C-shaped protruding shape fixing structure for dry-hanging stone on outer wall surface
By designing a combined structure including steel plate embedded parts, cow legs, keels and pendants on the exterior wall, the problem of difficulty in achieving C-shaped prominent shape of traditional dry-hanging stone is solved, the smoothness of the stone and uniform gaps are achieved, and the safety and efficiency of construction are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421819492.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-02
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-30
AI Technical Summary
Traditional dry-hanging stone structures are difficult to achieve protruding wall shapes when doors and windows are closed and yin and yang corners are treated, and the installation quality is difficult to ensure, especially when making C-shaped protruding shapes.
A C-shaped protruding fixed structure of dry-hanging stone on the exterior wall is designed, and multiple steel plate embedded parts are fixed at intervals on the concrete structure at the C-shaped protruding position. Through the combined structure of cow legs, keels and pendants, the three sides and lower concave parts of the stone are evenly fixed.
The construction of C-shaped prominent shapes on the outer wall of the main structure is realized, ensuring the flatness of the dry-hanging stone and the uniformity of the gaps, and improving the safety and efficiency of the construction.
Smart Images
Figure CN222822633U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to a C-shaped protruding modeling fixing structure for dry-hanging stone materials on an exterior wall, belonging to the technical field of building construction. Background Art
[0002] The difficulty of traditional dry-hanging stone structures lies in the treatment of door and window openings and corners, so there are fewer structures that use stone to create protruding wall shapes. It is even more difficult to use dry-hanging stone to create a C-shaped protruding shape on the outer wall of the main structure, and the installation quality is difficult to guarantee. Utility Model Content
[0003] In view of the above-mentioned defects existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a C-shaped protruding shape fixing structure for dry-hanging stone on an exterior wall, by which a C-shaped protruding shape can be made on the exterior wall of a main structure, and the dry-hanging stone can be ensured to be flat and the gaps are uniform.
[0004] The utility model is realized through the following technical scheme: a C-shaped protruding shape fixing structure for dry hanging stone on an exterior wall, characterized in that: it includes a plurality of steel plate embedded parts fixedly arranged at intervals on a concrete structure at a C-shaped protruding shape position, each steel plate embedded part is fixedly connected with a corbel, the outer end of the corbel is fixedly connected with a transversely arranged first keel, the cross section of the first keel is a T-shaped structure, and the two flanges of the T-shaped structure are located in the vertical direction, and the web of the T-shaped structure is located in the horizontal direction, a plurality of first hangers for fixing the top stone of the C-shaped protruding shape are fixedly arranged at intervals on the upper flange of the first keel, a plurality of second hangers for fixing the bottom stone of the C-shaped protruding shape are fixedly arranged at intervals on the lower flange of the first keel, a plurality of third hangers for fixing the side stone of the C-shaped protruding shape are fixedly arranged on the web of the first keel, a vertically arranged main keel is fixedly connected to the side of the corbel, the main keel is located on the inner side of the first keel, a second keel is fixedly connected between the main keels, and a fourth hanger for fixing the stone is arranged on the second keel.
[0005] In the utility model, the C-shaped protruding shape adopts a T-shaped form to fix the three-sided stone, wherein the first hanging piece is used to fix the top stone of the C-shaped protruding shape, the second hanging piece is used to fix the bottom stone of the C-shaped protruding shape, the third hanging piece is used to fix the side stone of the C-shaped protruding shape, and the fourth hanging piece is used to fix the stone of the lower concave part of the C-shaped protruding shape. The stone and various components of the C-shaped protruding shape can be reliably supported by steel plate embedded parts and corbels.
[0006] Furthermore, the corbel is 6.3# channel steel; and the main keel is 6.3# channel steel.
[0007] Furthermore, the steel plate embedded parts are fixed to the concrete structure by bolts.
[0008] Furthermore, the first keel is formed by connecting L50×5 angle steels; the second keel is L50×5 angle steel.
[0009] Furthermore, the first hanging piece and the second hanging piece are both arranged at the joint position of two adjacent stones; the third hanging piece and the fourth hanging piece are both located at the back side of the stone.
[0010] Furthermore, the first hanger and the third hanger are connected to the first keel by bolts, and the bolt holes on the first hanger and the third hanger are strip bolt holes. Through the strip bolt holes on the first hanger and the third hanger, the hanger can be adjusted to ensure the flatness of the dry hanging stone.
[0011] Furthermore, the second hanger is connected to the first keel by welding.
[0012] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the utility model has a simple structure and is easy to construct. The C-shaped protruding shape adopts a T-shaped form to fix three-sided stones. The structural design is simple and reliable, which solves the problem that it is difficult to make a C-shaped protruding shape on the outer wall of the main structure by using dry hanging stones in the prior art. The utility model is safe to construct, has high construction efficiency, and can ensure the construction quality, and can ensure that the dry hanging stones are flat and the gaps are uniform. The utility model is easy to construct, and the materials used are simple and easy to obtain, and can be processed on site, which is conducive to on-site construction. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0014] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 An enlarged schematic diagram of part C in FIG.
[0015] Figure 3 yes Figure 1 AA cross-sectional view in FIG.
[0016] Figure 4 yes Figure 1 BB cross-sectional view in FIG.
[0017] Figure 5 yes Figure 1 DD cross-sectional view in FIG.
[0018] In the figure, 1. concrete structure, 2. C-shaped protruding shape, 3. main keel, 4. stone, 5. insulation and plastering, 6. corbel, 7. embedded steel plate, 8. first keel, 9. first hanging part, 10. second hanging part, 11. third hanging part, 12. fourth hanging part, 13. second keel, 14. bolts, 15. stone sealant and foam rod, 16. window, 17. concrete window sill, 18. bonding point between stone and window sill. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] The present invention is further described below by way of non-limiting embodiments and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
[0020] As shown in the attached drawings, a C-shaped protruding shape fixing structure for dry hanging stone on an exterior wall, the C-shaped protruding shape 2 is located at the lower part of the window, and includes a plurality of steel plate embedded parts 7 fixedly arranged at intervals on the concrete structure 1 at the position of the C-shaped protruding shape, and the steel plate embedded parts 7 are made of 200×150×8 steel plates and fixed to the concrete structure 1 with 4 M14×160 bolts. A corbel 6 is fixedly connected to each steel plate embedded part 7, and the corbel 6 is preferably made of 6.3# channel steel, and the corbel 6 is welded to the steel plate embedded part 7. The length of the corbel 6 is determined according to the design size of the C-shaped protruding shape. A transversely arranged first keel 8 is fixedly connected to the outer end of the corbel 6, and the first keel 8 is welded to the corbel 6. The cross-section of the first keel 8 is a T-shaped structure, and the two flanges of the T-shaped structure are located in the vertical direction, and the web of the T-shaped structure is located in the horizontal direction. In this embodiment, the first keel 8 is preferably formed by welding or bolting a combination of L50×5 angle steels. A plurality of first hangers 9 for fixing the top stone of the C-shaped protruding shape 2 are fixed at intervals on the upper flange of the first keel 8, a plurality of second hangers 10 for fixing the bottom stone of the C-shaped protruding shape 2 are fixed at intervals on the lower flange of the first keel 8, and a plurality of third hangers 11 for fixing the side stone of the C-shaped protruding shape 2 are fixed at intervals on the web of the first keel 8. A vertically arranged main keel 3 is fixedly connected to the side of the corbel 6, and the main keel 3 is preferably made of 6.3# channel steel. The main keel 3 and the corbel 6 are welded and connected, and the main keel 3 is located on the inner side of the first keel 8. A second keel 13 is fixedly connected between the main keels 3, and a fourth hanger 12 for fixing the stone is arranged on the second keel 13. The second keel 13 is preferably made of L50×5 angle steel.
[0021] In the utility model, the first hanger 9, the second hanger 10, the third hanger 11, and the fourth hanger 12 are all prior art. Among them, the first hanger 9 and the second hanger 10 are both T-shaped hangers. When in use, the first hanger 9 and the second hanger 10 are both set at the splicing position of two adjacent stones. The flange end of the T-shaped hanger cooperates with the groove set at the edge of the two adjacent stones to connect and fix the two adjacent stones. The third hanger 11 and the fourth hanger 12 are both L-shaped hangers, and the hook-shaped end of the L-shaped hanger is tilted upward. When in use, the third hanger 11 and the fourth hanger 12 are both located at the back of the stone. The hook-shaped end of the L-shaped hanger cooperates with the groove set on the back of the stone to fix the stone.
[0022] To facilitate the adjustment of the stone, the first hanger 9 and the third hanger 11 are connected to the primary keel 8 by bolts, and the bolt holes on the first hanger 9 and the third hanger 11 are strip-shaped bolt holes. The height of the upper and lower adjustable range of the first hanger 9 is 1 cm, and the adjustable range of the overhanging width of the third hanger 11 is 1 cm. The second hanger 10 is connected to the primary keel 8 by welding.
[0023] When the utility model is dry-hanging stones, the three sides of the C-shaped protruding stone are fixed by the first hanging member 9, the second hanging member 10, and the third hanging member 11, respectively, and the stone in the lower concave part of the C-shaped protruding stone is fixed by the fourth hanging member 12. The top stone of the C-shaped protruding stone near the window is bonded to the window sill by marble glue. The stones are sealed by stone sealant and foam rods.
[0024] The other parts of this embodiment are all prior art and will not be described in detail here.
Claims
1. A C-shaped protruding shape fixing structure for dry hanging stone on an exterior wall, characterized by: The invention comprises a plurality of steel plate embedded parts (7) fixedly arranged at intervals on a concrete structure at a C-shaped protruding molding position, each of which is fixedly connected to a corbel (6), the outer end of the corbel (6) is fixedly connected to a transversely arranged first keel (8), the cross section of the first keel (8) is a T-shaped structure, and the two flanges of the T-shaped structure are located in the vertical direction, and the web of the T-shaped structure is located in the horizontal direction, and a plurality of first hanging parts (9) for fixing the top stone of the C-shaped protruding molding are fixedly arranged at intervals on the upper flange of the first keel (8), and the first keel ( A plurality of second hangers (10) for fixing the bottom stone of the C-shaped protruding shape are fixed at intervals on the lower flange of the first keel (8); a plurality of third hangers (11) for fixing the side stone of the C-shaped protruding shape are fixed at intervals on the web of the first keel (8); a vertically arranged main keel (3) is fixedly connected to the side of the corbel (6); the main keel (3) is located on the inner side of the first keel (8); a second keel (13) is fixedly connected between the main keels (3); and a fourth hanger (12) for fixing the stone is arranged on the second keel (13).
2. The C-shaped protruding shape fixing structure for dry hanging stone on the exterior wall according to claim 1 is characterized by: The bracket (6) is a 6.3# channel steel; and the main keel (3) is a 6.3# channel steel.
3. The C-shaped protruding shape fixing structure for dry hanging stone on an exterior wall according to claim 1 is characterized by: The steel plate embedded part (7) is fixed to the concrete structure by bolts.
4. The C-shaped protruding shape fixing structure for dry hanging stone on an exterior wall according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that: The first keel (8) is formed by combining and connecting L50×5 angle steels; the second keel (13) is L50×5 angle steel.
5. The C-shaped protruding shape fixing structure for dry hanging stone on the exterior wall according to claim 4 is characterized by: The first hanging piece (9) and the second hanging piece (10) are both arranged at the joint position of two adjacent stones; the third hanging piece (11) and the fourth hanging piece (12) are both located at the back of the stone.
6. The C-shaped protruding shape fixing structure for dry hanging stone on an exterior wall according to claim 4 is characterized by: The first hanging member (9) and the third hanging member (11) are both connected to the primary keel (8) by bolts, and the bolt holes on the first hanging member (9) and the third hanging member (11) are both strip-shaped bolt holes.
7. The C-shaped protruding shape fixing structure for dry hanging stone on an exterior wall according to claim 6 is characterized by: The second hanging piece (10) is connected to the first keel (8) by welding.