferably, the outer diameter of the pulverizing cylinder is smaller than the inner diameter of the cylinder groove, and the inner diameter of the pulverizing cylinder is larger than the outer diameter of the pressing head.

[0013] Preferably, the crushing cylinder is made of stainless steel.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0015] The utility model discloses a pediatric oral medicine crusher, which adopts a design combining a vertical frame, a crushing barrel and an L frame. The L frame can fix the device, which is firmly placed and easy to operate. The handle is turned to drive the crushing rod to move up and down, so that the solid particle medicine can be crushed. After crushing, the crushing barrel can be taken out to pour out the powdered medicine and feed it to children. The operation is convenient, the crushing is uniform, and the rotating and pressing is labor-saving. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show certain embodiments of the utility model and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other relevant drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0017] Figure 1 The three-dimensional Figure 1 ;

[0018] Figure 2 The three-dimensional Figure 2 ;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the milling roller and gear structure;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a side view of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the pulverizing tube;

[0022] 1-stand, 2-crushing barrel, 3-sleeve, 4-rolling stick, 5-pressing head, 6-teeth, 7-chamber, 8-gear, 9-rotating handle, 10-barrel groove, 11-L frame, 12-screw, 13-baffle, 14-knob, 15-limiting sleeve. Detailed implementation mode

[0023] To make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all of the embodiments. Usually, the components of the embodiments of the present utility model described and shown in the accompanying drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0024] In the description of the embodiments of the present utility model, it should be noted that if terms such as "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. are used to indicate the orientation or positional relationship, it is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship in which the product of this utility model is usually placed when in use. It is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation to the present utility model. In addition, terms such as "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used for distinguishing descriptions, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0025] In addition, if terms such as "horizontal", "vertical", "hanging" are used, it does not mean that the component is required to be absolutely horizontal or hanging, but can be slightly inclined. For example, "horizontal" only means that its direction is more horizontal relative to "vertical", and does not mean that the structure must be completely horizontal, but can be slightly inclined.

[0026] As shown in the accompanying drawings, a pediatric oral medicine crusher includes a vertical frame 1 and a crushing cylinder 2;

[0027] The vertical frame 1 has a "C"-shaped structure. A sleeve 3 is provided at the top of the vertical frame 1. A roller 4 is provided inside the sleeve 3. A pressing head 5 is provided at the bottom of the roller 4. Teeth 6 are provided on the side of the roller 4. A limit sleeve 15 is provided at the top of the roller 4. The outer diameter of the limit sleeve 15 is greater than the inner diameter of the sleeve 3. The maximum downward movement of the roller 4 is until the limit sleeve 15 contacts the sleeve 3.

[0028] A horizontally arranged cavity 7 communicating with the sleeve 3 is provided on the side of the vertical frame 1. A rotatable gear 8 is installed inside the cavity 7. The gear 8 is meshed and connected with the teeth 6 of the roller 4. A rotating handle 9 is installed outside the gear 8;

[0029] A cylindrical barrel groove 10 is further provided at the bottom of the vertical frame 1. The crushing cylinder 2 is placed inside the barrel groove 10. The outer diameter of the crushing cylinder 2 is smaller than the inner diameter of the barrel groove 10, and the inner diameter of the crushing cylinder 2 is greater than the outer diameter of the pressing head 5. The crushing cylinder 2 is made of stainless steel.

[0030] A fixing assembly is provided at the bottom of the stand 1, and the fixing assembly includes an L frame 11 integrally connected to the stand 1, and a gap is left between the L frame 11 and the stand 1; a threaded through hole is provided on the L frame 11, a screw rod 12 is provided in the through hole, a baffle 13 is provided at the top of the screw rod 12, and a knob 14 is provided at the bottom of the screw rod 12. The baffle 13 is located between the L frame 11 and the stand 1; the knob 14 is located at the bottom of the L frame 11.

[0031] When in use, the device is fixed on the desktop. The fixing method is: place the desktop in the gap between the stand 1 and the L frame 11, and turn the screw 12 through the knob so that the baffle 13 abuts against the lower surface of the desktop, and the device is fixed;

[0032] Then put the solid particles of pediatric oral medicine into the grinding tube 2, and put the grinding tube into the tube groove 10 of the stand 1; rotate the handle 9, the gear rotates, and the grinding rod 4 is driven to move downward through the teeth. The pressing head 5 at the bottom of the grinding rod can rotate, grind and crush the solid granular medicine in the grinding tube. After pressing back and forth several times, the solid granular medicine can be crushed into powder, which is convenient for feeding children.

[0033] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model patent and is not intended to limit the present utility model patent. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model patent shall be included in the protection scope of the present utility model patent.

Claims

1. A pediatric oral medicine pulverizer, characterized in that: It includes an upright frame (1) and a crushing cylinder (2); The upright frame (1) has a "C"-shaped structure. A sleeve (3) is provided at the top of the upright frame (1). A roller (4) is arranged inside the sleeve (3). A pressing head (5) is provided at the bottom of the roller (4). Teeth (6) are provided on the side of the roller (4); A horizontally arranged cavity (7) communicating with the sleeve (3) is provided on the side of the upright frame (1). A rotatable gear (8) is installed in the cavity (7). The gear (8) is meshed and connected with the teeth (6) of the roller (4). A rotating handle (9) is installed on the outside of the gear (8); A cylindrical barrel groove (10) is further provided at the bottom of the upright frame (1). The crushing cylinder (2) is placed in the barrel groove (10).

2. A pediatric oral medicine pulverizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing assembly is provided at the bottom of the upright frame (1). The fixing assembly includes an L-shaped frame (11) integrally connected with the upright frame (1). A gap is left between the L-shaped frame (11) and the upright frame (1); A threaded through hole is provided on the L-shaped frame (11). A screw (12) is arranged in the through hole. A baffle (13) is provided at the top of the screw (12). A knob (14) is provided at the bottom of the screw (12).

3. A pediatric oral medicine pulverizer according to claim 2, characterized in that: The baffle (13) is located between the L-shaped frame (11) and the upright frame (1); The knob (14) is located at the bottom of the L-shaped frame (11).

4. A pediatric oral medicine pulverizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limit sleeve (15) is provided at the top of the roller (4). The outer diameter of the limit sleeve (15) is larger than the inner diameter of the sleeve (3); The maximum downward movement of the roller (4) is until the limit sleeve (15) contacts the sleeve (3).

5. A pediatric oral medicine pulverizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer diameter of the crushing cylinder (2) is smaller than the inner diameter of the barrel groove (10). The inner diameter of the crushing cylinder (2) is larger than the outer diameter of the pressing head (5).

6. A pediatric oral medicine pulverizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing cylinder (2) is made of stainless steel.

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