Guniting box

Abstract

The utility model relates to a guniting box which comprises a box body and a guniting assembly arranged on the box body, the guniting assembly comprises an upper lip plate and a lower lip plate, the upper lip plate and the lower lip plate define a guniting outlet, the upper lip plate is hinged to the box body and is connected with an angle adjusting mechanism used for adjusting the rotation angle of the upper lip plate, and the guniting assembly is connected with the box body. A damping telescopic mechanism is arranged at the end, close to the soybean milk outlet, of the upper lip plate, one end of the damping telescopic mechanism is connected with the upper lip plate, the other end of the damping telescopic mechanism is connected with a cross beam located above the upper lip plate, the cross beam is connected with the two longitudinal ends of the upper lip plate, and / or the cross beam is installed on the upper lip plate through a support. The upper lip plate is provided with a slurry outlet, the mounting point, on the upper lip plate, of the support is located on the rear side of the slurry outlet in the transverse direction, the multiple damping telescopic mechanisms are sequentially arranged in the length direction of the upper lip plate at intervals, and the slurry spraying box can solve the problem of local deformation of the lip plates in the slurry spraying process.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building board production equipment, in particular to a spray box. Background Art

[0002] In the process of producing fiber reinforced calcium silicate board, a spray box is usually required. The existing spray boxes generally adjust the spray flow rate by adjusting the opening and closing angle of the upper lip plate. However, in actual production, due to the large lateral span of the upper lip plate, local deformation is easily generated during the slurry spraying process, resulting in uneven lateral spray flow at the slurry outlet, resulting in inconsistent thickness of the slab formed by spraying. The above problem cannot be solved by adjusting the opening and closing angle of the entire upper lip plate. Utility Model Content

[0003] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a spray box, aiming to solve the problem of local deformation of the lip plate of the existing spray box during the spraying process.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model proposes a spray box, comprising a box body and a spray assembly arranged on the box body, the spray assembly comprising an upper lip plate and a lower lip plate, the upper lip plate and the lower lip plate define a slurry outlet, the upper lip plate is hinged to the box body and is connected with an angle adjustment mechanism for adjusting its rotation angle, a damping telescopic mechanism is provided at one end of the upper lip plate close to the slurry outlet, one end of the damping telescopic mechanism is connected to the upper lip plate, and the other end is connected to a crossbeam located above the upper lip plate, the crossbeam is connected to both longitudinal ends of the upper lip plate, and / or the crossbeam is installed on the upper lip plate through a bracket, the mounting point of the bracket on the upper lip plate is located laterally at the rear side of the slurry outlet, a plurality of damping telescopic mechanisms are provided, and are arranged in sequence and spaced apart along the length direction of the upper lip plate.

[0005] According to some embodiments of the utility model, the damping telescopic mechanism includes a damping telescopic rod and a mounting seat, the mounting seat is fixedly connected to the upper lip plate, one end of the damping telescopic mechanism is connected to the cross beam, and the other end is hinged to the mounting seat.

[0006] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the mounting seats are adjacently arranged along the length direction of the upper lip plate.

[0007] According to some embodiments of the utility model, a threaded section is provided at the upper end of the damping telescopic rod, and the threaded section passes through the cross beam and is locked by a nut.

[0008] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the bracket includes a plurality of bracket plates sequentially arranged at intervals along the length direction of the upper lip plate.

[0009] According to some embodiments of the present invention, it also includes a stirring component disposed on the box body for stirring the slurry in the box body.

[0010] According to some embodiments of the utility model, the stirring assembly includes a stirring roller rotatably installed in the box body, the stirring roller defines a hollow cavity, and the stirring roller is also provided with a plurality of stirring holes connected to the hollow cavity at intervals.

[0011] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the stirring roller is provided with a plurality of stirring hole groups spaced apart along its axial direction, and the stirring hole group includes a plurality of stirring holes located in the same radial direction of the stirring roller.

[0012] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the box is provided with an observation component for observing the interior of the box.

[0013] According to some embodiments of the utility model, the box body is detachably connected to a pulp inlet bin communicated with the interior of the box body.

[0014] The utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0015] In the utility model, the angle adjustment mechanism can adjust the opening size of the slurry outlet by adjusting the rotation angle of the upper lip plate, and then adjust the spraying flow rate to change the overall thickness of the slab to meet various plate production needs. The damping telescopic mechanism can adapt to the change of the force on the upper lip plate during the slurry spraying process, play an anti-deformation role, so as to ensure that the thickness of the slab formed by spraying is uniform and flat. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0017] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a spray box provided in an embodiment of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the shotcrete box in another direction;

[0019] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A front view of the shotcrete box in FIG.

[0020] Figure 4 for Figure 3A local enlarged schematic diagram of the middle A;

[0021] Figure 5 for Figure 1 A side view of the shotcrete box in FIG.

[0022] Figure 6 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of the stirring roller.

[0023] Description of reference numerals:

[0024] 100-spraying box; 1-box body; 2-spraying assembly; 21-upper lip plate; 211-bracket; 212-crossbeam; 22-lower lip plate; 3-angle adjustment mechanism; 4-damping telescopic mechanism; 41-damping telescopic rod; 42-mounting seat 5-stirring assembly; 51-stirring roller; 511-stirring hole; 52-driving mechanism; 6-slurry inlet bin; 61-slag discharge port; 7-observation assembly. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are described clearly and completely below. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0026] It should be noted that if the embodiments of the present invention involve directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back...), the directional indications are only used to explain the relative position relationship, movement status, etc. between the components under a certain specific posture (as shown in the accompanying drawings). If the specific posture changes, the directional indication will also change accordingly.

[0027] In addition, if there are descriptions involving "first", "second", etc. in the embodiments of the utility model, the descriptions of "first", "second", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In addition, the meaning of "and / or" appearing in the full text includes three parallel schemes. Taking "A and / or B" as an example, it includes scheme A, or scheme B, or a scheme that satisfies both A and B. In addition, the technical solutions between the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but it must be based on the ability of ordinary technicians in this field to implement. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be implemented, it should be deemed that such a combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection required by the utility model.

[0028] The utility model provides a spray box. Figure 1-Figure 6 A specific embodiment of a spray box provided by the utility model.

[0029] like Figure 1-Figure 4 The embodiment of the utility model provides a spray box 100, comprising a box body 1 and a spray assembly 2 arranged on the box body 1, the spray assembly 2 comprising an upper lip plate 21 and a lower lip plate 22, the upper lip plate 21 and the lower lip plate 22 define a slurry outlet, the upper lip plate 21 is hinged on the box body 1 and is connected with an angle adjustment mechanism 3 for adjusting its rotation angle, a damping telescopic mechanism 4 is provided at one end of the upper lip plate 21 close to the slurry outlet, one end of the damping telescopic mechanism 4 is connected to the upper lip plate 21, and the other end is connected to a crossbeam 212 located above the upper lip plate 21, the crossbeam 212 is connected to both longitudinal ends of the upper lip plate 21, and / or the crossbeam 212 is installed on the upper lip plate through a bracket 211, the mounting point of the bracket 211 on the upper lip plate 21 is located at the rear side of the slurry outlet in the transverse direction, a plurality of damping telescopic mechanisms 4 are provided, and are arranged in sequence and spaced apart along the length direction of the upper lip plate 21.

[0030] In the utility model, the angle adjustment mechanism 3 can adjust the opening size of the slurry outlet by adjusting the rotation angle of the upper lip plate 21, and then adjust the spraying flow rate to change the overall thickness of the slab to meet various sheet material production requirements. The damping telescopic mechanism 4 can adapt to the changes in the adaptive force on the upper lip plate 21 during the slurry spraying process, and play an anti-deformation role to ensure that the thickness of the slab formed by spraying is uniform and flat. It can be understood that in order to further improve the anti-deformation ability, the telescopic direction of the damping telescopic mechanism 4 is perpendicular to the upper surface of the upper lip plate 21.

[0031] In addition, it is worth mentioning that, in one embodiment, the box body 1 is a sealed box body, and the sealed box body 1 is connected to an air pressure regulating mechanism, which can regulate the pressure inside the box body 1, so as to achieve the function of stabilizing the pressure of the internal slurry.

[0032] It should be noted that the lower lip plate 22 can be integrally formed with the box body 1, or can be detachably connected to the box body 1 to facilitate maintenance and replacement.

[0033] Specifically, see Figure 4The damping telescopic mechanism 4 includes a damping telescopic rod 41 and a mounting seat 42. The mounting seat 42 is fixedly connected to the upper lip plate 21. One end of the damping telescopic mechanism 4 is connected to the cross beam 212, and the other end is hinged to the mounting seat 42. In this way, the damping telescopic rod 41 can adapt to the change of the force acting on the upper lip plate 21 to play an anti-deformation role, and the telescopic damper is hinged to the mounting seat 42, which can adjust the direction of the adaptive force when resisting deformation, thereby improving applicability.

[0034] Furthermore, the mounting seats 42 are adjacently arranged along the length direction of the upper lip plate 21 . The adjacent arrangement can expand the compensation area for the deformation of the upper lip plate 21 . The spacing distance between the mounting seats 42 can be 5 mm-20 mm.

[0035] Furthermore, a threaded section is provided at the upper end of the damping telescopic rod 41, and the threaded section passes through the cross beam 212 and is locked by a nut. In this way, the telescopic length of the damping telescopic rod 41 can be adjusted by rotating the nut, thereby adjusting the preload force to suit different production scenarios.

[0036] Specifically, the bracket includes a plurality of bracket plates sequentially arranged at intervals along the length direction of the upper lip plate. The bracket plates can not only be used to install the crossbeam 212 , but also improve the deformation resistance of the upper lip plate 21 .

[0037] Specifically, in order to prevent the slurry in the box body 1 from separating and settling, in one embodiment, a stirring assembly 5 is provided on the box body 1 for stirring the slurry in the box body 1, which can homogenize the slurry by stirring the slurry to prevent precipitation.

[0038] For further information, see Figure 6 In one embodiment, the stirring assembly 5 includes a stirring roller 51 rotatably installed in the box body 1, and the stirring roller 51 is defined to form a hollow cavity. The stirring roller 51 is also spaced apart and provided with a plurality of stirring holes 511 connected to the hollow cavity. By adopting a stirring roller 51 of this shape, turbulence generated when the slurry fluid enters and exits the opening can be utilized to promote the mixing of slurry raw materials, so that when the slurry has a certain initial speed, the internal fibers present three-dimensional multi-directional fiber interlacing. Compared with the two-dimensional directional interlacing produced by the existing wolf-tooth-shaped stirring roller 51, the stirring effect is better, which can improve the quality of the produced board.

[0039] Furthermore, the stirring roller 51 is provided with a plurality of stirring holes 511 groups at intervals along its axial direction, and the stirring holes 511 include a plurality of stirring holes 511 located in the same radial direction of the stirring roller 51. In this way, the stirring holes 511 can be more evenly distributed on the stirring roller 51, thereby improving the stirring effect.

[0040] The stirring roller 51 is connected to a driving mechanism 52 for driving the stirring roller 51 to rotate. The driving mechanism 52 includes but is not limited to a motor, a hydraulic cylinder, and a pneumatic cylinder.

[0041] Specifically, in one embodiment, both ends of the stirring roller 51 are rotatably installed in the housing 1 through bearings, and the stirring roller 51 is clearance-matched with each of the bearings. In this way, the requirement for the coaxiality of the stirring roller 51 and the driving mechanism 52 can be reduced, that is, the shaft end runout can be reduced, and then the wear at the shaft end fitting can be reduced, so as to achieve the effect of strengthening the seal and reducing leakage of slurry. In addition, the shaft end of the stirring roller 51 is sealed with pressurized circulating oil, and the fixed structure of the bearing adopts a pressure oil pipe circulating oil filling method. The front and rear of the bearing are sealed with sealing rings to isolate the slurry leaked from the shaft end and extend the service life of the bearing.

[0042] In order to observe the stirring of the liquid in the box body 1 without affecting the sealing performance of the box body 1 , in one embodiment, the box body 1 is provided with an observation component 7 for observing the interior of the box body 1 .

[0043] Specifically, the observation assembly 7 includes a transparent plate detachably provided on the box body 1. It is worth mentioning that the transparent plate is installed on the box body 1 through a quick-opening latch, so that the transparent plate can be opened and closed.

[0044] Specifically, the box body 1 is detachably connected to a pulp inlet bin 6 which is connected to the interior of the box body 1. In this way, different types of pulp inlet bins 6 can be replaced according to different scenarios. Moreover, it can be understood that the prepared pulp flows in through the feed port provided in the pulp inlet bin 6, and the pulp inlet bin 6 can play the role of temporary liquid storage to ensure that the pressure in the box body 1 is not affected by the outside world.

[0045] Furthermore, considering that some liquid in the pulp inlet bin 6 will still remain after entering the box body 1, in order to avoid disassembling the entire pulp inlet bin 6 to discharge the residue, in one embodiment, a slag discharge port 61 and a sealing structure detachably provided at the slag discharge port 61 are provided at the bottom of the pulp inlet bin 6, so that the slag discharge port 61 can be opened and closed by the sealing structure to achieve the functions of feeding and discharging slag.

[0046] Specifically, a lifting mechanism for adjusting the height of the box body 1 relative to the ground is further provided at the bottom of the box body 1, so that the distance between the pulp outlet and the conveyor belt can be further adjusted by the lifting mechanism, so that the scope of application is wider.

[0047] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A spray box, comprising a box body and a spray assembly arranged on the box body, wherein the spray assembly comprises an upper lip plate and a lower lip plate, wherein the upper lip plate and the lower lip plate define a slurry outlet, characterized in that: The upper lip plate is hinged on the box body and is connected to an angle adjustment mechanism for adjusting its rotation angle. A damping telescopic mechanism is provided at one end of the upper lip plate close to the pulp outlet. One end of the damping telescopic mechanism is connected to the upper lip plate, and the other end is connected to a crossbeam located above the upper lip plate. The crossbeam is connected to both longitudinal ends of the upper lip plate, and / or the crossbeam is installed on the upper lip plate through a bracket. The mounting point of the bracket on the upper lip plate is located at the rear side of the pulp outlet in the transverse direction. A plurality of damping telescopic mechanisms are provided, and are arranged in sequence and spaced apart along the length direction of the upper lip plate.

2. The spray box according to claim 1, characterized in that The damping telescopic mechanism comprises a damping telescopic rod and a mounting seat, wherein the mounting seat is fixedly connected to the upper lip plate, one end of the damping telescopic mechanism is connected to the crossbeam, and the other end is hinged to the mounting seat.

3. The spray box according to claim 2, characterized in that The mounting seats are adjacently arranged along the length direction of the upper lip plate.

4. The spray box according to claim 2, characterized in that A threaded section is provided at the upper end of the damping telescopic rod, and the threaded section passes through the cross beam and is locked by a nut.

5. The spray box according to claim 1, characterized in that The bracket includes a plurality of bracket plates which are sequentially arranged at intervals along the length direction of the upper lip plate.

6. The spray box according to claim 1, characterized in that It also includes a stirring component disposed on the box body for stirring the slurry in the box body.

7. The spray box according to claim 6, characterized in that The stirring assembly comprises a stirring roller rotatably mounted in the box body, the stirring roller defines a hollow cavity, and the stirring roller is provided with a plurality of stirring holes communicated with the hollow cavity at intervals.

8. The spray box according to claim 7, characterized in that The stirring roller is provided with a plurality of stirring hole groups at intervals along its axial direction, and the stirring hole group includes a plurality of stirring holes located in the same radial direction of the stirring roller.

9. The spray box according to claim 1, characterized in that The box body is provided with an observation component for observing the interior of the box body.

10. The spray box according to claim 1, characterized in that The box body is detachably connected to a pulp inlet bin communicated with the interior of the box body.

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