Impact protection box device with anti-explosion and pressure-relief functions

By designing a pressure relief mechanism in the impact protection box, the problem that the impact protection box is inconvenient to timely deflate and relieve pressure during impact test is solved, and the explosion-proof pressure relief effect is achieved, ensuring the safety of the equipment.

CN222816857UActive Publication Date: 2025-05-02HARBIN HONGYU RECTIFICATION SWITCH FACTORY
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421570745.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-07-04
Publication Date
2025-05-02
Estimated Expiration
2034-07-04

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing impact protection box is not convenient to deflate and relieve pressure in time during impact tests, resulting in the continuous increase in the air pressure and poses a risk of explosiveness.

Method used

An impact protection box device with explosion-proof pressure relief function is designed, including a main body and a pressure relief mechanism. The main body is composed of a high-temperature box and a low-temperature box. Through holes and pressure relief mechanisms are provided outside the high-temperature box. The pressure relief mechanism includes support plates, connecting blocks, connecting cylinders, air outlet grooves, blocks, pull rods, etc. Through the cooperation of these components, the automatic pressure relief of gas inside the high-temperature box is achieved.

Benefits of technology

Through the design of the pressure relief mechanism, when the gas temperature inside the high-temperature box increases, the gas can flow out through the through holes and the pressure relief mechanism, avoiding the risk of explosive impact on the protection box and achieving the effect of explosion-proof pressure relief.

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Abstract

The utility model provides an impact protection box device with explosion-proof and pressure-relief functions, and belongs to the technical field of impact protection boxes. The impact protection box device with the anti-explosion and pressure-relief functions comprises a main body and a pressure-relief mechanism, the main body comprises a high-temperature box and a low-temperature box, the high-temperature box is arranged at the upper end of the low-temperature box, a heating assembly and a refrigerating assembly are arranged in the high-temperature box and the low-temperature box correspondingly, and a through hole is formed in one side of the exterior of the high-temperature box; a temperature sensor and a pressure sensor are installed on one side of the inner wall of the high-temperature box, the pressure releasing mechanism comprises a supporting plate, the supporting plate is arranged on one side of the outer wall of the high-temperature box, a connecting block is installed at the upper end of the supporting plate, a connecting cylinder is installed at one end of the connecting block, the connecting cylinder and the through hole are located on the same axis, and a plurality of air outlet grooves are formed in the connecting cylinder; according to the impact protection box, the practicability of the impact protection box can be effectively improved, and the impact protection box has high practical value.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of impact protection boxes, in particular to an impact protection box device with explosion-proof and pressure-releasing functions. Background Art

[0002] High and low temperature impact chamber is a necessary testing equipment for metal, plastic, rubber, electronic and other material industries. It is used to test the material structure or composite material to see how much it can endure in a continuous environment of extremely high and low temperatures in an instant, and to detect chemical changes or physical damage caused by thermal expansion and contraction of the sample in the shortest time. It is divided into two-compartment and three-compartment types, the difference lies in the different test methods and internal structures.

[0003] Based on the above, the inventors have discovered the following problems: the existing impact protection box does not have an explosion-proof pressure relief function, and it is not convenient to release air and pressure in time when conducting an impact test. When the gas temperature inside the high-temperature cavity of the impact protection box continues to rise, the gas pressure will continue to increase, making the impact protection box prone to explosion.

[0004] Therefore, in view of this, the existing structure and defects are studied and improved, and an impact protection box device with explosion-proof and pressure-releasing function is provided, in order to achieve the purpose of having more practical value. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide an impact protection box device with explosion-proof pressure release function to solve the problem that the impact protection box proposed in the above background technology is not convenient for timely deflation and pressure release during impact test.

[0006] The utility model is achieved in this way:

[0007] A shock protection box device with explosion-proof pressure release function comprises a main body and a pressure release mechanism, wherein the main body comprises a high-temperature box and a low-temperature box, wherein the high-temperature box is arranged at the upper end of the low-temperature box, and the high-temperature box and the low-temperature box are respectively provided with a heating component and a refrigeration component inside, a through hole is provided on the outer side of the high-temperature box, and a temperature sensor and a pressure sensor are respectively installed on one side of the inner wall of the high-temperature box, the pressure release mechanism comprises a support plate, wherein the support plate is arranged on one side of the outer wall of the high-temperature box, and a connecting block is installed on the upper end of the support plate, a connecting tube is installed on one end of the connecting block, the connecting tube and the through hole are located on the same axial line, and a plurality of air outlet slots are provided on the connecting tube, a blocking block is movably inserted inside the connecting tube, and the outer wall of the blocking block is pressed and fitted with the inner wall of the connecting tube.

[0008] Furthermore, a pull rod is movably inserted inside the end of the connecting block away from the connecting tube, and one end of the pull rod is connected to the end of the blocking block away from the connecting tube.

[0009] The beneficial effect of adopting the above-mentioned further scheme is that by respectively arranging a heating component and a refrigeration component inside the high-temperature box and the low-temperature box, it is convenient to increase the temperature inside the high-temperature box and reduce the temperature inside the low-temperature box, so as to facilitate subsequent hot and cold shock tests; by arranging a temperature sensor and a pressure sensor, it is convenient to monitor the temperature and gas pressure inside the high-temperature box; by arranging a pressure release mechanism, when the temperature of the gas inside the high-temperature box continues to rise and the pressure increases, and there is a risk of explosion, the gas inside the high-temperature box can flow to the outside of the high-temperature box through the through hole and the pressure release mechanism, thereby playing an explosion-proof role; through the setting of the pull rod, when the pull rod is pulled toward the outside of the connecting block, it will drive the blocking block to shrink toward the inside of the connecting block, so that the blocking block no longer blocks the air outlet slot on the connecting tube, thereby facilitating the gas inside the high-temperature box to overflow through the air outlet slot.

[0010] Furthermore, a mounting frame is installed at the bottom end of the support plate, a screw rod is rotatably connected inside the mounting frame, and a movable seat is threadedly connected outside the screw rod. A sliding rod is installed inside the mounting frame away from the screw rod, and one end of the sliding rod extends through the movable seat to the outside and is slidably connected to the movable seat.

[0011] The beneficial effect of adopting the above further solution is that, through the coordinated use of the screw rod and the slide rod, when the screw rod rotates, the movable seat connected to its external thread can move linearly under the action of the slide rod.

[0012] Furthermore, a support rod is installed on one side of the outer wall of the movable seat, and one end of the support rod is connected to an end of the pull rod away from the blocking block.

[0013] The beneficial effect of adopting the above further scheme is that by arranging a support rod on one side of the movable seat, the support rod is "L" shaped. When the movable seat moves toward the end away from the high temperature box, the support rod will continue to move away from the high temperature box, thereby driving the pull rod to move out from the inside of the connecting block.

[0014] Furthermore, a second motor is installed on one side of the outer wall of the mounting frame, and an output end of the second motor is transmission-connected to the screw rod through a coupling.

[0015] The beneficial effect of adopting the above further solution is that by providing the second motor, when the second motor is started, it is easy to drive the screw rod to rotate.

[0016] Furthermore, a control box is installed on one side of the outer wall of the high temperature box and the low temperature box, and a PLC controller is embedded in the control box. The PLC controller is electrically connected to the temperature sensor, the pressure sensor and the second motor through wires.

[0017] The beneficial effect of adopting the above further scheme is that through the electrical connection between the PLC controller and the temperature sensor, the pressure sensor and the second motor, the maximum temperature and pressure are first input through the PLC controller. When the temperature and gas pressure inside the high temperature box monitored by the temperature sensor and the pressure sensor exceed the input maximum temperature and pressure, the PLC controller controls the second motor to work.

[0018] Furthermore, the bottom end of the high temperature box and the upper end of the low temperature box are both provided with square grooves, and the bottom end of the high temperature box and the interior of the low temperature box are both hinged with box doors, and the upper end of the high temperature box is equipped with a mounting cover, the interior of the mounting cover is rotatably connected to a rotating rod, and the exterior of the rotating rod is provided with a pair of winches.

[0019] The beneficial effect of adopting the above further scheme is that by setting the square groove, it is easy to achieve communication between the high temperature box and the low temperature box, by setting the box door, it is easy to perform subsequent maintenance of the components inside the high temperature box and the low temperature box, and by setting the rotating rod, when the rotating rod rotates, it is easy for a pair of winches installed on the outside to rotate.

[0020] Furthermore, a pair of winches are wound around the outside with steel wire ropes, one end of the pair of steel wire ropes passes through the high temperature box and extends to the inside, and is installed with hooks, a pair of hooks are sleeved with lifting rings on the outside, and a placement basket is installed between the pair of lifting rings, and the outer wall of the placement basket is in contact with the inner wall of the square groove.

[0021] The beneficial effect of adopting the above further scheme is that by winding a steel wire rope around the outside of the winch, when the winch rotates, the length of the steel wire rope wound around the outside will shorten or increase, so that the placement basket can be raised and lowered under the cooperation of the lifting ring and the hook, and enter the interior of the high temperature box or the low temperature box under the action of the square groove.

[0022] Furthermore, a first motor is installed on one side of the outer wall of the mounting cover, and an output end of the first motor is transmission-connected to the rotating rod via a coupling.

[0023] The beneficial effect of adopting the above further solution is that by providing the first motor, when the first motor is started, it is convenient to drive the rotating rod to rotate.

[0024] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the utility model obtains an impact protection box device with explosion-proof pressure release function through the above design. The impact protection box device with explosion-proof pressure release function, by respectively arranging a heating component and a refrigeration component inside the high-temperature box and the low-temperature box, is convenient for increasing the temperature inside the high-temperature box and decreasing the temperature inside the low-temperature box, so as to facilitate subsequent hot and cold shock tests. The PLC controller is electrically connected with the temperature sensor, the pressure sensor and the second motor. The maximum temperature and pressure are first input through the PLC controller. When the temperature and gas pressure inside the high-temperature box monitored by the temperature sensor and the pressure sensor exceed the input maximum temperature and pressure, the PLC controller controls the second motor to work, drives the screw rod to rotate, so that the movable seat connected to its external thread moves toward the end away from the high-temperature box under the action of the sliding rod, so that the support rod is continuously away from the high-temperature box, thereby driving the pull rod to be pulled out from the inside of the connecting block, driving the blocking block to shrink toward the inside of the connecting block, so that the blocking block no longer blocks the air outlet slot on the connecting cylinder, thereby facilitating the gas inside the high-temperature box to overflow from the air outlet slot through the through hole. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the implementation mode of the utility model, the drawings required for use in the implementation mode will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show certain embodiments of the utility model and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other relevant drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0026] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of an impact protection box device with explosion-proof and pressure-releasing function provided by the utility model;

[0027] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the high temperature box and the low temperature box inside the impact protection box device with explosion-proof pressure release function provided by the utility model;

[0028] Figure 3 A three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a high temperature box and a low temperature box of an impact protection box device with explosion-proof and pressure-releasing function provided by the utility model;

[0029] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the explosion three-dimensional structure of a pressure release mechanism of an impact protection box device with explosion-proof pressure release function provided by the utility model;

[0030] Figure 5 The utility model provides a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure inside the installation cover of an impact protection box device with explosion-proof and pressure-releasing function.

[0031] In the figure: 100, main body; 1001, high temperature box; 1002, low temperature box; 1003, control box; 1004, PLC controller; 1005, through hole; 1006, temperature sensor; 1007, pressure sensor; 1008, square groove; 1009, installation cover; 1010, rotating rod; 1011, winch; 1012, hook; 1013, lifting ring; 1014, placement basket; 1015, first motor; 1016, box door; 200, pressure release mechanism; 2001, support plate; 2002, connecting block; 2003, connecting tube; 2004, air outlet slot; 2005, blocking block; 2006, pull rod; 2007, mounting frame; 2008, screw rod; 2009, sliding rod; 2010, moving seat; 2011, support rod; 2012, second motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the implementation of the utility model clearer, the technical solution in the implementation of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the implementation of the utility model. Obviously, the described implementation is a part of the implementation of the utility model, not all of the implementations. Based on the implementation of the utility model, all other implementations obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0033] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in the field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0034] Embodiment 1

[0035] The utility model provides the following technical solutions: Figure 1-Figure 5As shown, an impact protection box device with explosion-proof pressure release function includes a main body 100 and a pressure release mechanism 200. The main body 100 includes a high-temperature box 1001 and a low-temperature box 1002. The high-temperature box 1001 is arranged at the upper end of the low-temperature box 1002, and the high-temperature box 1001 and the low-temperature box 1002 are respectively provided with a heating component and a cooling component inside. A through hole 1005 is provided on the outer side of the high-temperature box 1001, and a temperature sensor 1006 and a pressure relief mechanism 200 are respectively installed on one side of the inner wall of the high-temperature box 1001. The pressure relief mechanism 200 comprises a support plate 2001, the support plate 2001 is arranged on one side of the outer wall of the high temperature box 1001, and a connecting block 2002 is installed on the upper end of the support plate 2001, and a connecting tube 2003 is installed on one end of the connecting block 2002, the connecting tube 2003 and the through hole 1005 are located on the same axis, and a plurality of air outlet slots 2004 are arranged on the connecting tube 2003, and a blocking block 2005 is movably inserted inside the connecting tube 2003, and the outer wall of the blocking block 2005 is connected to the connecting tube 2003. The inner wall of the cylinder 2003 is pressed against and fitted. By respectively setting a heating component and a cooling component inside the high temperature box 1001 and the low temperature box 1002, the temperature inside the high temperature box 1001 is increased and the temperature inside the low temperature box 1002 is decreased, so as to facilitate the subsequent hot and cold shock test. By setting a temperature sensor 1006 and a pressure sensor 1007, it is convenient to monitor the temperature and gas pressure inside the high temperature box 1001. By setting a pressure release mechanism 200, when the inside of the high temperature box 1001 When the temperature of the gas continues to rise and the pressure increases, posing a risk of explosion, the gas inside the high temperature box 1001 can flow to the outside of the high temperature box 1001 through the through hole 1005 and the pressure release mechanism 200, thereby playing an explosion-proof role. Through the setting of the blocking block 2005, when the blocking block 2005 shrinks toward the inside of the connecting block 2002, the blocking block 2005 no longer blocks the air outlet slot 2004 on the connecting tube 2003, thereby facilitating the gas inside the high temperature box 1001 to overflow through the air outlet slot 2004.

[0036] Embodiment 2

[0037] Reference Figure 1-Figure 5As shown, a pull rod 2006 is movably inserted into the end of the connecting block 2002 away from the connecting tube 2003, and one end of the pull rod 2006 is connected to the end of the blocking block 2005 away from the connecting tube 2003. Through the setting of the pull rod 2006, when the pull rod 2006 is pulled toward the outside of the connecting block 2002, the blocking block 2005 will be driven to shrink toward the inside of the connecting block 2002. A mounting frame 2007 is installed at the bottom end of the support plate 2001, and the internal rotation of the mounting frame 2007 is connected to a screw rod 2008, and the external thread of the screw rod 2008 is connected to a moving seat 2010. A sliding rod 2009 is installed inside the mounting frame 2007 away from the screw rod 2008, and one end of the sliding rod 2009 extends through the moving seat 2010 to the outside and is slidably connected to the moving seat 2010. Through the cooperation of the screw rod 2008 and the sliding rod 2009, when the screw rod 2008 and the sliding rod 2009 are used, When 008 rotates, the movable seat 2010 connected to its external thread moves toward the end away from the high temperature box 1001 under the action of the sliding rod 2009. A support rod 2011 is installed on one side of the outer wall of the movable seat 2010. One end of the support rod 2011 is connected to the end of the pull rod 2006 away from the blocking block 2005. By arranging the support rod 2011 on one side of the movable seat 2010, the support rod 2011 is in an "L" shape. When the movable seat 2010 drives the support rod 2011 to move, the support rod 2011 will continue to move away from the high temperature box 1001, thereby driving the pull rod 2006 to move out from the inside of the connecting block 2002. A second motor 2012 is installed on one side of the outer wall of the mounting frame 2007. The output end of the second motor 2012 is connected to the screw rod 2008 through a coupling. By starting the second motor 2012, the screw rod 2008 can be driven to rotate.

[0038] Embodiment 3

[0039] Reference Figure 1-Figure 5As shown, a control box 1003 is installed on one side of the outer wall of the high temperature box 1001 and the low temperature box 1002, and a PLC controller 1004 is embedded in the control box 1003. The PLC controller 1004 is electrically connected to the temperature sensor 1006, the pressure sensor 1007 and the second motor 2012 through a wire. The maximum temperature and pressure are first input through the PLC controller 1004. When the temperature sensor 1006 and the pressure sensor 1007 monitor that the temperature and gas pressure inside the high temperature box 1001 exceed the input maximum temperature and pressure When the PLC controller 1004 controls the second motor 2012 to work, the bottom end of the high temperature box 1001 and the upper end of the low temperature box 1002 are both provided with a square groove 1008, and the bottom end of the high temperature box 1001 and the interior of the low temperature box 1002 are both hinged with a box door 1016, and the upper end of the high temperature box 1001 is installed with a mounting cover 1009, and the interior of the mounting cover 1009 is rotatably connected with a rotating rod 1010, and the outer side of the rotating rod 1010 is provided with a pair of winches 1011. By setting the square groove 1008, it is easy to realize the high temperature box 1001 and the low temperature box 1 002, by setting a rotating rod 1010, when the rotating rod 1010 rotates, it is convenient for a pair of winches 1011 installed outside thereof to rotate, the outside of the pair of winches 1011 is wound with a steel wire rope, one end of the pair of steel wire ropes passes through the high temperature box 1001 and extends to the inside, and is installed with a hook 1012, the outside of the pair of hooks 1012 is sleeved with a lifting ring 1013, and a placement basket 1014 is installed between the pair of lifting rings 1013, and the outer wall of the placement basket 1014 is in contact with the inner wall of the square groove 1008. By setting the winch 101 1. When the winch 1011 rotates, the length of the steel wire rope wound around it will be shortened or increased, so that the placement basket 1014 can be lifted or lowered under the cooperation of the lifting ring 1013 and the hook 1012, and enter the interior of the high temperature box 1001 or the low temperature box 1002 under the action of the square groove 1008. A first motor 1015 is installed on one side of the outer wall of the installation cover 1009. The output end of the first motor 1015 is connected to the rotating rod 1010 through a coupling. By starting the first motor 1015, it is convenient to drive the rotating rod 1010 to rotate.

[0040] Specifically, the working principle of the impact protection box device with explosion-proof and pressure relief function is as follows: when in use, first input the maximum temperature and pressure through the PLC controller 1004, then open the box door 1016 of the high-temperature box 1001, place the object to be tested inside the placement basket 1014, and start the first motor 1015 to drive the rotating rod 1010 to rotate, so that a pair of winches 1011 installed outside it rotate, so that the length of the steel wire rope wound around the outside of the winch 1011 will be shortened or increased, so that the placement basket 1014 can be lifted and lowered under the cooperation of the lifting ring 1013 and the hook 1012, and enter the interior of the high-temperature box 1001 or the low-temperature box 1002 under the action of the square groove 1008, and under the action of the heating components and cooling components inside the high-temperature box 1001 and the low-temperature box 1002, it is convenient to increase the temperature inside the high-temperature box 1001 and reduce the temperature inside the low-temperature box 1002, so as to facilitate subsequent heating and cooling. Impact test, when the placement basket 1014 is located inside the high temperature box 1001, when the temperature sensor 1006 and the pressure sensor 1007 monitor that the temperature and gas pressure inside the high temperature box 1001 exceed the input maximum temperature and pressure, the PLC controller 1004 controls the second motor 2012 to work, drives the screw rod 2008 to rotate, and makes the movable seat 2010 connected to the external thread of the screw rod 2008 move toward the end away from the high temperature box 1001 under the action of the slide rod 2009, so that the support rod 2011 is continuously away from the high temperature box 1001, thereby driving the pull rod 2006 to move out from the inside of the connecting block 2002, driving the blocking block 2005 to shrink toward the inside of the connecting block 2002, and the blocking block 2005 no longer blocks the air outlet slot 2004 on the connecting tube 2003, so that the gas inside the high temperature box 1001 can overflow from the air outlet slot 2004 through the through hole 1005, thereby achieving the effect of pressure release and explosion prevention.

[0041] It should be noted that, for an impact protection box device with explosion-proof and pressure-releasing function, the specific models and specifications of the PLC controller 1004, the temperature sensor 1006, the pressure sensor 1007, the first motor 1015 and the second motor 2012 need to be selected and determined according to the actual specifications of the device, and the specific selection calculation method adopts the existing technology in the field, so it will not be described in detail.

[0042] An impact protection box device with explosion-proof and pressure-releasing function, the power supply and principle of the PLC controller 1004, the temperature sensor 1006, the pressure sensor 1007, the first motor 1015 and the second motor 2012 are clear to those skilled in the art and will not be described in detail here.

[0043] The above description is only the preferred implementation of the utility model, and is not intended to limit the utility model. For those skilled in the art, the utility model can have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. An impact protection box device with explosion-proof and pressure-releasing function, characterized in that: The invention comprises a main body (100) and a pressure release mechanism (200), wherein the main body (100) comprises a high temperature box (1001) and a low temperature box (1002), wherein the high temperature box (1001) is arranged at the upper end of the low temperature box (1002), and the high temperature box (1001) and the low temperature box (1002) are respectively provided with a heating component and a cooling component inside, a through hole (1005) is provided on one side of the outside of the high temperature box (1001), and a temperature sensor (1006) and a pressure sensor (1007) are respectively installed on one side of the inner wall of the high temperature box (1001), and the pressure release mechanism (200) comprises a support The support plate (2001) is arranged on one side of the outer wall of the high-temperature box (1001), and a connecting block (2002) is installed on the upper end of the support plate (2001), and a connecting tube (2003) is installed on one end of the connecting block (2002), the connecting tube (2003) and the through hole (1005) are located on the same axial line, and a plurality of air outlet slots (2004) are provided on the connecting tube (2003), and a blocking block (2005) is movably inserted inside the connecting tube (2003), and the outer wall of the blocking block (2005) is pressed and fitted with the inner wall of the connecting tube (2003).

2. The impact protection box device with explosion-proof and pressure-releasing function according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pull rod (2006) is movably inserted into the end of the connection block (2002) away from the connection tube (2003), and one end of the pull rod (2006) is connected to the end of the blocking block (2005) away from the connection tube (2003).

3. The impact protection box device with explosion-proof and pressure-releasing function according to claim 2, characterized in that: A mounting frame (2007) is installed at the bottom end of the support plate (2001), the mounting frame (2007) is rotatably connected to a screw rod (2008) inside, the screw rod (2008) is externally threadedly connected to a moving seat (2010), a sliding rod (2009) is installed inside the mounting frame (2007) away from the screw rod (2008), one end of the sliding rod (2009) passes through the moving seat (2010) and extends to the outside, and is slidably connected to the moving seat (2010).

4. The impact protection box device with explosion-proof and pressure-releasing function according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A support rod (2011) is installed on one side of the outer wall of the movable seat (2010), and one end of the support rod (2011) is connected to an end of the pull rod (2006) away from the blocking block (2005).

5. The impact protection box device with explosion-proof and pressure-releasing function according to claim 4, characterized in that: A second motor (2012) is installed on one side of the outer wall of the mounting frame (2007), and an output end of the second motor (2012) is transmission-connected to the lead screw (2008) via a coupling.

6. The impact protection box device with explosion-proof and pressure-releasing function according to claim 1, characterized in that: A control box (1003) is installed on one side of the outer wall of the high temperature box (1001) and the low temperature box (1002), and a PLC controller (1004) is embedded in the control box (1003). The PLC controller (1004) is electrically connected to the temperature sensor (1006), the pressure sensor (1007) and the second motor (2012) through wires.

7. The impact protection box device with explosion-proof and pressure-releasing function according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bottom end of the high temperature box (1001) and the top end of the low temperature box (1002) are both provided with a square groove (1008), and the bottom end of the high temperature box (1001) and the inside of the low temperature box (1002) are both hinged with a box door (1016), and the top end of the high temperature box (1001) is provided with a mounting cover (1009), the inside of the mounting cover (1009) is rotatably connected with a rotating rod (1010), and the outside of the rotating rod (1010) is provided with a pair of winches (1011).

8. The impact protection box device with explosion-proof and pressure-releasing function according to claim 7, characterized in that: A pair of winches (1011) are wound with steel wire ropes on their exteriors, one end of the pair of steel wire ropes passes through the high temperature box (1001) and extends to the interior, and is installed with hooks (1012), a pair of hooks (1012) are sleeved with hanging rings (1013) on their exteriors, a placement basket (1014) is installed between the pair of hanging rings (1013), and the outer wall of the placement basket (1014) is in contact with the inner wall of the square groove (1008).

9. The impact protection box device with explosion-proof and pressure-releasing function according to claim 8, characterized in that: A first motor (1015) is installed on one side of the outer wall of the installation cover (1009), and an output end of the first motor (1015) is transmission-connected to a rotating rod (1010) via a coupling.