Quick loading and unloading platform for forging parts

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of loading and unloading platforms, in particular to a quick loading and unloading platform for forging parts, which comprises a base, lockable universal wheels are mounted at four corners of the bottom of the base, and a fixing block is mounted at the top of the base. When a movable block moves outside a threaded rod, two first cylindrical blocks slide in a chute to extrude two groups of connecting plates to ascend and synchronously drive a placement table to ascend, so that the placement table is flush with an operation table for loading; an electric telescopic rod shrinks to drive a sliding block to slide in a second sliding groove, so that a placing table is extruded by an inclined rod at the top of the sliding block to adjust the angle, and then a forging piece slides into a collecting frame on one side from the inclined placing table under the action of gravity, so that loading and unloading operation can be quickly completed; therefore, the problems that time and labor are wasted and efficiency is low when forging parts are loaded and unloaded traditionally through manual carrying are effectively solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of loading and unloading platforms, in particular to a quick loading and unloading platform for forged parts. Background Art

[0002] Forgings are metal parts processed by forging technology. Forging is a metal processing method that uses impact force or pressure to cause metal to produce plastic deformation in the solid state to obtain the desired shape, size and performance. Forgings have the advantages of high strength, high plasticity, precise control of size and shape, and are widely used in various fields due to their unique properties and wide application fields. For example, in the machinery manufacturing industry, forgings are often used to manufacture various mechanical parts, such as bearings, gears, connecting rods, etc. In the automobile manufacturing industry, forgings are used to manufacture engine parts, transmission system parts, etc. In the shipbuilding industry, forgings are used to manufacture hull structural parts, propulsion system parts, etc. In addition, forgings are also widely used in aerospace, energy, chemical and other fields. After forging on the operating table, forgings need to be transferred for loading and unloading. The traditional loading and unloading of forgings is done by manual handling, which is time-consuming, labor-intensive and inefficient, increasing the labor intensity of the staff, so there are certain disadvantages.

[0003] In summary, the utility model solves the existing problems by designing a quick loading and unloading platform for forgings. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a rapid loading and unloading platform for forgings to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A quick loading and unloading platform for forged parts, comprising a base, four corners of the bottom of the base are equipped with lockable universal wheels, a fixed block is installed on the top of the base, a first slide groove is opened on the top of the fixed block, a servo motor is installed on one side wall of the inner part of the first slide groove, a threaded rod is installed on the output shaft of the servo motor, a movable block is installed on the outer ring surface of the threaded rod, first cylindrical blocks are symmetrically installed on the outer ends of the movable block, telescopic rods are installed on the four corners of the top of the base, a support plate is installed on the top of the telescopic rod, connecting plates are symmetrically installed at the two longer edges of the bottom of the support plate, and oblique grooves are opened on the outer sides of the connecting plates;

[0007] The top of the supporting plate is provided with a rotating block symmetrically installed on both sides of one end of the top of the supporting plate, and the top of the supporting plate is provided with a supporting column symmetrically installed on both sides of one end away from the two rotating blocks, and a placing table is installed on the top of the rotating block, and a baffle is installed on the outer narrower side surface of the placing table, and a supporting seat is installed on the top of the supporting plate, and a second slide groove is provided on the top of the supporting seat, and limiting grooves are symmetrically provided on the inner wider two side walls of the second slide groove, and an electric telescopic rod is installed on one side wall of the inner part of the second slide groove, and a sliding block is installed on one end of the electric telescopic rod, and second cylindrical blocks are installed at the outer ends of the sliding block and located inside the limiting groove, and an inclined rod is installed on the top of the sliding block.

[0008] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the end of the threaded rod away from the servo motor is rotatably connected to the other inner side wall of the first sliding groove, and the outer annular surface of the threaded rod is threadedly connected to the interior of the movable block.

[0009] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the connecting plates are provided with two groups located at both sides of the bottom of the supporting plate, and the outer annular surface of the first cylindrical block is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the inclined groove.

[0010] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the top of the rotating block is rotatably connected to the bottom of the placement table, and one end of the top of the inclined rod is rotatably connected to the bottom of the placement table.

[0011] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the outside of the slider is slidably connected to the inner wall of the second slide groove, and the top of the slider is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the inclined rod.

[0012] As a preferred solution of the utility model, two groups of the second cylindrical blocks are provided, and the outer annular surfaces of the second cylindrical blocks are slidably connected to the inner side walls of the corresponding limiting grooves.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0014] 1. In the utility model, a quick loading and unloading platform for forgings is designed. When the movable block moves outside the threaded rod, the two first cylindrical blocks slide inside the inclined groove, thereby squeezing the two groups of connecting plates to rise and synchronously driving the placement table to rise, so as to be flush with the operating table for loading. The electric telescopic rod is contracted to drive the slider to slide inside the second slide groove, so that the inclined rod on the top of the slider squeezes the placement table for angle adjustment. Then, due to the action of gravity, the forgings slide from the inclined placement table to the collection frame on one side, so that the loading and unloading operations can be completed quickly, thereby effectively solving the problem that the traditional manual handling of forgings is time-consuming, labor-intensive and inefficient. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 For this utility model Figure 1 Schematic diagram of some structures;

[0017] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure of the middle base;

[0018] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 2 The schematic diagram of the structure of the middle placement platform;

[0019] Figure 5 For this utility model Figure 4 Schematic diagram of some structures.

[0020] In the figure: 1. base; 2. lockable universal wheel; 3. fixed block; 301. first slide; 4. servo motor; 5. threaded rod; 6. movable block; 7. first cylindrical block; 8. telescopic rod; 9. support plate; 10. connecting plate; 1001. inclined groove; 11. rotating block; 12. support column; 13. placing table; 14. baffle; 15. support seat; 1501. second slide; 1502. limit groove; 16. electric telescopic rod; 17. slider; 18. second cylindrical block; 19. inclined rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0022] To facilitate the understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described more comprehensively below with reference to the relevant drawings, and several embodiments of the present invention are given. However, the present invention can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the disclosure of the present invention more thorough and comprehensive.

[0023] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed on" another element, it may be directly on the other element or there may also be a central element. When an element is considered to be "connected to" another element, it may be directly connected to the other element or there may be a central element at the same time. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and similar expressions used in this article are for illustrative purposes only.

[0024] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by technicians in the technical field of the present invention. The terms used in the specification of the present invention are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention. The term "and / or" used in this article includes any and all combinations of one or more related listed items.

[0025] For examples, see Figure 1-5 , the utility model provides a technical solution:

[0026] A quick loading and unloading platform for forged parts, comprising a base 1, four corners of the bottom of the base 1 are all equipped with lockable universal wheels 2, a fixed block 3 is installed on the top of the base 1, a first slide groove 301 is opened on the top of the fixed block 3, a servo motor 4 is installed on one side wall inside the first slide groove 301, a threaded rod 5 is installed on the output shaft of the servo motor 4, a movable block 6 is installed on the outer ring surface of the threaded rod 5, and first cylindrical blocks 7 are symmetrically installed on the outer ends of the movable block 6, telescopic rods 8 are installed on the four corners of the top of the base 1, a support plate 9 is installed on the top of the telescopic rod 8, connecting plates 10 are symmetrically installed at the two longer edges of the bottom of the support plate 9, and inclined grooves 1001 are opened on the outer side of the connecting plate 10;

[0027] Rotating blocks 11 are symmetrically installed on both sides of one end of the top of the support plate 9, and supporting columns 12 are symmetrically installed on both sides of one end of the top of the support plate 9 away from the two rotating blocks 11. A placing table 13 is installed on the top of the rotating block 11, and a baffle 14 is installed on the outer narrower side surface of the placing table 13. A support seat 15 is installed on the top of the support plate 9. A second slide groove 1501 is opened on the top of the support seat 15, and limiting grooves 1502 are symmetrically opened on the wider two side walls inside the second slide groove 1501. An electric telescopic rod 16 is installed on one side wall inside the second slide groove 1501, and a slider 17 is installed at one end of the electric telescopic rod 16. Second cylindrical blocks 18 are installed at the outer ends of the slider 17 and inside the limiting groove 1502, and an inclined rod 19 is installed on the top of the slider 17.

[0028] Specifically, refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 There are two groups of connecting plates 10 located on both sides of the bottom of the support plate 9, and the outer annular surface of the first cylindrical block 7 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the inclined groove 1001, thereby ensuring that when the movable block 6 moves outside the threaded rod 5, the two first cylindrical blocks 7 slide inside the inclined groove 1001, thereby squeezing the two groups of connecting plates 10 to rise and synchronously drive the placement table 13 to rise, which is convenient for loading flush with the operating table. By setting four groups of telescopic rods 8, the stability of the lifting and lowering of the placement table 13 is increased.

[0029] Furthermore, one end of the threaded rod 5 away from the servo motor 4 is rotatably connected to the other side wall inside the first slide groove 301, and the outer ring surface of the threaded rod 5 is threadedly connected to the inside of the movable block 6, thereby ensuring that the servo motor 4 drives the threaded rod 5 to rotate and drives the movable block 6 to move outside the threaded rod 5.

[0030] Furthermore, the top of the rotating block 11 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the placement table 13, and the top end of the inclined rod 19 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the placement table 13, thereby ensuring that the angle of the placement table 13 can be adjusted by the inclined rod 19, thereby facilitating the unloading of the forged parts on the top of the placement table 13.

[0031] Furthermore, two groups of second cylindrical blocks 18 are provided, and the outer annular surfaces of the second cylindrical blocks 18 are slidably connected to the inner side walls of the corresponding limiting grooves 1502, thereby ensuring that the stability of the sliding block 17 in the second sliding groove 1501 is increased by the sliding of the second cylindrical blocks 18 in the limiting grooves 1502.

[0032] For details, please refer to Figure 4 and Figure 5 The outside of the slider 17 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the second slide groove 1501, and the top of the slider 17 is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the inclined rod 19, thereby ensuring that the slider 17 is driven to slide inside the second slide groove 1501 by contraction of the electric telescopic rod 16, so that the inclined rod 19 at the top of the slider 17 squeezes the placement table 13 to adjust the angle.

[0033] The working process of the utility model: a fast loading and unloading platform for forgings designed by the present invention is used. In the process of transporting forgings, the device can be first moved to a specified position by means of a lockable universal wheel 2, and the threaded rod 5 is driven to rotate by a servo motor 4 to drive the movable block 6 to move outside the threaded rod 5. When the movable block 6 moves outside the threaded rod 5, the two first cylindrical blocks 7 slide inside the inclined groove 1001 to squeeze the two groups of connecting plates 10 to rise and synchronously drive the placement table 13 to rise, so as to facilitate loading flush with the operating table. The stability of the lifting of the placement table 13 is increased by setting four groups of telescopic rods 8. After loading, the movable block 6 is driven in the reverse direction. The servo motor 4 drives the placement table 13 to descend, and then pulls up the baffle 14 from one side of the placement table 13. The electric telescopic rod 16 contracts to drive the slider 17 to slide inside the second slide groove 1501, so that the inclined rod 19 on the top of the slider 17 squeezes the placement table 13 for angle adjustment. At this time, one end of the bottom of the placement table 13 is away from the two support columns 12, and the second cylindrical block 18 slides inside the limit groove 1502, which increases the stability of the slider 17 sliding inside the second slide groove 1501. Then, due to the action of gravity, the forging slides from the inclined placement table 13 to the collection frame on one side, so that the loading and unloading operations can be completed quickly.

[0034] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A quick loading and unloading platform for forgings, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The four bottom corners of the base (1) are all equipped with lockable universal wheels (2); the top of the base (1) is equipped with a fixed block (3); the top of the fixed block (3) is provided with a first slide groove (301); a servo motor (4) is installed on an inner side wall of the first slide groove (301); a threaded rod (5) is installed on the output shaft of the servo motor (4); a movable block (6) is installed on the outer ring surface of the threaded rod (5); first cylindrical blocks (7) are symmetrically installed at both ends of the outer side of the movable block (6); telescopic rods (8) are all installed at the four top corners of the base (1); a support plate (9) is commonly installed on the top of the telescopic rod (8); connecting plates (10) are symmetrically installed at the two longer edges of the bottom of the support plate (9); and oblique grooves (1001) are provided on the outer side surfaces of the connecting plates (10); Rotating blocks (11) are symmetrically installed on both sides of one end of the top of the support plate (9), and supporting columns (12) are symmetrically installed on both sides of one end of the top of the support plate (9) away from the two rotating blocks (11). A placing table (13) is installed on the top of the rotating block (11), and a baffle (14) is installed on the outer narrower side surface of the placing table (13). A supporting seat (15) is installed on the top of the support plate (9), and a second slide groove (1501) is opened on the top of the support seat (15). The inner wider side walls of the second slide groove (1501) are symmetrically provided with limiting grooves (1502). An electric telescopic rod (16) is installed on one side wall of the inner side of the second slide groove (1501), and a sliding block (17) is installed on one end of the electric telescopic rod (16). Second cylindrical blocks (18) are installed at both ends of the outer side of the sliding block (17) and located inside the limiting groove (1502), and an inclined rod (19) is installed on the top of the sliding block (17).

2. A quick loading and unloading platform for forgings according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the threaded rod (5) away from the servo motor (4) is rotatably connected to the other inner side wall of the first slide groove (301), and the outer ring surface of the threaded rod (5) is threadably connected to the inside of the movable block (6).

3. The rapid loading and unloading platform for forgings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting plates (10) are provided in two groups and are located at both sides of the bottom of the supporting plate (9), and the outer annular surface of the first cylindrical block (7) is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the inclined groove (1001).

4. The rapid loading and unloading platform for forgings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the rotating block (11) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the placing platform (13), and one end of the top of the inclined rod (19) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the placing platform (13).

5. The rapid loading and unloading platform for forgings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outside of the slider (17) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the second slide groove (1501), and the top of the slider (17) is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the inclined rod (19).

6. The rapid loading and unloading platform for forgings according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two groups of the second cylindrical blocks (18) are provided, and the outer annular surfaces of the second cylindrical blocks (18) are slidably connected to the inner side walls of the corresponding limiting grooves (1502).

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