Cable laying device

Abstract

The utility model is suitable for the technical field of cable laying, and provides a cable laying device, which comprises a base provided with an opening. The support frame is fixed at the top of the base; the winding shaft is rotationally mounted on the supporting frame and is used for winding the cable; the U-shaped plate is fixed at the top of the base; the electric telescopic rod is arranged on the U-shaped plate, and a guide wheel is rotationally installed on an output rod of the electric telescopic rod and used for guiding the direction of the cable. According to the cable laying device provided by the scheme, the cable can be buried in the cable trench while ditching is performed on the ground, the safety of the cable can be improved, manpower needed by manual grooving and soil burying is reduced, and time and labor are saved in use.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of cable laying, and in particular relates to a cable laying device. Background Art

[0002] Cable is a general term for items such as optical cables and electrical cables. Cables have many uses, mainly used for controlling installation, connecting equipment, transmitting electricity and other multiple functions. They are common and indispensable in daily life. In the process of laying cables, it is difficult for people to grasp the laying length of the cables. When the laying length of the cables is too long, they need to be reeled up.

[0003] The patent document with the authorization announcement number CN109672114B discloses a cable laying device, including a mobile base and a handrail arranged on the mobile base, and the mobile base is provided with a slotting mechanism, an expansion mechanism, a laying mechanism and a back-burying mechanism. The slotting mechanism includes a bearing seat fixed on the bottom surface of the mobile base, a rotating shaft rotatably connected to the bearing seat, a top fixed to the front end of the rotating shaft, a groove arranged on the top, and a slotting power device arranged on the mobile base. The expansion mechanism includes a vertical plate fixed vertically on the mobile base, a vertical shaft rotatably connected to the vertical plate, an active bevel gear arranged at the lower end of the vertical shaft, a side shaft rotatably connected to the vertical plate, a driven bevel gear arranged at the upper end of the side shaft, a dial plate arranged at the lower end of the side shaft, and an expansion power device arranged on the vertical plate. The present invention is used for temporary cable laying on site, and has the technical effects of convenient operation and fast laying speed.

[0004] Although this device can dig trenches in the ground before laying cables, the cables are exposed and easily damaged, which can easily lead to dangerous accidents. Therefore, manual burial is required afterwards, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model provides a cable laying device, aiming to solve the problem that the existing cable laying device proposed in the above background technology can dig trenches in advance but still needs manual filling, which is relatively laborious.

[0006] To solve the above problems, the utility model is implemented as follows: a cable laying device comprises: a base, wherein the base is provided with an opening; a support frame fixed on the top of the base; a winding shaft rotatably mounted on the support frame for winding up the cable; a U-shaped plate fixed on the top of the base; an electric telescopic rod arranged on the U-shaped plate, a guide wheel rotatably mounted on the output rod of the electric telescopic rod, the guide wheel is used to guide the direction of the cable, and the output rod of the electric telescopic rod can extend to the bottom of the base through the opening; a second motor fixed on the support frame for driving the winding shaft, the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected to the winding shaft; a grooving component arranged on the base for lifting soil; a soil covering component arranged on the base, the soil covering component is used to bury soil.

[0007] Preferably, the slotting assembly includes a fixing frame hinged on the base; a first motor fixed in the fixing frame; a breaking cone mounted on the output shaft of the first motor, the breaking cone being rotatably connected to the fixing frame; and a limiting bolt threadedly mounted on the base and capable of contacting the fixing frame.

[0008] Preferably, the soil covering assembly includes two scrapers installed on the base, both of which can contact the ground; two mounting rods respectively hinged on the two scrapers; and a tamping roller rotatably installed between the two mounting rods, the tamping roller being used to compact the soil.

[0009] Preferably, a plurality of universal wheels are installed at the bottom of the base, and a self-locking structure is provided on each of the plurality of universal wheels. A handle is fixed at the top of the base, and the handle is disposed outside the support frame.

[0010] Preferably, a limit plate is fixed on the winding shaft, an adjusting bolt is threadedly mounted on the limit plate, an anti-skid plate is rotatably mounted on the adjusting bolt, and the anti-skid plate can contact the supporting frame.

[0011] Preferably, two fixing rods are fixed on the top of the base, a cleaning cylinder is hinged between the two fixing rods, a soft sleeve is installed in the cleaning cylinder, and the soft sleeve is arranged outside the cable.

[0012] Preferably, a limiting cylinder is installed on the top of the U-shaped plate, an adjusting rod is movably installed in the limiting cylinder, a solar panel is installed on the top of the adjusting rod, a battery is installed on the top of the base, and wires are installed between the battery and the solar panel.

[0013] Preferably, an L-shaped plate is fixed to the bottom of the second motor, the L-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the support frame, the L-shaped plate is clamped outside the limit plate, and the ramming roller is made of large bluestone.

[0014] Compared with the related art, the cable laying device provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the cable laying device provided in the present invention can open a cable groove on the ground by providing a groove opening component, and can fill the cable groove by using a soil covering component, so as to bury the cable underground, thereby increasing the safety of the cable. A winding shaft is provided to wind and collect the cable, thereby facilitating the cable laying work. A cleaning cylinder is provided to clean the surface of the cable when winding the cable, thereby increasing the cleanliness of the cable. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of a cable laying device provided by the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the top view of the slotted component in the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 for Figure 1 An enlarged structural diagram of part A shown in FIG.

[0019] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the support frame in the utility model.

[0020] Figure numerals: 1. base; 2. support frame; 3. reel; 4. fixing frame; 5. limit bolt; 6. first motor; 7. earth-breaking cone; 8. universal wheel; 9. U-shaped plate; 10. electric telescopic rod; 11. guide wheel; 12. solar panel; 13. battery; 14. scraper; 15. mounting rod; 16. tamping roller; 17. second motor; 18. limit plate; 19. adjusting bolt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by technicians in the technical field of the present application; the terms used in the specification of the application herein are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present application; the terms "including" and "having" in the specification and claims of the present application and the above-mentioned figure descriptions and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. The terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of the present application or the above-mentioned figures are used to distinguish different objects, rather than to describe a specific order; the terms "inside", "outside", "left", and "right" indicate directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0022] Reference to "embodiments" herein means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in conjunction with the embodiments may be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. The appearance of the phrase in various locations in the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it an independent or alternative embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.

[0023] The utility model provides a cable laying device, such as Figure 1-4 As shown, the cable laying device includes: a base 1, which is provided with an opening; a support frame 2 fixed on the top of the base 1; a reel 3 rotatably mounted on the support frame 2 for reeling in cables; a U-shaped plate 9 fixed on the top of the base 1; an electric telescopic rod 10 arranged on the U-shaped plate 9, on the output rod of the electric telescopic rod 10, a guide wheel 11 is rotatably mounted, the guide wheel 11 is used to guide the direction of the cable, and the output rod of the electric telescopic rod 10 can extend to the bottom of the base 1 through the opening; a second motor 17 fixed on the support frame 2 for driving the reel 3, the output shaft of the second motor 17 is fixedly connected to the reel 3; a grooving component provided on the base 1 for lifting soil; a soil covering component provided on the base 1, the soil covering component is used to bury soil.

[0024] In this embodiment, the base 1 serves as the basic structure of the entire cable laying device. The base 1 provides a stable supporting platform. The opening allows the electric telescopic rod 10 and part of the structure of other components to pass through, which is convenient for guiding the cables and handling the soil. The reel 3 is used to reel in the cables. Driven by the second motor 17, the reel 3 can automatically release or retract the cables to achieve automatic laying of the cables. The output rod of the electric telescopic rod 10 can extend to the bottom through the opening of the base 1, so that the guide wheel 11 can approach or contact the ground, further ensuring the accuracy and stability of the cable laying. The grooving component is used to lift the soil before laying the cables to form the grooves required for cable laying, which can avoid the cables being directly exposed to the ground and reduce the risk of damage. The main function of the soil covering component is to automatically bury the soil and cover the cables after the cable laying is completed. This function significantly reduces the workload of subsequent manual soil burial and improves the efficiency and safety of cable laying.

[0025] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, the grooving assembly includes a fixing frame 4 hinged on the base 1; a first motor 6 fixed in the fixing frame 4; a breaking cone 7 installed on the output shaft of the first motor 6, and the breaking cone 7 is rotatably connected to the fixing frame 4; and a limiting bolt 5 threadedly installed on the base 1 and capable of contacting the fixing frame 4.

[0026] In this embodiment, the fixing frame 4 can adjust its angle when necessary to adapt to different terrains and soil conditions. The fixing frame 4 provides a stable support for the slotting assembly to ensure that it can remain stable during operation. The first motor 6 serves as the power source of the slotting assembly. By controlling the rotation of the first motor 6, the ground-breaking cone 7 can be driven to rotate, thereby realizing the function of breaking the ground and slotting. By adjusting the position of the limit bolt 5, the angle of the fixing frame 4 can be controlled, thereby adjusting the depth and angle of the ground-breaking cone 7 to adapt to different work requirements.

[0027] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, the soil covering assembly includes two scrapers 14 installed on the base 1, and both of the scrapers 14 can contact the ground; two mounting rods 15 respectively hinged on the two scrapers 14; and a tamping roller 16 rotatably installed between the two mounting rods 15, and the tamping roller 16 is used to compact the soil.

[0028] In this embodiment, the scraper 14 is designed to cover the soil over the cable after the cable is laid to prevent the cable from being exposed. The ramming roller 16 is a key component for compacting the soil. The ramming roller 16 is designed to compact the soil by rolling after the soil is covered, thereby increasing the contact area between the soil and the cable and preventing the soil from being loose and the cable from being exposed.

[0029] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, a plurality of universal wheels 8 are installed at the bottom of the base 1, and a self-locking structure is provided on each of the plurality of universal wheels 8. A handle is fixed on the top of the base 1, and the handle is disposed outside the support frame 2.

[0030] In this embodiment, the cable laying device can be easily moved on various surfaces through the universal wheels 8, which greatly improves the flexibility and convenience of the device. The self-locking structure allows the user to lock the universal wheels 8 when necessary to prevent the device from accidentally sliding or moving during use, thereby ensuring the accuracy and safety of cable laying. The handle design allows the user to easily push or pull the cable laying device, further improving the convenience and operability of the device.

[0031] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, a limit plate 18 is fixed on the winding shaft 3, an adjusting bolt 19 is threadedly installed on the limit plate 18, an anti-skid plate is rotatably installed on the adjusting bolt 19, and the anti-skid plate can contact the support frame 2.

[0032] In this embodiment, the limit plate 18 is used to limit the position of the cable on the winding shaft 3 to prevent the cable from shifting or sliding during the winding or releasing process. The adjusting bolt 19 can be adjusted according to the diameter of the cable and the winding requirements to ensure that the cable can be tightly wound on the winding shaft 3 to prevent the cable from becoming loose or slipping.

[0033] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, two fixing rods are fixed on the top of the base 1, a cleaning cylinder is hinged between the two fixing rods, a soft sleeve is installed in the cleaning cylinder, and the soft sleeve is arranged outside the cable.

[0034] In this embodiment, the cleaning tube cooperates with the soft cover to clean the cable surface. The soft cover is made of a soft material with a certain friction. It is put on the outside of the cable. The soft cover will fit tightly to the cable surface and remove dirt and impurities on the cable surface through friction.

[0035] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, a limiting cylinder is installed on the top of the U-shaped plate 9, an adjusting rod is movably installed in the limiting cylinder, a solar panel 12 is installed on the top of the adjusting rod, a battery 13 is installed on the top of the base 1, and an electric wire is installed between the battery 13 and the solar panel 12.

[0036] In this embodiment, the limit cylinder is used to fix and support the subsequent adjustment rod and solar panel 12. The design of the adjustment rod allows the user to adjust the angle of the solar panel 12 according to the angle and position of the sun to maximize the receiving efficiency of the solar panel 12. The battery 13 is used to store the electrical energy converted by the solar panel 12 and provide power to the cable laying device when needed.

[0037] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, an L-shaped plate is fixed at the bottom of the second motor 17, the L-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the support frame 2, the L-shaped plate is clamped outside the limit plate 18, and the ramming roller 16 is made of large bluestone.

[0038] In this embodiment, the L-shaped plate serves to support the second motor 17. The L-shaped plate can ensure that the second motor 17 is more stable during operation, thereby increasing the stability of the winding cable. The L-shaped plate is clamped outside the limit plate 18 to effectively prevent the rotation of the limit plate 18, thereby affecting the winding effect of the cable. Bluestone has the characteristics of high hardness, high density, high strength, and durability, which effectively ensures the service life of the rammed earth roller 16.

[0039] To sum up, compared with the related art, the present device can open a cable groove on the ground by setting a groove opening component, and can fill the cable groove by using a soil covering component, so as to bury the cable underground, thereby increasing the safety of the cable, and can wind and collect the cable by setting a winding shaft 3, thereby facilitating the cable laying work, and can clean the cable surface when winding the cable by setting a cleaning cylinder, thereby increasing the cleanliness of the cable.

[0040] In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed device can be implemented in other ways.

[0041] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the utility model, rather than to limit the protection scope of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the utility model, rather than all embodiments. Based on these embodiments, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, ordinary technicians in this field can still combine, add, delete or make other adjustments to the features in the various embodiments of the utility model according to the circumstances without conflict, without making creative work, so as to obtain different other technical solutions that do not deviate from the concept of the utility model in essence, and these technical solutions also belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims

1. A cable laying device, characterized in that: include: A base (1), wherein the base (1) is provided with an opening; A support frame (2) fixed on the top of the base (1); A reel (3) rotatably mounted on the support frame (2) and used for reeling in the cable; A U-shaped plate (9) fixed to the top of the base (1); an electric telescopic rod (10) arranged on the U-shaped plate (9), a guide wheel (11) being rotatably mounted on an output rod of the electric telescopic rod (10), the guide wheel (11) being used to guide the direction of the cable, and the output rod of the electric telescopic rod (10) being extendable to the bottom of the base (1) through the opening; a second motor (17) fixed on the support frame (2) for driving the winding shaft (3), wherein the output shaft of the second motor (17) is fixedly connected to the winding shaft (3); A slotting assembly provided on the base (1) for lifting up soil; A soil covering component is arranged on the base (1), and is used for burying soil.

2. The cable laying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slotting assembly comprises: A fixing frame (4) hingedly connected to the base (1); A first motor (6) fixed in the fixing frame (4); a soil-breaking cone (7) mounted on the output shaft of the first motor (6), the soil-breaking cone (7) being rotatably connected to the fixing frame (4); A limiting bolt (5) is threadedly mounted on the base (1) and can be in contact with the fixing frame (4).

3. The cable laying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The soil covering assembly comprises: Two scrapers (14) mounted on the base (1), both of which can be in contact with the ground; Two mounting rods (15) respectively hinged on the two scrapers (14); A tamping roller (16) is rotatably mounted between the two mounting rods (15), and the tamping roller (16) is used to compact the soil.

4. The cable laying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of universal wheels (8) are installed at the bottom of the base (1), and a self-locking structure is provided on each of the plurality of universal wheels (8). A handle is fixed on the top of the base (1), and the handle is disposed outside the support frame (2).

5. The cable laying device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A limit plate (18) is fixed on the winding shaft (3), an adjusting bolt (19) is threadedly mounted on the limit plate (18), an anti-slip plate is rotatably mounted on the adjusting bolt (19), and the anti-slip plate can contact the support frame (2).

6. The cable laying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two fixing rods are fixed on the top of the base (1), a cleaning cylinder is hinged between the two fixing rods, a soft sleeve is installed in the cleaning cylinder, and the soft sleeve is arranged outside the cable.

7. The cable laying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting cylinder is installed on the top of the U-shaped plate (9), an adjusting rod is movably installed in the limiting cylinder, a solar panel (12) is installed on the top of the adjusting rod, a storage battery (13) is installed on the top of the base (1), and an electric wire is installed between the storage battery (13) and the solar panel (12).

8. The cable laying device according to claim 5, characterized in that: An L-shaped plate is fixed to the bottom of the second motor (17), the L-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the support frame (2), the L-shaped plate is clamped outside the limit plate (18), and the ramming roller (16) is made of large bluestone.

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