Photovoltaic cell typesetting machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses a photovoltaic cell typesetting machine, which belongs to the technical field of typesetting machines, and comprises a typesetting machine main body, a conveying belt, a traction rod, a threaded rod, a clamping plate, mounting plates and a motor, the conveying belt is mounted at the end part of the typesetting machine main body, the mounting plates are fixed at the end parts of the two sides of the conveying belt, and the traction rod is fixed between the two groups of mounting plates; a motor is mounted on the surface of the mounting plate on any side, and the tail end of the motor penetrates through the mounting plate and a threaded rod of the clamping plate; the photovoltaic panel drives the traction wheel to rotate on the surface of the rotating shaft, so that the traction wheel rolls on the surface of the photovoltaic panel, the friction force between the clamping plate and the photovoltaic panel is reduced, the smoothness of the photovoltaic panel driven by the conveying belt to move is improved, meanwhile, the fixing frame is fixed to the clamping plate, and therefore an operator can replace the traction wheel damaged after long-term use conveniently; and an operator can replace the clamping plate more conveniently.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of typesetting machines, and in particular relates to a photovoltaic cell typesetting machine. Background Art

[0002] When producing photovoltaic panel assemblies, in order to facilitate the neat arrangement of several groups of photovoltaic panels, a typesetting machine may be used to arrange the photovoltaic panels. For example, the photovoltaic cell typesetting machine of the authorized Chinese utility model patent with announcement number CN218859752U, the typesetting machine with this structural design, through the cooperation of the fixed plate, servo motor, threaded rod, limit plate, slide bar and conveyor, the photovoltaic cell typesetting machine will not be offset when conveying the photovoltaic module, thereby improving the typesetting accuracy, and through the cooperation of the guide rail, rack, gear, stepper motor, electric push rod, adsorption plate, suction cup and air outlet, the photovoltaic cell typesetting machine can avoid the photovoltaic module that has been typed to be quickly and stably reached the next processing equipment during transportation. Therefore, it can be seen that the existing typesetting machine basically meets people's practical needs, but the following problems still exist.

[0003] When using the photovoltaic panel typesetting machine, the operator places the photovoltaic panel on the conveyor belt and then starts the motor. The motor drives the bolt to rotate so that the bolt and the clamp are threadedly matched. The two sets of clamps are close to each other so that the two sets of clamps clamp and arrange the photovoltaic panel placed on the conveyor belt. The photovoltaic cell typesetting machine will not shift when conveying the photovoltaic module, but after the clamp and the surface of the photovoltaic panel are fitted together, the contact area between the photovoltaic panel and the clamp is large, and the photovoltaic panel may not be able to move stably between the two sets of clamps. For this reason, we propose a photovoltaic cell typesetting machine. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model provides a photovoltaic cell typesetting machine. After the traction wheel and the photovoltaic panel are attached to each other, when the photovoltaic panel moves, the photovoltaic panel drives the traction wheel to rotate on the surface of the rotating shaft, which is convenient for reducing the contact area between the photovoltaic panel and the clamping plate and improving the smoothness of the movement of the photovoltaic panel.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a photovoltaic cell typesetter, comprising a typesetter body, a conveyor belt, a traction rod, a threaded rod, a splint, a mounting plate and a motor, a conveyor belt is installed at the end of the typesetter body, and mounting plates are fixed to the ends of both sides of the conveyor belt, a traction rod is fixed between two groups of mounting plates, and the traction rod passes through a splint arranged on the conveyor belt, a motor is installed on the surface of either side of the mounting plate, and the end of the motor passes through the threaded rod of the mounting plate and the splint, a fixed frame is fixed on the opposite side of the two groups of splints, and the fixed frame is snap-connected with the splint, a traction wheel is provided in the middle of the fixed frame, and a rotating shaft passes through the middle of the traction wheel, and the end of the rotating shaft is fixed to the inner wall of the fixed frame.

[0006] Furthermore, a fixing plate is fixed on the surface of the fixing frame, and an insertion rod is fixed in the middle of the fixing plate. A slot is provided on the surface of the insertion rod, and the slot is provided on a fixing block. The fixing blocks are fixed on the clamping plate. A limiting groove is fixed at the end of the insertion rod, and a gap between the limiting groove and the insertion rod is fitted with a limiting block fixed on the inner wall of the slot.

[0007] Furthermore, a circular pancake-shaped groove is provided at the end of the traction wheel, and the circular pancake-shaped groove provided at the end of the traction wheel matches the circular pancake-shaped groove fixed at the end of the rotating shaft.

[0008] Furthermore, a rotating groove is opened in the middle of the fixed plate and the insertion rod, and a rotating rod is inserted in the middle of the rotating groove, the two side ends of the rotating rod are penetrated by the rotating groove, the ends of the rotating rod are sleeved with a sliding groove opened on the inner wall of the slot, the ends of the rotating rod are fixed with a rotating plate, and the surface of the rotating plate is sleeved with a limiting sleeve fixed on the fixed plate.

[0009] Furthermore, a pull plate is fixed in the middle of the rotating plate, and an arc-shaped groove is opened on the surface of the pull plate.

[0010] Furthermore, the slide grooves are all configured as "L"-shaped grooves, and the cross-section of the "L"-shaped grooves configured for the slide grooves matches the cross-section of the sliders configured for the slide grooves.

[0011] Furthermore, both side ends of the limiting block are configured as arc chamfers, the end of the limiting groove is configured as a semicircle, and the surrounding areas of the limiting groove are configured as semicircular chamfers.

[0012] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0013] 1. The photovoltaic cell typesetting machine is provided with a fixed frame, a rotating shaft and a traction wheel. The operator installs the fixed frame on the clamping plate, and when the clamping plate moves, the clamping plate drives the rotating shaft to move through the fixed frame, and the rotating shaft drives the traction wheel to move, so that the traction wheel and the photovoltaic panel placed on the conveyor belt fit each other. When the conveyor belt drives the photovoltaic panel to move, the photovoltaic panel drives the traction wheel to rotate on the surface of the rotating shaft, so that the traction wheel rolls on the surface of the photovoltaic panel, thereby reducing the friction between the clamping plate and the photovoltaic panel, and improving the smoothness of the conveyor belt driving the photovoltaic panel to move.

[0014] 2. The photovoltaic cell typesetting machine is provided with a fixed plate, an insertion rod, a limit slot and a limit block. When the operator moves the fixed frame, the fixed frame drives the insertion rod to move through the fixed plate, so that the insertion rod is inserted into the slot. After the insertion rod is inserted into the limit slot, the gap generated by the connection between the limit slot and the insertion rod is sleeved on the surface of the limit block, so that the limit block is buckled on the end of the insertion rod, the insertion rod is fixed in the slot, and the fixed frame is fixed on the splint, so that the operator can replace the traction wheel damaged by long-term use conveniently, and the operator can replace the splint more easily. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a front view cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a side cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 It is a top view structural diagram of the fixing block and the slot of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of a top cross-sectional structure of a slider and an insertion rod of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 For the utility model Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at A in the middle;

[0020] Figure 6 For the utility model Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point B in the middle.

[0021] In the figure:

[0022] 1. Typesetting machine body; 2. Conveyor belt; 3. Traction rod; 4. Threaded rod; 5. Clamp; 6. Mounting plate; 7. Motor; 8. Fixed block; 9. Slide groove; 10. Slider; 11. Slot; 12. Limit block; 13. Limit groove; 14. Rotating rod; 15. Rotating shaft; 16. Traction wheel; 17. Fixed frame; 18. Pull plate; 19. Rotating plate; 20. Limit sleeve; 21. Fixed plate; 22. Rotating groove; 23. Insert rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] In order to further understand the content, features and effects of the utility model, the following embodiments are given as examples and described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0024] Example:

[0025] See also Figure 1 - Figure 6A photovoltaic cell typesetting machine comprises a typesetting machine body 1, a conveyor belt 2, a traction rod 3, a threaded rod 4, a clamping plate 5, a mounting plate 6 and a motor 7. A conveyor belt 2 is installed at the end of the typesetting machine body 1, and mounting plates 6 are welded at the ends of both sides of the conveyor belt 2. A traction rod 3 is welded between two sets of mounting plates 6, and the traction rod 3 passes through a clamping plate 5 arranged on the conveyor belt 2. A motor 7 is installed on the surface of the mounting plate 6 on either side, and the end of the motor 7 passes through the mounting plate 6 and the threaded rod 4 of the clamping plate 5. A fixing frame 17 is welded on the opposite side of the two sets of clamping plates 5, and the fixing frame 17 is snap-connected with the clamping plate 5. A traction wheel 16 is arranged in the middle of the fixing frame 17, and a rotating shaft 15 is passed through the middle of the traction wheel 16. The ends of the rotating shaft 15 are welded to the inner wall of the fixing frame 17. When the operator places the photovoltaic panel on the conveyor belt 2, the conveyor belt 2 drives the photovoltaic panel to move, and the operator starts the motor 7 to drive the threaded rod 4 to rotate. When the threaded rod 4 rotates, the motor 7 drives the threaded rod 4 to rotate. After the threaded rod 4 and the clamping plate 5 are threadedly matched, the threaded rod 4 drives the two groups of clamping plates 5 to approach each other, and then the clamping plate 5 clamps the photovoltaic panel placed on the conveyor belt 2. Before the clamping plate 5 clamps the photovoltaic panel, the operator first installs the fixed frame 17 on the clamping plate 5. When the clamping plate 5 drives the fixed frame 17 to move, the fixed frame 17 drives the traction wheel 16 to move through the rotating shaft 15, so that the two groups of traction wheels 16 follow the clamping plate 5 to move, and the traction wheel 16 is moved on the surface of the photovoltaic panel so that the traction wheel 16 and the photovoltaic panel are in contact with each other. When the conveyor belt 2 drives the photovoltaic panel to move, since the photovoltaic panel and the traction wheel 16 are in contact with each other, when the photovoltaic panel moves, the photovoltaic panel drives the traction wheel 16 to rotate, so that the photovoltaic panel rotates on the surface of the rotating shaft 15. After the traction wheel 16 rolls on the surface of the rotating shaft 15, the traction wheel 16 rotates on the surface of the photovoltaic panel, thereby reducing the contact area between the photovoltaic panel and the clamping plate 5, and improving the stability of the photovoltaic panel moving between the two groups of clamping plates 5.

[0026] In other embodiments, the surface of the fixed frame 17 is welded with a fixing plate 21, and the middle of the fixing plate 21 is welded with a plug rod 23, the surface of the plug rod 23 is sleeved with a slot 11, and the slot 11 is opened on the fixing block 8, the fixing block 8 is welded to the clamping plate 5, the end of the plug rod 23 is welded with a limiting groove 13, and the gap between the limiting groove 13 and the plug rod 23 is fitted with a limiting block 12 welded on the inner wall of the slot 11, the ends of the limiting block 12 are set to arc chamfers, the ends of the limiting grooves 13 are set to semicircular, and the surroundings of the limiting grooves 13 are set to semicircular chamfers. When the operator fixes the fixed frame 17 on the clamping plate 5, the operator takes the fixed frame 17 to fix it. The frame 17 drives the fixed plate 21 to move, and the fixed plate 21 drives the insertion rod 23 to move, aligning the insertion rod 23 with the slot 11. Then the operator pushes the fixed frame 17 to move, and the fixed frame 17 raises the fixed plate 21 to drive the insertion rod 23 to be inserted into the slot 11. When the insertion rod 23 is inserted into the slot 11, the insertion rod 23 drives the limiting groove 13 to move, so that the semicircular shape set at the end of the limiting groove 13 abuts on the surface of the limiting block 12. Then the operator presses the fixed plate 21 hard, and the fixed plate 21 pushes the limiting groove 13 to move through the insertion rod 23, so that the semicircular shape set in the limiting groove 13 squeezes the limiting block 12, and the surface of the limiting groove 13 fits with the surface of the limiting block 12. The limiting groove 13 is set The semicircular shape is squeezed on the semicircular surface where the limit block 12 is set, so that the limit groove 13 squeezes the limit block 12. After the limit block 12 is elastically deformed when viewed from above, the limit block 12 avoids the limit groove 13, so that the limit groove 13 passes through the limit block 12. After the limit groove 13 passes through the limit block 12, the limit block 12 is inserted into the gap between the limit groove 13 and the insertion rod 23, and the insertion rod 23 is fixed in the slot 11, so that it is convenient for the operator to fix the fixed frame 17 on the clamping plate 5. When the operator needs to remove the fixed frame 17 from the clamping plate 5, the operator first pulls the fixed frame 17, and the fixed frame 17 drives the insertion rod 23 to move through the fixed plate 21, and the insertion rod 23 drives the limit groove 13 in the slot 11, so that the semicircular chamfers set around the limit groove 13 abut against the surface of the limit block 12, and then the operator drives the limit groove 13 to move through the insertion rod 23, and the semicircular shape set around the limit groove 13 is squeezed on the surface of the limit block 12, so that the limit block 12 is elastically deformed, and the limit block 12 avoids the limit groove 13, so that the gap between the insertion rod 23 and the limit groove 13 is moved out from the surface of the limit block 12, and then the operator continues to pull the fixed frame 17, and the fixed frame 17 drives the insertion rod 23 to move through the fixed plate 21, and moves the insertion rod 23 out of the slot 11, so that the operator can remove the fixed frame 17 from the clamping plate 5 and replace the traction wheel 16 conveniently.

[0027] In other embodiments, a circular pancake-shaped groove is provided at the end of the traction wheel 16, and the circular pancake-shaped groove provided at the end of the traction wheel 16 matches the circular pancake-shaped shape fixed at the end of the rotating shaft 15. The circular pancake-shaped groove provided at the end of the traction wheel 16 matches the circular pancake-shaped shape fixed at the end of the rotating shaft 15, so that the circular pancake-shaped shape set at the end of the rotating shaft 15 pushes the traction wheel 16, which is convenient for stably fixing the traction wheel 16 on the rotating shaft 15, and the circular pancake-shaped groove provided at the end of the traction wheel 16 matches the circular pancake-shaped shape fixed at the end of the rotating shaft 15, so that the circular pancake-shaped groove provided at the end of the traction wheel 16 is convenient for storing the rotating shaft 15, thereby improving the stability of the contact between the traction wheel 16 and the photovoltaic panel.

[0028] In other embodiments, a rotation groove 22 is opened in the middle of the fixed plate 21 and the insertion rod 23, and a rotating rod 14 is inserted in the middle of the rotation groove 22, and the two ends of the rotating rod 14 are penetrated by the rotation groove 22, and the ends of the rotating rod 14 are sleeved with a slide groove 9 opened on the inner wall of the slot 11, and the ends of the rotating rod 14 are welded with a rotating plate 19, and the surface of the rotating plate 19 is sleeved with a limiting sleeve 20 welded on the fixed plate 21, and the slide groove 9 is set as an "L"-shaped groove, and the cross-section of the "L"-shaped groove set by the slide groove 9 is the same as The cross-sections of the slider 10 are matched with each other. When the operator inserts the insertion rod 23 into the slot 11, the operator first rotates the rotating plate 19 to rotate the rotating plate 19 in the limiting sleeve 20. The rotating plate 19 rotates in the limiting sleeve 20 to improve the stability of the rotating plate 19 in the limiting sleeve 20. When the rotating plate 19 rotates, the rotating plate 19 drives the rotating rod 14 to rotate in the rotating groove 22. After the rotating rod 14 rotates in the rotating groove 22, the rotating rod 14 drives the slider 10 The operator pushes the fixing frame 17, which raises the fixing plate 21 to drive the fixing rod 23 to move, inserting the fixing rod 23 into the slot 11, and the fixing plate 21 drives the rotating rod 14 to move through the rotating slot 22, and the rotating rod 14 drives the slider 10 to be inserted into the slot 9, so that the slider 10 slides in the vertical slot in the "L"-shaped "L"-shaped slot provided in the slot 9. When the slider 10 moves to the intersection of the vertical slot and the horizontal slot in the "L"-shaped slot provided in the slot 9, the operator pushes the rotating plate 19, and the rotating plate 19 drives the rotating rod 14 to rotate in the rotating slot 22, so that the rotating rod 14 drives the slider 10 to slide in the horizontal slot in the "L"-shaped slot provided in the slot 9, and after the slider 10 enters the "L"-shaped horizontal slot provided in the slot 9, the fixing frame 17 is raised to drive the fixing plate 21 to move the fixing rod 23, so that the fixing plate 21 drives the rotating rod 14 to move, and the rotating rod 14 drives the slider 10 to be inserted into the slot 9, so that the slider 10 slides in the vertical slot in the "L"-shaped "L"-shaped slot provided in the slot 9.

[0029] In other embodiments, a pull plate 18 is welded to the middle of the rotating plate 19, and an arc-shaped groove is provided on the surface of the pull plate 18. When the operator rotates the rotating plate 19, the operator first holds his hand on the surface of the pull plate 18. After the operator's hand is held on the surface of the pull plate 18, the operator's hand and the arc-shaped groove provided on the surface of the pull plate 18 fit each other, so that the arc-shaped groove provided on the surface of the pull plate 18 accommodates the operator's hand, which is convenient for the operator to hold the hand stably on the surface of the pull plate 18 and improves the stability of the operator's hand holding on the surface of the pull plate 18. Then, the operator rotates the pull plate 18, so that the pull plate 18 drives the rotating plate 19 to rotate, which is convenient for the operator to rotate the rotating plate 19.

[0030] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A photovoltaic cell typesetting machine, comprising a typesetting machine body (1), a conveyor belt (2), a traction rod (3), a threaded rod (4), a clamping plate (5), a mounting plate (6) and a motor (7), wherein a conveyor belt (2) is installed at the end of the typesetting machine body (1), and mounting plates (6) are fixed to the ends of both sides of the conveyor belt (2), a traction rod (3) is fixed between two sets of mounting plates (6), and the traction rod (3) penetrates a clamping plate (5) arranged on the conveyor belt (2), a motor (7) is installed on the surface of the mounting plate (6) on either side, and a threaded rod (4) penetrating the mounting plate (6) and the clamping plate (5) is installed at the end of the motor (7), characterized in that: A fixing frame (17) is fixed on one side opposite to the two groups of clamping plates (5), and the fixing frame (17) is snap-connected with the clamping plates (5). A traction wheel (16) is arranged in the middle of the fixing frame (17), and a rotating shaft (15) passes through the middle of the traction wheel (16), and the end of the rotating shaft (15) is fixed on the inner wall of the fixing frame (17).

2. A photovoltaic cell typesetting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed frame (17) is fixed with a fixed plate (21) on its surface, and an insertion rod (23) is fixed in the middle of the fixed plate (21). The insertion rod (23) is sleeved with a slot (11) on its surface, and the slot (11) is arranged on a fixed block (8). The fixed block (8) is fixed on the clamping plate (5). The end of the insertion rod (23) is fixed with a limiting slot (13), and the gap between the limiting slot (13) and the insertion rod (23) is fitted with a limiting block (12) fixed on the inner wall of the slot (11).

3. A photovoltaic cell typesetting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ends of the traction wheels (16) are provided with circular disc-shaped grooves, and the circular disc-shaped grooves provided at the ends of the traction wheels (16) match the circular disc-shaped grooves fixed at the ends of the rotating shafts (15).

4. A photovoltaic cell typesetter according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fixing plate (21) and the insertion rod (23) are provided with a rotation groove (22) in the middle, and a rotation rod (14) is inserted in the middle of the rotation groove (22). The two side ends of the rotation rod (14) are penetrated by the rotation groove (22). The ends of the rotation rod (14) are sleeved with a slide groove (9) provided on the inner wall of the slot (11). The ends of the rotation rod (14) are fixed with a rotation plate (19), and the surface of the rotation plate (19) is sleeved with a limit sleeve (20) fixed on the fixing plate (21).

5. A photovoltaic cell typesetting machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: A pull plate (18) is fixed in the middle of the rotating plate (19), and an arc-shaped groove is formed on the surface of the pull plate (18).

6. A photovoltaic cell typesetting machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The slide grooves (9) are all configured as "L"-shaped grooves, and the cross-section of the "L"-shaped grooves of the slide grooves (9) matches the cross-section of the sliders (10).

7. A photovoltaic cell typesetting machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The end portions on both sides of the limiting block (12) are both arranged as arc chamfers, the end of the limiting groove (13) is both arranged as a semicircle, and the surrounding areas of the limiting groove (13) are all arranged as semicircular chamfers.

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