Mushroom residue laying device for planting under gastrodia elata forest

Abstract

The utility model relates to a mushroom dreg laying device for gastrodia elata under-forest planting, and belongs to the technical field of gastrodia elata planting. The driving mechanism is driven by the wheel shaft to work, and the driving mechanism drives the sieve tray to vibrate in a reciprocating manner, so that sieved mushroom dregs are more uniformly paved on ridges, uniform thickness and density of the mushroom dregs in the paving process are ensured, and the phenomenon that the paved mushroom dreg layer is too thick to cause dyspnea of gastrodia elata and is too thin to cause insufficient nutrition supply is avoided; a good growth environment is provided for gastrodia elata growth, so that the yield and quality of gastrodia elata are improved, meanwhile, the function of semi-mechanized mushroom dreg laying is achieved, the burden of manual operation is effectively relieved, the labor intensity is reduced, and the working efficiency is further improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of gastrodia elata planting, and in particular relates to a mushroom residue laying device for planting gastrodia elata under forests. Background Art

[0002] Gastrodia elata grows under forests with more humus and more moisture. Planting under forests can provide shade, lower the temperature, increase humidity, and create an environment suitable for the growth of Gastrodia elata. During the planting process of Gastrodia elata, in order to provide necessary nutrients to promote its growth, increase the organic matter content of the soil, improve the physical properties of the soil, such as air permeability and water retention, and create a better growth environment for Gastrodia elata, it is necessary to lay fungus residue on the ridges.

[0003] At present, the laying operation of mushroom residue mainly relies on manual labor, which is not only labor-intensive and inefficient, but also has the problem of uneven laying. Most of the mushroom residue laying devices in the prior art lay the mushroom residue by scattering, resulting in inconsistent thickness and density of the mushroom residue laying, and it is difficult to ensure the uniformity of the mushroom residue laying. If the mushroom residue layer is too thick, it will cause difficulty in breathing of Gastrodia elata, and if it is too thin, it will easily lead to insufficient nutrient supply, affecting the normal growth of Gastrodia elata, thereby reducing the yield and quality of Gastrodia elata. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to overcome the problem that the laying operation of mushroom residue in the background technology mainly relies on manual labor, which is not only labor-intensive and inefficient, but also has the problem of uneven laying. Most of the mushroom residue laying devices in the prior art lay the mushroom residue by scattering, resulting in inconsistent thickness and density of the mushroom residue laying, making it difficult to ensure the uniformity of the mushroom residue laying, easily affecting the growth of Gastrodia elata, thereby reducing the yield and quality of Gastrodia elata. The utility model provides a mushroom residue laying device for under-forest planting of Gastrodia elata; the drive mechanism is driven by the wheel axle, and the drive mechanism drives the sieve plate to vibrate reciprocatingly, so that the screened mushroom residue is more evenly laid on the ridge, ensuring that the thickness and density of the mushroom residue are uniform during the laying process, ensuring that the laid mushroom residue layer is neither too thick to cause Gastrodia elata breathing difficulties nor too thin to cause insufficient nutrient supply, providing a good growth environment for the growth of Gastrodia elata, thereby improving the yield and quality of Gastrodia elata, and at the same time, realizing the function of semi-mechanized mushroom residue laying, effectively reducing the burden of manual operation, reducing labor intensity, and further improving work efficiency.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model is realized through the following technical scheme: a mushroom residue laying device for under-forest planting of Gastrodia elata mainly comprises a frame, a storage box, a motor, a sieve plate, a driving mechanism, a connecting plate, a wheel axle, a discharging mechanism, a guide rod, a slider, a handrail, and a walking wheel. Connecting plates are respectively installed on both sides of the frame, the wheel axle is installed on the connecting plate through a bearing, and a walking wheel is installed on the end of the wheel axle. The motor is installed on the frame, and the motor is connected to the wheel axle through a chain transmission mechanism. The guide rod is installed on the side wall of the connecting plate through a fixing piece, and two sliders are installed on the side wall of the sieve plate. The sieve plate is slidably installed on the guide rod through the slider. A driving mechanism for driving the sieve plate to reciprocate and vibrate is installed on the frame, and the driving mechanism is connected to the wheel axle for transmission. The storage box is installed on the connecting plate and is located directly above the sieve plate. A plurality of discharge ports are equidistantly provided at the bottom of the storage box, and a discharging mechanism is installed at the bottom end of the storage box, and the discharging mechanism is connected to the wheel axle for transmission. The handrail is installed at the rear end of the frame.

[0006] The driving mechanism includes a first rotating shaft, a connecting plate, a connecting rod, a driving gear, and a driven gear. The driving gear is installed on the wheel axle. One end of the first rotating shaft passes through the connecting plate and is installed on the connecting plate through a bearing. A driven gear meshing with the driving gear is installed on the end. The other end is installed on the frame through a bearing seat. A connecting plate is installed on the end. One end of the connecting rod is hinged on the connecting plate, and the other end is hinged on the sieve plate.

[0007] The discharging mechanism includes a second rotating shaft and a scraper plate. The second rotating shaft is horizontally installed at the bottom end of the storage box through a bearing. The scraper plates are evenly arranged on the second rotating shaft along the circumferential direction. The second rotating shaft is connected to the wheel axle through a chain transmission mechanism.

[0008] The bottom of the storage box is designed as a bucket-shaped structure for easy discharge of mushroom residue, and a box cover is hinged on the top of the storage box.

[0009] The front end of the frame is provided with a freely rotatable supporting wheel.

[0010] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0011] The utility model drives the driving mechanism to work through the wheel axle, and the driving mechanism further drives the sieve plate to vibrate reciprocatingly, so that the screened mushroom residue is more evenly laid on the ridge, ensuring that the thickness and density of the mushroom residue are uniform during the laying process, and ensuring that the laid mushroom residue layer is neither too thick to cause breathing difficulties for Gastrodia elata, nor too thin to cause insufficient nutrition supply, providing a good growth environment for the growth of Gastrodia elata, thereby improving the yield and quality of Gastrodia elata, and at the same time, realizing the function of semi-mechanized laying of mushroom residue, effectively reducing the burden of manual operation, reducing labor intensity, and further improving work efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] Figure 1 It is an axonometric drawing of the utility model.

[0013] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the installation status of the drive mechanism.

[0014] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 A partial enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0015] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the sieve plate installation status.

[0016] Figure 5 yes Figure 4 A partial enlarged view of point B in the middle.

[0017] Figure 6 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the utility model.

[0018] Figure 7 It is a plan schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0019] Figure 8 It is a cross-sectional view of the utility model.

[0020] Fig. 9 yes Figure 8 A partial enlarged view of point C in the middle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and beneficial effects of the present invention clearer, the preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings to facilitate understanding by technicians.

[0022] The utility model discloses a mushroom residue laying device for planting under the forest of Gastrodia elata. The mushroom residue laying device for planting under the forest of Gastrodia elata mainly comprises a frame 1, a storage box 2, a motor 3, a sieve plate 4, a driving mechanism 5, a connecting plate 6, a wheel axle 7, a discharging mechanism 8, a guide rod 9, a slider 10, a handrail 11, and a walking wheel 12. The connecting plates 6 are respectively installed on both sides of the frame 1, the wheel axle 7 is installed on the connecting plate 6 through a bearing, and a walking wheel 12 is installed at the end of the wheel axle 7. The motor 3 is installed on the frame 1, and the motor 3 is connected to the wheel axle 7 through a chain transmission mechanism. The guide rod 9 is installed on the side wall of the connecting plate 6 through a fixing piece. Two sliders 10 are installed on the side wall of the sieve plate 4. The sieve plate 4 is slidably installed on the guide rod 9 through the slider 10. A driving mechanism 5 for driving the sieve plate 4 to reciprocate and vibrate is installed on the frame 1. The driving mechanism 5 is connected to the wheel axle 7 through transmission. The driving mechanism 5 comprises a first rotating shaft 501, a connecting plate 502, a connecting rod 503, a driving gear 504, a driven gear The driving gear 504 is mounted on the wheel axle 7, one end of the first rotating shaft 501 passes through the connecting plate 6 and is mounted on the connecting plate 6 through a bearing, the end is mounted with a driven gear 505 meshing with the driving gear 504, the other end is mounted on the frame 1 through a bearing seat, the end is mounted with a connecting plate 502, one end of the connecting rod 503 is hinged on the connecting plate 502, and the other end is hinged on the sieve plate 4; the storage box 2 is mounted on the connecting plate 6, located just above the sieve plate 4, and the storage box A plurality of discharge ports 201 are equidistantly provided at the bottom of the storage box 2. A discharge mechanism 8 is installed at the bottom of the storage box 2. The discharge mechanism 8 is connected to the axle 7 by transmission. The discharge mechanism 8 comprises a second rotating shaft 801 and a scraper plate 802. The second rotating shaft 801 is transversely installed at the bottom of the storage box 2 by a bearing. The scraper plates 802 are evenly arranged on the second rotating shaft 801 along the circumferential direction. The second rotating shaft 801 is connected to the axle 7 by a chain transmission mechanism. The handrail 11 is installed at the rear end of the frame 1.

[0023] During use, the planting staff loads the mushroom residue into the storage box 2. After it is full, the planting staff holds the handrail 11 and starts the motor 3. The motor 3 drives the wheel shaft 7 to rotate through the chain transmission mechanism, and further drives the walking wheel 12 to rotate, thereby driving the device forward. At the same time, one end of the wheel shaft 7 drives the second rotating shaft 801 to rotate through the chain transmission mechanism, and further drives the scraper plate 802 to rotate, and the mushroom residue in the storage box 2 is discharged along the discharge port 201 at the bottom of the storage box 2 to the sieve plate 4. The other end of the wheel shaft 7 drives the first rotating shaft 501 to rotate through the driving gear 504 and the driven gear 505, and further drives the connecting plate 50 2 rotates, the connecting plate 502 drives the sieve plate 4 to vibrate back and forth along the guide rod 9 through the connecting rod 503, and the mushroom residue on the sieve plate 4 is screened, so that the screened mushroom residue is laid on the ridge more evenly, ensuring that the thickness and density of the mushroom residue are uniform during the laying process, ensuring that the laid mushroom residue layer is neither too thick to cause breathing difficulties for Gastrodia elata, nor too thin to cause insufficient nutrition supply, providing a good growth environment for the growth of Gastrodia elata, thereby improving the yield and quality of Gastrodia elata, and at the same time, realizing the function of semi-mechanized laying of mushroom residue, effectively reducing the burden of manual operation, reducing labor intensity, and further improving work efficiency.

[0024] The bottom of the storage box 2 is configured as a bucket-shaped structure for facilitating the discharge of mushroom residue, and a box cover 14 is hingedly connected to the top of the storage box 2; after the mushroom residue fills the storage box 2, the box cover 14 is closed to prevent the mushroom residue in the storage box 2 from spilling out due to excessive bumps.

[0025] A freely rotatable support wheel 13 is installed at the front end of the frame 1, and the support wheel 13 can provide support for the device.

[0026] Working process:

[0027] During use, the planting staff loads the mushroom residue into the storage box 2. After it is full, the planting staff holds the handrail 11 and starts the motor 3. The motor 3 drives the wheel shaft 7 to rotate through the chain transmission mechanism, and further drives the walking wheel 12 to rotate, thereby driving the device forward. At the same time, one end of the wheel shaft 7 drives the second rotating shaft 801 to rotate through the chain transmission mechanism, and further drives the scraper plate 802 to rotate, and the mushroom residue in the storage box 2 is discharged along the discharge port 201 at the bottom of the storage box 2 to the sieve plate 4. The other end of the wheel shaft 7 drives the first rotating shaft 501 to rotate through the driving gear 504 and the driven gear 505, and further drives the connecting plate 50 2 rotates, the connecting plate 502 drives the sieve plate 4 to vibrate back and forth along the guide rod 9 through the connecting rod 503, and the mushroom residue on the sieve plate 4 is screened, so that the screened mushroom residue is laid on the ridge more evenly, ensuring that the thickness and density of the mushroom residue are uniform during the laying process, ensuring that the laid mushroom residue layer is neither too thick to cause breathing difficulties for Gastrodia elata, nor too thin to cause insufficient nutrition supply, providing a good growth environment for the growth of Gastrodia elata, thereby improving the yield and quality of Gastrodia elata, and at the same time, realizing the function of semi-mechanized laying of mushroom residue, effectively reducing the burden of manual operation, reducing labor intensity, and further improving work efficiency.

[0028] Finally, it should be noted that the above preferred embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail through the above preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that various changes can be made in form and details without departing from the scope defined by the claims of the utility model.

Claims

1. A device for laying mushroom residue for planting under forests of Gastrodia elata, characterized in that: The mushroom residue laying device for understory planting of Gastrodia elata comprises a frame (1), a storage box (2), a motor (3), a sieve plate (4), a driving mechanism (5), a connecting plate (6), a wheel axle (7), a discharging mechanism (8), a guide rod (9), a slider (10), a handrail (11), and a walking wheel (12). The frame (1) is respectively provided with connecting plates (6), the wheel axle (7) is installed on the connecting plates (6) via bearings, and the end of the wheel axle (7) is provided with a walking wheel (12). The motor (3) is installed on the frame (1), and the motor (3) is connected to the wheel axle (7) via a chain transmission mechanism. The guide rod (9) is installed via a fixing member. The machine frame (1) is mounted on the side wall of the connecting plate (6), two sliding blocks (10) are mounted on the side wall of the sieve plate (4), the sieve plate (4) is slidably mounted on the guide rod (9) through the sliding blocks (10), a driving mechanism (5) for driving the sieve plate (4) to reciprocate and vibrate is mounted on the frame (1), the driving mechanism (5) is in driving connection with the wheel shaft (7), a storage box (2) is mounted on the connecting plate (6) and is located directly above the sieve plate (4), a plurality of discharge ports (201) are equidistantly provided at the bottom of the storage box (2), a discharge mechanism (8) is mounted at the bottom end of the storage box (2), the discharge mechanism (8) is in driving connection with the wheel shaft (7), and a handrail (11) is mounted at the rear end of the frame (1).

2. The device for laying mushroom residue for planting Gastrodia elata under forests as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism (5) comprises a first rotating shaft (501), a connecting plate (502), a connecting rod (503), a driving gear (504), and a driven gear (505). The driving gear (504) is mounted on the wheel shaft (7). One end of the first rotating shaft (501) passes through the connecting plate (6) and is mounted on the connecting plate (6) via a bearing. A driven gear (505) meshing with the driving gear (504) is mounted on the end of the first rotating shaft (501). The other end of the first rotating shaft (501) is mounted on the frame (1) via a bearing seat. The connecting plate (502) is mounted on the end of the first rotating shaft. One end of the connecting rod (503) is hinged to the connecting plate (502), and the other end is hinged to the sieve plate (4).

3. A mushroom residue laying device for planting Gastrodia elata under forests as claimed in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The discharging mechanism (8) comprises a second rotating shaft (801) and a scraper plate (802). The second rotating shaft (801) is transversely mounted at the bottom end of the storage box (2) via a bearing. The scraper plates (802) are evenly arranged on the second rotating shaft (801) along the circumferential direction. The second rotating shaft (801) is connected to the wheel shaft (7) via a chain transmission mechanism.

4. A mushroom residue laying device for planting Gastrodia elata under forests as claimed in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the storage box (2) is designed as a bucket-shaped structure for facilitating the discharge of mushroom residue, and a box cover (14) is hingedly connected to the top of the storage box (2).

5. A mushroom residue laying device for planting Gastrodia elata under forests as claimed in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: A freely rotatable support wheel (13) is installed at the front end of the frame (1).

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