Pellet feed forming device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a pellet feed forming device, particularly relates to the technical field of feed production, and provides the following scheme aiming at the problems that existing pellet forming equipment needs to conveniently cut and adjust the particle size, stir and adjust the humidity and adjust the particle length. Comprising a tank body, a central pipe and a socketed pipe, the central pipe penetrates through the interior of the tank body, the socketed pipe sleeves the outer wall of the bottom end of the central pipe, a first rotating wheel is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom of the socketed pipe, a second rotating wheel penetrates through the interior of the socketed pipe and is connected to the bottom of the central pipe, and a water supply pipe penetrates through the bottom end of the interior of the central pipe; a plurality of cutting blades are arranged around the outer wall of the top end of the central pipe; and a plurality of extrusion wheels are arranged around the outer wall of the top of the sleeving pipe for rotating. The device has the advantages of being convenient to cut and adjust the particle size of raw materials, convenient to rotate, stir and humidify, and convenient to adjust the cut particle length.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of feed production, in particular to a pellet feed forming device. Background Art

[0002] Feed is a very important part of the breeding industry. Pellet feed is a common type of feed. It can improve feed digestibility, reduce animal picky eating, facilitate storage, avoid automatic grading of feed ingredients, and reduce environmental pollution.

[0003] However, in actual use, due to the different lengths and dryness of the raw material particles used, it is easy to cause the raw materials to be processed first when the particles are formed so that the particle size remains the same. If the particles are too dry, they will separate and break, and the raw materials need to be humidified. At the same time, when using them, the device also needs to be able to adjust the particle length as needed to meet different forming requirements. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a pellet feed forming device, which solves the problem that the existing pellet forming equipment needs to be able to conveniently cut and adjust the particle size, needs to be able to conveniently stir and adjust the humidity, and needs to be able to conveniently adjust the feed particle length.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a pellet feed forming device, comprising a tank body, a central tube and a sleeve tube, wherein the tank body is provided with a central tube penetrating therein, the outer wall of the bottom end of the central tube is sleeved with the sleeve tube, the outer wall of the bottom end of the sleeve tube is fixedly connected with a first rotating wheel, the bottom of the central tube passes through the inside of the sleeve tube and is connected with a second rotating wheel, the inner bottom end of the central tube is provided with a water supply pipe penetrating therein, and the outer wall of the top end of the central tube is surrounded by a plurality of cutting blades;

[0006] A plurality of extrusion wheels are arranged around the outer wall of the top of the sleeve tube for rotation, and an extrusion hole plate is arranged near the bottom of the extrusion wheel on the outer wall of the sleeve tube, and a plurality of clamping blocks are arranged around the bottom end of the extrusion wheel on the outer wall of the sleeve tube;

[0007] A plurality of spray pipes are arranged around the outer wall of the top of the water supply pipe for transportation, and the spray pipes penetrate the outer wall of the central pipe and are connected to the outside;

[0008] The top of the rotating center tube is internally rotatably connected with a driven bevel gear, and the bottom of the driven bevel gear is meshed with a plurality of active bevel gears, and the active bevel gear is fixed to the cutting blade through a connecting rod penetrating the center tube.

[0009] Preferably, a feed hopper is installed on the top of the tank body, and the feed hopper is funnel-shaped, and a discharge bin is arranged at the bottom of the tank body, and an opening is opened on one side of the discharge bin.

[0010] Preferably, a first driving wheel is provided on one side of the bottom of the tank body close to the first rotating wheel, and the first driving wheel meshes with the first rotating wheel. A second driving wheel is provided on one side of the bottom of the tank body close to the second rotating wheel, and the second driving wheel meshes with the second rotating wheel.

[0011] Preferably, one end of the extrusion wheel is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the sleeve through a rotating shaft, the extrusion orifice plate is fixedly connected to the inside of the tank body, and the bottom outer wall of the sleeve is rotatably connected to the bottom of the tank body through a bearing.

[0012] Preferably, a plurality of through holes are opened inside the extrusion orifice plate, a scraper is provided at the bottom of the extrusion orifice plate, and the top of the scraper is in contact with the bottom of the extrusion orifice plate, and one side of the scraper is engaged with the clamping block.

[0013] Preferably, the cutting blade is flat, the outer wall of the driven bevel gear is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the center tube through a bearing, the top of the center tube is rotatably connected with a fixing bolt, and the tops of the side walls of multiple active bevel gears are meshed with the bottoms of the side walls of the driven bevel gears.

[0014] In the above technical solution, the technical effects and advantages provided by the utility model are:

[0015] 1. The rotation of the cutting disc can cut and stir the dumped materials, so that when the materials are inconsistent in size or need to be mixed, they can be conveniently cut and stirred. At the same time, the fixing bolts can be released during use, so that the cutting disc can be easily rotated, and the active bevel gear is driven to rotate through the cutting disc, and the active bevel gear drives the driven bevel gear to rotate, and then multiple active bevel gears rotate, which can effectively make multiple cutting discs follow the rotation, thereby realizing uniform adjustment of the cutting disc. At the same time, according to the inclination degree of the cutting disc, the feeding speed can also be conveniently adjusted.

[0016] 2. When the central tube rotates, the spray pipe on the top of the water supply pipe is driven to rotate accordingly. When the material is relatively dry, the corresponding liquid can be conveniently transported to the spray pipe through the water supply pipe, and then sprayed out through the spray pipe to humidify the material. At the same time, adhesive liquid can be added to the liquid to prevent it from breaking during extrusion molding.

[0017] 3. During extrusion, the material can be squeezed out through the through hole inside the extrusion orifice plate. At the same time, the sleeve tube rotates and the block is driven to rotate, so that the scraper rotates. Since the top of the scraper fits the bottom of the extrusion orifice plate, the material can be cut off. At the same time, the number of scrapers outside the sleeve tube can be adjusted according to the required length of the particles. The fewer the number of scrapers, the more effective the cutting interval of the scraper can be when the sleeve tube rotation speed remains unchanged, and the feed particle length can be adjusted to meet different production needs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in the present utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a front view of the internal structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom connection structure of the sleeve pipe of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the central tube of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 6 for Figure 5 A magnified view of the structure in the middle.

[0025] Description of reference numerals:

[0026] 1. Tank body; 101. Feed hopper; 102. Discharge bin; 2. Center tube; 3. Socket tube; 301. Extrusion wheel; 302. Extrusion orifice plate; 303. Block; 304. Scraper; 4. First rotating wheel; 401. First driving wheel; 5. Second rotating wheel; 501. Second driving wheel; 6. Water supply pipe; 601. Spray pipe; 7. Cutting blade; 701. Active bevel gear; 702. Driven bevel gear; 703. Fixing bolt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0028] The utility model provides Figure 1-6A pellet feed forming device shown in the figure comprises a tank body 1, a central tube 2 and a sleeve tube 3, wherein the tank body 1 is penetrated by a central tube 2, the outer wall of the bottom end of the central tube 2 is sleeved with a sleeve tube 3, the outer wall of the bottom end of the sleeve tube 3 is fixedly connected with a first rotating wheel 4, the bottom of the central tube 2 penetrates through the interior of the sleeve tube 3 and is connected with a second rotating wheel 5, a water supply pipe 6 is penetrated through the inner bottom end of the central tube 2, and a plurality of cutting blades 7 are arranged around the outer wall of the top end of the central tube 2; a plurality of extrusion wheels 301 are arranged around the outer wall of the sleeve tube 3 for rotation, and an extrusion orifice plate 302 is arranged on the outer wall of the sleeve tube 3 near the bottom of the extrusion wheel 301, and a plurality of blocks 303 are arranged around the outer wall of the sleeve tube 3 near the bottom end of the extrusion wheel 301; a plurality of spray pipes 601 are arranged around the outer wall of the water supply pipe 6 for transportation, and the spray pipes 601 penetrate the outer wall of the central tube 2 and are connected to the outside.

[0029] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, a feed hopper 101 is installed on the top of the tank body 1, and the feed hopper 101 is funnel-shaped, and a discharge bin 102 is arranged at the bottom of the tank body 1. An opening is opened on one side of the discharge bin 102, and the corresponding raw materials are poured into the interior of the feed hopper 101, and then the rotation of the second driving wheel 501 is started to rotate the second rotating wheel 5, and then the central tube 2 is driven to rotate, so that the cutting blade 7 is driven to rotate with it, and the poured material can be cut and stirred.

[0030] like Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, a first driving wheel 401 is provided on one side of the bottom of the tank body 1 close to the first rotating wheel 4, and the first driving wheel 401 is meshed with the first rotating wheel 4. A second driving wheel 501 is provided on one side of the bottom of the tank body 1 close to the second rotating wheel 5, and the second driving wheel 501 is meshed with the second rotating wheel 5.

[0031] like Figure 2 , Figure 3As shown, one end of the extrusion wheel 301 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the sleeve tube 3 through a rotating shaft, the extrusion orifice plate 302 is fixedly connected to the inside of the tank body 1, the bottom outer wall of the sleeve tube 3 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the tank body 1 through a bearing, a plurality of through holes are opened inside the extrusion orifice plate 302, a scraper 304 is arranged at the bottom of the extrusion orifice plate 302, and the top of the scraper 304 is in contact with the bottom of the extrusion orifice plate 302, and one side of the scraper 304 is in contact with the clamping block 303, and the clamping block 303 is driven to rotate while the sleeve tube 3 rotates, so that the scraper 304 rotates, and the top of the scraper 304 is in contact with the bottom of the extrusion orifice plate 302, so that the particles extruded by the material are cut off, and at the same time, the number of scrapers 304 outside the sleeve tube 3 can be adjusted according to the length of the required particles, and the fewer the number of scrapers 304, the more effective it is to increase the cutting interval of the scraper 304 when the rotation speed of the sleeve tube 3 remains unchanged, and adjust the length of the feed particles to meet different production needs.

[0032] like Figure 5 , Figure 6 The top of the central tube 2 used for rotation is rotatably connected with a driven bevel gear 702, and the bottom of the driven bevel gear 702 is meshed with a plurality of active bevel gears 701. The active bevel gear 701 passes through the interior of the central tube 2 through a connecting rod and is fixed to the cutting blade 7. The cutting blade 7 is flat, and the outer wall of the driven bevel gear 702 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the central tube 2 through a bearing. The top of the central tube 2 is rotatably connected with a fixing bolt 703, and the tops of the side walls of the plurality of active bevel gears 701 are meshed with the bottoms of the side walls of the driven bevel gear 702. The cutting blade 7 is rotated, and the active bevel gear 701 is driven to rotate through the cutting blade 7, and the active bevel gear 701 drives the driven bevel gear 702 to rotate, and the plurality of active bevel gears 701 are rotated, which can effectively make the plurality of cutting blades 7 follow the rotation, thereby realizing the uniform adjustment of the cutting blade 7. At the same time, according to the inclination degree of the cutting blade 7, the feeding speed can also be conveniently adjusted.

[0033] Working principle: When in use, the corresponding raw materials are poured into the inside of the feed hopper 101, and then the rotation of the second driving wheel 501 is started to make the second rotating wheel 5 rotate, and then the central tube 2 is driven to rotate, so that the cutting blade 7 is driven to rotate with it, and the poured materials can be cut and stirred, and when the materials are inconsistent in size or need to be mixed, they can be conveniently cut and stirred. At the same time, the fixing bolt 703 can be released during use, so that the cutting blade 7 can be rotated conveniently, and then the active bevel gear 701 is driven to rotate through the cutting blade 7, and then the active bevel gear 701 drives the driven bevel gear 702 to rotate, and then multiple active bevel gears 701 are rotated, which can effectively make multiple cutting blades 7 follow the rotation, thereby realizing uniform adjustment of the cutting blade 7, and at the same time, according to the inclination degree of the cutting blade 7, the feeding speed can also be conveniently adjusted.

[0034] When the central tube 2 rotates, the spray pipe 601 on the top of the water supply pipe 6 is driven to rotate along with it. When the material is relatively dry, the corresponding liquid can be conveniently transported to the spray pipe 601 through the water supply pipe 6, and then sprayed out through the spray pipe 601 to humidify the material. At the same time, adhesive liquid can be added to the liquid to facilitate the bonding of the material and avoid separation and breakage during extrusion molding.

[0035] During extrusion, the material can be squeezed out through the through hole inside the extrusion orifice plate 302. At the same time, the block 303 is driven to rotate while the sleeve tube 3 rotates, so that the scraper 304 rotates. Since the top of the scraper 304 fits with the bottom of the extrusion orifice plate 302, the particles extruded from the material can be cut off. At the same time, the number of scrapers 304 outside the sleeve tube 3 can be adjusted according to the required length of the particles. The fewer the number of scrapers 304, the more effective it is to increase the cutting interval of the scraper 304 when the rotation speed of the sleeve tube 3 remains unchanged, and adjust the length of the feed particles to meet different production needs.

[0036] The above only describes some exemplary embodiments of the present invention by way of illustration. It is undoubted that those skilled in the art can modify the described embodiments in various ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the above drawings and descriptions are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A pellet feed forming device, comprising a tank body (1), a central tube (2) and a sleeve tube (3), characterized in that: The tank body (1) is provided with a central tube (2) penetrating the interior thereof, a sleeve tube (3) is sleeved on the outer wall of the bottom end of the central tube (2), a first rotating wheel (4) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom end of the sleeve tube (3), the bottom of the central tube (2) passes through the interior of the sleeve tube (3) and is connected to a second rotating wheel (5), a water supply pipe (6) is penetrating the inner bottom end of the central tube (2), and a plurality of cutting blades (7) are arranged around the outer wall of the top end of the central tube (2); A plurality of extrusion wheels (301) are arranged around the top outer wall of the sleeve tube (3) for rotation, an extrusion hole plate (302) is arranged at the bottom of the outer wall of the sleeve tube (3) close to the extrusion wheel (301), and a plurality of clamping blocks (303) are arranged around the bottom end of the outer wall of the sleeve tube (3) close to the extrusion wheel (301); A plurality of spray pipes (601) are arranged around the top outer wall of the water supply pipe (6) for transportation, and the spray pipes (601) penetrate the outer wall of the central pipe (2) and are connected to the outside; A driven bevel gear (702) is rotatably connected to the top of the rotating center tube (2), and a plurality of driving bevel gears (701) are meshed and connected to the bottom of the driven bevel gear (702). The driving bevel gear (701) is fixed to the cutting blade (7) by a connecting rod that penetrates the interior of the center tube (2).

2. A pellet feed forming device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A feed hopper (101) is installed on the top of the tank body (1), and the feed hopper (101) is funnel-shaped. A discharge bin (102) is arranged at the bottom of the tank body (1), and an opening is provided on one side of the discharge bin (102).

3. A pellet feed forming device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first driving wheel (401) is arranged on one side of the bottom of the tank body (1) close to the first rotating wheel (4), and the first driving wheel (401) and the first rotating wheel (4) are meshed with each other. A second driving wheel (501) is arranged on one side of the bottom of the tank body (1) close to the second rotating wheel (5), and the second driving wheel (501) and the second rotating wheel (5) are meshed with each other.

4. A pellet feed forming device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the extrusion wheel (301) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the sleeve tube (3) via a rotating shaft, the extrusion orifice plate (302) is fixedly connected to the inside of the tank body (1), and the bottom outer wall of the sleeve tube (3) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the tank body (1) via a bearing.

5. A pellet feed forming device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of through holes are provided inside the extrusion orifice plate (302), a scraper (304) is provided at the bottom of the extrusion orifice plate (302), the top of the scraper (304) and the bottom of the extrusion orifice plate (302) are mutually fitted, and one side of the scraper (304) is mutually clamped with the clamping block (303).

6. A pellet feed forming device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cutting blade (7) is flat, the outer wall of the driven bevel gear (702) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the center tube (2) via a bearing, the top of the center tube (2) is rotatably connected to a fixing bolt (703), and the tops of the side walls of the plurality of driving bevel gears (701) are meshedly connected to the bottoms of the side walls of the driven bevel gears (702).

Images