Anti-blocking mechanism for water supply and drainage project

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of drainage engineering, in particular to an anti-blocking mechanism for water supply and drainage engineering. Comprising a base assembly, an adjusting assembly and a smashing assembly, the base assembly comprises a base, the adjusting assembly comprises a hydraulic cylinder and a water supply and drainage pipe, the smashing assembly comprises a stand column rod, a stable sleeve is connected to the top of the base, a motor is connected to the end, away from a connecting rod, of a mounting base, and a sleeving ring pipe is arranged on the outer circle of the stand column rod; the ends, away from the sleeving ring pipe, of the positioning blocks are connected with smashing cones, and smashing blades are connected to the outer wall of the circumferential face of the sleeving ring pipe. When the mounting top plate is driven by the hydraulic cylinder to move, the mounting top plate drives the stable sliding rod to synchronously move in the moving process, meanwhile, the limiting sliding plate slides in the sleeve sliding groove in the process, and then the stability of the mounting top plate in the moving process is improved through sliding of the stable sliding rod in the stable sleeve.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of drainage engineering, in particular to an anti-blocking mechanism for water supply and drainage engineering. Background Art

[0002] Water supply projects are projects that supply water for living and production to residents, factories, mines, and transportation companies, as well as water for fire fighting and road greening. They consist of water intake structures, raw water pipelines, water treatment plants, and water supply networks. They have the functions of collecting and transporting raw water and improving water quality. Pipeline blockage often occurs in water supply and drainage projects.

[0003] The prior art announcement number is: CN213926592U, which is an anti-clogging water supply and drainage device for construction water conservancy projects. The first rotating rod rotates to drive the second rotating rod to rotate, so that the second rotating rod drives the cutting knives on several annular blocks to rotate, and the several cutting knives cut and disperse the debris in the water supply and drainage pipe body to prevent the debris from clogging the water supply and drainage pipe body.

[0004] However, the above technology still has certain problems when used: the position of the cutting knife is fixed and can only be rotated at a specific position of the pipeline. When blockage occurs at other positions of the pipeline, it cannot disperse and clear the blockage at other positions. At the same time, a single cutting knife cannot double-crush the blockage in the water supply and drainage pipe, reducing the practicality of the anti-blockage device when used. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the above problems, the purpose of the utility model is to provide an anti-blocking mechanism for water supply and drainage projects, which solves the problem that it rotates at a specific position of the pipeline, and when blockage occurs in other positions of the pipeline, it cannot disperse and clear the blockage in other positions. At the same time, a single cutting knife cannot double-crush the blockage in the water supply and drainage pipe. The sleeve ring pipe is lifted and lowered in the water supply and drainage pipe while rotating, thereby ensuring the anti-blocking effect on the water supply and drainage pipe. Through the joint arrangement of the crushing cone and the crushing blade, the double crushing of the blockage in the water supply and drainage pipe is achieved, thereby improving the anti-blocking effect of the water supply and drainage pipe.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a water supply and drainage engineering anti-blocking mechanism, comprising a base assembly, an adjusting assembly, and a crushing assembly, the base assembly comprising a base, the adjusting assembly comprising a hydraulic cylinder and a water supply and drainage pipe, the crushing assembly comprising a column rod, the top of the base is connected with a stabilizing sleeve, the inner side of the stabilizing sleeve is provided with a stabilizing slide bar, the outer wall of the stabilizing slide bar is connected with a limiting slide plate, the top of the stabilizing slide bar is connected with a mounting top plate, the lower end of the mounting top plate is connected with a connecting rod, the end of the connecting rod away from the mounting top plate is connected with a mounting seat, the end of the mounting seat away from the connecting rod is connected with a motor, the outer ring of the column rod is provided with a sleeve ring tube, the outer wall of the sleeve ring tube is connected with a positioning block, the end of the positioning block away from the sleeve ring tube is connected with a crushing cone, the inner side of the sleeve ring tube is provided with a threaded groove, the outer wall of the circumferential surface of the sleeve ring tube is connected with a crushing blade, the outer wall of the sleeve ring tube is provided with a bolt, and the bolt is threadedly connected to the sleeve ring tube.

[0007] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: after starting the operation of the motor, the sleeve ring tube rotates and drives the synchronous rotation of the crushing cone and the crushing blade, which is then used to crush the blockages in the water supply and drainage pipes, and at the same time, the operation of the hydraulic cylinder is started, so that the sleeve ring tube can be lifted and lowered in the water supply and drainage pipes while rotating, thereby ensuring the anti-blockage effect on the water supply and drainage pipes; when impurities are attached to the surfaces of the crushing cone and the crushing blades, the bolts are rotated in the opposite direction and the sleeve ring tube is removed from the outer ring of the column rod; then the crushing cone and the crushing blades are cleaned; through the joint arrangement of the crushing cone and the crushing blades, double crushing of the blockages in the water supply and drainage pipes is achieved, thereby improving the anti-blockage effect of the water supply and drainage pipes.

[0008] In order to realize the connection between the base and the water supply and drainage pipes:

[0009] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: the base base is provided with two parts in total, one end of the base base is connected to a positioning rod, the end of the positioning rod away from the base base is connected to the outer wall of the water supply and drainage pipe, and the two base bases are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the water supply and drainage pipe through the positioning rod.

[0010] The beneficial effects of this improvement are as follows: by setting the base, it is used to provide fixed support for the hydraulic cylinder and the stabilizing sleeve, and by setting the positioning rod, the connection between the base and the water supply and drainage pipes is achieved.

[0011] In order to realize the sliding of the stabilizing slide bar in the stabilizing sleeve by sliding the limiting slide plate in the sleeve slide groove:

[0012] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: the lower end of the base is connected to a support frame, and the inner wall of the stabilizing sleeve is provided with four sleeve sliding grooves at equal intervals.

[0013] The beneficial effects of this improvement are as follows: through the setting of the sleeve slide groove, a groove body is used for the limiting slide plate to slide in the sleeve slide groove, and the sliding of the stabilizing slide bar in the stabilizing sleeve is achieved through the sliding of the limiting slide plate in the sleeve slide groove.

[0014] In order to improve the stability of the mounting top plate during movement by sliding the stabilizing slide bar in the stabilizing sleeve:

[0015] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: four limiting slide plates are evenly spaced on the outer wall of the circumference of the stabilizing slide bar, the height of the limiting slide plates is the same as the height of the stabilizing slide bar, and the size of the limiting slide plates matches the size of the sleeve slide groove.

[0016] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that when the mounting top plate moves driven by the hydraulic cylinder, the mounting top plate drives the stabilizing slide bar to move synchronously during the movement, and at the same time, the limiting slide bar slides in the sleeve slide groove during this process, thereby improving the stability of the mounting top plate during the movement by sliding the stabilizing slide bar in the stabilizing sleeve.

[0017] In order to adjust the height of the crushing assembly by adjusting the height of the mounting top plate:

[0018] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: the hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the top of the base and is electrically connected to the operation panel, and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder is connected to the bottom of the mounting top plate.

[0019] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that the hydraulic cylinder is used to adjust the height of the mounting top plate, and then the height of the crushing assembly is adjusted by adjusting the height of the mounting top plate.

[0020] To crush the blockage in the water supply and drainage pipes:

[0021] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: the motor is electrically connected to the operation panel, the output end of the motor is connected to the column rod through a coupling, and the motor is connected to the connecting rod through a mounting seat.

[0022] The beneficial effect of this improvement is: when it is necessary to crush the blockage in the water supply and drainage pipe, the movement of the motor is started, and then the motor works and drives the column rod to rotate synchronously, which is then used to crush the blockage in the water supply and drainage pipe, thereby achieving anti-blockage treatment for the water supply and drainage pipe.

[0023] In order to make the column rod drive the connected sleeve ring tube to rotate synchronously:

[0024] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: a thread groove is provided on the inner side of the column rod, and the outer circle radius of the column rod matches the inner circle radius of the sleeve ring tube.

[0025] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that when in use, the sleeve ring tube is smoothly sleeved on the outer ring of the column rod, and then the column rod and the sleeve ring tube are connected using bolts. When the column rod is rotated under the drive of the motor, the column rod drives the connected sleeve ring tube to rotate synchronously.

[0026] In order to achieve double crushing of blockages in water supply and drainage pipes:

[0027] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: the crushing cone and the positioning block are arranged as an integrally formed structure, and the crushing cone is welded to the outer wall of the sleeve ring tube through the positioning block.

[0028] The beneficial effects of this improvement are as follows: after starting the motor, the sleeve ring tube rotates and drives the synchronous rotation of the crushing cone and the crushing blade, which is then used to crush the blockages in the water supply and drainage pipes. At the same time, the hydraulic cylinder is started to realize the lifting and lowering movement of the sleeve ring tube in the water supply and drainage pipes while rotating, thereby ensuring the anti-blockage effect on the water supply and drainage pipes. When impurities are attached to the surfaces of the crushing cone and the crushing blades, the bolts are rotated in the opposite direction and the sleeve ring tube is removed from the outer ring of the column rod. Then the crushing cone and the crushing blades are cleaned. Through the joint setting of the crushing cone and the crushing blades, double crushing of blockages in the water supply and drainage pipes is achieved, thereby improving the anti-blockage effect of the water supply and drainage pipes. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0029] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the utility model.

[0030] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the crushing component of the utility model.

[0031] Figure 3 It is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the stabilizing sleeve of the utility model.

[0032] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the sleeve ring pipe of the utility model.

[0033] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the top view of the crushing cone of the utility model.

[0034] In the figure: 1. Base assembly; 11. Base; 12. Stabilizing sleeve; 13. Sleeve slide; 14. Stabilizing slide bar; 15. Limiting slide plate; 16. Mounting top plate; 17. Support frame; 18. Positioning rod; 2. Adjustment assembly; 21. Hydraulic cylinder; 22. Water supply and drainage pipe; 23. Connecting rod; 24. Mounting seat; 25. Motor; 3. Crushing assembly; 31. Column rod; 32. Socket ring pipe; 33. Positioning block; 34. Crushing cone; 35. Threaded groove; 36. Crushing blade; 37. Bolt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the utility model, the utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The description in this part is only exemplary and explanatory and should not have any limiting effect on the protection scope of the utility model.

[0036] like Figure 1-5As shown, a water supply and drainage engineering anti-blocking mechanism includes a base component 1, an adjustment component 2, and a crushing component 3. The base component 1 includes a base 11, the adjustment component 2 includes a hydraulic cylinder 21 and a water supply and drainage pipe 22, and the crushing component 3 includes a column rod 31. The top of the base 11 is connected to a stabilizing sleeve 12, and a stabilizing slide bar 14 is arranged on the inner side of the stabilizing sleeve 12. The outer wall of the stabilizing slide bar 14 is connected to a limited slide plate 15. The top of the stabilizing slide bar 14 is connected to a mounting top plate 16, and the lower end of the mounting top plate 16 is connected to a connecting rod 23. The end of the connecting rod 23 away from the mounting top plate 16 is connected to a mounting seat 24, and the mounting seat 24 is away from the connecting rod 2 3 is connected to a motor 25, an outer ring of the column rod 31 is provided with a sleeve ring tube 32, an outer wall of the sleeve ring tube 32 is connected with a positioning block 33, an end of the positioning block 33 away from the sleeve ring tube 32 is connected to a crushing cone 34, a threaded groove 35 is provided on the inner side of the sleeve ring tube 32, a crushing blade 36 is connected to the outer wall of the circumferential surface of the sleeve ring tube 32, a bolt 37 is provided on the outer wall of the sleeve ring tube 32, and the bolt 37 is threadedly connected to the sleeve ring tube 32. The base 11 is provided with two pieces, one end of the base 11 is connected with a positioning rod 18, and the end of the positioning rod 18 away from the base 11 is connected to the outer wall of the water supply and drainage pipe 22, and the two bases 11 The positioning rods 18 are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the water supply and drainage pipe 22; the base 11 is arranged to fix and support the hydraulic cylinder 21 and the stabilizing sleeve 12, and the positioning rods 18 are arranged to realize the connection between the base 11 and the water supply and drainage pipe 22. The lower end of the base 11 is connected with a support frame 17, and the inner wall of the stabilizing sleeve 12 is evenly spaced with four sleeve slide grooves 13; the sleeve slide groove 13 is arranged to provide a groove body for the limiting slide plate 15 to slide in the sleeve slide groove 13, and the sliding of the limiting slide plate 15 in the sleeve slide groove 13 realizes the sliding of the stabilizing slide bar 14 in the stabilizing sleeve 12, and the outer wall of the peripheral surface of the stabilizing slide bar 14 is evenly spaced. The limiting slide plate 15 of the block has the same height as the height of the stabilizing slide bar 14, and the size of the limiting slide plate 15 matches the size of the sleeve slide groove 13; when the mounting top plate 16 is moved under the drive of the hydraulic cylinder 21, the mounting top plate 16 drives the stabilizing slide bar 14 to move synchronously during the movement, and the limiting slide plate 15 slides in the sleeve slide groove 13 during the movement, thereby improving the stability of the mounting top plate 16 during the movement by sliding the stabilizing slide bar 14 in the stabilizing sleeve 12, the hydraulic cylinder 21 is arranged on the top of the base 11 and is electrically connected to the operation panel, and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 21 is connected to the bottom of the mounting top plate 16;The hydraulic cylinder 21 is used to adjust the height of the mounting top plate 16, and then the height of the crushing assembly 3 is adjusted by adjusting the height of the mounting top plate 16. The motor 25 is electrically connected to the operation panel, and the output end of the motor 25 is connected to the column rod 31 through a coupling. The motor 25 is connected to the connecting rod 23 through the mounting seat 24. When the obstruction in the water supply and drainage pipe 22 needs to be crushed, the motor 25 is started, and then the motor 25 is moved. The column rod 31 is driven by the motor 25 to rotate synchronously, thereby crushing the obstruction in the water supply and drainage pipe 22 and preventing the water supply and drainage pipe 22 from being blocked. A threaded groove 35 is provided on the inner side of the column rod 31, and the outer circle radius of the column rod 31 matches the inner circle radius of the sleeve ring tube 32. When in use, the sleeve ring tube 32 is stably sleeved on the outer circle of the column rod 31, and then the column rod 31 and the sleeve ring tube 32 are connected by bolts 37. When the column rod 31 is driven by the motor 25, the When the column rod 31 rotates downward, the connected sleeve ring tube 32 is driven to rotate synchronously. The crushing cone 34 and the positioning block 33 are an integrally formed structure, and the crushing cone 34 is welded to the outer wall of the sleeve ring tube 32 through the positioning block 33. After the motor 25 is started, the sleeve ring tube 32 rotates and drives the crushing cone 34 and the crushing blade 36 to rotate synchronously, thereby crushing the blockage in the water supply and drainage pipe 22. At the same time, the hydraulic cylinder 21 is started to realize the lifting and lowering movement of the sleeve ring tube 32 in the water supply and drainage pipe 22 while rotating, thereby ensuring the anti-blocking effect of the water supply and drainage pipe 22. When impurities are attached to the surfaces of the crushing cone 34 and the crushing blade 36, the bolt 37 is rotated in the opposite direction and the sleeve ring tube 32 is removed from the outer ring of the column rod 31. Then, the crushing cone 34 and the crushing blade 36 are cleaned. Through the common setting of the crushing cone 34 and the crushing blade 36, the double crushing of the blockage in the water supply and drainage pipe 22 is realized, thereby improving the anti-blocking effect of the water supply and drainage pipe 22.

[0037] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when in use, the sleeve ring tube 32 is smoothly sleeved on the outer ring of the column rod 31, and then the column rod 31 is connected to the sleeve ring tube 32 using bolts 37. When it is necessary to crush the blockage in the water supply and drainage pipe 22, the movement of the motor 25 is started, and then the motor 25 works and drives the column rod 31 to rotate synchronously. When the column rod 31 rotates under the drive of the motor 25, the column rod 31 drives the connected sleeve ring tube 32 to rotate synchronously, and the sleeve ring tube 32 rotates and drives the crushing The cone 34 and the crushing blade 36 rotate synchronously to crush the blockage in the water supply and drainage pipe 22, and at the same time, the hydraulic cylinder 21 is started to operate, so that the sleeve ring tube 32 can be lifted and lowered in the water supply and drainage pipe 22 while rotating, thereby ensuring the anti-blocking effect of the water supply and drainage pipe 22. When impurities are attached to the surfaces of the crushing cone 34 and the crushing blade 36, the bolt 37 is rotated in the reverse direction and the sleeve ring tube 32 is removed from the outer ring of the column rod 31, and then the crushing cone 34 and the crushing blade 36 are cleaned. The hydraulic cylinder 21 is used to adjust the height of the top plate 16, and the height of the crushing assembly 3 is adjusted by adjusting the height of the top plate 16. When the top plate 16 is moved driven by the hydraulic cylinder 21, the top plate 16 drives the stabilizing slide bar 14 to move synchronously during the movement. At the same time, the limiting slide plate 15 slides in the sleeve slide groove 13 during this process. Furthermore, the stability of the mounting top plate 16 during movement is improved by the sliding of the stabilizing slide rod 14 in the stabilizing sleeve 12. The base 11 is provided to provide fixed support for the hydraulic cylinder 21 and the stabilizing sleeve 12. The positioning rod 18 is provided to achieve connection between the base 11 and the water supply and drainage pipe 22. The sleeve slide groove 13 is provided to provide a groove body for the limiting slide plate 15 to slide in the sleeve slide groove 13. The sliding of the stabilizing slide rod 14 in the stabilizing sleeve 12 is achieved by the sliding of the limiting slide plate 15 in the sleeve slide groove 13.

[0038] It should be noted that, in this article, the terms "comprises", "includes" or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or apparatus that includes a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or apparatus.

[0039] This article uses specific examples to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of the utility model. The above examples are only used to help understand the method and core ideas of the utility model. The above is only the preferred implementation method of the utility model. It should be pointed out that due to the limitations of textual expression, there are objectively infinite specific structures. For ordinary technicians in this technical field, without departing from the principle of the utility model, they can make several improvements, modifications or changes, and can also combine the above technical features in an appropriate manner; these improvements, modifications, changes or combinations, or the direct application of the concept and technical solution of the utility model to other occasions without improvement, should be regarded as the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A water supply and drainage engineering anti-blocking mechanism, comprising a base assembly (1), an adjustment assembly (2), and a crushing assembly (3), wherein the base assembly (1) comprises a base base (11), the adjustment assembly (2) comprises a hydraulic cylinder (21), a water supply and drainage pipe (22), and the crushing assembly (3) comprises a column rod (31), characterized in that: The top of the base (11) is connected to a stabilizing sleeve (12), the inner side of the stabilizing sleeve (12) is provided with a stabilizing slide bar (14), the outer wall of the stabilizing slide bar (14) is connected to a limiting slide plate (15), the top of the stabilizing slide bar (14) is connected to a mounting top plate (16), the lower end of the mounting top plate (16) is connected to a connecting rod (23), the end of the connecting rod (23) away from the mounting top plate (16) is connected to a mounting seat (24), and the end of the mounting seat (24) away from the connecting rod (23) is connected to a motor (25), the outer ring of the column rod (31) is provided with a sleeve ring tube (32), the outer wall of the sleeve ring tube (32) is connected with a positioning block (33), the end of the positioning block (33) away from the sleeve ring tube (32) is connected with a crushing cone (34), the inner side of the sleeve ring tube (32) is provided with a thread groove (35), the outer wall of the peripheral surface of the sleeve ring tube (32) is connected with a crushing blade (36), the outer wall of the sleeve ring tube (32) is provided with a bolt (37), and the bolt (37) is threadedly connected to the sleeve ring tube (32).

2. The anti-blocking mechanism for water supply and drainage engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base base (11) is provided with two pieces in total, one end of the base base (11) is connected to a positioning rod (18), the end of the positioning rod (18) away from the base base (11) is connected to the outer wall of the water supply and drainage pipe (22), and the two base bases (11) are symmetrically arranged at the two ends of the water supply and drainage pipe (22) through the positioning rod (18).

3. The anti-blocking mechanism for water supply and drainage engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the base (11) is connected to a support frame (17), and the inner wall of the stabilizing sleeve (12) is provided with four sleeve sliding grooves (13) at equal intervals.

4. The anti-blocking mechanism for water supply and drainage engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: Four limiting slide plates (15) are arranged at equal intervals on the outer wall of the peripheral surface of the stabilizing slide bar (14). The height of the limiting slide plate (15) is the same as the height of the stabilizing slide bar (14), and the size of the limiting slide plate (15) matches the size of the sleeve slide groove (13).

5. The anti-blocking mechanism for water supply and drainage engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hydraulic cylinder (21) is arranged on the top of the base (11) and is electrically connected to the operation panel, and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (21) is connected to the bottom of the mounting top plate (16).

6. The anti-blocking mechanism for water supply and drainage engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The motor (25) is electrically connected to the operation panel, the output end of the motor (25) is connected to the column rod (31) through a coupling, and the motor (25) is connected to the connecting rod (23) through a mounting seat (24).

7. The anti-blocking mechanism for water supply and drainage engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: A thread groove (35) is provided on the inner side of the column rod (31), and the outer circle radius of the column rod (31) matches the inner circle radius of the sleeve ring tube (32).

8. The anti-blocking mechanism for water supply and drainage engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing cone (34) and the positioning block (33) are arranged as an integrally formed structure, and the crushing cone (34) is welded to the outer wall of the sleeve ring tube (32) through the positioning block (33).

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