Mutton sheep fixing, weighing and grouping device
By designing a meat sheep Baoding weighing and grouping device including a rotatable weighing table and a Baoding device, the problem of inefficient weighing and grouping of meat sheep in the prior art is solved, and the rapid and accurate weighing and grouping of sheep are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421227034.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-31
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-02
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-31
AI Technical Summary
The prior art lacks automated meat sheep weighing and grouping equipment, resulting in inefficient manual weighing and grouping.
A meat sheep Baoding weighing and grouping device is designed, adopting a rotatable weighing table structure, combined with a plate-shaped Baoding device, and controlling the weighing table to rotate to different outlets through the weighing results, realizing automatic grouping of sheep.
The rapid and accurate weighing and grouping of sheep are achieved, the breeding efficiency is improved, and the time and labor intensity of manual operation are reduced.
Smart Images
Figure CN222825125U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to sheep breeding equipment, in particular to a meat sheep restraining, weighing and grouping device. Background Art
[0002] During the breeding process, meat sheep will have different growth trajectories depending on the individual sheep, and the corresponding individual weights will also vary. Under the trend of modern precision breeding, in order to ensure the uniformity of the final weight of the sheep, we will weigh them and feed them in groups during the growth process, and fatten the relatively lighter sheep to ultimately achieve the effect of simultaneous slaughter.
[0003] The weighing and grouping of sheep is usually done manually, with the weight recorded and then grouped, which is relatively inefficient. Currently, there is no suitable equipment to achieve the purpose of automatic weighing and grouping. Summary of the invention
[0004] The utility model discloses a device for restraining, weighing and grouping mutton sheep, which adopts a rotatable weighing platform structure as a whole, and controls the weighing platform to rotate to different exits according to the weighing result, so that the sheep can pass through different exits to achieve the purpose of grouping; at the same time, a plate-shaped restraining device is arranged on the weighing platform, and the restraining device appropriately limits and restrains the sheep when the sheep are weighed, so as to prevent the sheep from moving on the weighing platform and causing inaccurate weighing.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
[0006] A mutton sheep restraining, weighing and grouping device comprises a base, a weighing platform and a restraining device; the weighing platform is arranged on the upper part of the base, and both the base and the weighing platform are circular structures; the weighing platform comprises a weighing base and a rotating platform, the weighing base is arranged on the upper part of the base, and the rotating platform is arranged above the weighing base and rotates above the weighing base; a plurality of columns are arranged at the upper edge of the front part of the base, and exit passages are arranged between adjacent columns; an entrance passage is arranged above the rear part of the base; the restraining device is arranged above the rotating platform.
[0007] A support portion extending upward is provided at the center of the weighing base, and the support portion is a columnar structure; a recessed portion corresponding to the support portion is provided at the bottom of the rotating table, and the rotating table is installed on the support portion of the weighing base through the recessed portion; a groove is provided at the center of the support portion, and a motor is provided in the groove, and a bevel gear is provided on the motor. A bevel gear meshing with the bevel gear on the motor is provided at the bottom of the rotating table, and the rotation of the motor is transmitted to the rotating table through the meshing bevel gears.
[0008] Furthermore, a plurality of balls are provided between the rotating platform and the weighing base, and the balls support the rotating platform above the weighing base to maintain the mutual rotation of the two and reduce friction.
[0009] Furthermore, the balls are provided in three groups, each group of balls is provided with a plurality of balls; the weighing base and the rotating table are provided with three corresponding groups of ball grooves, and the balls are respectively arranged in the corresponding ball grooves for support.
[0010] Furthermore, the positions of the three groups of ball grooves corresponding to the weighing base are respectively above the supporting part of the weighing base, on the side of the supporting part and near the edge of the weighing base. The ball grooves on the rotating table correspond to the ball grooves on the weighing base, and are respectively located below the top of the recessed part, on the side wall of the recessed part and at the bottom of the rotating table near the edge.
[0011] Furthermore, a gap is reserved between the turntable and the weighing base; an annular notch groove is provided at the edge of the recess below the turntable, and an annular support plate is provided in the notch groove; the notch groove and the support plate divide the ball groove on the side wall of the recess into two parts, the upper half of the ball groove is located at the edge of the notch groove, and the lower half of the ball groove is located at the top edge of the support plate; the support plate is connected to the notch groove by studs.
[0012] The securing device comprises two symmetrical splints arranged on the top of the rotating table, with a space left between the two splints; the bottom center of the splint is hinged on the top of the rotating table; sliding columns are respectively provided at the bottom of both ends of the splint, and an arc-shaped sliding groove corresponding to the sliding column is provided on the rotating table; the cooperation of the sliding groove and the sliding column enables the splint to rotate around the hinge point; a U-shaped plate perpendicular to the splint is provided at the center of the top of the splint, and a driving unit for synchronously driving the U-shaped plates of the two splints is also provided above the splint.
[0013] Furthermore, a portal frame is provided above the rotating table, and the portal frame spans two symmetrical clamping plates; the driving part includes a slide rail arranged at the top center of the portal frame, the slide rail corresponds to between the two clamping plates, a sliding sleeve is provided on the slide rail, and a driving rod facing downward is provided below the sliding sleeve, and the driving rod simultaneously passes through the U-shaped plates corresponding to the two clamping plates to drive them; an ear plate is provided above the sliding sleeve, and a screw driven by a driving motor is also provided on the slide rail, and a screw hole corresponding to the screw is provided on the ear plate, and the screw is provided through the screw hole, and the driving motor rotates to drive the screw to rotate, thereby driving the ear plate, the sliding sleeve and the driving rod to slide on the slide rail, driving the U-shaped plate, thereby changing the angle of the clamping plate.
[0014] The device adopts the above technical solution to achieve the following beneficial effects:
[0015] Through the rotating weighing structure, after weighing is completed, it can be rotated to the corresponding outlet to quickly complete the weighing and grouping operations.
[0016] In addition, the set restraining device can not only restrain the sheep for weighing, but also serve as a channel to guide the sheep to be grouped after weighing, so as to achieve better grouping effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the utility model.
[0018] Figure 2 It is an exploded schematic diagram of the utility model.
[0019] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the weighing platform.
[0020] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the securing device. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be clear that the following embodiments are only one or more manifestations of the present invention and are not intended to be a complete limitation on the invention contents of this application. Any improvements known to those skilled in the art made on the basis of the invention contents or technical solutions recorded in this application should fall within the scope of protection claimed in this application.
[0022] In addition, the expressions of up, down, left, right, front, back, etc. presented in the specific implementation manner are only expressed to facilitate the description of the technical solution and are not absolute limitations unless otherwise specified.
[0023] like Figure 1-Figure 4 A mutton restraining, weighing and grouping device shown in the figure comprises a base 1, a weighing platform 2 and a restraining device 3; the weighing platform 2 is arranged on the upper part of the base 1, and the base 1 and the weighing platform 2 are both circular structures; the weighing platform 2 comprises a weighing base 201 and a rotating platform 202, the weighing base 201 is arranged on the upper part of the base 1, and the rotating platform 202 is arranged above the weighing base 201 and rotates above the weighing base 201; a plurality of columns 101 are arranged at the upper edge of the front part of the base 1, and an outlet channel 102 is arranged between adjacent columns 101; an entrance channel 103 is arranged on the upper rear part of the base 1; the restraining device 3 is arranged above the rotating platform 202.
[0024] A support portion 2011 extending upward is provided at the center of the weighing base 201, and the support portion 2011 is a columnar structure; a recessed portion 2021 corresponding to the support portion 2011 is provided at the bottom of the rotating table 202, and the rotating table 202 is installed on the support portion 2011 of the weighing base 201 through the recessed portion 2021; a groove 2012 is provided at the center of the support portion 2011, and a motor 2013 is provided in the groove 2012, and a bevel gear is provided on the motor 2013. A bevel gear meshing with the bevel gear on the motor 2013 is provided at the bottom of the rotating table 202, and the rotation of the motor 2013 is transmitted to the rotating table 202 through the meshing bevel gears.
[0025] Furthermore, a plurality of balls 203 are provided between the rotating platform 202 and the weighing base 201 , and the balls 203 support the rotating platform 202 above the weighing base 201 to maintain the mutual rotation of the two and reduce friction.
[0026] Furthermore, the balls 203 are provided in three groups, and each group of balls 203 is provided with a plurality of balls; the weighing base 201 and the rotating table 202 are provided with three corresponding groups of ball grooves 204, and the balls 203 are respectively arranged in the corresponding ball grooves 204 for support.
[0027] Furthermore, the positions of the three groups of ball grooves 204 corresponding to the weighing base 201 are respectively above the supporting portion 2011 of the weighing base 201, on the side of the supporting portion 2011 and near the edge of the weighing base 201. The ball grooves 204 on the rotating table 202 correspond to the ball grooves 204 on the weighing base 201, and are respectively located below the top of the recessed portion 2021, on the side wall of the recessed portion 2021 and at the bottom of the rotating table 202 near the edge.
[0028] Furthermore, a gap is reserved between the rotating table 202 and the weighing base 201; an annular notch groove 2022 is provided at the edge of the recess 2021 below the rotating table 202, and an annular support plate 2023 is provided in the notch groove 2022; the notch groove 2022 and the support plate 2023 divide the ball groove 204 on the side wall of the recess 2021 into two parts, the upper half of the ball groove 204 is located at the edge of the notch groove 2022, and the lower half of the ball groove 204 is located at the top edge of the support plate 2023; the support plate 2023 is connected to the notch groove 2022 through the stud 2024.
[0029] The securing device 3 comprises two symmetrical splints 301 arranged on the top of the rotating table 202, with a space left between the two splints 301; the bottom center of the splint 301 is hinged above the rotating table 202; sliding columns 302 are respectively provided at the bottom of both ends of the splint 301, and an arc-shaped sliding groove 2025 corresponding to the sliding column 302 is provided on the rotating table 202; the cooperation of the sliding groove 2025 and the sliding column 302 enables the splint 301 to rotate around the hinge point; a U-shaped plate 303 perpendicular to the splint 301 is provided at the top center of the splint 301, and a driving unit 304 for synchronously driving the U-shaped plates 303 of the two splints 301 is also provided above the splint 301.
[0030] Furthermore, a door frame 305 is provided above the rotating table 202, and the door frame 305 spans two symmetrical clamping plates 301; the driving part 304 includes a slide rail 306 provided at the top center of the door frame 305, and the slide rail 306 corresponds to between the two clamping plates 301; a sliding sleeve 307 is provided on the slide rail 306, and a driving rod 308 facing downward is provided below the sliding sleeve 307, and the driving rod 308 simultaneously passes through the U-shaped plates 303 corresponding to the two clamping plates 301. It is driven; an ear plate 309 is provided above the sliding sleeve 307, and a screw 311 driven by a driving motor 310 is also provided on the sliding rail 306. A screw hole 312 corresponding to the screw 311 is provided on the ear plate 309, and the screw 311 is passed through the screw hole 312. The driving motor 310 rotates to drive the screw 311 to rotate, thereby driving the ear plate 309, the sliding sleeve 307 and the driving rod 308 to slide on the sliding rail 306, driving the U-shaped plate 303, thereby changing the angle of the clamping plate 301.
[0031] When the device is in use, the sheep are driven in from the entrance channel, and then enter the weighing platform, where they are clamped by the restraining device. After weighing, the corresponding exit channel is selected according to the weight, and the rotating platform is controlled to rotate to the corresponding position to drive the sheep in.
[0032] The weighing base and the base are split structures. When weighing, all the equipment above the weighing base and the sheep entering are weighed, and then the weight of the sheep is deducted from the weight of the equipment. Three groups of balls are used between the rotating table and the weighing base, two of which are used for upper and lower support. The balls on the side of the support part limit the rotating table and the weighing base, which can prevent the two from falling off each other after installation. Therefore, a notch groove and a support plate are set at this position to facilitate its installation. After the installation is complete, the balls at this position are tangent to the ball grooves of the support part and the recessed part on both sides, which can prevent them from falling off.
[0033] The rotation of the motor drives the rotation of the rotating table on the weighing base.
[0034] The working mode of the restraining device is to drive the sliding sleeve through the driving motor, driving the symmetrical clamping plates to swing in a straight or reverse eight-shaped shape on the rotating table. When the sheep enters, the front of the clamping plates are close and the rear is open, which is convenient for the sheep to enter. At the same time, the head of the sheep can be stuck between the front clamping plates to achieve a certain restraining effect. When it needs to be put into the corresponding exit channel after weighing, the rotating table rotates to the corresponding position, and then the clamping plates are controlled to swing, the front of the clamping plates are opened, and the rear is gradually brought closer. At this time, the sheep cannot retreat and can only move forward to enter the corresponding exit channel. At this point, the restraint, weighing and grouping operations of the sheep are completed. The reciprocating operation can realize the continuous weighing and grouping operations of batches of sheep.
Claims
1. A sheep restraining, weighing and grouping device, comprising a base, a weighing platform and a restraining device, characterized in that: The weighing platform is arranged on the upper part of the base, and both the base and the weighing platform are circular structures; the weighing platform includes a weighing base and a rotating platform, the weighing base is arranged on the upper part of the base, and the rotating platform is arranged above the weighing base and rotates above the weighing base; a plurality of columns are arranged at the upper edge of the front part of the base, and an exit passage is arranged between adjacent columns; an entrance passage is arranged above the rear part of the base; the securing device is arranged above the rotating platform.
2. A sheep restraining weighing and grouping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support portion extending upward is provided at the center of the weighing base, and the support portion is a columnar structure; a recessed portion corresponding to the support portion is provided at the bottom of the rotating table, and the rotating table is installed on the support portion of the weighing base through the recessed portion; a groove is provided at the center of the support portion, and a motor is provided in the groove, and a bevel gear is provided on the motor. A bevel gear meshing with the bevel gear on the motor is provided at the bottom of the rotating table, and the rotation of the motor is transmitted to the rotating table through the meshing bevel gears.
3. A sheep restraining weighing and grouping device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of balls are arranged between the rotating platform and the weighing base, and the balls support the rotating platform above the weighing base to keep the two rotating relative to each other and reduce friction.
4. A sheep restraining, weighing and grouping device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The balls are arranged in three groups, each group of balls is provided with a plurality of balls; the weighing base and the rotating table are provided with three corresponding groups of ball grooves, and the balls are arranged in the corresponding ball grooves for support.
5. A sheep restraining, weighing and grouping device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The positions of the three groups of ball grooves corresponding to the weighing base are respectively above the supporting part of the weighing base, on the side of the supporting part and near the edge of the weighing base. The ball grooves on the rotating table correspond to the ball grooves on the weighing base, and are respectively located below the top of the recessed part, on the side wall of the recessed part and at the bottom of the rotating table near the edge.
6. A sheep restraining, weighing and grouping device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A gap is reserved between the rotating table and the weighing base; an annular notch groove is provided at the edge of the recess below the rotating table, and an annular support plate is provided in the notch groove; the notch groove and the support plate divide the ball groove on the side wall of the recess into two parts, the upper half of the ball groove is located at the edge of the notch groove, and the lower half of the ball groove is located at the top edge of the support plate; the support plate is connected to the notch groove by a stud.
7. A sheep restraining, weighing and grouping device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The securing device comprises two symmetrical splints arranged on the top of the rotating table, with a space left between the two splints; the bottom center of the splint is hinged on the top of the rotating table; sliding columns are respectively provided at the bottom of both ends of the splint, and an arc-shaped sliding groove corresponding to the sliding column is provided on the rotating table; the cooperation of the sliding groove and the sliding column enables the splint to rotate around the hinge point; a U-shaped plate perpendicular to the splint is provided at the center of the top of the splint, and a driving unit for synchronously driving the U-shaped plates of the two splints is also provided above the splint.
8. The device for weighing and grouping mutton sheep according to claim 7, characterized in that: A portal frame is provided above the rotating table, and the portal frame spans two symmetrical clamping plates; the driving part includes a slide rail arranged at the top center of the portal frame, the slide rail corresponds to between the two clamping plates, a sliding sleeve is provided on the slide rail, and a driving rod facing downward is provided below the sliding sleeve, and the driving rod simultaneously passes through the U-shaped plates corresponding to the two clamping plates to drive them; an ear plate is provided above the sliding sleeve, and a screw driven by a driving motor is also provided on the slide rail, and a screw hole corresponding to the screw is provided on the ear plate, and the screw is provided through the screw hole, and the driving motor rotates to drive the screw to rotate, thereby driving the ear plate, the sliding sleeve and the driving rod to slide on the slide rail, driving the U-shaped plate, thereby changing the angle of the clamping plate.