Multi-hole locking type anchoring device
By designing a multi-porous locking anchoring device, combined with a combination structure of locking plate, locking rod, lock clamp, shrapnel and locking snap, the problem of traditional anchors lacking protection and complex installation and maintenance in dynamic load environments is solved, and efficient and flexible anchoring effect is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421425389.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-02
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-20
AI Technical Summary
Traditional anchors lack protection capabilities in dynamic load environments and are complex in installation and maintenance, making it difficult to meet the needs of special anchoring systems such as cable-stayed cables.
A multi-hole locking anchoring device is designed, adopting a combined structure of locking plate, locking rod, lock clamp, shrapnel and locking snap. Through the cooperation of shrapnel and compression spring, the locking force can be adjusted and uniformly transmitted.
This device not only provides effective protection in dynamic load environments, simplifies the installation and maintenance process, but also realizes diversified and flexible application of product models due to its multi-hole structure.
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Figure CN222822692U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of anchors, in particular to a multi-hole locking type anchoring device. Background Art
[0002] The prestressed anchor system is a structural system composed of prestressed tendons, anchors and concrete or steel structures, which strengthens the structure through prestressing. In anchor systems such as cable-stayed cables and large-span suspension cables, the prestressed tendons are not buried in the concrete structure. During service, they will be affected by dynamic loads such as wind loads and structural vibration loads. The anchor system is in a fatigue state and there is a risk of anchor failure. In special occasions such as steel structures, the lower end of the prestressed system is affected by gravity, and the anchor needs to add an anti-falling structure to prevent the anchor from scattering during installation.
[0003] Traditional clip-type anchor products are self-anchored by clips, do not have additional locking functions, and do not have the ability to protect under dynamic load environments. The shock-proof anchors used in inclined cables, etc., adopt a single-hole installation structure, which has a complex structure and is inconvenient to install and maintain. Therefore, a multi-hole locking anchor device is proposed. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a multi-hole locking anchoring device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a multi-hole locking anchor device, comprising a locking plate and an anchor sleeve, the locking plate is equipped with a plurality of locking rods for fixing it to the anchor sleeve, the anchor sleeve is provided with a plurality of tapered holes for inserting a locking clip, the end face of the locking clip is provided with a sleeve rod whose end passes through the locking plate, the outer peripheral surface of the sleeve rod is sleeved with a spring sheet for adjusting the locking force, and the outer peripheral surface of the sleeve rod is equipped with a locking buckle.
[0006] As a further solution of the utility model: the end surface of the locking plate is provided with a plurality of first circular through holes for the sleeve rods to pass through.
[0007] As a further solution of the utility model: the outer circumferential surface of the sleeve rod is sleeved with a compression spring located between the spring sheet and the locking plate.
[0008] As a further solution of the utility model: the locking clamp is composed of two semi-conical pieces, the outer circumferential surfaces formed by the two semi-conical pieces are each provided with an annular limiting groove, and a spring ring is provided in the annular limiting groove to fix the two semi-conical pieces together.
[0009] As a further solution of the utility model: the inner arc side walls of the two semi-conical pieces are provided with engaging teeth, and the ends of the inner arc side walls of the two semi-conical pieces are provided with outwardly expanding guide cone holes.
[0010] As a further solution of the utility model: a central through hole is provided on the sleeve rod, a slot for installing a locking buckle is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the sleeve rod, and a step for pressing the locking clip is provided at the end of the sleeve rod away from the slot.
[0011] As a further solution of the utility model: the anchor sleeve is provided with a conical hole and a cylindrical hole, and the conical hole and the cylindrical hole respectively penetrate the two end surfaces of the anchor sleeve, and the end surface of the anchor sleeve away from the cylindrical hole is provided with a plurality of threaded holes.
[0012] As a further solution of the utility model: the inner diameter of the tapered hole is adapted to the outer diameter of the locking clamp, and the hole positions of the tapered hole and the first circular through hole are arranged in the same manner.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0014] 1. By adopting the spring clip design and adjusting the number of spring clips on the single-beam anchor clamp, not only can the height of the locking structure be adjusted according to the unevenness of the locking clip, but the locking force can also be adjusted appropriately.
[0015] 2. The locking buckle is used to realize the integration of the locking plate, locking rod, compression spring and spring clip, which solves the problem of complex installation and inconvenient maintenance of the non-integrated locking structure of conventional anchors. At the same time, the spring clip, locking clamp and sleeve rod adopt a unified outer diameter structure to achieve uniform transmission of the clamping force. It can be used in various internal and external anchoring occasions such as photovoltaic brackets, vertical prestressed lower ends, steel structures, steel-concrete structures, etc., with strong versatility.
[0016] 3. The multi-hole structure is adopted to realize the diversification of product models and the number of anchor holes can be freely changed to achieve flexible application in multiple scenarios. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the locking anchoring device of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the locking plate of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the sleeve rod of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the shrapnel of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the locking clip of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the anchor sleeve of the utility model;
[0023] In the figure: 1. locking rod; 2. locking plate; 2-1. first circular through hole; 2-2. second circular through hole; 3. locking buckle; 4. compression spring; 5. sleeve rod; 5-1. center through hole; 5-2. slot; 5-3. step; 6. spring piece; 7. locking clip; 7-1. bite tooth; 7-2. guide tapered hole; 8. anchor sleeve; 8-1. tapered hole; 8-2. cylindrical hole; 8-3. threaded hole; 9. spring coil; 10. anchor rib. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0025] See also Figure 1-6 In the embodiment of the utility model, a multi-hole locking anchor device comprises a locking plate 2 and an anchor sleeve 8. A plurality of locking rods 1 are installed on the locking plate 2 to fix it on the anchor sleeve 8. The anchor sleeve 8 is provided with a plurality of tapered holes 8-1 for inserting locking clips 7. The end face of the locking clip 7 is provided with a sleeve rod 5 whose end passes through the locking plate 2. The outer peripheral surface of the sleeve rod 5 is provided with a spring piece 6 for adjusting the locking force. The outer peripheral surface of the sleeve rod 5 is provided with a locking buckle 3. The locking buckle 3 is located at the end face of the locking plate 2 away from the anchor sleeve 8. Furthermore, the outer diameter of the locking buckle 3 is larger than the inner diameter of the first circular through hole 2-1, so that one end of the sleeve rod 5 can be limited. Secondly, the other end of the sleeve rod 5 is limited by the locking clip 7, so that the position of the sleeve rod 5 can be locked and fixed. The end face of the locking plate 2 is provided with a plurality of first circular through holes 2-1 for the sleeve rod 5 to pass through.
[0026] Specifically, the end surface of the locking plate 2 is provided with a second circular through hole 2-2 through which the end of the locking rod 1 passes, and the end of the anchor sleeve 8 is provided with a threaded hole 8-3 to which the end of the locking rod 1 is threadedly connected. The second circular through hole 2-2 and the threaded hole 8-3 are both provided with a plurality of holes, and the hole positions of the plurality of second circular through holes 2-2 and the threaded holes 8-3 are arranged in the same manner, so that the locking rod 1 passes through the second circular through hole 2-2 and enters the interior of the threaded hole 8-3 to complete the locking and fixing between the locking plate 2 and the anchor sleeve 8. In this embodiment, it is preferred that The number of the second circular through holes 2-2 is four, and the four second circular through holes 2-2 are arranged in a circular symmetrical manner. The midpoint of the four second circular through holes 2-2 is the center of the end face of the locking plate 2. The end of the locking clamp 7 adjacent to the locking plate 2 is movably connected to the end of the sleeve rod 5, and the outer circumferential surface of the sleeve rod 5 is movably sleeved with a plurality of spring pieces 6 whose inner diameters match their outer diameters. The number of spring pieces 6 on a single bundle of anchor bars 10 can be adjusted, and not only can the height of the locking structure be adjusted according to the unevenness of the locking clamp 7, but also the locking force can be appropriately adjusted.
[0027] See also Figure 1 In one embodiment, in this embodiment, preferably, the outer circumferential surface of the sleeve rod 5 is sleeved with a compression spring 4 located between the spring sheet 6 and the locking plate 2. Further, the setting of the compression spring 4 can play a compressing role on the multiple spring sheets 6 on the sleeve rod 5.
[0028] See also Figure 1 and Figure 5 In one embodiment, in this embodiment, preferably, the locking clamp 7 is composed of two semi-conical pieces, the outer circumferential surfaces of the two semi-conical pieces are each provided with an annular limiting groove, and a spring coil 9 for fixing the two semi-conical pieces together is provided in the annular limiting groove, the inner arc side walls of the two semi-conical pieces are provided with an engaging tooth 7-1, and the ends of the inner arc side walls of the two semi-conical pieces are each provided with an outwardly extending guide cone hole 7-2, further, the design of the guide cone hole 7-2 facilitates the insertion of the end of the anchor bar 10 into the interior of the locking clamp 7, and secondly, when the anchor bar 10 enters the interior of the locking clamp 7, the outer wall of the anchor bar 10 is engaged and fixed under the action of the engaging tooth 7-1, so as to ensure that the anchor bar 10 can be stably installed in the interior of the locking clamp 7.
[0029] See also Figure 3 In one embodiment, in this embodiment, preferably, a central through hole 5-1 is provided on the sleeve rod 5, a card slot 5-2 for installing the locking buckle 3 is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the sleeve rod 5, and a step 5-3 for pressing the locking clip 7 is provided at the end of the sleeve rod 5 away from the card slot 5-2. Furthermore, the central through hole 5-1 is used for the installation of the anchor bar 10, and the card slot 5-2 is an annular rectangular groove with a width of 1 mm, which is used for the installation of the locking buckle 3.
[0030] See also Figure 6In one embodiment, in this embodiment, preferably, a conical hole 8-1 and a cylindrical hole 8-2 are provided on the anchor sleeve 8, and the conical hole 8-1 and the cylindrical hole 8-2 respectively penetrate the two end surfaces of the anchor sleeve 8, and a plurality of threaded holes 8-3 are provided on the end surface of the anchor sleeve 8 away from the cylindrical hole 8-2. The number of the conical holes 8-1 and the cylindrical holes 8-2 are both several, and the two correspond one to one and are concentric. Furthermore, the inner diameter of the conical hole 8-1 is adapted to the outer diameter of the locking clip 7, and the hole position arrangement of the conical hole 8-1 is consistent with that of the first circular through hole 2-1.
[0031] The working principle and use process of the utility model are as follows: when in use, the anchor bar 10 is passed through the anchor sleeve 8 and the locking clip 7 in sequence, the locking clip 7 is inserted into the tapered hole 8-1 of the anchor sleeve 8, and a professional jack is used to complete the tensioning anchoring, so that the locking clip 7 is retracted into the tapered hole 8-1 of the anchor sleeve 8; then the spring piece 6, the compression spring 4, the sleeve rod 5, and the locking plate 2 are sequentially inserted into the end of the locking clip 7, the locking buckle 3 is installed, the sleeve rod 5 is fixed on the locking plate 2, the locking rod 1 is inserted into the second circular through hole 2-2 on the outside of the locking plate 2, and then screwed into the threaded hole 8-3 on the outside of the anchor sleeve 8, and the locking rod 1 is tightened to complete the installation of the locking structure.
[0032] Although this specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode includes only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
[0033] Therefore, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the scope of implementation of the present application; that is, all equivalent changes made according to the scope of the claims of the present application are within the protection scope of the claims of the present application.
Claims
1. A multi-hole locking anchoring device, comprising a locking plate (2) and an anchor sleeve (8), characterized in that: The locking plate (2) is provided with a plurality of locking rods (1) for fixing the locking plate (2) on the anchor sleeve (8); the anchor sleeve (8) is provided with a plurality of tapered holes (8-1) for inserting the locking clip (7); the end surface of the locking clip (7) is provided with a sleeve rod (5) whose end passes through the locking plate (2); the outer peripheral surface of the sleeve rod (5) is provided with a spring sheet (6) for adjusting the locking force; and the outer peripheral surface of the sleeve rod (5) is provided with a locking buckle (3).
2. The porous locking anchoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The end surface of the locking plate (2) is provided with a plurality of first circular through holes (2-1) for the sleeve rod (5) to pass through.
3. The porous locking anchoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer peripheral surface of the sleeve rod (5) is sleeved with a compression spring (4) located between the elastic sheet (6) and the locking plate (2).
4. The porous locking anchoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The locking clamp (7) is composed of two semi-conical pieces, the outer circumferential surfaces of the two semi-conical pieces are each provided with an annular limiting groove, and a spring ring (9) is provided in the annular limiting groove for fixing the two semi-conical pieces together.
5. The porous locking anchoring device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inner arc side walls of the two semi-conical pieces are provided with engaging teeth (7-1), and the ends of the inner arc side walls of the two semi-conical pieces are provided with outwardly expanding guide cone holes (7-2).
6. The porous locking anchoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sleeve rod (5) is provided with a central through hole (5-1), the outer peripheral surface of the sleeve rod (5) is provided with a slot (5-2) for installing a locking buckle (3), and the end of the sleeve rod (5) away from the slot (5-2) is provided with a step (5-3) for pressing the locking clip (7).
7. The porous locking anchoring device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The anchor sleeve (8) is provided with a conical hole (8-1) and a cylindrical hole (8-2), and the conical hole (8-1) and the cylindrical hole (8-2) respectively penetrate the two end surfaces of the anchor sleeve (8), and the end surface of the anchor sleeve (8) away from the cylindrical hole (8-2) is provided with a plurality of threaded holes (8-3).
8. The porous locking anchoring device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner diameter of the tapered hole (8-1) is adapted to the outer diameter of the locking clamp (7), and the hole positions of the tapered hole (8-1) and the first circular through hole (2-1) are arranged in the same manner.