Movable compartment type earthworm breeding room

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural breeding, and discloses a movable compartment type earthworm breeding room which comprises a compartment body, a movable bottom plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom of the compartment body, a plurality of movable wheels are installed on the outer wall of the bottom of the movable bottom plate, a supporting assembly is installed on the outer wall of the movable bottom plate, and a plurality of partition plates are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the compartment body; a plurality of partition plates are arranged in the compartment body, an inner cavity of the compartment body is divided into a plurality of layers of breeding areas by the partition plates, a ventilation hood used for ventilation is arranged on the outer wall of the top of the compartment body, a plurality of air outlets are formed in the outer walls of the two sides of the compartment body, and circulating ventilation is formed by the air outlets and the ventilation hood. The ventilation hood is arranged in the compartment body, circulating ventilation can be conducted on the interior of the compartment body, the air inlet amount can be adjusted in real time through the adjusting mechanism in the ventilation hood, accurate control over air circulation in the compartment body is achieved, and the ventilation requirement for earthworm growth is met.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the field of agricultural breeding technology, and in particular to a mobile box-type earthworm breeding house. Background Art

[0002] As the concept of environmental protection has become more popular, the resource utilization of organic waste has become a hot topic in research. As an environmentally friendly and economical way to treat organic waste, earthworm farming is increasingly widely used;

[0003] Regarding the above-mentioned related technologies, the inventor believes that traditional earthworm farming methods mostly use open-air farming or simple wooden box farming, which has problems such as large footprint, inconvenient mobility, and difficult environmental control. These problems limit the scale and industrial development of earthworm farming. Therefore, a mobile box-type earthworm farming house is proposed to solve the above problems.

[0004] The above information disclosed in the background technology is only used to increase the understanding of the background technology of the present application, and therefore, it may include information that does not constitute the prior art known to ordinary technicians in the field. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to solve the problems that traditional earthworm farming methods mostly adopt open-air farming or simple wooden box farming, which have large floor space, inconvenient movement and difficult environmental control, the present application provides a mobile box-type earthworm farming house.

[0006] The mobile box-type earthworm breeding house provided in this application adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] A mobile box-type earthworm breeding room comprises a box body, wherein the bottom outer wall of the box body is fixedly connected to a movable bottom plate, the bottom outer wall of the movable bottom plate is equipped with a plurality of movable wheels, the outer wall of the movable bottom plate is equipped with a supporting assembly, the inner wall of the box body is fixedly connected to a plurality of partition plates, the plurality of partition plates divide the inner cavity of the box body into multi-layer breeding areas, the top outer wall of the box body is provided with a ventilation hood for ventilation, the outer walls on both sides of the box body are provided with a plurality of air outlets, the plurality of air outlets and the ventilation hood form circulating ventilation, the inner wall of the ventilation hood is provided with an induced draft fan, the inner wall of the ventilation hood is also provided with an adjusting mechanism for facilitating the adjustment of the air volume, the outer wall of the ventilation hood located below the induced draft fan is provided with a plurality of heating rods for heating, the outer wall of the box body is provided with a semiconductor refrigerator, the cold end of the semiconductor refrigerator is fixed to the inner wall of the box body by bolts, the outer wall of the box body is provided with a plurality of cooling fans by a bracket, and the plurality of cooling fans are located on the surface of the hot end of the semiconductor refrigerator.

[0008] Preferably, the adjustment mechanism includes a plurality of rotating shafts rotatably connected to the outer wall of the ventilation hood, the outer wall of the plurality of rotating shafts located inside the ventilation hood is fixedly connected to an adjustment plate, and one end of the plurality of rotating shafts is fixedly connected to a worm gear.

[0009] Preferably, the adjustment mechanism also includes a worm gear rotatably connected to the outer wall of the ventilation hood through two shaft seats, the worm gear is meshed with multiple worm wheels, a servo motor is fixedly mounted on the top outer wall of the compartment, and the end of the output shaft of the servo motor is fixedly connected to one end of the worm gear.

[0010] Preferably, the support assembly includes a plurality of threaded rings arranged on the outer walls of the four corners of the compartment body, the inner walls of the threaded rings are threadedly connected with threaded columns, and the bottom ends of the threaded columns are movably connected with foot pads.

[0011] Preferably, a compartment door is slidably mounted on the front outer wall of the compartment body, a temperature controller is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the compartment door, and the plurality of heating rods and semiconductor refrigerators are electrically connected to the temperature controller.

[0012] Preferably, a filter is detachably mounted on the outer wall of the ventilation hood above the induced draft fan.

[0013] In summary, this application includes the following beneficial technical effects:

[0014] 1. The movable bottom plate and multiple movable wheels can facilitate the movement of the box, and through the cooperation of the supporting components, when the box moves to a suitable position, multiple foot pads can be driven down to replace multiple movable wheels for support. On the one hand, the box can be stably fixed, and on the other hand, the multiple movable wheels can be protected, so that the box can be flexibly adjusted to the breeding location, saving land resources;

[0015] 2. The ventilation hood, exhaust fan and air outlet are provided to circulate ventilation inside the compartment, and the air intake volume can be adjusted in real time through the adjustment mechanism inside the ventilation hood to achieve precise control of the air circulation inside the compartment to meet the ventilation needs of earthworm growth;

[0016] 3. By setting up the heating rod, semiconductor refrigerator, cooling fan and temperature controller, the working state of the heater and refrigerator can be adjusted according to the temperature inside the compartment, the temperature inside the compartment can be kept stable, providing a suitable growth environment for earthworms, improving breeding efficiency and reducing breeding costs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is an overall schematic diagram of an embodiment of the application;

[0018] Figure 2 is a bottom perspective view of an embodiment of the application;

[0019] Figure 3 is a first partial cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the application;

[0020] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure enlargement in the middle;

[0021] Figure 5 is a second partial cross-sectional view of the embodiment of the application;

[0022] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the heat dissipation fan in the embodiment of the application.

[0023] Explanation of the reference numerals: 1. compartment; 2. movable bottom plate; 3. movable wheel; 4. threaded ring; 5. threaded column; 6. foot pad; 7. ventilation hood; 8. exhaust fan; 9. heating rod; 10. rotating shaft; 11. adjusting plate; 12. worm gear; 13. shaft seat; 14. worm; 15. servo motor; 16. filter; 17. partition plate; 18. compartment door; 19. temperature controller; 20. semiconductor refrigerator; 21. cooling fan; 22. air outlet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following is combined with Figure 1-6 This application is described in further detail.

[0025] The present application embodiment discloses a mobile box-type earthworm breeding house. Figure 1-6 A mobile box-type earthworm breeding house comprises a box 1, a movable bottom plate 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of the box 1, a plurality of movable wheels 3 are installed on the bottom outer wall of the movable bottom plate 2, a supporting assembly is installed on the outer wall of the movable bottom plate 2, a plurality of partition plates 17 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box 1, and the plurality of partition plates 17 divide the inner cavity of the box 1 into multi-layer breeding areas, a ventilation hood 7 for ventilation is arranged on the top outer wall of the box 1, and a plurality of air outlets 22 are opened on the outer walls on both sides of the box 1, and the plurality of air outlets 22 are connected to the ventilation hood 7. The hood 7 forms circulating ventilation, and an exhaust fan 8 is installed on the inner wall of the ventilation hood 7. The inner wall of the ventilation hood 7 is also provided with an adjusting mechanism for adjusting the air volume. A plurality of heating rods 9 for heating are installed on the outer wall of the ventilation hood 7 below the exhaust fan 8. A semiconductor refrigerator 20 is installed on the outer wall of the compartment 1. The cold end of the semiconductor refrigerator 20 is fixed to the inner wall of the compartment 1 by bolts. A plurality of cooling fans 21 are installed on the outer wall of the compartment 1 through a bracket. The plurality of cooling fans 21 are located on the surface of the hot end of the semiconductor refrigerator 20.

[0026] The adjustment mechanism includes a plurality of rotating shafts 10 rotatably connected to the outer wall of the ventilation hood 7 , the outer wall of the plurality of rotating shafts 10 located inside the ventilation hood 7 is fixedly connected to an adjustment plate 11 , and one end of the plurality of rotating shafts 10 is fixedly connected to a worm gear 12 .

[0027] The adjustment mechanism also includes a worm 14 rotatably connected to the outer wall of the ventilation hood 7 through two shaft seats 13, the worm 14 is meshed with multiple worm wheels 12, and a servo motor 15 is fixedly installed on the top outer wall of the compartment 1, and the end of the output shaft of the servo motor 15 is fixedly connected to one end of the worm 14.

[0028] The support assembly includes a plurality of threaded rings 4 arranged on the outer walls of the four corners of the compartment 1, the inner walls of the threaded rings 4 are threadedly connected with threaded columns 5, the bottom ends of the threaded columns 5 are movably connected with foot pads 6, when the threaded columns 5 rotate to drive the foot pads 6 to contact the ground, when the foot pads 6 do not rotate, the threaded columns 5 can also continue to rotate to drive the foot pads 6 to descend.

[0029] A door 18 is slidably mounted on the front outer wall of the compartment body 1 , and a temperature controller 19 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the door 18 . The plurality of heating rods 9 and the semiconductor refrigerator 20 are electrically connected to the temperature controller 19 .

[0030] A filter screen 16 is detachably mounted on the outer wall of the ventilation hood 7 above the induced draft fan 8 , and the filter screen 16 is used to filter larger dust particles from the outside to prevent the dust particles from entering the ventilation hood 7 and damaging the induced draft fan 8 .

[0031] The implementation principle of a mobile box-type earthworm breeding house in the embodiment of the present application is as follows: in practical application, the movement of the mobile bottom plate 2 can be facilitated by a plurality of mobile wheels 3, thereby facilitating the movement of the box body 1. When the box body 1 is moved to a suitable position, the threaded column 5 is rotated, and the threaded column 5 is threadedly rotated on the inner surface of the threaded ring 4. The threaded ring 4 drives the threaded column 5 to descend, and then the plurality of foot pads 6 can be driven to descend to replace the plurality of mobile wheels 3 for support. On the one hand, the box body 1 can be stably fixed, and on the other hand, the plurality of mobile wheels 3 can be protected, so that the box body 1 can flexibly adjust the breeding location and save land resources.

[0032] A plurality of partition plates 17 divide the inner cavity of the compartment 1 into multi-layer breeding areas, so as to manage earthworms at different growth stages separately, thereby meeting the needs of earthworm breeding of different scales. At the same time, the external air can be introduced into the compartment 1 by starting the induced draft fan 8, and the air is discharged from a plurality of air outlets 22 to form a circulating ventilation to meet the ventilation needs of earthworm growth. In addition, the servo motor 15 can be started to drive the worm 14 to rotate, thereby driving a plurality of worm gears 12 meshing with the worm 14 to rotate. The rotation of the plurality of worm gears 12 will drive the plurality of rotating shafts 10 to rotate. The rotation of the plurality of rotating shafts 10 will drive the plurality of adjusting plates 11 to rotate. When the plurality of adjusting plates 11 rotate and gradually become parallel to the movable bottom plate 2, the spacing between the plurality of adjusting plates 11 will gradually decrease, thereby reducing the air intake. When the plurality of adjusting plates 11 rotate and gradually become perpendicular to the movable bottom plate 2, the spacing between the plurality of adjusting plates 11 will gradually increase, thereby increasing the air intake, thereby achieving precise control of the air circulation in the compartment 1.

[0033] In addition, during ventilation, the temperature controller 19 can control the heating of multiple heating rods 9 according to the set parameters, and heat the air and send it into the compartment 1, so as to increase the temperature inside the compartment 1, and the temperature controller 19 can also control the semiconductor refrigerator 20 to start, and its cold end will cool, thereby reducing the temperature inside the compartment 1. By controlling the working state of the heating rods 9 and the semiconductor refrigerator 20 by the temperature controller 19, the temperature inside the compartment 1 can be controlled in real time, and the temperature inside the compartment 1 can be kept stable, providing a suitable growth environment for earthworms, realizing precise control of the environment in the breeding room, and providing the best growth conditions for earthworms.

[0034] It is worth noting that when the cold end of the semiconductor refrigerator 20 is cooling, its hot end located outside the compartment 1 begins to generate heat. At this time, multiple cooling fans 21 can be started synchronously to blow external air to the hot end of the semiconductor refrigerator 20 to take away the heat.

[0035] Finally, a few points should be explained: First, in the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, which may refer to mechanical connection or electrical connection, or internal communication between two components, or direct connection. "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. are only used to indicate relative positional relationships. When the absolute position of the object being described changes, the relative positional relationship may change;

[0036] Secondly: In the drawings of the embodiments disclosed in the present utility model, only the structures related to the embodiments disclosed in the present utility model are involved, and other structures can refer to the general design. In the absence of conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present utility model can be combined with each other;

[0037] Finally: The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0038] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A mobile box-type earthworm breeding house, comprising a box body (1), characterized in that: The bottom outer wall of the box (1) is fixedly connected to a movable bottom plate (2), the bottom outer wall of the movable bottom plate (2) is equipped with a plurality of movable wheels (3), the outer wall of the movable bottom plate (2) is equipped with a support assembly, the inner wall of the box (1) is fixedly connected to a plurality of partition plates (17), the plurality of partition plates (17) divide the inner cavity of the box (1) into multiple layers of breeding areas, the top outer wall of the box (1) is provided with a ventilation hood (7) for ventilation, the outer walls on both sides of the box (1) are provided with a plurality of air outlets (22), the plurality of air outlets (22) and the ventilation hood (7) form a circulation system. Circular ventilation, an exhaust fan (8) is installed on the inner wall of the ventilation hood (7), and an adjustment mechanism for adjusting the air volume is also provided on the inner wall of the ventilation hood (7), a plurality of heating rods (9) for heating are installed on the outer wall of the ventilation hood (7) located below the exhaust fan (8), a semiconductor refrigerator (20) is installed on the outer wall of the compartment (1), the cold end of the semiconductor refrigerator (20) is fixed to the inner wall of the compartment (1) by bolts, and a plurality of heat dissipation fans (21) are installed on the outer wall of the compartment (1) by brackets, and the plurality of heat dissipation fans (21) are located on the surface of the hot end of the semiconductor refrigerator (20).

2. The mobile box-type earthworm breeding house according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The adjustment mechanism comprises a plurality of rotating shafts (10) rotatably connected to the outer wall of the ventilation hood (7); the plurality of rotating shafts (10) are located on the outer wall inside the ventilation hood (7) and are fixedly connected to an adjustment plate (11); and one end of the plurality of rotating shafts (10) is fixedly connected to a worm gear (12).

3. The mobile box-type earthworm breeding house according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The adjustment mechanism also includes a worm (14) rotatably connected to the outer wall of the ventilation hood (7) through two shaft seats (13), the worm (14) meshing with the plurality of worm wheels (12), and a servo motor (15) is fixedly mounted on the top outer wall of the compartment (1), the output shaft end of the servo motor (15) being fixedly connected to one end of the worm (14).

4. The mobile box-type earthworm breeding house according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support assembly comprises a plurality of threaded rings (4) arranged on the outer walls of the four corners of the compartment body (1); the inner walls of the threaded rings (4) are threadedly connected to threaded columns (5); and the bottom ends of the threaded columns (5) are movably connected to foot pads (6).

5. The mobile box-type earthworm breeding house according to claim 1, characterized in that: A door (18) is slidably mounted on the front outer wall of the compartment (1), a temperature controller (19) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the door (18), and the plurality of heating rods (9) and semiconductor refrigerators (20) are electrically connected to the temperature controller (19).

6. The mobile box-type earthworm breeding house according to claim 1, characterized in that: A filter screen (16) is detachably mounted on the outer wall of the ventilation hood (7) located above the induced draft fan (8).

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