Optical system device
By designing optical system devices, including spectroscopic barrels, objective lens holders, total reflection adjustment seats and light source processing lens barrels, the problem of poor integration of the existing Koler lighting system and microscope system is solved, achieving higher ease of use and light distribution effect.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421835776.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-31
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-02
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-31
AI Technical Summary
The existing Kohler lighting system is independent of the microscope system, and is not easy to use and is difficult to combine with the microscope system.
An optical system device is designed, including a spectroscopic barrel, an objective lens holder, a total reflection adjustment base and a light source processing lens barrel, through which cold white light is divided and converged to form a light source suitable for use in a microscope.
The close integration of optical system devices and microscopes is achieved, which improves the convenience of use, and disperses light through the frosted glass sheet to avoid excessive concentration of light.
Smart Images

Figure CN222825739U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of optical devices, in particular to an optical system device. Background Art
[0002] In the instruments for microscopic measurement, the main illumination methods are critical illumination system and Kohler illumination system. The two most prominent advantages of Kohler illumination system are uniform illumination and no real image of lamp shadow on the object surface affects the measured sample. The field diaphragm is imaged on the object surface. By adjusting the size of the field diaphragm, the size of the illumination field can be obtained.
[0003] The standard Köhler illumination system is an independent module, independent of the microscope system, and thus is difficult to combine with the microscope system and has poor convenience of use. Therefore, an optical system device is proposed. Utility Model Content
[0004] In order to solve the technical problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art, the utility model provides an optical system device.
[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an optical system device, comprising a beam splitter tube, an objective lens seat is installed below the beam splitter tube, a plurality of objective lenses are connected to the end of the objective lens seat, a total reflection adjustment seat is installed on one side of the beam splitter tube, a light source processing lens tube is installed at the end of the total reflection adjustment seat, and an LED light source is installed at the end of the light source processing lens tube;
[0006] The LED light source emits cold white light, which enters the LED light source after being processed by the light source processing lens tube. The processed cold white light enters the spectroscope tube under the reflection of the total reflection adjustment seat. The spectroscope tube separates the incident light into colors and irradiates it downwards. The light irradiated downwards is converged by the objective lens and then projected out.
[0007] Preferably, an eyepiece barrel is installed at the top of the beam splitter barrel, and a main camera is installed at the end of the eyepiece barrel.
[0008] Preferably, an observation window is provided on one side of the eyepiece barrel, and a secondary camera is connected to the observation window.
[0009] Preferably, the total reflection adjustment seat comprises an adjustment seat shell and a total reflection mirror, the adjustment seat shell is connected to one side of the spectroscope tube, and the total reflection mirror is installed inside the adjustment seat shell.
[0010] Preferably, a light source entrance port is provided at the top of the adjustment seat shell, a light source exit port is provided at one side of the adjustment seat shell, and the total reflection mirror corresponds to both the light source entrance port and the light source exit port.
[0011] Preferably, the total reflection adjustment seat further includes a laser generator, and the laser generator is arranged in the middle of one side of the total reflection mirror.
[0012] Preferably, the total reflection adjustment seat further comprises a straightening mirror, which is installed at the light source outlet on one side of the adjustment seat housing, and the centers of the straightening mirror and the total reflection mirror are on the same axis.
[0013] Preferably, the light source processing lens barrel includes a processing lens barrel body, a condenser, a filter and a frosted glass piece, the end of the processing lens barrel body is connected to the light source incident port of the adjustment seat shell, the condenser is installed at the middle position inside the processing lens barrel body, the filter and the frosted glass piece are respectively installed at the top and bottom ends inside the processing lens barrel body, and the center of the condenser and the center of the total reflection mirror are on the same axis.
[0014] Preferably, the condenser is an aspherical lens, the minimum transmittance of the filter is ≥60%, and the single-sided granularity of the frosted glass is 1500.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0016] 1. The utility model is provided with a beam splitter tube, an objective lens seat, several groups of objective lenses, a total reflection adjustment seat and a light source processing lens tube. The cold white light enters the LED light source after being processed by the light source processing lens tube. The processed cold white light enters the beam splitter tube under the reflection of the total reflection adjustment seat. The beam splitter tube separates the incident light and irradiates it downward. The light irradiated downward is projected after being converged by the objective lens. In this system, the objective lens is used for imaging, so that the whole device can be combined with a microscope, which improves the convenience of using the device.
[0017] 2. In the present invention, a frosted glass sheet is provided, which can disperse the light before it enters the total reflection adjustment seat, thereby ensuring that the light can be fully dispersed and preventing the light entering the total reflection adjustment seat from being too concentrated. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 This is a front view structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the expanded structure of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the optical path of the utility model.
[0021] The numbers in the figure represent:
[0022] 1. Beam splitter tube; 2. Objective lens seat; 3. Objective lens; 4. Total reflection adjustment seat; 41. Adjustment seat shell; 42. Total reflection mirror; 43. Laser generator; 44. Alignment mirror; 5. Light source processing tube; 51. Processing tube body; 52. Condenser; 53. Filter; 54. Frosted glass; 6. LED light source; 7. Eyepiece tube; 8. Main camera; 9. Sub-camera. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The above and other technical features and advantages of the utility model are further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. However, the following embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the utility model, not all of them.
[0024] Example:
[0025] like Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, the utility model provides an optical system device, which includes a beam splitter tube 1, an objective lens seat 2 is installed below the beam splitter tube 1, and a plurality of objective lenses 3 are connected to the end of the objective lens seat 2, a total reflection adjustment seat 4 is installed on one side of the beam splitter tube 1, a light source processing lens tube 5 is installed at the end of the total reflection adjustment seat 4, and an LED light source 6 is installed at the end of the light source processing lens tube 5;
[0026] The LED light source 6 emits cold white light, which is processed by the light source processing lens barrel 5 and enters the LED light source 6. The processed cold white light enters the spectroscope barrel 1 under the reflection of the total reflection adjustment seat 4. The spectroscope barrel 1 separates the incident light and irradiates it downward. The light irradiated downward is converged by the objective lens 3 and then projected.
[0027] An eyepiece tube 7 is installed at the top of the spectroscope tube 1, and a main camera 8 is installed at the end of the eyepiece tube 7. The light is projected after being converged by the objective lens 3, and the projected light is reflected into the main camera 8, which collects images.
[0028] An observation window is provided on one side of the eyepiece barrel 7 , and a secondary camera 9 is connected to the observation window. The secondary camera 9 collects and images the reflected light from the side of the spectroscopic barrel 1 .
[0029] The total reflection adjustment seat 4 includes an adjustment seat housing 41 and a total reflection mirror 42;
[0030] The adjustment seat housing 41 is connected to one side of the spectroscope tube 1, a total reflection mirror 42 is installed inside the adjustment seat housing 41, a light source entrance port is provided at the top of the adjustment seat housing 41, a light source exit port is provided at one side of the adjustment seat housing 41, and the total reflection mirror 42 corresponds to both the light source entrance port and the light source exit port;
[0031] The LED light source 6 emits cold light when in operation. The cold light passes through the light source processing lens barrel 5 and enters the adjustment seat housing 41 through the light source incident port of the adjustment seat housing 41 and irradiates the surface of the total reflection mirror 42. The total reflection mirror 42 deflects the incident light and reflects it out. The reflected light enters the spectroscope barrel 1 from the light source outlet of the adjustment seat housing 41.
[0032] The total reflection adjustment seat 4 also includes a laser generator 43;
[0033] The laser generator 43 is disposed in the middle of one side of the total reflection mirror 42. The laser generator 43 can emit blue light. The emitted blue light passes through the total reflection mirror 42 and directly enters the spectroscope tube 1. The spectroscope tube 1 separates the test light and irradiates it downward. The light irradiated downward is converged by the objective lens 3 and then projected.
[0034] The total reflection adjustment seat 4 also includes a straightening mirror 44;
[0035] The straightening mirror 44 is installed at the light source outlet on one side of the adjustment seat housing 41. The center of the straightening mirror 44 and the total reflection mirror 42 are on the same axis. After the total reflection mirror 42 deflects the incident light and reflects it, the reflected light is irradiated to the surface of the straightening mirror 44. The light is refracted by the straightening mirror 44 and then emitted at a horizontal angle.
[0036] The light source processing lens barrel 5 comprises a processing lens barrel body 51, a condenser lens 52, a filter 53 and a frosted glass sheet 54;
[0037] The end of the processing lens barrel body 51 is connected to the light source incident port of the adjustment seat housing 41, and the condenser 52 is installed at the middle position inside the processing lens barrel body 51. The condenser 52 is an aspherical lens. The filter 53 and the frosted glass 54 are respectively installed at the top and bottom of the processing lens barrel body 51. The minimum transmittance of the filter 53 is ≥60%, and the single-sided granularity of the frosted glass 54 is 1500. The center of the condenser 52 and the center of the total reflection mirror 42 are on the same axis.
[0038] The light emitted by the LED light source 6 is filtered by the filter 53 and then converged by the condenser 52 to irradiate the surface of the frosted glass 54 . The frosted glass 54 scatters the light and then the light enters the total reflection adjustment seat 4 .
[0039] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, which is only illustrative and not restrictive. Those skilled in the art understand that many changes, modifications, and even equivalences can be made within the spirit and scope defined by the claims of the utility model, but they will all fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.
Claims
1. An optical system device, characterized in that: It comprises a beam splitter tube, an objective lens seat is installed below the beam splitter tube, a plurality of objective lenses are connected to the end of the objective lens seat, a total reflection adjustment seat is installed on one side of the beam splitter tube, a light source processing lens tube is installed at the end of the total reflection adjustment seat, and an LED light source is installed at the end of the light source processing lens tube; The LED light source emits cold white light, which enters the LED light source after being processed by the light source processing lens tube. The processed cold white light enters the spectroscope tube under the reflection of the total reflection adjustment seat. The spectroscope tube separates the incident light into colors and irradiates it downwards. The light irradiated downwards is converged by the objective lens and then projected out.
2. The optical system device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An eyepiece barrel is installed at the top of the beam splitter barrel, and a main camera is installed at the end of the eyepiece barrel.
3. The optical system device according to claim 2, characterized in that: An observation window is provided on one side of the eyepiece barrel, and a secondary camera is connected to the observation window.
4. The optical system device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The total reflection adjustment seat comprises an adjustment seat shell and a total reflection mirror. The adjustment seat shell is connected to one side of the spectroscope tube, and the total reflection mirror is installed inside the adjustment seat shell.
5. The optical system device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A light source entrance port is provided at the top of the adjustment seat shell, a light source exit port is provided at one side of the adjustment seat shell, and the total reflection mirror corresponds to both the light source entrance port and the light source exit port.
6. The optical system device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The total reflection adjustment seat also includes a laser generator, and the laser generator is arranged in the middle of one side of the total reflection mirror.
7. The optical system device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The total reflection adjustment seat also includes a straightening mirror, which is installed at the light source outlet on one side of the adjustment seat housing, and the centers of the straightening mirror and the total reflection mirror are on the same axis.
8. The optical system device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The light source processing lens barrel comprises a processing lens barrel body, a condenser, a filter and a frosted glass piece. The end of the processing lens barrel body is connected to the light source incident port of the adjustment seat shell. The condenser is installed at the middle position inside the processing lens barrel body. The filter and the frosted glass piece are respectively installed at the top and bottom ends inside the processing lens barrel body. The center of the condenser and the center of the total reflection mirror are on the same axis.
9. The optical system device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The condenser is an aspherical lens, the minimum transmittance of the filter is ≥60%, and the single-side granularity of the frosted glass is 1500.