Material conveying device and material transfer production line with same
By designing the removal parts in the material conveying device and using the air blow pipe and solenoid valve to remove dust, the problem of equipment shutdown cleaning of filter structure in the prior art is solved, and the efficiency of material conveying and production continuity are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420912973.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-02
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-28
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, when cleaning the filter structure of the powder bin, it is necessary to stop the powder input and dust removal fan operation, resulting in the equipment shutdown and affecting the material conveying efficiency.
A material conveying device is designed, including a silo, a conveying part, a vacuum cleaner and a cleaning part. The cleaning member passes through the first blow pipe and the solenoid valve, and can remove dust adsorbed on the first filter member during operation, avoiding clogging of the filter holes.
It realizes the removal of dust on the filter structure while the equipment is running continuously, avoids equipment shutdown, and improves the efficiency of material transportation and production continuity.
Smart Images

Figure CN222820890U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of material conveying equipment, and in particular to a material conveying device and a material transfer production line having the same. Background Art
[0002] In the milk powder production process, the bagged powder needs to be put into the powder silo, and then transported to the subsequent workstations through the powder silo. When the powder is put in, dust will be generated. In order to prevent the dust from floating in the air, a dust removal fan is needed to absorb the dust.
[0003] In the related art, in order to improve the filtering effect, a filtering structure is provided between the powder bin and the dust removal fan, and a plurality of filtering holes are provided on the filtering structure. If dust is adsorbed on the filtering structure, the filtering holes will be blocked, so that the dust removal fan cannot effectively absorb the dust, which will affect the dust removal effect of the dust removal fan. In order to separate the adsorbed dust from the filtering structure, it is necessary to stop the input of powder and the operation of the dust removal fan to clean the filtering structure. Utility Model Content
[0004] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a material conveying device and a material transfer production line having the same, so as to solve the problem in the related art that the equipment needs to be shut down when cleaning the filter structure.
[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, according to one aspect of the utility model, a material conveying device is provided, including: a silo, having a material storage cavity and a feed port and a dust suction port connected to the material storage cavity, a first filter element is arranged in the silo, the first filter element is located between the feed port and the dust suction port, and a plurality of filter holes are arranged on the first filter element; a conveying element, the discharge end of the conveying element is arranged corresponding to the feed port; a dust suction element, the dust suction element is connected to the dust suction port; and a cleaning element, the cleaning element can separate the dust adsorbed on the first filter element from the first filter element.
[0006] Furthermore, the cleaning element comprises a first air blowing pipe having a first air inlet and a first air outlet. The first air outlet of the first air blowing pipe extends into the material storage cavity and is arranged toward the first filter element.
[0007] Furthermore, the first air outlet of the first air blowing pipe is located between the first filter element and the dust suction port.
[0008] Furthermore, the cleaning component also includes a control component and a solenoid valve electrically connected to the control component, and the solenoid valve is connected to the first air blowing pipe.
[0009] Furthermore, the control component has a pulse controller, which is electrically connected to the solenoid valve, and / or the first air blowing pipe has a plurality of first air outlets arranged at intervals, the solenoid valve includes a plurality of first air outlets arranged at intervals, and the plurality of solenoid valves are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of first air outlets.
[0010] Furthermore, the silo includes a silo body and a silo door, the feed port is arranged on the silo body, and the silo door is rotatably arranged at the feed port.
[0011] Furthermore, the silo also includes a driving member connected between the silo body and the silo door, and the driving member can drive the silo door to open and close relative to the feed opening.
[0012] Furthermore, the material conveying device also includes a first detection component capable of detecting the position of the bin door, and the first detection component is electrically connected to the control component so that the control component controls the solenoid valve to operate.
[0013] Furthermore, a second filter is provided between the dust suction port and the dust suction element, and the cleaning element further comprises a second air blowing pipe having a second air inlet and a second air outlet, and the second air outlet extends into the second filter.
[0014] According to another aspect of the utility model, a material transfer production line is provided, including a material conveying device, and the material conveying device is the above-mentioned material conveying device.
[0015] By applying the technical solution of the utility model, the silo has a storage cavity, a feed inlet and a dust suction port, the feed inlet is connected to the storage cavity, and the dust suction port is connected to the storage cavity. The first filter element is arranged in the silo, the first filter element is located between the feed inlet and the dust suction port, and a plurality of filter holes are arranged on the first filter element. The discharge end of the conveying element is arranged corresponding to the feed inlet. The dust suction element is connected to the dust suction port. The cleaning element can separate the dust adsorbed on the first filter element from the first filter element. Through the above-mentioned arrangement, the conveying element can convey the material to the discharge end of the conveying element, and then the material can enter the storage cavity through the feed inlet. The dust suction element can remove the dust floating in the storage cavity through the dust suction port. When the floating dust is sucked out of the storage cavity by the dust suction element, part of the dust will be adsorbed on the first filter element, and then the filter holes of the first filter element will be blocked, so that the dust suction element cannot effectively suck out the floating dust. The cleaning element can separate the dust adsorbed on the first filter element from the first filter element, that is, the dust that blocks the filter hole can be separated from the first filter element. The airflow generated when the dust collecting element is working can circulate between the external environment, the material storage chamber, the first filter element and the dust collecting element, thereby achieving dust removal. When the cleaning element separates the dust adsorbed on the first filter element from the first filter element, there is no need to stop the operation of the conveying element and the dust collecting element, thus avoiding the need to stop the conveying element and the dust collecting element before cleaning the first filter element, thereby reducing the material conveying efficiency. Therefore, the technical solution of the present application effectively solves the problem in the related art that the equipment needs to be shut down when cleaning the filter structure. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] The drawings constituting part of the present application are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention. The exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation on the present invention. In the drawings:
[0017] Figure 1 A three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of a material conveying device according to the utility model is shown;
[0018] Figure 2 Shows Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the material conveying device from another perspective;
[0019] Figure 3 Shows Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a material conveying device when a silo is not equipped with a silo door;
[0020] Figure 4 Shows Figure 1 A schematic cross-sectional view of a second filter element of a material conveying device.
[0021] The above drawings include the following reference numerals:
[0022] 10. Material bin; 11. Material storage chamber; 12. Material feed port; 13. Dust suction port; 14. First filter element; 15. Bin body; 16. Bin door; 17. Driving element; 20. Conveying element; 30. Dust suction element; 40. Cleaning element; 41. First air blowing pipe; 411. First air inlet; 412. First air outlet; 42. Solenoid valve; 43. Second air blowing pipe; 431. Second air inlet; 432. Second air outlet; 50. Second filter element. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is actually only illustrative and is by no means a limitation on the utility model and its application or use. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0024] It should be noted that the terms used herein are only for describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the singular form is also intended to include the plural form. In addition, it should be understood that when the terms "comprise" and / or "include" are used in this specification, it indicates the presence of features, steps, operations, devices, components and / or combinations thereof.
[0025] Unless otherwise specifically stated, the relative arrangement, numerical expressions and numerical values of the parts and steps set forth in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the utility model. At the same time, it should be understood that, for ease of description, the sizes of the various parts shown in the accompanying drawings are not drawn according to the actual proportional relationship. The technology, method and equipment known to those of ordinary skill in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail, but in appropriate cases, the technology, method and equipment should be considered as a part of the specification. In all examples shown and discussed here, any specific value should be interpreted as being merely exemplary, rather than as a limitation. Therefore, other examples of exemplary embodiments may have different values. It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters represent similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once a certain item is defined in an accompanying drawing, it does not need to be further discussed in subsequent drawings.
[0026] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the material conveying device of this embodiment includes: a silo 10, a conveying member 20, a dust collecting member 30 and a cleaning member 40. The silo 10 has a material storage chamber 11 and a feed port 12 and a dust collecting port 13 connected to the material storage chamber 11. A first filter member 14 is arranged in the silo 10. The first filter member 14 is located between the feed port 12 and the dust collecting port 13. The first filter member 14 is provided with a plurality of filter holes. The discharge end of the conveying member 20 is arranged corresponding to the feed port 12. The dust collecting member 30 is connected to the dust collecting port 13. The cleaning member 40 can separate the dust adsorbed on the first filter member 14 from the first filter member 14.
[0027] Applying the technical solution of this embodiment, the silo 10 has a storage chamber 11, a feed port 12 and a dust suction port 13, the feed port 12 is connected to the storage chamber 11, and the dust suction port 13 is connected to the storage chamber 11. The first filter element 14 is arranged in the silo 10, the first filter element 14 is located between the feed port 12 and the dust suction port 13, and a plurality of filter holes are arranged on the first filter element 14. The discharge end of the conveying member 20 is arranged corresponding to the feed port 12. The dust suction member 30 is connected to the dust suction port 13. The cleaning member 40 can separate the dust adsorbed on the first filter element 14 from the first filter element 14. Through the above-mentioned arrangement, the conveying member 20 can convey the material to the discharge end of the conveying member 20, and then the material can enter the storage chamber 11 through the feed port 12. The dust suction member 30 can remove the dust floating in the storage chamber 11 through the dust suction port 13. When the floating dust is sucked out of the material storage chamber 11 by the dust collecting member 30, some of the dust will be adsorbed on the first filter element 14, which will block the filter holes of the first filter element 14, so that the dust collecting member 30 cannot effectively suck out the floating dust. The cleaning member 40 can separate the dust adsorbed on the first filter element 14 from the first filter element 14, that is, the dust blocking the filter holes is separated from the first filter element 14. The airflow generated by the dust collecting member 30 when working can flow between the external environment, the material storage chamber 11, the first filter element 14 and the dust collecting member 30, so as to achieve dust removal. When the cleaning member 40 separates the dust adsorbed on the first filter element 14 from the first filter element 14, there is no need to stop the operation of the conveying member 20 and the dust collecting member 30, which avoids the situation that the first filter element 14 can be cleaned only after the conveying member 20 and the dust collecting member 30 are stopped, which leads to a decrease in material conveying efficiency. Therefore, the technical solution of this embodiment effectively solves the problem of equipment shutdown required when cleaning the filter structure in the related art.
[0028] It should be noted that when the material bag moves to the discharge end, that is, when the material bag is transported to the conveying silo 10, the operator destroys the material bag and pours the material in the material bag into the silo 10. The material in the material bag is in powder form. After the material enters the silo 10, it will be transported to the next station, which can be a metering buffer warehouse. The conveying member 20 is a conveyor belt. Of course, in other embodiments, the conveying member 20 can also be a plurality of conveying rollers arranged at intervals, or a conveying plate chain.
[0029] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the cleaning member 40 includes a first air blowing pipe 41, and the first air blowing pipe 41 has a first air inlet 411 and a first air outlet 412. The first air outlet 412 of the first air blowing pipe 41 extends into the material storage chamber 11 and is arranged toward the first filter element 14. Gas can enter the first air blowing pipe 41 through the first air inlet 411, and then flow out through the first air outlet 412 and blow toward the first filter element 14, so that dust adsorbed on the first filter element 14 can be separated from the first filter element 14 to prevent dust from clogging the filter holes.
[0030] Preferably, the first filter element 14 is a first filter bag, and a plurality of filter holes are provided on the first filter bag. When the dust collecting element 30 is collecting dust, the airflow flows from the outside of the first filter bag to the inside of the first filter bag, and then flows to the dust collecting port. When the first air blowing pipe 41 is blowing air, the airflow flows from the inside of the first filter bag to the outside of the first filter bag, thereby being able to blow away the dust adsorbed on the first filter bag.
[0031] like Figure 3 As shown, the first air outlet 412 of the first air blowing pipe 41 is located between the first filter element 14 and the dust suction port 13. The above arrangement makes the direction of the airflow flowing out through the first air outlet 412 opposite to the direction of the airflow flowing out through the dust suction port 13, that is, when the dust suction port 13 is sucking dust, the dust flows to the dust suction port 13 through the side of the first filter element 14 away from the dust suction port 13, while the airflow flowing out through the first air outlet 412 is blown to the side of the first filter element 14 close to the dust suction port 13, so that the airflow flowing out through the first air outlet 412 can more effectively blow away the dust adsorbed on the first filter element 14, so that the dust no longer blocks the filter hole, and it is convenient for the dust suction element to suck out the dust.
[0032] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the cleaning member 40 also includes a control member and a solenoid valve 42 electrically connected to the control member, and the solenoid valve 42 is connected to the first air blowing pipe 41. The control member can control the opening and closing of the solenoid valve 42, and further control whether the gas flows out through the first air blowing pipe 41.
[0033] like Figure 3 As shown, the control component has a pulse controller, which is electrically connected to the electromagnetic valve 42. The first air blowing pipe 41 has a plurality of first air outlets 412 arranged at intervals. The electromagnetic valve 42 includes a plurality of first air outlets 412 arranged at intervals, and the plurality of electromagnetic valves 42 are arranged one by one corresponding to the plurality of first air outlets 412. The control component can control the electromagnetic valve 42 to open once at a preset interval through the pulse controller, that is, the first air blowing pipe 41 blows air to the first filter element 14 once at a preset interval, so that the dust adsorbed on the first filter element 14 can be separated from the first filter element 14. The plurality of first air outlets 412 can make more gas flow out through the first air blowing pipe 41 at the same time, thereby improving the removal effect of the dust adsorbed on the first filter element 14.
[0034] It should be noted that the preset interval time refers to the interval time for the solenoid valve to open once, which can be 5s, 10s, 20s, or other values.
[0035] like Figure 1As shown, the silo 10 includes a silo body 15 and a silo door 16, the feed port 12 is arranged on the silo body 15, and the silo door 16 is rotatably arranged at the feed port 12. The silo body 15 and the silo door 16 can shield the materials in the silo to prevent the materials from being contaminated. The silo door 16 is rotatably arranged at the feed port 12, so that when the silo door 16 is opened, materials can be added to the storage cavity 11, and when the silo door 16 is closed, the storage cavity 11 can be isolated from the external environment, and then the silo door 16 can protect the materials in the silo 10.
[0036] Preferably, the silo body 15 includes a delivery section and a guide section. The delivery section is arranged above the guide section. The silo door 16 is arranged on the delivery section. The shape of the guide section is a quadrangular pyramid. The tip of the quadrangular pyramid is provided with a connecting port. After the material enters the delivery section, it flows out from the connecting port. The bottom of the quadrangular pyramid is located between the delivery section and the tip of the quadrangular pyramid. A temporary storage plate is also provided on the outside of the delivery section. The feed port 12 is located above the temporary storage plate. The length direction of the temporary storage plate is arranged parallel to the extension direction of the conveying member 20. When delivering materials, the material bags can be temporarily stored on the temporary storage board, which is convenient for the operator to open the material bags and put the materials into the silo 10. The extension direction of the conveying member 20 is Figure 1 From the lower left corner to Figure 1 direction of the upper right corner.
[0037] like Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, the silo 10 further includes a driving member 17 connected between the silo body 15 and the silo door 16, and the driving member 17 can drive the silo door 16 to open and close relative to the feed port 12. The driving member 17 makes it easier to open the silo door 16, and after the silo door 16 is opened, it can be kept in the open position to prevent the silo door 16 from closing, so as to facilitate the addition of materials.
[0038] It should be noted that the driving member 17 includes two. The two sides of the warehouse body in the extension direction of the conveying member are respectively the first side and the second side, and the first side is located between the conveying member and the second side. One driving member is arranged on the first side, and the other driving member is arranged on the second side. Two support rods are also arranged on the warehouse body 15, one of the two support rods is the first support rod, and the other is the second support rod. In the length direction of the warehouse door 16, the first support rod, the first side, the second side and the second support rod are arranged in sequence, and the length direction of the warehouse door 16 is the same as the extension direction of the conveying member 20. The first support rod and the second support rod each support a driving member 17, the first end of the driving member 17 is hingedly connected to the support rod, and the second end of the driving member 17 is hingedly connected to the warehouse door 16. The warehouse door 16 is driven to open by the driving member 17, and then the warehouse door 16 is fixed. Compared with manually opening the warehouse door 16 and then fixing the warehouse door 16 with a padlock, the safety risk is reduced. The warehouse door 16 has an open position and a closed position. When the door 16 is in the open position, the door 16 is separated from the feed port 12, and when the door 16 is in the closed position, the door 16 covers the feed port 12. The driving member 17 is a cylinder. Of course, in an embodiment not shown in the figure, the driving member 17 can also be a hydraulic cylinder, or the driving member 17 is a driving motor. The door 16 is provided with a gear, and the driving motor drives the gear to rotate, thereby driving the door to open. The first end of the cylinder is hingedly connected to the support rod, and the telescopic rod of the cylinder is hingedly connected to the door 16.
[0039] like Figure 3 As shown, the material conveying device further includes a first detection member capable of detecting the position of the bin door 16, and the first detection member is electrically connected to the control member so that the control member controls the operation of the solenoid valve 42. The first detection member can detect the position of the bin door 16, and then when the bin door 16 is opened, the first detection member can transmit a detection signal to the control member, so that the control member can control the operation of the solenoid valve 42, that is, the gas is blown out through the first gas outlet 412.
[0040] like Figure 1 As shown, a second filter 50 is provided between the dust suction port 13 and the dust suction member 30, and the cleaning member 40 further includes a second air blowing pipe 43, the second air blowing pipe 43 has a second air inlet 431 and a second air outlet 432, and the second air outlet 432 extends into the second filter 50. The second filter 50 can filter the dust flowing out through the dust suction port 13 again. The gas can flow in through the second air inlet 431 and then flow out through the second air outlet 432, and the second air outlet 432 can remove the dust adsorbed on the second filter 50, thereby preventing the dust from clogging the second filter 50.
[0041] It should be noted that the second filter element 50 includes a shell and a second filter bag disposed in the shell. When the dust collecting element 30 is sucking dust, the gas flows from the outside of the second filter bag to the inside of the second filter bag. When the second air blowing pipe 43 is blowing air, the gas flows from the inside of the second filter bag to the outside of the second filter bag. The dust collecting element 30 includes a dust removal fan, a first connecting pipe, and a second connecting pipe. The first connecting pipe is connected between the dust suction port 13 and the shell, and the second connecting pipe is connected between the shell and the dust removal fan.
[0042] Specifically, a plurality of solenoid valves are also arranged at intervals on the second air blowing pipe 43, and the second air blowing pipe 43 has a plurality of second air outlets 432 arranged at intervals, and the plurality of solenoid valves 42 arranged on the second air blowing pipe 43 are arranged one-to-one correspondingly to the plurality of second air outlets 432. The pulse controller can control the solenoid valve to open once at a preset interval, that is, the second air blowing pipe 43 blows air to the second filter element 50 once at a preset interval, so that the dust adsorbed on the second filter element 50 is separated from the second filter element 50. The plurality of second air outlets 432 can make more gas flow out through the second air blowing pipe 43 at the same time, thereby improving the removal effect of the dust adsorbed on the second filter element 50.
[0043] Preferably, the control member also has a controller, and the material conveying device also includes a second detection member arranged at the discharge end of the conveying member 20, the second detection member is electrically connected to the controller, and the second detection member is used to detect whether there is a material bag at the discharge end of the conveying member 20, so that the controller controls whether the conveying member 20 is running, that is, when there is no material bag at the discharge end of the conveying member, the conveying member runs to convey the material bag to the discharge end. The material conveying device also includes an air source, which is connected to the first air inlet 411 and the second air inlet 431.
[0044] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the material transfer production line of this embodiment includes a material conveying device, and the material conveying device is the above-mentioned material conveying device. When the above-mentioned material conveying device is in use, the cleaning member 40 can remove the dust adsorbed on the first filter element 14, avoiding the need to shut down the dust collecting member 30 and the conveying member 20 when the first filter element 14 needs to be cleaned, thereby improving production efficiency. The material transfer production line with the above-mentioned material conveying device also has the above-mentioned advantages.
[0045] Preferably, the material transfer production line also includes a robotic arm and a third detection component. The conveying member is arranged between the silo and the robotic arm. The end of the conveying member 20 close to the robotic arm is the feeding end. The third detection component is arranged at the feeding end of the conveying member 20. The third detection component is used to detect whether there is a material bag at the feeding end and transmit a detection signal to the controller to control whether the robotic arm transports the material bag. That is, when there is no material bag at the feeding end, the controller controls the robotic arm to transport the material bag to the conveying member 20.
[0046] It should be noted that when the third detection member detects that there is a material bag at the end of the conveying member 20 close to the robot arm and the second detection member detects that there is no material bag at the discharge end, the conveying member 20 conveys the material bag to the discharge end. The first detection member, the second detection member and the third detection member are all photoelectric sensors.
[0047] In this embodiment, the working process of the material transfer production line is as follows: after the material bag is placed on the conveying member 20, the third detection member is triggered, and the conveying member 20 starts to deliver the material to the bin door 16. When the material is ready to be fed, the control switch of the bin door 16 is pressed. The controller receives the signal and controls the driving member 17 to open the bin door. The first detection member detects that the bin door is open and outputs a signal to the controller. The controller controls the dust collecting member 30 to start, and controls the cleaning member 40 to start, and at the same time gives a start signal to the pulse controller. The pulse controller controls the first blowing pipe 41 and the second blowing pipe 43 to blow air in sequence according to the preset interval time pulse, respectively realizing the blowing of the first filter 14 and the second filter 50, thereby removing the adsorbed dust. At this point, through the control member, the cleaning member 40, the first detection member, the second detection member and the third detection member, the places that originally needed to be completed manually one by one and could not be cleaned in time can be automatically controlled, thereby improving production efficiency.
[0048] In the description of the present utility model, it is necessary to understand that the directions or positional relationships indicated by directional words such as "front, back, up, down, left, right", "lateral, vertical, perpendicular, horizontal" and "top, bottom" are usually based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description. Unless otherwise specified, these directional words do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction or be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the present utility model; the directional words "inside and outside" refer to the inside and outside relative to the contours of each component itself.
[0049] For ease of description, spatially relative terms such as "above", "above", "on the upper surface of", "above", etc. may be used here to describe the spatial positional relationship between a device or feature and other devices or features as shown in the figure. It should be understood that spatially relative terms are intended to include different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation described in the figure. For example, if the device in the accompanying drawings is inverted, the device described as "above other devices or structures" or "above other devices or structures" will be positioned as "below other devices or structures" or "below other devices or structures". Thus, the exemplary term "above" can include both "above" and "below". The device can also be positioned in other different ways (rotated 90 degrees or in other orientations), and the spatially relative descriptions used here are interpreted accordingly.
[0050] In addition, it should be noted that the use of terms such as "first" and "second" to limit components is only for the convenience of distinguishing the corresponding components. If not otherwise stated, the above terms have no special meaning and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0051] The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, and is not intended to limit the utility model. For those skilled in the art, the utility model can have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A material conveying device, characterized in that: include: A material bin (10) comprises a material storage cavity (11) and a material feed port (12) and a dust suction port (13) connected to the material storage cavity (11); a first filter element (14) is arranged in the material bin (10); the first filter element (14) is located between the material feed port (12) and the dust suction port (13); and a plurality of filter holes are arranged on the first filter element (14); A conveying member (20), wherein the discharge end of the conveying member (20) is arranged corresponding to the feed port (12); A dust suction piece (30), the dust suction piece (30) being in communication with the dust suction port (13); A cleaning element (40) capable of separating dust adsorbed on the first filter element (14) from the first filter element (14).
2. The material conveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning element (40) comprises a first air blowing pipe (41), wherein the first air blowing pipe (41) has a first air inlet (411) and a first air outlet (412), and the first air outlet (412) of the first air blowing pipe (41) extends into the material storage cavity (11) and is arranged toward the first filter element (14).
3. The material conveying device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first air outlet (412) of the first air blowing pipe (41) is located between the first filter element (14) and the dust suction port (13).
4. The material conveying device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cleaning member (40) further comprises a control member and a solenoid valve (42) electrically connected to the control member, wherein the solenoid valve (42) is connected to the first air blowing pipe (41).
5. The material conveying device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The control component has a pulse controller, the pulse controller is electrically connected to the solenoid valve (42), and / or the first air blowing pipe (41) has a plurality of the first air outlets (412) arranged at intervals, the solenoid valve (42) includes a plurality of the first air outlets (412) arranged at intervals, and the plurality of the solenoid valves (42) are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of the first air outlets (412).
6. The material conveying device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The silo (10) comprises a silo body (15) and a silo door (16); the feed port (12) is arranged on the silo body (15); and the silo door (16) is rotatably arranged at the feed port (12).
7. The material conveying device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The silo (10) further comprises a driving member (17) connected between the silo body (15) and the silo door (16), wherein the driving member (17) is capable of driving the silo door (16) to open and close relative to the feed port (12).
8. The material conveying device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The material conveying device further comprises a first detection member capable of detecting the position of the bin door (16), wherein the first detection member is electrically connected to the control member so that the control member controls the solenoid valve (42) to operate.
9. The material conveying device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: A second filter element (50) is arranged between the dust suction port (13) and the dust suction element (30), and the cleaning element (40) further comprises a second air blowing pipe (43), wherein the second air blowing pipe (43) has a second air inlet (431) and a second air outlet (432), and the second air outlet (432) extends into the second filter element (50).
10. A material transfer production line, comprising a material conveying device, characterized in that: The material conveying device is the material conveying device according to any one of claims 1 to 9.