Wild animal driving device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a wild animal driving device, and relates to the technical field of animal driving. The circuit comprises a power supply voltage stabilizing circuit, a single-chip microcomputer control circuit, a motor driving circuit, a buzzer driving circuit and a daytime and night conversion and LED driving circuit, the power supply voltage stabilizing circuit is connected with the single-chip microcomputer control circuit, and the single-chip microcomputer control circuit is respectively connected with the motor driving circuit, the buzzer driving circuit and the daytime and night conversion and LED driving circuit. According to the technology of combining motor vibration, the buzzer and blue light, the motor vibration is utilized to enable the nerves of the wild animals to be nervous, the buzzer makes buzzing to enable the wild animals to feel fear, and the blue light emitted at night also enables the wild animals to feel fear, so that the wild animals are driven, the driving effect is good, the cost is low, and the application prospect is wide.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of animal driving away, in particular to a wild beast driving away device. Background Art

[0002] Wild animals refer to wild animals living in the natural environment. They are very aggressive and adaptable, and pose a great threat to humans and livestock. Measures need to be taken to drive wild animals away. At present, chemical repellents are commonly used on the market to drive away wild animals by emitting a special smell, but the effect is general, and chemical agents may pollute the environment. In addition, by setting up electronic fences, electromagnetic waves or infrared rays are used to detect the presence of animals, and sounds, light and other stimuli are emitted to prevent them from entering. This method is costly and is not conducive to large-scale promotion and use. Based on this, it is particularly necessary to design a new type of wild animal repellent. Utility Model Content

[0003] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a wild beast repeller with a simple structure and reasonable design. It repels wild beasts by combining motor vibration, buzzer and blue light technology, has good repeller effect, low cost, strong practicality and is easy to promote and use.

[0004] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model is realized through the following technical scheme: a wild beast repeller, including a power supply voltage stabilizing circuit, a single-chip microcomputer control circuit, a motor drive circuit, a buzzer drive circuit, a day and night conversion and an LED drive circuit, the power supply voltage stabilizing circuit is connected to the single-chip microcomputer control circuit, and the single-chip microcomputer control circuit is respectively connected to the motor drive circuit, the buzzer drive circuit, the day and night conversion and the LED drive circuit.

[0005] Preferably, the power supply voltage stabilizing circuit includes a voltage stabilizing chip, a switch, a socket, a first capacitor and a third capacitor. Pin 1 of the voltage stabilizing chip is connected to one end of the switch, and the other end of the switch is connected to the positive 6V terminal of the battery VCC via pin 1 of the socket. Pin 2 of the voltage stabilizing chip is connected to the negative electrode of the battery VCC via pin 4 of the socket. Pin 1 of the voltage stabilizing chip is also connected to the first capacitor to the ground, and pin 3 of the voltage stabilizing chip is respectively connected to the second capacitor and the third capacitor to the ground, and pin 3 of the voltage stabilizing chip is the 3.3V power supply output terminal; the voltage stabilizing chip adopts the voltage stabilizing chip HT7533-1.

[0006] Preferably, the single-chip microcomputer control circuit includes a single-chip microcomputer control chip, a touch button switch, and a fourth capacitor. The fourth capacitor is connected between pin 1 and pin 8 of the single-chip microcomputer control chip. Pin 1 of the single-chip microcomputer control chip is connected to pin 3 of the voltage regulator chip. Pin 8 of the single-chip microcomputer control chip is grounded. Pin 7 of the single-chip microcomputer control chip is connected to the touch button switch to the ground. The single-chip microcomputer control chip adopts single-chip microcomputer 050D.

[0007] Preferably, the motor driving circuit includes a vibration motor, a first transistor, a first resistor and a third resistor, the positive pole of the vibration motor is connected to the first resistor to the collector of the first transistor, the negative pole of the vibration motor is grounded, the emitter of the first transistor is connected to the 3.3V power supply terminal, a second resistor is connected between the emitter and the base of the first transistor, and the base of the first transistor is connected to the third resistor to pin 2 of the single-chip control chip; the first transistor adopts transistor 8550.

[0008] Preferably, the buzzer driving circuit includes a buzzer, a second transistor, a fourth resistor and a sixth resistor, the positive electrode of the buzzer is connected to the fourth resistor to the collector of the second transistor, the negative electrode of the buzzer is grounded, the emitter of the second transistor is connected to the 3.3V power supply terminal, a fifth resistor is connected between the emitter and the base of the second transistor, and the base of the second transistor is connected to the sixth resistor to pin 6 of the single-chip control chip; the second transistor adopts transistor 8550.

[0009] Preferably, the day and night conversion and LED driving circuit includes a blue light, a photosensitive diode, a third transistor, a fifth capacitor, a seventh resistor and a ninth resistor. The positive pole of the blue light is connected to the seventh resistor to pin 3 of the single-chip control chip, and the negative pole of the blue light is grounded. The base and collector of the third transistor are respectively connected to the eighth resistor and the ninth resistor to pin 5 of the single-chip control chip, the collector of the third transistor is connected to pin 4 of the single-chip control chip, the base of the third transistor is connected to the negative pole of the photosensitive diode, the positive pole of the photosensitive diode is grounded, the base of the third transistor is also connected to the fifth capacitor to the ground, the emitter of the third transistor is grounded, and the third transistor adopts transistor 8050.

[0010] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the device uses the technology of combining motor vibration, buzzer and blue light. The motor vibration makes the beast nervous, the buzzer makes the beast feel frightened, and the blue light emitted at night also makes the beast feel scared, thereby driving away the beast. The device has good driving effect, low cost and broad application prospects. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0011] The utility model is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods;

[0012] Figure 1 It is a structural block diagram of the utility model;

[0013] Figure 2 This is a circuit diagram of the utility model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0014] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0015] Reference Figure 1-2 This specific implementation adopts the following technical solution: a wild animal repeller, including a power supply voltage stabilizing circuit 1, a single-chip control circuit 2, a motor driving circuit 3, a buzzer driving circuit 4, a day and night conversion and LED driving circuit 5, the power supply voltage stabilizing circuit 1 is connected to the single-chip control circuit 2, and the single-chip control circuit 2 is respectively connected to the motor driving circuit 3, the buzzer driving circuit 4, the day and night conversion and LED driving circuit 5. Specifically, the components and connection relationships of each circuit are as follows:

[0016] The power supply voltage stabilizing circuit 1 includes a voltage stabilizing chip U1, a switch SW, a socket USB, a first capacitor C1-a third capacitor C3, a pin 1 of the voltage stabilizing chip U1 is connected to one end of the switch SW, the other end of the switch SW is connected to the positive 6V end of the battery VCC via the pin 1 of the socket USB, a pin 2 of the voltage stabilizing chip U1 is connected to the negative electrode of the battery VCC via the pin 4 of the socket USB, a pin 1 of the voltage stabilizing chip U1 is also connected to the first capacitor C1 to the ground, a pin 3 of the voltage stabilizing chip U1 is respectively connected to the second capacitor C2 and the third capacitor C3 to the ground, and a pin 3 of the voltage stabilizing chip U1 is a 3.3V power supply output end; the voltage stabilizing chip U1 adopts the voltage stabilizing chip HT7533-1.

[0017] The single-chip microcomputer control circuit 2 includes a single-chip microcomputer control chip U2, a light-touch key switch K1, and a fourth capacitor C4. The fourth capacitor C4 is connected between pin 1 and pin 8 of the single-chip microcomputer control chip U2. Pin 1 of the single-chip microcomputer control chip U2 is connected to pin 3 of the voltage regulator chip U1. Pin 8 of the single-chip microcomputer control chip U2 is grounded. Pin 7 of the single-chip microcomputer control chip U2 is connected to the light-touch key switch K1 to the ground. The single-chip microcomputer control chip U2 adopts a single-chip microcomputer 050D.

[0018] The motor driving circuit 3 includes a vibration motor M1, a first transistor Q1, a first resistor R1-a third resistor R3, the positive electrode of the vibration motor M1 is connected to the first resistor R1 and the collector of the first transistor Q1, the negative electrode of the vibration motor M1 is grounded, the emitter of the first transistor Q1 is connected to the 3.3V power supply terminal, the second resistor R2 is connected between the emitter and the base of the first transistor Q1, and the base of the first transistor Q1 is connected to the third resistor R3 and the 2nd pin of the single-chip control chip U2; the first transistor Q1 adopts transistor 8550.

[0019] The buzzer driving circuit 4 includes a buzzer SPK1, a second transistor Q2, a fourth resistor R4-a sixth resistor R6, the positive electrode of the buzzer SPK1 is connected to the fourth resistor R4 to the collector of the second transistor Q2, the negative electrode of the buzzer SPK1 is grounded, the emitter of the second transistor Q2 is connected to the 3.3V power supply terminal, a fifth resistor R5 is connected between the emitter and the base of the second transistor Q2, and the base of the second transistor Q2 is connected to the sixth resistor R6 to the 6th pin of the single-chip control chip U2; the second transistor Q2 adopts transistor 8550.

[0020] The day and night conversion and LED driving circuit 5 includes a blue light LED1, a photosensitive diode D1, a third transistor Q3, a fifth capacitor C5, and a seventh resistor R7-a ninth resistor R9. The positive electrode of the blue light LED1 is connected to the seventh resistor R7 to the 3rd pin of the single-chip control chip U2, and the negative electrode of the blue light LED1 is grounded. The base and collector of the third transistor Q3 are respectively connected to the eighth resistor R8 and the ninth resistor R9 to the 5th pin of the single-chip control chip U2, the collector of the third transistor Q3 is connected to the 4th pin of the single-chip control chip U2, the base of the third transistor Q3 is connected to the negative electrode of the photosensitive diode D1, the positive electrode of the photosensitive diode D1 is grounded, the base of the third transistor Q3 is also connected to the fifth capacitor C5 to the ground, and the emitter of the third transistor Q3 is grounded. The third transistor Q3 adopts transistor 8050.

[0021] In this specific implementation, a power supply voltage stabilizing circuit 1, a single-chip control circuit 2, a motor driving circuit 3, a buzzer driving circuit 4, and a day and night conversion and LED driving circuit 5 are integrated into the host of the wild beast repeller, wherein the switch SW is a power switch and is installed at the bottom front of the host of the wild beast repeller, the touch button switch K1 is a MODE mode selection button and is installed at the back of the bottom of the host, a blue light LED1 is installed in the middle of the host of the wild beast repeller, and the blue light LED1 emits dazzling blue light outward through a diamond lens, and a photosensitive diode D1 is installed next to the blue light LED1, and the photosensitive diode D1 converts day and night through the diamond lens; a battery box is provided inside the host of the wild beast repeller, and four 1.5V No. 2 batteries are connected in series to form a 6V power supply to power the entire circuit, and a vibration motor M1 and a buzzer SPK1 are installed at the lower end of the battery box.

[0022] The working principle of this specific implementation is: the drive is equipped with a battery, and the 6V power supply is stabilized to 3.3V by the voltage regulator chip U1 through the switch SW and then provided to the whole machine for operation. The 6V power supply is controlled by the toggle switch SW, and there are three functional modes, which are switched by the touch button switch K1. After turning on the machine, the first press works the vibration motor M1, the second press works the buzzer SPK1, and the third press works the vibration motor M1 + buzzer SPK1. Specifically:

[0023] (1) Press the first touch button switch K1, and the 2nd pin of the single-chip control chip U2 conducts the first transistor Q1 through the third resistor R3, driving the vibration motor M1 to work;

[0024] (2) Press the second touch button switch K1, and the 6th pin of the single-chip control chip U2 conducts the second transistor Q2 through the sixth resistor R6, driving the buzzer SPK1 to work;

[0025] (3) Press the third touch button switch K1, and the single-chip control chip U2 simultaneously outputs from pins 2 and 6 to the first transistor Q1 and the second transistor Q2, driving the vibration motor M1 and the buzzer SPK1 to work;

[0026] Press the touch button switch K1 to cycle through the function modes. No matter which working mode is selected, the working cycle time is 3 seconds on and 57 seconds off. At night, the photodiode D1 works, the single-chip control chip U2 conducts the third transistor Q3 through pins 4 and 5, and the 3rd pin of the single-chip control chip U2 drives the blue light LED1 to work through the seventh resistor R7; at night, no matter whether the buzzer mode or the motor + buzzer mode is selected, the blue light LED1 works at the same time, and the photodiode D1 automatically converts the blue light LED1 to emit blue light. The blue light LED1 does not emit light during the day.

[0027] When this specific implementation manner is used, the wild animal repeller is plugged in in fields, farms or places where there are dangers of wild animals. After turning on the device, the required functional mode is selected according to the danger. The motor vibrates, the buzzer makes a buzzing sound, and the blue light is emitted at night. When the wild animal feels the vibration of the motor or the sound of the buzzer or sees the blue light at night, the nervous system will become tense, and the auditory system and visual system will feel afraid, so it will stay away, thereby driving away the wild animals. The driving effect is good and the device has broad market application prospects.

[0028] The above shows and describes the basic principle and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection claimed by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A wild animal repellent, characterized in that: The invention comprises a power supply voltage stabilizing circuit (1), a single chip control circuit (2), a motor driving circuit (3), a buzzer driving circuit (4), and a day / night switching and LED driving circuit (5). The power supply voltage stabilizing circuit (1) is connected to the single chip control circuit (2), and the single chip control circuit (2) is respectively connected to the motor driving circuit (3), the buzzer driving circuit (4), and the day / night switching and LED driving circuit (5).

2. The wild animal repellent according to claim 1, characterized in that: The power supply voltage stabilization circuit (1) comprises a voltage stabilization chip (U1), a switch (SW), a socket (USB), a first capacitor (C1)-a third capacitor (C3), wherein pin 1 of the voltage stabilization chip (U1) is connected to one end of the switch (SW), the other end of the switch (SW) is connected to the positive 6V terminal of a battery VCC via pin 1 of the socket (USB), pin 2 of the voltage stabilization chip (U1) is connected to the negative electrode of the battery VCC via pin 4 of the socket (USB), pin 1 of the voltage stabilization chip (U1) is also connected to the first capacitor (C1) to the ground, pin 3 of the voltage stabilization chip (U1) is respectively connected to the second capacitor (C2) and the third capacitor (C3) to the ground, and pin 3 of the voltage stabilization chip (U1) is a 3.3V power supply output terminal; the voltage stabilization chip (U1) adopts the voltage stabilization chip HT7533-1.

3. The wild animal repellent according to claim 1, characterized in that: The single-chip control circuit (2) comprises a single-chip control chip (U2), a light touch key switch (K1), and a fourth capacitor (C4). The fourth capacitor (C4) is connected between pin 1 and pin 8 of the single-chip control chip (U2). Pin 1 of the single-chip control chip (U2) is connected to pin 3 of the voltage regulator chip (U1). Pin 8 of the single-chip control chip (U2) is grounded. Pin 7 of the single-chip control chip (U2) is connected to the light touch key switch (K1) and the ground. The single-chip control chip (U2) adopts a single-chip 050D.

4. The wild animal repellent according to claim 1, characterized in that: The motor drive circuit (3) includes a vibration motor (M1), a first transistor (Q1), a first resistor (R1)-a third resistor (R3), the positive electrode of the vibration motor (M1) is connected to the first resistor (R1) and the collector of the first transistor (Q1), the negative electrode of the vibration motor (M1) is grounded, the emitter of the first transistor (Q1) is connected to a 3.3V power supply terminal, a second resistor (R2) is connected between the emitter and the base of the first transistor (Q1), and the base of the first transistor (Q1) is connected to the third resistor (R3) and the 2nd pin of the single-chip control chip (U2); the first transistor (Q1) is a transistor 8550.

5. The wild animal repellent according to claim 1, characterized in that: The buzzer drive circuit (4) comprises a buzzer (SPK1), a second transistor (Q2), a fourth resistor (R4)-a sixth resistor (R6), the positive electrode of the buzzer (SPK1) is connected to the fourth resistor (R4) and the collector of the second transistor (Q2), the negative electrode of the buzzer (SPK1) is grounded, the emitter of the second transistor (Q2) is connected to a 3.3V power supply terminal, a fifth resistor (R5) is connected between the emitter and the base of the second transistor (Q2), and the base of the second transistor (Q2) is connected to the sixth resistor (R6) and the 6th pin of the single-chip control chip (U2); the second transistor (Q2) adopts a transistor 8550.

6. The wild animal repellent according to claim 1, characterized in that: The day and night conversion and LED driving circuit (5) comprises a blue light (LED1), a photosensitive diode (D1), a third transistor (Q3), a fifth capacitor (C5), a seventh resistor (R7)-a ninth resistor (R9), wherein the positive electrode of the blue light (LED1) is connected to the seventh resistor (R7) and the third pin of the single-chip control chip (U2), the negative electrode of the blue light (LED1) is grounded, and the base and collector of the third transistor (Q3) are respectively connected to the eighth resistor (R8), the third resistor (R9) and the fourth resistor (R10). The nine resistors (R9) are connected to the 5th pin of the single-chip control chip (U2), the collector of the third transistor (Q3) is connected to the 4th pin of the single-chip control chip (U2), the base of the third transistor (Q3) is connected to the negative electrode of the photosensitive diode (D1), the positive electrode of the photosensitive diode (D1) is grounded, the base of the third transistor (Q3) is also connected to the fifth capacitor (C5) to the ground, the emitter of the third transistor (Q3) is grounded, and the third transistor (Q3) adopts the transistor 8050.

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