Bulk material unloading device for livestock farm
By designing the unloading plate, dispersion assembly, protective house and sealing assembly in the bulk unloading device of the farm, the problems of raw materials scattered, dust flying and labor-intensive coverage of the inlet are solved, and an efficient and safe unloading process is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421701207.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-18
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-02
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-18
AI Technical Summary
During the unloading process of bulk materials in the farm, raw materials are prone to scattering everywhere and dust is flying. After the unloading is completed, workers need to manually cover the inlet port to prevent foreign matter from falling into it, which is laborious and inconvenient.
A bulk unloading device including a cutter plate, a dispersion assembly, a protective house and a closure assembly is designed. A dispersion assembly is provided on the cutting board, and a closed assembly is provided on the outer periphery of the protective house, which can disperse raw materials and reduce dust during the unloading process. At the same time, after the unloading is completed, the sealing plate is driven down by a winch to form a protective cover.
Effectively prevent bulk raw materials from scattering everywhere during the unloading process, reduce dust flying, simplify the covering process of the inlet port, and improve the unloading efficiency and safety.
Smart Images
Figure CN222820923U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of auxiliary equipment for breeding farms, in particular to a bulk material unloading device for breeding farms. Background Art
[0002] At present, domestic farms of various sizes use a large amount of feed raw materials. In order to facilitate the unloading of raw materials, the feed port of the raw material warehouse is generally set on the ground, and a grating plate is installed above the feed port to prevent the material from being guided and fed. After that, the unloading truck directly pours the transported bulk raw materials into the feed port and stores them in the storage bin. However, in the unloading process, because the unloading port of the raw materials is generally open, it is easy to generate loss and dust during the unloading process. At the same time, after the unloading is completed, workers are required to use tarpaulin to cover the entire feed port to prevent foreign objects from falling into it. When the size of the feed port is large, multiple people are required to cooperate to cover the feed port with tarpaulin, which is more laborious. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a bulk material unloading device for a farm which has a simple structure and is easy to install, and can effectively prevent bulk raw materials from scattering and flying when unloading, and can also protect the material opening of the storage bin and prevent foreign matter from falling into the bin.
[0004] The utility model is achieved through the following measures:
[0005] A bulk material unloading device for a breeding farm, characterized in that it comprises a material unloading plate arranged above a material storage bin material port, the material unloading plate is provided with a spreading component, a protective house is arranged on the periphery of the material unloading plate and on the factory floor, and a sealing component is arranged on the top of the protective house;
[0006] The material discharge plate comprises a rectangular frame arranged at the periphery of the material storage bin material port, a plurality of vertical material baffle plates are arranged in parallel on the rectangular frame, a plurality of horizontal support columns are arranged between adjacent vertical material baffle plates, a downwardly concave mounting groove is arranged on the top surface of the material discharge plate, and the spreading component is arranged in the mounting groove;
[0007] Preferably, the rectangular frame is arranged on the bottom surface around the material storage bin opening by expansion bolts;
[0008] The closing assembly includes a pair of winches arranged inside the protective roof portion, and the cable ends of the pair of winches are provided with closing plates, and the closing plates are arranged corresponding to the positions of the blanking plates.
[0009] The specific features of the utility model also include:
[0010] The dispersion assembly includes a cylindrical mounting seat arranged at the center position of the mounting groove and on the blanking plate, a driving motor is arranged at the bottom of the cylindrical mounting seat, a dispersion piece is arranged at the end of the motor shaft of the driving motor passing through the cylindrical mounting seat, and the top surface of the dispersion piece is lower than the top surface of the blanking plate.
[0011] The de-stirring member comprises a mounting sleeve arranged on the periphery of the motor shaft of the driving motor, and four de-stirring rods are arranged in a cross shape on the periphery of the mounting sleeve.
[0012] The top surface of the cylindrical mounting seat is arranged in an inclined surface.
[0013] Inclined material guide plates are arranged on the left and right sides of the blanking plate and the inner walls of the two sides of the protection house, and the inclined material guide plates are higher than the blanking plate;
[0014] Preferably, the width of the closing plate is smaller than the spacing between the bottom ends of the inclined material guide plates on both sides, thereby ensuring that the closing plate can close the top of the unloading plate.
[0015] During unloading, the unloading truck reverses into the protective house, and then the unloading truck tipping over to unload the raw materials, the raw materials are poured onto the unloading plate, and then the raw materials fall into the silo, and at the same time, the driving motor is turned on, and the driving motor drives the scattering rod to rotate, and the scattering rod can scatter the raw materials accumulated on the unloading plate into the storage bin, and at the same time, the protective house can reduce the flying dust of the raw materials. After unloading is completed, the winch is started to drive the closing plate to descend, and the closing plate is covered on the unloading plate to form a protection on the top of the unloading plate to prevent foreign objects from falling in.
[0016] The beneficial effects of the utility model are: simple structure, convenient installation, and can effectively prevent bulk raw materials from scattering around during unloading and prevent raw material dust from flying. At the same time, it can form protection for the material storage bin opening to prevent foreign matter from falling into the bin. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the front view of an embodiment of the utility model.
[0018] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the utility model.
[0019] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the blanking plate in the embodiment of the utility model.
[0020] Figure 4 The structural schematic diagram of the protection house is omitted for the embodiment of the utility model.
[0021] Figure 5 for Figure 4 A partial enlarged view of part A in the middle.
[0022] Among them, the figure markings are: 1. protective house; 101. inclined material guide plate; 2. material discharge plate; 201. rectangular frame; 202. vertical material blocking plate; 203. horizontal support column; 204. mounting groove; 205. cylindrical mounting seat; 3. winch; 4. cable; 5. closing plate; 6. scattering assembly; 601. driving motor; 602. mounting sleeve; 603. scattering rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] In order to clearly illustrate the technical features of this solution, this solution is described below through a specific implementation method.
[0024] See also Figure 1-5 A bulk material unloading device for a breeding farm comprises a feed plate 2 arranged above a feed port of a storage bin, a scattering component 6 is arranged on the feed plate 2, a protective house 1 is arranged on the periphery of the feed plate 2 and on the floor of a factory building, and a sealing component is arranged on the top of the protective house 1;
[0025] The material discharge plate 2 comprises a rectangular frame 201 arranged at the periphery of the material storage bin material port, a plurality of vertical material blocking plates 202 are arranged in parallel on the rectangular frame 201, a plurality of horizontal support columns 203 are arranged between adjacent vertical material blocking plates 202, a downwardly concave mounting groove 204 is arranged on the top surface of the material discharge plate 2, and a spreading component 6 is arranged in the mounting groove 204;
[0026] Preferably, the rectangular frame 201 is arranged on the bottom surface around the storage bin opening by expansion bolts;
[0027] The closing assembly includes a pair of winches 3 arranged on the inner side of the top of the protection house 1 , and the ends of the cables 4 of the pair of winches 3 are provided with closing plates 5 , and the closing plates 5 are arranged at positions corresponding to the blanking plate 2 .
[0028] The dispersing assembly 6 includes a cylindrical mounting seat 205 arranged at the center position of the mounting groove 204 and on the blanking plate 2, a driving motor 601 is arranged at the bottom of the cylindrical mounting seat 205, and a dispersing piece is arranged at the end of the motor shaft of the driving motor 601 through the cylindrical mounting seat 205, and the top surface of the dispersing piece is lower than the top surface of the blanking plate 2.
[0029] The de-stirring member comprises a mounting sleeve 602 arranged on the periphery of the motor shaft of the driving motor 601 , and four de-stirring rods 603 are arranged in a cross shape on the periphery of the mounting sleeve 602 .
[0030] The top surface of the cylindrical mounting seat 205 is arranged in an inclined surface.
[0031] Inclined material guide plates 101 are arranged on the left and right sides of the blanking plate 2 and the inner walls of the two sides of the protection house 1, and the inclined material guide plates 101 are higher than the blanking plate 2;
[0032] Preferably, the width of the closing plate 5 is smaller than the spacing between the bottom ends of the inclined material guide plates 101 on both sides, thereby ensuring that the closing plate 5 can close the top of the blanking plate 2 .
[0033] When unloading, the unloading truck reverses into the protective house 1, and then the unloading truck tipped over to unload the raw materials, and the raw materials were poured onto the unloading plate 2, and then the raw materials fell into the silo, and at the same time, the driving motor 601 was turned on, and the driving motor 601 drove the scattering rod 603 to rotate, and the scattering rod 603 could scatter the raw materials accumulated on the unloading plate 2 into the storage bin, and at the same time, the protective house 1 could reduce the flying of raw material dust. After unloading is completed, the winch 3 is started to drive the closing plate 5 to descend, and the closing plate 5 covers the unloading plate 2 to form a protection on the top of the unloading plate 2 to prevent foreign matter from falling in.
[0034] Technical features not described in the present invention can be achieved through or by adopting existing technologies, and will not be elaborated here. Of course, the above description is not a limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples. Changes, modifications, additions or substitutions made by ordinary technicians in this technical field within the essential scope of the present invention should also fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A bulk material unloading device for a breeding farm, characterized in that: It includes a material discharge plate arranged above the material storage bin material port, the material discharge plate is provided with a spreading component, a protective house is arranged on the periphery of the material discharge plate and on the factory floor, and a closing component is arranged on the top of the protective house; The material discharge plate comprises a rectangular frame arranged at the periphery of the material storage bin material port, a plurality of vertical material baffle plates are arranged in parallel on the rectangular frame, a plurality of horizontal support columns are arranged between adjacent vertical material baffle plates, a downwardly concave mounting groove is arranged on the top surface of the material discharge plate, and the spreading component is arranged in the mounting groove; The closing assembly includes a pair of winches arranged inside the protective roof portion, and the cable ends of the pair of winches are provided with closing plates, and the closing plates are arranged corresponding to the positions of the blanking plates.
2. The bulk material unloading device for a farm according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dispersion assembly includes a cylindrical mounting seat arranged at the center position of the mounting groove and on the blanking plate, a driving motor is arranged at the bottom of the cylindrical mounting seat, a dispersion piece is arranged at the end of the motor shaft of the driving motor passing through the cylindrical mounting seat, and the top surface of the dispersion piece is lower than the top surface of the blanking plate.
3. The bulk material unloading device for a farm according to claim 2, characterized in that: The de-stirring member comprises a mounting sleeve arranged on the periphery of the motor shaft of the driving motor, and four de-stirring rods are arranged in a cross shape on the periphery of the mounting sleeve.
4. The bulk material unloading device for a farm according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top surface of the cylindrical mounting seat is arranged in an inclined surface.
5. The bulk material unloading device for a farm according to claim 4, characterized in that: Inclined material guide plates are arranged on the left and right sides of the blanking plate and on the inner walls of the two sides of the protection house, and the inclined material guide plates are higher than the blanking plate.