Yarn surface fiber cleaning device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a yarn surface fiber cleaning device which comprises a cleaning box and a cleaning mechanism, an inner cavity of the cleaning box is provided with a winding mechanism, the top of the cleaning box is provided with a plurality of through holes, the top of the inner cavity of the cleaning box is provided with a scraping plate structure capable of making contact with the surface of yarn, and the scraping plate structure is provided with a plurality of through holes. The cleaning mechanism comprises a dust removal fan, the dust removal fan is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the cleaning box, and an air outlet of the dust removal fan is communicated with an air outlet pipe. According to the yarn surface fiber cleaning device, in the yarn conveying process, the scraping plate structure makes contact with the surface of yarn, the surface of the yarn can be cleaned, generated batting fibers are cleaned, the dust removal fan works, air flow in the wool suction disc is extracted through communication of the air inlet pipe, negative pressure is generated in the wool suction disc, and the dust removal effect is achieved. And the batting fibers can be collected.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of cleaning devices, in particular to a yarn surface fiber cleaning device. Background Art

[0002] Yarn is a kind of textile, which is processed into a product of a certain fineness with various textile fibers. It is used for weaving, rope making, thread making, knitting and embroidery, etc. It is divided into short-staple yarn, continuous filament, etc. There are many ways to express the fineness of yarn, such as number, metric count, imperial count, denier, etc. The twist of yarn is expressed by the number of twists per meter or per inch. Wool yarn and wool thread are generally used to weave wool sweaters, wool trousers, wool vests, scarves, hats and gloves and weave various spring and autumn clothing items. In addition to keeping warm, they also have decorative effects. Yarn is divided into: 1. Short-staple yarn, which is made by spinning short fibers, and is divided into ring yarn, free-end spinning, self-twisting yarn, etc.; 2. Continuous filament, such as natural silk and chemical fiber filament, is divided into twisted or untwisted, smooth filament or deformed filament, etc.; 3. Combination yarn of short fibers and continuous filament, such as polyester-cotton filament core-spun yarn, etc., the thread is made by combining and twisting two or more single yarns.

[0003] Chinese patent CN217399083U discloses a deflocculation device for fiber yarn production. The technical solution is to quickly install multiple groups of roller bobbins on the front of a fixed plate through a locking piece, pass the yarn through an L-shaped scraper and wind it around the outside of the roller bobbin. The L-shaped scraper is close to the yarn under the action of a torsion spring, and the roller bobbin is controlled by a driving mechanism to rotate, and the winding operation can be performed. In this process, the L-shaped scraper can remove the fluff on the surface of the yarn, and then the exhaust fan is controlled to pump the fluff into a receiving bin, and it can be cleaned by taking out the ventilation plate. The deflocculation effect of the device is very ideal, and the work efficiency is higher, and the cleaning is more convenient, which can be better applied to the production and processing of enterprises;

[0004] However, during use, the cleaning device uses a ventilation plate to block and collect the collected lint fibers. To ensure the stability and smoothness of the cleaning device during long-term use, the cleaning device requires the staff to frequently clean the ventilation plate, which increases the workload of the staff and reduces the work efficiency of cleaning the fibers on the yarn surface. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a yarn surface fiber cleaning device, which solves the problem that during use, the cleaning device uses a ventilation plate to block and collect the collected lint fibers, and the cleaning device requires staff to frequently clean the ventilation plate.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions: a yarn surface fiber cleaning device, including a cleaning box and a cleaning mechanism, the inner cavity of the cleaning box is provided with a winding mechanism, the top of the cleaning box is provided with a plurality of openings, and the top of the inner cavity of the cleaning box is provided with a scraper structure capable of contacting the yarn surface;

[0007] The cleaning mechanism includes a dust removal fan, which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the cleaning box, the air outlet of the dust removal fan is connected to an air outlet pipe, the other end of the air outlet pipe extends to the outside of the cleaning box and is detachably provided with a dust bag, the top of the inner cavity of the cleaning box is fixedly connected to a hair suction plate located below the scraper structure through a bracket, the air inlet of the dust removal fan is connected to an air inlet pipe, and the other end of the air inlet pipe is connected to the hair suction plate.

[0008] Furthermore, the surface of the dust removal bag is connected to an elastic sleeve bag adapted to the air outlet pipe, and the elastic sleeve bag is detachably sleeved on the outer end of the surface of the air outlet pipe through a clamp.

[0009] Furthermore, the winding mechanism includes a plurality of winding rollers, and the plurality of winding rollers are rotatably arranged in the inner cavity of the cleaning box, and the plurality of winding rollers correspond one-to-one to the plurality of through openings.

[0010] Furthermore, a driving box is vertically fixedly connected to one side of the cleaning box, a motor box is fixedly connected to the top of the driving box, a servo motor is vertically fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the motor box, the output shaft of the servo motor can be rotatably extended to the inner cavity of the driving box, and is vertically fixedly connected to a transmission shaft, a plurality of first clamping rods adapted to the winding roller are rotatably provided on one side of the inner wall of the cleaning box, one end of the first clamping rod can be rotatably extended to the inner cavity of the driving box, a plurality of first bevel gears are fixedly connected to the surface of the transmission shaft, a plurality of the first bevel gears correspond one-to-one to a plurality of the first clamping rods, and one end of the first clamping rod is fixedly connected to a second bevel gear meshing with the first bevel gear.

[0011] Furthermore, the other side of the cleaning box is laterally fixedly connected to an electric telescopic rod, one end of which can be movably extended to the inner cavity of the cleaning box, and is vertically fixedly connected to a connecting plate, and one side of the connecting plate is rotatably connected to a plurality of second clamping rods adapted to the winding roller.

[0012] Furthermore, a box door is provided on the front end surface of the cleaning box, and an observation window is provided on the surface of the box door.

[0013] Furthermore, a maintenance cover is detachably provided on the surface of the drive box by means of a plurality of bolts.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0015] (1) The yarn surface fiber cleaning device can clean the yarn surface by making the scraper structure contact with the yarn surface during the yarn conveying process. The fluff fibers generated by cleaning can be operated by the dust removal fan. By utilizing the connection of the air inlet pipe, the air flow inside the suction plate is drawn, and the negative pressure is generated inside the suction plate to collect the fluff fibers. The collected fluff is discharged into the inner cavity of the dust removal bag through the air outlet pipe for collection. The collection operation is simple and fast, and there is no need for frequent cleaning by the staff, and it is convenient for the centralized recovery of the fluff fibers at a later time.

[0016] (2) The yarn surface fiber cleaning device can drive the connecting plate to move after the electric telescopic rod is retracted, thereby driving the second clamping rod and the first clamping rod to move away from each other, so that the winding roller can be separated from the corresponding second clamping rod and the first clamping rod, which is convenient for the staff to disassemble and assemble the winding roller. The operation is fast and reduces the workload of the staff, which is convenient for the production and processing of yarn. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a front structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a front cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 2 A partial enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0020] In the figure: 1. cleaning box; 2. box door; 3. drive box; 4. motor box; 5. servo motor; 6. transmission shaft; 7. first bevel gear; 8. second bevel gear; 9. first clamping rod; 10. electric telescopic rod; 11. connecting plate; 12. second clamping rod; 13. winding roller; 14. scraper structure; 15. through port; 16. dust removal fan; 17. air inlet pipe; 18. bracket; 19. hair suction disc; 20. air outlet pipe; 21. dust removal bag; 22. elastic bag; 23. clamp; 24. inspection cover. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0022] See also Figure 1-3 The utility model provides a technical solution: a yarn surface fiber cleaning device, including a cleaning box 1 and a cleaning mechanism, the inner cavity of the cleaning box 1 is provided with a winding mechanism, the top of the cleaning box 1 is provided with a plurality of openings 15, and the top of the inner cavity of the cleaning box 1 is provided with a scraper structure 14 that can contact the yarn surface.

[0023] The cleaning mechanism includes a dust removal fan 16, which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the cleaning box 1. The air outlet of the dust removal fan 16 is connected to an air outlet pipe 20. The other end of the air outlet pipe 20 extends to the outside of the cleaning box 1 and is detachably provided with a dust removal bag 21.

[0024] The top of the inner cavity of the cleaning box 1 is fixedly connected to a hair suction plate 19 located below the scraper structure 14 through a bracket 18 , and the air inlet of the dust removal fan 16 is connected to an air inlet pipe 17 , and the other end of the air inlet pipe 17 is connected to the hair suction plate 19 .

[0025] During the yarn conveying process, the scraper structure 14 contacts the surface of the yarn to clean the surface of the yarn. The lint fibers generated by cleaning can be cleaned by the dust removal fan 16. By utilizing the connection of the air inlet pipe 17, the air flow inside the lint suction plate 19 is drawn, and negative pressure is generated inside the lint suction plate 19 to collect the lint fibers.

[0026] The surface of the dust removal bag 21 is connected to an elastic sleeve bag 22 adapted to the air outlet pipe 20 . The elastic sleeve bag 22 is detachably sleeved on the outer end of the surface of the air outlet pipe 20 through a clamp 23 .

[0027] The collected fluff is discharged into the inner cavity of the dust bag 21 through the air outlet pipe 20 for collection. The collection operation is simple and fast, and there is no need for frequent cleaning by the staff. After the clamp 23 is removed, the fluff fibers can be collected in a centralized manner at a later time.

[0028] The winding mechanism includes a plurality of winding rollers 13 , and the plurality of winding rollers 13 are rotatably disposed in the inner cavity of the cleaning box 1 , and the plurality of winding rollers 13 correspond to the plurality of through openings 15 one by one.

[0029] A driving box 3 is vertically fixedly connected to one side of the cleaning box 1, a motor box 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the driving box 3, a servo motor 5 is vertically fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the motor box 4, and the output shaft of the servo motor 5 can be rotatably extended to the inner cavity of the driving box 3, and is vertically fixedly connected to a transmission shaft 6.

[0030] A plurality of first clamping rods 9 adapted to the winding roller 13 are rotatably provided on one side of the inner wall of the cleaning box 1 , and one end of the first clamping rod 9 is rotatably extended to the inner cavity of the driving box 3 .

[0031] A plurality of first bevel gears 7 are fixedly connected to the surface of the transmission shaft 6 . The plurality of first bevel gears 7 correspond one to one with a plurality of first clamping rods 9 . One end of the first clamping rod 9 is fixedly connected to a second bevel gear 8 meshing with the first bevel gear 7 .

[0032] After the servo motor 5 drives the transmission shaft 6 to rotate, it can drive the first bevel gear 7 to rotate, and then after the transmission of multiple second bevel gears 8, it can drive the first clamping rod 9 to rotate, and then drive the winding roller 13 to rotate.

[0033] The other side of the cleaning box 1 is laterally fixedly connected to an electric telescopic rod 10, one end of which can be movably extended to the inner cavity of the cleaning box 1, and is vertically fixedly connected to a connecting plate 11, and one side of the connecting plate 11 is rotatably connected to a plurality of second clamping rods 12 adapted to the winding roller 13.

[0034] After the electric telescopic rod 10 is contracted, it can drive the connecting plate 11 to move, and then drive the second clamping rod 12 and the first clamping rod 9 to move away from each other, so that the winding roller 13 can be separated from the corresponding second clamping rod 12 and the first clamping rod 9, which is convenient for the staff to disassemble and assemble the winding roller 13. The operation is fast and reduces the workload of the staff, which is convenient for the production and processing of yarn.

[0035] The front end face of the cleaning box 1 is provided with a box door 2, the surface of the box door 2 is provided with an observation window, and the surface of the driving box 3 is provided with an inspection cover plate 24 which can be detachably provided by a plurality of bolts.

[0036] During operation, during the yarn conveying process, the scraper structure 14 contacts the surface of the yarn to clean the surface of the yarn. The fluff fibers generated by cleaning can be operated by the dust removal fan 16, and the air flow inside the suction plate 19 is drawn by utilizing the connection of the air inlet pipe 17. The negative pressure is generated inside the suction plate 19 to collect the fluff fibers. The collected fluff is discharged into the inner cavity of the dust removal bag 21 through the air outlet pipe 20 for collection. The collection operation is simple and fast, and there is no need for frequent cleaning by the staff, and it is convenient for the centralized recovery of the fluff fibers in the later stage. After the electric telescopic rod 10 is contracted, it can drive the connecting plate 11 to move, and then drive the second clamping rod 12 and the first clamping rod 9 to move away from each other, so that the winding roller 13 can be separated from the corresponding second clamping rod 12 and the first clamping rod 9, which is convenient for the staff to disassemble and assemble the winding roller 13.

[0037] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0038] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A yarn surface fiber cleaning device, comprising a cleaning box (1) and a cleaning mechanism, characterized in that: The inner cavity of the cleaning box (1) is provided with a winding mechanism, the top of the cleaning box (1) is provided with a plurality of openings (15), and the top of the inner cavity of the cleaning box (1) is provided with a scraper structure (14) capable of contacting the surface of the yarn; The cleaning mechanism comprises a dust removal fan (16), the dust removal fan (16) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the cleaning box (1), the air outlet of the dust removal fan (16) is connected to an air outlet pipe (20), the other end of the air outlet pipe (20) extends to the outside of the cleaning box (1) and is detachably provided with a dust removal bag (21), the top of the inner cavity of the cleaning box (1) is fixedly connected to a hair suction plate (19) located below the scraper structure (14) through a bracket (18), the air inlet of the dust removal fan (16) is connected to an air inlet pipe (17), and the other end of the air inlet pipe (17) is connected to the hair suction plate (19).

2. A yarn surface fiber cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the dust removal bag (21) is connected to an elastic sleeve bag (22) adapted to the air outlet pipe (20), and the elastic sleeve bag (22) is detachably sleeved on the outer end of the surface of the air outlet pipe (20) via a clamp (23).

3. A yarn surface fiber cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The winding mechanism comprises a plurality of winding rollers (13), and the plurality of winding rollers (13) are rotatably arranged in the inner cavity of the cleaning box (1), and the plurality of winding rollers (13) correspond one-to-one to the plurality of through openings (15).

4. A yarn surface fiber cleaning device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A driving box (3) is vertically fixedly connected to one side of the cleaning box (1), a motor box (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the driving box (3), a servo motor (5) is vertically fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the motor box (4), an output shaft of the servo motor (5) is rotatably extended to the inner cavity of the driving box (3), and a transmission shaft (6) is vertically fixedly connected to the motor box (4), a side of the inner wall of the cleaning box (1) is rotatably provided with a plurality of first clamping rods (9) adapted to the winding roller (13), one end of the first clamping rod (9) is rotatably extended to the inner cavity of the driving box (3), a plurality of first bevel gears (7) are fixedly connected to the surface of the transmission shaft (6), a plurality of the first bevel gears (7) correspond one to one to a plurality of the first clamping rods (9), and one end of the first clamping rod (9) is fixedly connected to a second bevel gear (8) meshing with the first bevel gear (7).

5. A yarn surface fiber cleaning device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The other side of the cleaning box (1) is laterally fixedly connected to an electric telescopic rod (10), one end of which can be movably extended to the inner cavity of the cleaning box (1) and is vertically fixedly connected to a connecting plate (11), and one side of the connecting plate (11) is rotatably connected to a plurality of second clamping rods (12) adapted to the winding roller (13).

6. A yarn surface fiber cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front end surface of the cleaning box (1) is provided with a box door (2), and the surface of the box door (2) is provided with an observation window.

7. A yarn surface fiber cleaning device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The surface of the drive box (3) is provided with an inspection cover plate (24) which can be detached by means of a plurality of bolts.

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