Intelligent distribution network external damage early warning device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an intelligent distribution network external damage early warning device, which comprises a box body, a power supply module is arranged in the box body, the output end of the power supply module is connected with a raspberry Pi main board, the output end of the raspberry Pi main board is connected with a communication module, a microphone is fixedly arranged on the box body, and the microphone is connected with the communication module. A microphone is arranged in the box body, an output end of the microphone is connected with the Raspberry Pi main board, a support rod is detachably arranged at the bottom of the box body, and a triangular support mechanism is slidably sleeved outside the support rod. According to the utility model, the Raspberry Pi main board is used for collecting sound around the distribution network device, and automatic recording and audio data analysis are realized through the Raspberry Pi main board; and once possible threats are detected, early warning information is immediately sent to the server through the communication module, so that prediction and early warning of the construction equipment which may damage the cable are realized, and the requirement of manual monitoring is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of distribution network line protection, in particular to an intelligent distribution network external damage early warning device. Background Art

[0002] Distribution network refers to the power grid lines that receive electric energy from the transmission network or regional power plant, and distribute it locally or step by step according to voltage to various users through distribution facilities. It is composed of overhead lines, cables, poles and towers, distribution transformers, disconnectors, reactive power compensators and some ancillary equipment. The installation of distribution network lines is becoming more and more common. Distribution network lines cross roads, iron bridges, rivers, buildings, etc. Their safety is threatened by illegal construction, illegal buildings, illegal trees, etc. Distribution network lines are easily damaged by external forces. When distribution lines are hit, tripping and power outages will occur, which will not only cause loss of life and property to the units and individuals involved, but also have a serious impact on the safe production of the power supply department. The occurrence of external force damage incidents is characterized by regularity, concealment and suddenness.

[0003] However, most of the existing external breach warning devices are camera monitoring or manual inspection, which have the following problems: 1. The monitoring angle is fixed and the monitoring range is limited. It is impossible to flexibly set the monitoring position according to the actual situation and flexibly respond to changes in external breach scenes; 2. After the video surveillance is put into use, external breach warning requires manual monitoring and screening, the actual operation efficiency is too low, and it is difficult to locate after the external breach, and it lacks flexibility; 3. Manual inspection, the inspection process wastes a lot of manpower and material resources, and the problem positioning is time-consuming and not real-time.

[0004] A Chinese patent with publication number CN114495392B discloses "an early warning device for external force damage to distribution network lines". Through the interaction of mechanical structures, when the distribution network lines shake, a signal generator can be triggered, and monitoring and early warning can be carried out through a remote control center. However, the device is only suitable for overhead lines and has great limitations for external damage monitoring of other distribution networks such as underground cables. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to solve the problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art, the utility model provides an intelligent distribution network external damage warning device, which uses a Raspberry Pi motherboard to collect the sounds around the distribution network device, and automatically records and analyzes the audio data through the Raspberry Pi motherboard. Once a possible threat is detected, the warning information is immediately sent to the server through the communication module, thereby realizing the prediction and warning of construction equipment that may damage the cable, reducing the need for manual monitoring.

[0006] The technical solution of the utility model is as follows:

[0007] An intelligent distribution network external damage early warning device comprises a box body, a power supply module is arranged in the box body, an output end of the power supply module is connected to a Raspberry Pi mainboard, an output end of the Raspberry Pi mainboard is connected to a communication module, a microphone is fixedly arranged on the box body, an output end of the microphone is connected to the Raspberry Pi mainboard, a support rod is detachably arranged at the bottom of the box body, and a triangular support mechanism is arranged on a sliding sleeve outside the support rod.

[0008] Furthermore, the support rod is a hollow structure, a positioning rod is fixedly provided inside the support rod, a clamping rod is rotatably connected to the positioning rod, a pressing block is fixedly provided on the top end of the clamping rod, a clamping block is fixedly provided on the bottom end of the clamping rod, the pressing block and the clamping block are respectively provided on both sides of the clamping rod, a first opening is provided on the circumferential surface of the support rod for facilitating pressing the pressing block, a second opening is provided on the side of the support rod opposite to the first opening, and the clamping block passes through the second opening.

[0009] Furthermore, a horizontally placed spring is provided in the support rod, and the spring and the clamping block are respectively provided on both sides of the clamping rod, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the clamping rod, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support rod.

[0010] Furthermore, the triangular support mechanism includes a support ring slidably connected to the circumferential outer wall of the support rod, an arc-shaped fixing block is symmetrically arranged inside the support ring, waist-shaped grooves are respectively provided at both ends of the outer side of the arc-shaped fixing block, screws are movably connected in the waist-shaped grooves, and threaded holes are correspondingly provided on the support ring, the screw passes through the support ring and is threadedly connected to the threaded holes, and an adjustment handle is fixedly provided on the outer side of the screw.

[0011] Furthermore, the outer circumferential wall array of the arc-shaped fixing block is provided with three supporting feet.

[0012] Furthermore, a conical block is fixedly provided at the bottom end of the support rod.

[0013] Furthermore, a solar panel is fixedly arranged on the top of the box, and the solar panel is electrically connected to the power supply module.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0015] 1. The utility model is provided with a support rod and a triangular support mechanism at the bottom of the box. The support rod can be stuck into the ground by pressing, and the device can be fixed by adjusting the height of the support ring and the spacing of the arc-shaped fixing blocks. The early warning device can be quickly installed in different geological environments, which is easy to use and easy to recycle.

[0016] 2. The utility model uses the Raspberry Pi mainboard to collect the sounds around the distribution network device, and automatically records and analyzes the audio data through the Raspberry Pi mainboard. Once a possible threat is detected, the warning information is immediately sent to the server through the communication module, thereby realizing the prediction and warning of construction equipment that may damage the cable, reducing the need for manual monitoring. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 This is a main cross-sectional view of the support rod of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the box of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a partial structural diagram of the triangular support mechanism of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 The utility model is used to illustrate the method of use Figure 1 ;

[0022] Figure 6 The utility model is used to illustrate the method of use Figure 2 .

[0023] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:

[0024] 1. Box; 2. Power supply module; 3. Raspberry Pi mainboard; 4. Communication module; 5. Microphone; 6. Support rod; 61. Positioning rod; 62. Clamp rod; 63. Press block; 64. Clamp block; 65. First opening; 66. Second opening; 67. Spring; 68. Conical clamp block; 7. Triangular support mechanism; 71. Support ring; 72. Arc-shaped fixing block; 73. Screw; 74. Adjustment handle; 75. Support foot; 8. Solar panel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] In order to make the contents of the present invention easier to understand, the technical solution of the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods and drawings, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

[0026] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3The utility model provides a technical solution: an intelligent distribution network external damage warning device, including a box body 1, a power supply module 2 is arranged in the box body 1, the output end of the power supply module 2 is connected to the Raspberry Pi mainboard 3, the output end of the Raspberry Pi mainboard 3 is connected to the communication module 4, a microphone 5 is fixedly arranged on the box body 1, the output end of the microphone 5 is connected to the Raspberry Pi mainboard 3, a support rod 6 is detachably arranged at the bottom of the box body 1, and a triangular support mechanism 7 is arranged on the outer sliding sleeve of the support rod 6.

[0027] As a further preference of this embodiment, the microphone 5 is connected to the Raspberry Pi mainboard 3 via a USB interface; the power supply module 2 is a 5V power supply, connected to the Raspberry Pi mainboard 3 via a Type-C interface, and is responsible for powering the Raspberry Pi mainboard 3; the communication module 4 is a 4G communication module, connected to the RXD pin and TXD pin of the GPIO wiring port in the Raspberry Pi mainboard 3 via TXD and RXD leads, and is responsible for transmitting the early warning results to the server. By using a 4G module for transmission, the problem of the original transmission requiring WiFi is solved, and the environmental compatibility of the device is greatly improved.

[0028] From the above description, it can be seen that the audio data around the distribution network device is collected by the microphone 5, and the audio data is transmitted to the Raspberry Pi mainboard 3. The audio is automatically recorded and analyzed by the Raspberry Pi mainboard 3, and the prediction result is obtained. If it is a construction machine that may cause damage to the cable, the warning result is transmitted to the server warning under the action of the communication module 4.

[0029] As a further preference of this embodiment, the support rod 6 is a cavity structure, a positioning rod 61 is fixedly provided inside the support rod 6, a clamping rod 62 is rotatably connected to the positioning rod 61, a pressing block 63 is fixedly provided at the top end of the clamping rod 62, a clamping block 64 is fixedly provided at the bottom end of the clamping rod 62, the pressing block 63 and the clamping block 64 are respectively arranged on both sides of the clamping rod 62, a first opening 65 for pressing the pressing block 63 is opened on the circumferential surface of the support rod 6, a second opening 66 is opened on the side of the support rod 6 opposite to the first opening 65, and the clamping block 64 passes through the second opening 66.

[0030] As a further preference of this embodiment, a horizontally placed spring 67 is arranged in the support rod 6, and the spring 67 and the block 64 are respectively arranged on both sides of the clamping rod 62, one end of the spring 67 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the clamping rod 62, and the other end of the spring 67 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support rod 6.

[0031] As a further preferred embodiment of this embodiment, a conical block 68 is fixedly provided at the bottom end of the support rod 6 .

[0032] From the above description, it can be seen that when the early warning device needs to be driven into the ground, by pressing the pressing block 63, the clamping rod 62 rotates around the hinge point with the positioning rod 61, and the clamping block 64 moves into the support rod 6. Under the action of the conical clamping block 68, the device is pressed down to a certain depth, and then the pressing block 63 is released. Under the resetting action of the spring 67, the clamping block 64 is stuck in the soil to fix the support rod 6.

[0033] See also Figure 4 The triangular support mechanism 7 includes a support ring 71 which is slidably connected to the circumferential outer wall of the support rod 6, and an arc-shaped fixing block 72 is symmetrically arranged in the support ring 71. The outer ends of the arc-shaped fixing block 72 are respectively provided with waist-shaped grooves, and screws 73 are movably connected in the waist-shaped grooves. Corresponding threaded holes are provided on the support ring 71, and the screws 73 penetrate the support ring 71 and are threadedly connected to the threaded holes. An adjustment handle 74 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the screw 73.

[0034] As a further preferred embodiment of this embodiment, the support ring 71 is composed of two half rings hinged to each other, and the free ends of the two half rings are fixedly connected by bolts.

[0035] As a further preference of this embodiment, three supporting feet 75 are arranged in an array on the circumferential outer wall of the arc-shaped fixing block 72. The supporting feet 75 may be fixed on the circumferential outer wall of the arc-shaped fixing block 72, or may be hinged to the circumferential outer wall of the arc-shaped fixing block 72. If the supporting feet 75 are hinged to the circumferential outer wall of the arc-shaped fixing block 72, the friction between the supporting feet 75 and the arc-shaped fixing block 72 may support the entire device, and a certain amount of force is required when adjusting the supporting feet 75.

[0036] From the above description, it can be known that when in use, the support ring 71 is detachably connected to the support rod 6. When the support ring 71 is moved to a suitable position, the adjustment handle 74 is rotated in sequence, and the screw 73 moves in the corresponding waist-shaped groove, so that the inner walls of the arc-shaped fixing blocks 72 on both sides are tightly attached to the corresponding support rod 6. Therefore, the inner diameter size between the arc-shaped fixing blocks 72 on both sides can be adjusted according to the size of the support rod 6, which has stronger adaptability and enables the support ring 71 to move up and down on the support rod 6 and be fixed on the support rod 6.

[0037] As a further preference of this embodiment, a solar panel 8 is fixedly arranged on the top of the box body 1 , and the solar panel 8 is electrically connected to the power supply module 2 , and the power supply module 2 can be charged through the solar panel 8 .

[0038] The working principle of this utility model:

[0039] See also Figure 6 When the device needs to be used temporarily or the road surface is a cement road and it is difficult to drill holes, there is no need to insert the support rod 6 into the ground. The height of the support ring 71 can be adjusted directly so that the three support feet 75 support the early warning device and place it firmly on the ground.

[0040] See also Figure 5 If the soil is soft or the early warning device needs to be fixed for a long time, the pressing block 63 is pressed to rotate the clamping rod 62 around the hinge point with the positioning rod 61, and the clamping block 64 moves into the support rod 6. Under the action of the conical clamping block 68, the device is pressed down to a certain depth, and then the pressing block 63 is released. Under the reset action of the spring 67, the clamping block 64 is clamped into the soil to fix the support rod 6. The clamping block 64 is clamped in the soil by the elastic force and the lever, and then the height of the support ring 71 is adjusted so that the support foot 75 on the ground can be adjusted to the nearby Figure 5 This ensures that the warning device is stable both up and down as well as left and right.

[0041] The device can be flexibly and quickly installed at high-incidence accident points, automatically monitor the working sounds of large construction equipment nearby, and issue early warnings for all potential equipment threats to ensure the safety of the distribution network, especially for underground cables. Taking into account the different geology near the cables and rapid installation, the utility model realizes rapid and stable installation and disassembly by designing labor-saving levers, clamping blocks 64, etc., and realizes the stability of the device in different environments through the liftable triangular support mechanism 7.

[0042] The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made using the contents of the present invention specification, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An intelligent distribution network external damage warning device, comprising a box (1), characterized in that: A power supply module (2) is arranged in the box (1), the output end of the power supply module (2) is connected to a Raspberry Pi mainboard (3), the output end of the Raspberry Pi mainboard (3) is connected to a communication module (4), a microphone (5) is fixedly arranged on the box (1), the output end of the microphone (5) is connected to the Raspberry Pi mainboard (3), a support rod (6) is detachably arranged at the bottom of the box (1), a triangular support mechanism (7) is provided on the outer sliding sleeve of the support rod (6); the support rod (6) is a cavity structure, a positioning rod (61) is fixedly arranged inside the support rod (6), and the support rod (6) is provided with a positioning rod (61) fixedly arranged inside the support rod (6). The positioning rod (61) is rotatably connected to a clamping rod (62), a pressing block (63) is fixedly provided at the top end of the clamping rod (62), a clamping block (64) is fixedly provided at the bottom end of the clamping rod (62), the pressing block (63) and the clamping block (64) are respectively arranged on both sides of the clamping rod (62), a first opening (65) for facilitating pressing the pressing block (63) is provided on the circumferential surface of the support rod (6), a second opening (66) is provided on the side of the support rod (6) opposite to the first opening (65), and the clamping block (64) passes through the second opening (66).

2. According to claim 1, the intelligent distribution network external damage warning device is characterized by: A horizontally placed spring (67) is arranged inside the support rod (6); the spring (67) and the clamping block (64) are respectively arranged on both sides of the clamping rod (62); one end of the spring (67) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the clamping rod (62); and the other end of the spring (67) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support rod (6).

3. According to claim 2, the intelligent distribution network external damage warning device is characterized by: The triangular support mechanism (7) comprises a support ring (71) slidably connected to the circumferential outer wall of the support rod (6); an arc-shaped fixing block (72) is symmetrically arranged in the support ring (71); waist-shaped grooves are respectively provided at both ends of the outer side of the arc-shaped fixing block (72); screw rods (73) are movably connected in the waist-shaped grooves; threaded holes are correspondingly provided on the support ring (71); the screw rod (73) passes through the support ring (71) and is threadedly connected to the threaded holes; an adjustment handle (74) is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the screw rod (73).

4. According to claim 3, the intelligent distribution network external damage warning device is characterized by: The arc-shaped fixing block (72) is provided with three supporting feet (75) in an array on the circumferential outer wall thereof.

5. According to claim 1, the intelligent distribution network external damage warning device is characterized by: A conical clamping block (68) is fixedly provided at the bottom end of the support rod (6).

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