Scrap collecting assembly for machining

Abstract

The utility model discloses a machining waste chip collecting assembly which comprises a collecting box, a collecting assembly is installed on the upper end face of the collecting box, the collecting assembly comprises a sweeping assembly and two sets of adjusting assemblies, a perforated plate is fixedly connected to an inner cavity of the collecting box, and a cleaning assembly is installed on the inner wall of the collecting box. The cleaning assembly is located under the perforated plate, the two adjusting assemblies drive the sweeping assembly to sweep the surface of the mechanical workpiece when moving on the upper end face of the collecting box, and meanwhile the two adjusting assemblies drive the cleaning assembly to clean the perforated plate. And the scrap collection efficiency is prevented from being influenced by the blockage of the porous plate pore channels by the scraps. According to the utility model, the collecting assembly is arranged, so that the scraps on the surface of the workpiece are cleaned, the pore channels of the perforated plate are cleaned, and the scrap collecting efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of mechanical processing, in particular to a waste chip collection component for mechanical processing. Background Art

[0002] Machining refers to the process of changing the size or performance of a workpiece through a mechanical device. According to the difference in processing methods, it can be divided into cutting processing and pressure processing. During cutting processing, a large amount of waste chips will be generated. The accumulation of waste chips not only affects the accuracy of mechanical processing, but also the splash of waste chips will have a certain adverse effect on processing equipment and workers.

[0003] After searching, the application number CN202311471012.8 discloses a waste chip collection device, including a collecting trough and a conveying auger. An arc plate and a material guide plate are fixed in the collecting trough. The waste chips are moved to a specific position through the conveying auger. A safety cover is provided on the top of the collecting trough. The safety cover includes a leak plate and a flip plate, thereby realizing the collection and transportation of waste chips.

[0004] The waste chips enter the collection tank through the orifice plate. Due to the different shapes of the waste chips, they are easy to clog the holes of the orifice plate, affecting the efficiency of waste chip collection. At the same time, when machining the workpiece, waste chips will remain on the upper end surface of the workpiece, affecting subsequent processing and treatment. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a waste chip collection component for machining to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides a waste chip collection component for mechanical processing, including a collection box, a collection component is installed on the upper end surface of the collection box, the collection component includes a cleaning component and two groups of adjustment components, the inner cavity of the collection box is fixedly connected to a porous plate, and a cleaning component is installed on the inner wall of the collection box, and the cleaning component is located directly below the porous plate. When the two groups of the adjusting components move on the upper end surface of the collection box, they drive the cleaning component to clean the surface of the mechanical workpiece. At the same time, the two groups of the adjusting components drive the cleaning component to clean the porous plate to prevent waste chips from clogging the holes of the porous plate and affecting the waste chip collection efficiency.

[0007] As a further preferred embodiment, the collection box includes a box body, and a storage groove and two groups of L-shaped slide grooves are opened on the upper end surface of the box body, the two groups of L-shaped slide grooves are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the storage groove, and the lower end of the L-shaped slide groove is connected to the storage groove, and the side wall of the storage groove is symmetrically opened with two groups of limit grooves.

[0008] As a further preference, the adjustment component includes a moving rod, the upper end of the moving rod extends out of the upper end surface of the box body, and the side wall of the extending part of the upper end of the moving rod is provided with an installation groove, both ends of the cleaning component are slidably connected in two groups of the installation grooves, the lower end of the outer wall of the moving rod is fixedly connected with a driving rod, the driving rod extends out of the L-shaped slide groove at one end away from the moving rod and is rotatably connected with an elliptical gear, a group of the outer walls of the moving rods are fixedly connected with an electric telescopic rod, and the electric telescopic rod drives the moving rod to move.

[0009] As a further preference, the cleaning assembly includes a mounting rod, a brush is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the mounting rod, both ends of the mounting rod extend into the mounting groove and are fixedly connected to a slide, a spring is fixedly connected to the top of the slide, and the end of the spring facing away from the slide is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting groove.

[0010] As a further preference, the cleaning assembly includes a mounting plate, both sides of which are slidably connected in the limiting groove, and two groups of elastic air cushions are symmetrically installed on the lower end surface of the mounting plate, the elastic air cushion is fixedly connected to the bottom of the limiting groove on the side facing away from the mounting plate, and a plurality of groups of cleaning columns are fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the mounting plate at intervals, and the plurality of groups of cleaning columns correspond one-to-one to the channels of the porous plate.

[0011] As a further preference, two groups of driving tooth grooves are symmetrically provided on both sides of the upper end surface of the mounting plate, and the driving tooth grooves are meshed with the elliptical gear gears.

[0012] Through the above technical solution, the waste chip collection assembly for machining provided by the utility model has the following benefits:

[0013] The utility model provides a collecting component, an electric telescopic rod drives the adjustment component to move, the adjustment component drives the cleaning component to clean the upper surface of the workpiece, the slide plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the installation groove, the compressed spring pushes the slide plate to move downward, so that the brush is always in close contact with the upper surface of the workpiece, when the moving rod moves, the driving rod drives the elliptical gear to move in the same direction, the elliptical gear cooperates with the driving tooth groove to make the mounting plate move up and down, when the mounting plate moves upward, the cleaning column passes through the hole channel at the upper end of the porous plate, and when the mounting plate moves downward, the cleaning column moves out of the hole channel at the lower end of the porous plate, while cleaning the waste chips on the surface of the workpiece, it avoids the clogging of the hole channel of the porous plate to affect the efficiency of waste chip collection. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the structure of the waste chip collection component of mechanical processing.

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the half-section structure of the collection component of the utility model

[0016] Figure 3It is a schematic diagram of the half-section structure of the collection box of the present utility model.

[0017] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the collection component of the utility model.

[0018] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cleaning component of the utility model.

[0019] In the figure: 1 collecting box, 11 box body, 12 L-shaped slide, 13 limiting slot, 14 storage slot, 2 collecting component, 21 adjusting component, 211 moving rod, 212 spring, 213 mounting slot, 214 driving rod, 215 elliptical gear, 22 cleaning component, 221 slide plate, 222 mounting rod, 223 brush, 3 porous plate, 4 cleaning component, 41 mounting plate, 42 cleaning column, 43 driving tooth groove, 44 elastic air cushion, 5 electric telescopic rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0021] The utility model is further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0022] See also Figure 1-Figure 5 , which is a waste chip collection component for machining provided by the utility model, comprises a collection box 1, a collection component 2, a porous plate 3, a cleaning component 4 and an electric telescopic rod 5.

[0023] Among them, see Figure 1-Figure 3The collecting box 1 comprises a box body 11, a receiving groove 14 and two groups of L-shaped slide grooves 12 are provided on the upper end surface of the box body 11, the two groups of L-shaped slide grooves 12 are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the receiving groove 14, and the lower end of the L-shaped slide groove 12 is connected to the inside of the receiving groove 14, the collecting component 2 comprises an adjusting component 21 and a cleaning component 22, the two groups of adjusting components 21 are slidably connected to the inside of the L-shaped slide groove 12, and the upper end of the adjusting component 21 extends out of the upper end surface of the box body 11 and is installed with the cleaning component 22, the working end of the electric telescopic rod 5 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the L-shaped slide groove 12, and the extended end of the electric telescopic rod 5 is fixedly connected to a group of adjusting components 21, which is used to push the adjusting component 21 to reciprocate along the L-shaped slide groove 12 The inner wall of the storage groove 14 is fixedly connected with a porous plate 3, and the workpiece to be processed is placed on the upper end surface of the porous plate 3 for mechanical processing. The waste chips generated by the workpiece pass through the channel at the upper end of the porous plate 3 and are collected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the storage groove 14. Two groups of limit grooves 13 are symmetrically opened on the side wall of the storage groove 14. Both sides of the cleaning component 4 are installed inside the limit groove 13. The lower end of the adjusting component 21 extends out of the lower end of the L-shaped slide groove 12 and is transmission connected with the cleaning component 4. When the electric telescopic rod 5 pushes the adjusting component 21 to move along the L-shaped slide groove 12, the adjusting component 21 pushes the cleaning component 4 to move up and down to clean the channel of the porous plate 3 to avoid waste chips clogging the channel and affecting the efficiency of waste chip collection.

[0024] For details, please refer to Figure 4 In order to improve the cleaning effect of the upper end surface of the workpiece, the adjustment component 21 includes a moving rod 211, and a mounting groove 213 is opened on the upper side wall of the moving rod 211. The cleaning component 22 includes a mounting rod 222. Both ends of the mounting rod 222 extend into the mounting groove 213 and are fixedly connected to a slide plate 221. The lower end of the mounting rod 222 is fixedly connected to a brush 223. A spring 212 is fixedly connected to the top of the slide plate 221. The side of the spring 212 facing away from the slide plate 221 is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting groove 213. The compressed spring 212 pushes the slide plate 221 to move downward, so that the brush 223 is always in contact with the upper end surface of the workpiece during the movement of the cleaning component 22.

[0025] It should be added that a group of slide plates 221 are provided with a mounting surface close to the electric telescopic rod 5 . The mounting surface is a plane, and the extended end of the electric telescopic rod 5 is fixedly connected to the mounting surface to improve the stability of the connection between the electric telescopic rod 5 and the mobile rod 211 .

[0026] It should be noted that the width of the brush 223 does not exceed the width of the storage slot 14 and is located directly above the storage slot 14 . Meanwhile, the brush 223 is detachably connected to the mounting rod 222 .

[0027] For details, please refer to Figure 4 and Figure 5The lower end side wall of the moving rod 211 is fixedly connected to a driving rod 214, and the driving rod 214 extends to the inside of the storage groove 14 away from the moving rod 211 and is rotatably connected to an elliptical gear 215. The cleaning assembly 4 includes a mounting plate 41, and both sides of the mounting plate 41 are slidably connected to the inside of the limiting groove 13. A plurality of cleaning columns 42 are fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the mounting plate 41 at intervals. The cleaning columns 42 are located directly below the channel of the porous plate 3, and the diameter is consistent with the inner diameter of the channel of the porous plate 3. Two groups of elastic air cushions 44 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the two sides of the lower end surface of the mounting plate 41, and the elastic air cushions 44 are away from the mounting plate 4 One side is fixedly connected to the bottom of the limiting groove 13, and two groups of driving tooth grooves 43 are symmetrically opened on both sides of the upper end surface of the mounting plate 41. The driving tooth grooves 43 are meshed and connected with the elliptical gear 215. When the slide plate 221 moves, the elliptical gear 215 meshes with the driving tooth groove 43 to push the mounting plate 41 to move downward. The mounting plate 41 moves downward to compress the elastic air cushion 44. The reaction force of the elastic air cushion 44 makes the mounting plate 41 move upward. The elliptical gear 215 is a variable diameter wheel. The rotation of the elliptical gear 215 makes the mounting plate 41 move up and down periodically, so as to clean the channels of the porous plate 3 and avoid channel blockage.

[0028] It should be added that the mounting plate 41 includes a frame and several groups of mounting plates, the several groups of mounting plates are fixedly connected to the inner side of the frame in parallel at intervals, the cleaning columns 42 are fixedly connected to the mounting plates at intervals, and the driving tooth grooves 43 and the mounting plates 41 are both arranged on the outer wall of the frame.

[0029] It should be noted that when the mounting plate 41 is not subjected to external force, the elastic air cushion 44 pushes the mounting plate 41 to move upward along the inner wall of the limiting groove 13. At this time, the cleaning column 42 is located inside the channel. When the upper end surface of the workpiece is cleaned, when the moving rod 211 moves, the elliptical gear 215 engages with the driving tooth groove 43, pushing the mounting plate 41 to compress the elastic air cushion 44 and move downward along the limiting groove 13. At this time, the cleaning column 42 moves out of the channel, and the waste chips pass through the gap between the channel and the mounting plate and are collected to the bottom of the storage groove 14.

[0030] For details, please refer to Figure 3 and Figure 4 In order to improve the stability of the cleaning assembly 22 when moving, the moving rod 211 is located in the vertical groove of the L-shaped slide groove 12, and the driving rod 214 is located in the horizontal groove of the L-shaped slide groove 12. The moving rod 211 and the driving rod 214 are slidably connected to the inner wall of the L-shaped slide groove 12 and the shapes are adapted to improve the stability of the movement of the moving rod 211. At the same time, the elliptical gear 215 is engaged with the driving tooth groove 43 to reduce the impact of the inertia of the moving rod 211 on the electric telescopic rod 5 when moving and stopping.

[0031] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A waste chip collection assembly for machining, comprising a collection box (1), characterized in that: The upper end surface of the collection box (1) is provided with a collection assembly (2), the collection assembly (2) comprising a cleaning assembly (22) and two groups of adjustment assemblies (21), the inner cavity of the collection box (1) is fixedly connected to a porous plate (3), the inner wall of the collection box (1) is provided with a cleaning assembly (4), the cleaning assembly (4) is located directly below the porous plate (3), and when the two groups of adjustment assemblies (21) move on the upper end surface of the collection box (1), they drive the cleaning assembly (22) to clean the surface of the mechanical workpiece, and at the same time, the two groups of adjustment assemblies (21) drive the cleaning assembly (4) to clean the porous plate (3), thereby preventing waste chips from clogging the pores of the porous plate (3) and affecting the collection efficiency of waste chips.

2. The waste chip collection assembly for machining according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collection box (1) comprises a box body (11), the upper end surface of the box body (11) is provided with a storage groove (14) and two groups of L-shaped slide grooves (12), the two groups of L-shaped slide grooves (12) are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the storage groove (14), and the lower end of the L-shaped slide groove (12) is connected to the storage groove (14), and the side wall of the storage groove (14) is symmetrically provided with two groups of limit grooves (13).

3. The waste chip collection assembly for machining according to claim 2, characterized in that: The adjustment component (21) comprises a moving rod (211), the upper end of the moving rod (211) protrudes from the upper end surface of the box body (11), and the side wall of the protruding portion of the upper end of the moving rod (211) is provided with a mounting groove (213), both ends of the cleaning component (22) are slidably connected in two groups of the mounting grooves (213), the lower end of the outer wall of the moving rod (211) is fixedly connected to a driving rod (214), one end of the driving rod (214) away from the moving rod (211) protrudes from the L-shaped sliding groove (12) and is rotatably connected to an elliptical gear (215), and one group of outer walls of the moving rod (211) is fixedly connected to an electric telescopic rod (5), and the electric telescopic rod (5) drives the moving rod (211) to move.

4. The waste chip collection assembly for machining according to claim 3, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly (22) comprises a mounting rod (222), the lower end surface of the mounting rod (222) being fixedly connected to a brush (223), both ends of the mounting rod (222) extending into the mounting groove (213) and being fixedly connected to a slide plate (221), the top of the slide plate (221) being fixedly connected to a spring (212), and one end of the spring (212) facing away from the slide plate (221) being fixedly connected to the top of the mounting groove (213).

5. The waste chip collection assembly for machining according to claim 4, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly (4) comprises a mounting plate (41), both sides of the mounting plate (41) are slidably connected in the limiting groove (13), and two groups of elastic air cushions (44) are symmetrically mounted on the lower end surface of the mounting plate (41), and the side of the elastic air cushion (44) facing away from the mounting plate (41) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the limiting groove (13), and a plurality of groups of cleaning columns (42) are fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the mounting plate (41) at intervals, and the plurality of groups of cleaning columns (42) correspond one-to-one to the channels of the porous plate (3).

6. The waste chip collection assembly for machining according to claim 5, characterized in that: Two groups of driving tooth grooves (43) are symmetrically formed on both sides of the upper end surface of the mounting plate (41), and the driving tooth grooves (43) are meshed with the elliptical gear (215).

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